INDEX

 

A (Zukofsky)

a: a novel (Warhol)

AAAARG

Abbott, Edwin A.; Beaulieu’s parsing of; Dworkin’s parsing of

Abundance, see Textual abundance

Abuse, sexual

Academia, patchwriting in

Acconci, Vito

Acker, Kathy

Adair, Gilbert

AIDS/HIV

Airwaves

Alexander, Elizabeth

Alienation, art with goal of

Allen, Barbara

Allen, Woody

Alphanumeric code, see Code

Althusser, Louis

Amazon

Ambient: blog posts; inventory; music

America (Warhol)

Andrews, Bruce

The Andy Warhol Diaries (Warhol)

Angel at the Fence (H. Rosenblat)

Apollinaire, Guillaume

The Apostrophe Engine

Appellate briefs, reframed as literature

Appropriation; Benjamin and; in literature; mechanics and distribution of; in poetry; in visual arts; the Web with; why; as writing strategy

April 21, 1978

The Arcades Project (Benjamin); appropriation with; constellation-like construction of; as proto-hypertextual work

Architecture

Archiving, literature and role of

Arial Verdana

“Armenia Is Great” (Shirinyan)

Art: with alienation as goal; authorless; copyright with; as free experimental space; ordinary and mechanical; see also Visual arts

Art world: concrete poems and relation to; literature world fifty years behind; notions of originality and replication in; see also specific artists

“Aruba Is Great” (Shirinyan)

Asemic literature

Ashbery, John, on procrastination,

Ashley, Brett

Asley, Robert

“At the Galleria Shopping Mall”

Audio piece, transcribing

Author: as all-powerful; copyist on same level as

Authority, language of

Authorless: art; literature as text if

Authorship: death of; digital environment and influence on; questioning of traditional notions of; Warhol’s books and

Autobiography

Avant-garde: art; music; see also Warhol, Andy

Babbage, Charles

Babyface

Bach, Johann Sebastian

Bachelor machines

Bacterium

Baldwin, James

Balzac, Honoré

Barney, Matthew

Barthes, Roland

BASIC

Bataille, Georges

Bauhaus

Beaulieu, Derek

“Beba Coca Cola” (Pignitari)

Beckett, Samuel

Beene, Geoffrey

Beer, Thomas

Beethoven, Ludwig van

Benjamin, Walter; appropriation and; on copying; on dialectical image; methodology of

Benny, Jack

Bense, Max

Bergvall, Caroline

“Berkeley” (Silliman)

Bernstein, Charles

the Bible

Bidlo, Mike

“Biotherm (for Bill Berkson)” (O’Hara)

Blackmore, Susan

Blanqui, Louis Auguste

Blavatsky (Madame)

blert (Scott)

Blog posts; ambient; reblogging; of On the Road

Bloom, Orlando

Blues music

Bodily sounds, poems with

Bök, Christian; bacterium infused with poems by; unreadable texts of; writing process of

Bonaparte, Napoleon

Boredom

Borges, Jorge Luis

Borofsky, Jonathan

Boswell, James

Bowie, David

Brahms, Johannes

Brakhage, Stan

Branding, language of

Breughel, Pieter

Brillo boxes

Brookner, Anita

Bryan, William Jennings

Buck-Morss, Susan

Buddhism, Zen

Bürger, Peter

Burroughs, William S.

Bush, George W.

Caesar

Cage, John; on boredom; catalogue; I Ching with; methodology of; on music; on unstable electronic texts and remixing

Can Dialectics Break Bricks?

Cantos (Pound)

Certeau, Michel de

Chamberlain, Bill

Charles, Ray

Charlesworth, Sarah

Chat rooms

Child molestation

Chomsky, Noam

Chopin, Henri

Chowdhury, Abdur

Christo

Ciphering, identity

Circle, see Red circle; Red Circle

City, architecture ruling language in

Claburn, Thomas

Classroom, uncreative writing in

Clinton, Bill

Closky, Claude

Cobbing, Bob

Coca-Cola, see coke

Cocker, Joe

Code; literary value of; posing as poems; see also Decoding

Coke

Collage

Collins, Billy

Columbus, Christopher

Commercialism

Conceptual art

Conceptual index

Concrete poems; art world’s relation to; eyes; music with; Noigandres group with; recognizability of; screens and future with; sound poems as aural counterpart to; visual simplicity of; the Web’s influence on; see also specific concrete poems

Concretists

Consumerisms; identity based on; New York School’s treatment of

Content

Context, as new content

Contextualization, in digital environment

Copying; reframing language by; as writing strategy; see also Appropriation

Copyist

Copyright, with art

Un coup de dés jamais n’abolira le hasard (A throw of the dice will never abolish chance) (Mallarmé)

Courier

Creativity, traditional notion of writing and

Croce, Benedetto

Culture; détournement with low; graffti; open source

Cummings, E. E.

Currier, Nathaniel

Curtis, Tony: in New York Times; nude media and defrocking of; screenshot on New York Times Web site

Cut-and-paste function

Cut-ups, newspapers and

Dante

Data: entry; information’s link to; mining program for social networking; seeding cloud of

Databasing

Data-mining program

Dawes, Kwame

Day (Goldsmith)

Day, Clarence, Jr.

“The Death of the Author” (Barthes)

Debord, Guy: détournement with; on transformation of life; on urbanism; see also Situationism

Decoding: Finnegans Wake; reading as act of

Deconstructionist theory

Defrocking, of Curtis with nude media

De Kooning, Willem

Dérive; see also Situationism

Derrida, Jacques

Desensitization

Détourned Painting”

Détournement; in films; of graffti culture; low culture subjected to; of MP3 files; with newspapers; in paintings; see also Situationist International

Dia:Beacon

Diagramming sentences

Dialectical image

Dickens, Charles

Difficulty, reading level defined by quantity

Digital environment: authorship influenced by; contextualization in; fluidity of; management as new skill set in; teaching and writing impacted by

Digital language: water’s fluidity likened to; writing influenced by

Digital media: altered by language; literary revolution sparked by; textual manipulation influenced by

Digital photography; Digital text, as body-double of print

Dinosaur egg “Directory” (Fitterman); Directory, contents of; Dirty Little Schoolgirl Stories #2 (film),

Dissolving Clouds (Hutchinson)

Distribution

Distributor, writer as

Doctorow, Cory

Donne, John

DOS startup text

Droeshout Engraving, before and after inserting text

Duchamp, Marcel; on art as solely retinal; “forsaking” art for living; on machines; methodology of; readymades of; on recipe for creating art

Duck-Rabbit

Dworkin, Craig; Abbott’s work parsed by; parsing project of

Dydo, Ulla

“Easter Wings” (Herbert)

“Eat 22” (Harrison)

E-books

Eco, Umberto

Economies, gift

Ecosystem, textual, see Textual ecosystem

“The Ecstasy of Influence: A Plagiarism” (Lethem)

Edison, Thomas

Electronic sound poems

Electronic texts

Electronic writing project

E-mails, deleting, nude media with

Eno, Brian

Eroica Symphony (Beethoven)

Eunoia (Bök)

Exposures (Warhol)

Expressing, with linguistic disorientatio

Facebook

the Factory see also Warhol, Andy

FavicON

Fénéon, Félix

File sharing, peer–to–peer

Films, détournement in, hand-painted, Warhols see also specific films

Finlay, Ian Hamilton

Finnegans Wake (Joyce)

“First My Motorola” (Nemerov

Fitterman, Robert, consumerism and, populist expressions and

“Flagging”

Flarf Collective

Flatland (Abbott)

Flavin, Dan

Flexible morality

Flickr

Fluidity: of digital environment, digital language likened to water’s interchangeability between words and images with

Fluxus

Fold-ins, newspapers and

Following Piece (Acconci)

Fonts, sans serif,see also specific fonts

Food Inc.

Food, inventory of

“Forsythia”

Foster, Stephen

Fountain

Fragmentation

Fraud, literary

Free-floating media files

Frenssen, Gustav

Frey, James

Frost, Robert

Fuller, Matthew

“Furniture Music” (Satie)

G8 summit meeting

Gainsborough, Thomas

Gandhi, Indira

Gauguin, Paul

Genes

Genius: LeWitt and Warhol as unoriginal, writers as programmer or tortured

Geography, psychogeography overlaying

Getting Inside of Jack Kerouac’s Head (Morris)

Gift economies

Ginsburg, Mark

Glam rock

Gmail, deleting e-mails from

Goldsmith, Kenneth

Gomringer, Eugen

Goodbye 20th Century

Google

Gordon, Nada

Gottlieb, Adolph

Gould, Joe

Graf, Steffi

Graffiti culture

Granville-Barker, Harley

Greenberg, Clement

Guerrilla publication

Guggenheim Museum

Gursky, Andreas

Gutenberg

Gysin, Brion

Haardt, Sara Powell

Hackett, Pat

Hall, Donald; Collins on; consumerism and

Hannay, James Owen

Harrison, Ellie

Harvey, James

Hatha yoga

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Hébuterne, Jeanne

Hegemann, Helene

Helion, Jean

Helvetica

Hemingway, Ernest

Herbert, George

Hirschbiegel, Oliver

History, of video art

Hitler, Adolf

HIV/AIDS

Hoagland, Tony

Hoaxes, literary

Holocaust

Homer

Houellebecq, Michel

How to Parse: An Attempt to Apply the Principles of Scholarship to English Grammar (Abbott)

Huebler, Douglas

Hurley, Elizabeth

Hutchinson, Peter

Huysmans, Joris Karl

Hymnen (Stockhausen)

Hyperrealism: as literary photorealism; Place with; poetics of; Reznikoff with

Hypertexting

I Ching

Identity; ciphering; consumerism and influence on; hyperrealism and; on Internet as authentic or fabricated; music and politics of; with national; shifting; as slippery issue; theft

Illegibility, parsing

“Il Pleut”

(Apollinaire)

Images: altered by language; dialectical; fluidity and interchangeability between words and

Image World

Impermanence, of language

Impressionism

Index, conceptual

Indiana, Robert

Inferno (Dante)

Information: airwaves carrying; data’s link to; desensitization with difficult; processing; readers becoming managers of; television as one-way flow of; vast quantity of available; Warhol as master of manipulating

Information As Material logo

In Sara, Mencken, Christ and Beethoven There Were Men and Women (Wolgamot)

Instant messaging

Intensive programming

Intention, plagiarism with

“L’Internationale”

Internet; April Fool’s Day joke with; authenticity and fabrication with identity on; neutrality; rise of; writing influenced by

Interview

Inventory: ambient; with contemporary feel; of food

Iranian elections of

Issue I

Ives, James Merritt

Jakobson, Roman

James, Henry

.jpg attachment

Jorn, Asger

Joyce, James; on myriad forms of water; with patchwriting

Junkspace

Kahn, Douglas

Kandinsky, Wassily

Karaoke

Kelley, Mike

Kennedy, Bill

Kennedy, Jackie

Kennedy, Margaret

Kerouac, Jack

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

Kite Estuary Mode (with Ian Gardner)

Klangfarbenmelodie

Knowles, Christopher

Koestenbaum, Wayne

Koolhaas, Rem

Koons, Jeff

Kooser, Ted

Kosuth, Joseph

Kristeva, Jullia

Kruger, Barbara

Lacan, Jacques

Language: airwaves carrying invisible; of authority; of branding; in city ruled by architecture; of commercialism; copying to reframe; digital; digital media altered by; fragmentary nature of; impermanent; many forms of digital; as material; private; public; space of provisional; transformed into poetry by reframing; writing as act of moving

L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E

Language arts

Language Removal Services

Laurent, Yves Saint

Lawler, Louise

Lawsuits: Koons, appropriation and; Random House

Leipzig Book Fair

Leiris, Michel

Lenin, Vladimir

Leoncalvo, Ruggiero

Leroy, J. T.

Lessig, Lawrence

Lethem, Jonathan

LeWitt, Sol; on art as exclusive to mind; copyright and; recipe-based art of; uncreative writing influenced by; as unoriginal genius; visual art as social contract for; visual arts and

Libération

Library of Congress

Lichfield, John

Life: concrete poetry with second; infusing magic into everyday; transformation of

Life of Johnson (Boswell)

“Lift Off” (Bernstein)

“Like a Virgin”

Lilly, Ruth

Lin, Tan

Lineker, Gary

Linguistic marks

Lipstadt, Deborah E.

Listening, with nonlistening

Literary photorealism

Literary revolution, digital media with

Literary value

Literary world, scandals and fraud

Literature: appellate briefs copied and reframed as; appropriation in; archiving and role in creation of; art world fifty years ahead of; asemic; authorless text instead of; distinction between autobiography and; machines as new producers of; retyping text constitutes work of; uncreative writing as postidentity

Little Red Book (Mao)

Lollapalooza

Looping

The Lost Patrol

Loud silence

Low culture, détournement with

Lyrical poems

McFadden, Mary

Machines: bachelor; as new producers of literature; RACTER; reading habits similar to binary process of; Swift’s; writing text

Maciunas, George

MacLaren, Malcolm

McLuhan, Marshall

Mac OS X

Madonna

The Making of Americans (Stein)

Malcolm X

Mallarmé, Stéphane

Management, as new skill set

Manipulation: digital media’s influence on textual

as new skill set in digital environment

Warhol as master of information

Mao, Zedong

Mapping

Marcuse, Herbert

Markson, David

La Marseillaise

Marx, Karl

“Mary Had a Little Lamb”

Material, language as

Matsui, Shigeru

Maugham, William Somerset

Meatspace

Mechanical art

Mechanics: of appropriation with distribution; of publishing

Media files, free-floating

Melville, Herman

Melville, Jean-Pierre

Memes

Memoirs, plagiarism with best-selling,

Memory

Menard, Pierre

Meredith, George

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice

Il Messaggero

Metaphor, road

Methodologies, writing; Bök’s; LeWitt on

Metric, words used as

Metropolitan Museum of Art

Microclimates, within textual ecosystem

Microsoft,

Mills, Neil

Mimeographs, of poems

Mimesis

Mind, art as exclusive to

Mitchell, Joseph

Mobile phones, private and public language space collapsed by

Modernism

Modigliani, Amadeo

Mohammad, K. Silem

Molestation, child

Mon Catalog (Closky)

Monoskop

Monroe, Marilyn

Montagu, Mary Wortley

Morality, flexible

Moro, Aldo

Morris, Simon: On the Road retyped by; Web traffic for

Moving information

MP3 files; détournement of; of poems

Music; ambient; avant-garde; background; blues; concrete poems with; as constant; identity and; punk rock; sampling in

“My Cleansing Gel” (Closky)

“My One-Piece Glasses” (Closky)

“My Refrigerator” (Closky)

My Secret Life

Nabokov, Vladimir

Names, printed

Napster

National identity

Neeson, Liam

Nemerov, Alexandra

Net neutrality; see also Internet

Newspapers; cut-ups and fold-ins with; headlines; situationist détournement with; see also specific newspapers

New York City, as place of public language

New Yorker

New York Philharmonic

New York School

New York Times; nude media and Curtis defrocked in; Web site

Niedecker, Lorine Cent

Noigandres group

Nonlistening

Novels, three-line

Nude media: Curtis defrocked in New York Times with; cut-and-paste function with text and; e-mails with; explanation of

Number poems

Obama, Barack

Oblique autobiography

O’Hara, Frank

Ondine

Ong, Walter

Ono, Yoko

On the Road (Kerouac), retyping of

Open source cultures

An Oral History of Our Time (Gould)

Ordinary art

Originality: replication in art world with; traditional notion of writing focusing on

Oulipo

“Ox Cart Man” (Hall)

Paik, Nam June

Painting: dètournement in photography’s influence on Renaissance; writing fifty years behind

Paper stock

“Paragraphs on Conceptual Art” (LeWitt)

Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century, see The Arcades Project (Benjamin)

Parse (Dworkin)

Parse tree

Parse-typing

Parsing: of Abbott’s work; definition of; new illegibility; project

Der Passegen-Werk (Benjamin), see The Arcades Project(Benjamin)

Passivity, of readers

Paste function, see Cut-and-paste function

Pastiche, as acceptable method of writing

Patchwriting; see also Plagiarism

Pearson, Matt

Pedagogy

Peer-to-peer file sharing

Penguin Modern Classics

Perec, Georges

Perlman, Bob

Perloff, Marjorie

Pettibon, Richard

The Philosophy of Andy Warhol (Warhol)

Phones, mobile

Photography: digital; Huebler project; painting influenced by

Photoshopping

Picabia, Francis

Picasso, Pablo

Pignatari, Decio

Place, Vanessa; appellate briefs copied and reframed by; desensitization with; hyperrealism with; on information processing; statement of facts and

Plagiarism; with best-selling memoirs; intentional

Plato

Plundering

Poems: anthology of; bacterium infused with; with bodily sounds; code posing as; concrete; electronic sound; lyrical; mimeographed; MP3 files of; number; pure; sound; verbivocovisual; word-flower concrete

Poetry: appropriation in; as language art; reframing and language transformed into

Poetry Foundation

The Policeman’s Beard Is Half Constructed (RACTER)

Pollock, Jackson

Pontius Pilate

Pop Art; see also Warhol, Andy

POPism (Warhol)

Populist expressions

Pornography

Pornolizer

Pound, Ezra

Power: of authors; of printed names

Presley, Elvis

Prince, Richard

Printed Matter

Private language

Procrastination

Producers: machines as new literature; writers as publishers, distributors and

Professor, new role of

Programmer, writers as tortured genius or

Project Runway

Proust, Marcel

Provisional language: space of; as tool for splintering

Psychogeography see also Situationism

Publication, guerrilla

Public commons

Public language: New York City as place of; types of

Publisher

Publishing, mechanics of

Punk rock, situationist roots of

“Pure Poems”

Quality, quantity as new

Quantity of existing information as vast as new quality reading difficulty level defined by

RACTER Random House Readers: as passive uncreative writers identical to

Reading: as act of decoding habits with binary process of machines quantity defining difficulty level of Web as site for writing and

Reading strategies

Readymades

Reblogging

Recipes, visual art: Duchamp on LeWitt’s

Recycling

Red circle: image saved as .txt meanings of

Red Circle (film)

Redgrave, Vanessa

Reed, Lou

Reflecting, with linguistic disorientation

Reframing: appellate briefs as literature with language transformed into poetry by

Regestures

Remixing, music

Renaissance painters

Repetition

Replication originality in art world with; third stage of

Repurposing papers

Retweeting

Retyping: five pages Morris and, of On the Road text constitutes work of literature

Revolution, literary

Revue Ou

Reznikoff, Charles, hyperrealism with,

Rhys, Jean Ricoeur, Paul

Rimbaud, Arthur The Rise of the Image, the Fall of the Word (Stephens)

Ritsos, Yannis the Road, metaphor of

Robopoetics A Rock Rose (with Richard Demarco)

Rolywholyover

Rosenblat, Herman

Rosenblat, Roma

“Rouge” (Chopin)

Rushdie, Salman

Russell, James

Russell, Oland

Sampling

Sand, George

Sans serif fonts; Microsoft’s; see also specific sans serif fonts

Sant’Angelo, Giorgio

“Sarrasine”(Balzac)

Satie, Erik

Scandals, literary

The Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne)

Schubert, Franz Peter

Schulman, David,

Schwartz, Delmore

Science fiction

Scorsese, Martin

Scott, Jordan

Screenplays

Seeing, conceptual art with thinking and

Self-expression, as impossible to suppress

Sentences: diagramming; parsing

“Sentences on Conceptual Art” (LeWitt)

“Seven Numbers Poems” (Mills)

Sex Pistols

Sexual abuse

Shakespeare, William

Shirinyan, Ara

Siber, Matt; Untitled #3; Untitled #13; Untitled #21; Unititled #26

Sieburth, Richard

Silence, loud

Silliman, Ron

Silverstein, Shel

Situationism; on city streets; infusing magic into everyday life with

Situationist International; see also Situationism

Situationists: with newspapers; with punk rock roots; writing

Smith, David

Social networking; data-mining program for; status updates

Socrates

Soliloquy (Goldsmith)

Sollers, Phillipe

Solt, Mary Ellen

Sonic Youth

Sound poems

Space: art as free experimental; junk; language as provisional; meat-; private and public language

Spam

Stable Gallery

Statement of Facts (Place)

Statement of facts, writing

Statements (Weiner)

Status Update

Stealing

Stefans, Brian Kim

Stein, Gertrude; on diagramming sentences; on names; repetition and; visual means of reading works of

Stephens, Mitchell

Still Life with Chair Caning

Stock, Hausen & Walkman

Stockhausen, Karlehinz

Sturtevant, Elaine

Stuttering

Sullivan, Ed

Sullivan

Summer of Love

Suppression, of self-expression

Swift, Jonathan

S/Z (Barthes)

Taylor, Liz

Teaching, digital environment impacting

Technology, as rule changer

Telegraph

Television, one-way flow of information with

Tender Buttons (Stein)

Testimony: The United States (1885–1915) Recitative (Reznikoff)

Text: authorless; DOS startup; Droeshout Engraving before and after inserting; editor; electronic; literature constitutes retyping of; machines writing; messaging; unreadable

Text-based forms

Textual abundance: dearth of; quantity as new quality with

Textual ecosystem: linguistic marks in networked; managing; microclimates within; water cycle echoed in

Textual manipulation

Theft, identity

Thermal Sensations and Desires of People Passing by the Gates of the Cluny Museum Around an Hour after Sunset in November

Thinkership

Thinking: about books instead of reading books; conceptual art with seeing and

Third replicator stage

Time Magazine

“Time Painting” (Ono)

Times Roman

Torrent files

Transcribing: Project Runway; short audio piece

Transgendered persons

Transsexual persons

Tucholsky, Kurt

Tweets; re

Twitter; archiving of; during Iranian elections of 2009

Two minutes of spray paint directly upon the floor from a standard aerosol spray can (Weiner)

Typefaces, on Web sites

Ulysses (Joyce)

Uncreative writing: in classroom; explanation of; LeWitt and; as postidentity literature; retro graffiti with; retyping five pages; screenplays with; self-reflexive use of appropriated language with; transcribing Project Runway; transcribing short audio piece; Warhol and

“Unicorn Believers Don’t Declare Fatwas” (Gordon)

University of California Press

UNIX

Unoriginal genius

Untitled #3

Untitled #13

Untitled #21

Untitled #26

Urbanism

Value

Valulessness

Vaneigem, Raoul

Variable Piece #70 (Huebler)

Verbivocovisual poems

Verdana

Verizon

“Vexations” (Cage)

“Via: 48 Dante Variations” (Bergvall)

Video

Video art, history of

Viénet, René

Viewership

Visual arts: appropriation in; Duchamp on recipes for; as exclusive to mind; LeWitt and creation of; LeWitt’s recipe-based; as social contract; Warhol and creation of; writing with lessons taken from

Visual simplicity

Vollbracht, Michaele

Von Furstenberg, Diane

Voyeurism

Walcott, Derek

Warhol, Andy; as advocate of ordinary and mechanical; authorship of books and; Brillo boxes and; on Coke; on desensitization; films; flexible morality of; literary body of work; as master of manipulating information; oeuvre as text instead of literature; with real speech; with regestures; uncreative writing influenced by; as unoriginal genius; visual arts and

Warhol Museum

Washington Post

Water cycle, fluidity of digital language and

Waters, Muddy

Webern, Anton

Web sites: New York Times; screenshot of New York Times; typefaces on

Webster’s Third New International Dictionary

the Web: appropriation and; April Fool’s Day joke with; concrete poetry given second life by; constellation-like construction of; hypertexting and; reading strategies for; rise of; as site for reading and writing; traffic for Morris’s blog on; see also Internet

Weiner, Lawrence

Wershler, Darren

Whitney Museum

Wickham, Anna

Wikipedia

Williams, William Carlos

Wired

Wittgenstein, Ludwig

Wolgamot, John Barton

Wolman, Gil

Woolf, Virginia

Word processing

Words: to be shared, moved and manipulated; fluidity and interchangeability between images and; formal and material properties of; meaning v. sound; quantity of; used as metric; writers and shifting relationship to

“The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” (Benjamin)

World-flower concrete poems

Writers: expanding and updated role of; methodology of; plagiarism by; procrastination in; as producer, publisher, and distributor; as programmer v. tortured genius; readers becoming uncreative; words and shifting relationship to; writer’s block in; see also specific writers

Writer’s block

Writing: as act of moving language; Bök’s process for; collage and pastiche as acceptable methods of; data entry similar to literary; digital environment impacting; digital media influencing; Internet’s influence on; originality and creativity with traditional notions of; painting fifty years ahead of; situationist; statement of facts; as uncreative and stuck; visual arts with lessons for; Web as site for reading and; see also Uncreative writing

Writing strategies: appropriation as; copying as

Xenakis, Iannis

The Xenotext Experiment (Bök)

Xerox

Yoga, Hatha,

Your Country Is Great (Shirinyan)

YouTube

Zen Buddhism

Zola, Émile

Zukofsky, Celia

Zukofsky, Louis