A (Zukofsky)
a: a novel (Warhol)
AAAARG
Abbott, Edwin A.; Beaulieu’s parsing of; Dworkin’s parsing of
Abundance, see Textual abundance
Abuse, sexual
Academia, patchwriting in
Acconci, Vito
Acker, Kathy
Adair, Gilbert
AIDS/HIV
Airwaves
Alexander, Elizabeth
Alienation, art with goal of
Allen, Barbara
Allen, Woody
Alphanumeric code, see Code
Althusser, Louis
Amazon
Ambient: blog posts; inventory; music
America (Warhol)
Andrews, Bruce
The Andy Warhol Diaries (Warhol)
Angel at the Fence (H. Rosenblat)
Apollinaire, Guillaume
The Apostrophe Engine
Appellate briefs, reframed as literature
Appropriation; Benjamin and; in literature; mechanics and distribution of; in poetry; in visual arts; the Web with; why; as writing strategy
April 21, 1978
The Arcades Project (Benjamin); appropriation with; constellation-like construction of; as proto-hypertextual work
Architecture
Archiving, literature and role of
Arial Verdana
“Armenia Is Great” (Shirinyan)
Art: with alienation as goal; authorless; copyright with; as free experimental space; ordinary and mechanical; see also Visual arts
Art world: concrete poems and relation to; literature world fifty years behind; notions of originality and replication in; see also specific artists
“Aruba Is Great” (Shirinyan)
Asemic literature
Ashbery, John, on procrastination,
Ashley, Brett
Asley, Robert
“At the Galleria Shopping Mall”
Audio piece, transcribing
Author: as all-powerful; copyist on same level as
Authority, language of
Authorless: art; literature as text if
Authorship: death of; digital environment and influence on; questioning of traditional notions of; Warhol’s books and
Autobiography
Avant-garde: art; music; see also Warhol, Andy
Babbage, Charles
Babyface
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Bachelor machines
Bacterium
Baldwin, James
Balzac, Honoré
Barney, Matthew
Barthes, Roland
BASIC
Bataille, Georges
Bauhaus
Beaulieu, Derek
“Beba Coca Cola” (Pignitari)
Beckett, Samuel
Beene, Geoffrey
Beer, Thomas
Beethoven, Ludwig van
Benjamin, Walter; appropriation and; on copying; on dialectical image; methodology of
Benny, Jack
Bense, Max
Bergvall, Caroline
“Berkeley” (Silliman)
Bernstein, Charles
the Bible
Bidlo, Mike
“Biotherm (for Bill Berkson)” (O’Hara)
Blackmore, Susan
Blanqui, Louis Auguste
Blavatsky (Madame)
blert (Scott)
Blog posts; ambient; reblogging; of On the Road
Bloom, Orlando
Blues music
Bodily sounds, poems with
Bök, Christian; bacterium infused with poems by; unreadable texts of; writing process of
Bonaparte, Napoleon
Boredom
Borges, Jorge Luis
Borofsky, Jonathan
Boswell, James
Bowie, David
Brahms, Johannes
Brakhage, Stan
Branding, language of
Breughel, Pieter
Brillo boxes
Brookner, Anita
Bryan, William Jennings
Buck-Morss, Susan
Buddhism, Zen
Bürger, Peter
Burroughs, William S.
Bush, George W.
Caesar
Cage, John; on boredom; catalogue; I Ching with; methodology of; on music; on unstable electronic texts and remixing
Can Dialectics Break Bricks?
Cantos (Pound)
Certeau, Michel de
Chamberlain, Bill
Charles, Ray
Charlesworth, Sarah
Chat rooms
Child molestation
Chomsky, Noam
Chopin, Henri
Chowdhury, Abdur
Christo
Ciphering, identity
Circle, see Red circle; Red Circle
City, architecture ruling language in
Claburn, Thomas
Classroom, uncreative writing in
Clinton, Bill
Closky, Claude
Cobbing, Bob
Coca-Cola, see coke
Cocker, Joe
Code; literary value of; posing as poems; see also Decoding
Coke
Collage
Collins, Billy
Columbus, Christopher
Commercialism
Conceptual art
Conceptual index
Concrete poems; art world’s relation to; eyes; music with; Noigandres group with; recognizability of; screens and future with; sound poems as aural counterpart to; visual simplicity of; the Web’s influence on; see also specific concrete poems
Concretists
Consumerisms; identity based on; New York School’s treatment of
Content
Context, as new content
Contextualization, in digital environment
Copying; reframing language by; as writing strategy; see also Appropriation
Copyist
Copyright, with art
Un coup de dés jamais n’abolira le hasard (A throw of the dice will never abolish chance) (Mallarmé)
Courier
Creativity, traditional notion of writing and
Croce, Benedetto
Culture; détournement with low; graffti; open source
Cummings, E. E.
Currier, Nathaniel
Curtis, Tony: in New York Times; nude media and defrocking of; screenshot on New York Times Web site
Cut-and-paste function
Cut-ups, newspapers and
Dante
Data: entry; information’s link to; mining program for social networking; seeding cloud of
Databasing
Data-mining program
Dawes, Kwame
Day (Goldsmith)
Day, Clarence, Jr.
“The Death of the Author” (Barthes)
Debord, Guy: détournement with; on transformation of life; on urbanism; see also Situationism
Decoding: Finnegans Wake; reading as act of
Deconstructionist theory
Defrocking, of Curtis with nude media
De Kooning, Willem
Dérive; see also Situationism
Derrida, Jacques
Desensitization
“Détourned Painting”
Détournement; in films; of graffti culture; low culture subjected to; of MP3 files; with newspapers; in paintings; see also Situationist International
Dia:Beacon
Diagramming sentences
Dialectical image
Dickens, Charles
Difficulty, reading level defined by quantity
Digital environment: authorship influenced by; contextualization in; fluidity of; management as new skill set in; teaching and writing impacted by
Digital language: water’s fluidity likened to; writing influenced by
Digital media: altered by language; literary revolution sparked by; textual manipulation influenced by
Digital photography; Digital text, as body-double of print
Dinosaur egg “Directory” (Fitterman); Directory, contents of; Dirty Little Schoolgirl Stories #2 (film),
Dissolving Clouds (Hutchinson)
Distribution
Distributor, writer as
Doctorow, Cory
Donne, John
DOS startup text
Droeshout Engraving, before and after inserting text
Duchamp, Marcel; on art as solely retinal; “forsaking” art for living; on machines; methodology of; readymades of; on recipe for creating art
Duck-Rabbit
Dworkin, Craig; Abbott’s work parsed by; parsing project of
Dydo, Ulla
“Easter Wings” (Herbert)
“Eat 22” (Harrison)
E-books
Eco, Umberto
Economies, gift
Ecosystem, textual, see Textual ecosystem
“The Ecstasy of Influence: A Plagiarism” (Lethem)
Edison, Thomas
Electronic sound poems
Electronic texts
Electronic writing project
E-mails, deleting, nude media with
Eno, Brian
Eroica Symphony (Beethoven)
Eunoia (Bök)
Exposures (Warhol)
Expressing, with linguistic disorientatio
the Factory see also Warhol, Andy
FavicON
Fénéon, Félix
File sharing, peer–to–peer
Films, détournement in, hand-painted, Warhols see also specific films
Finlay, Ian Hamilton
Finnegans Wake (Joyce)
“First My Motorola” (Nemerov
Fitterman, Robert, consumerism and, populist expressions and
“Flagging”
Flarf Collective
Flatland (Abbott)
Flavin, Dan
Flexible morality
Flickr
Fluidity: of digital environment, digital language likened to water’s interchangeability between words and images with
Fluxus
Fold-ins, newspapers and
Following Piece (Acconci)
Fonts, sans serif,see also specific fonts
Food Inc.
Food, inventory of
“Forsythia”
Foster, Stephen
Fountain
Fragmentation
Fraud, literary
Free-floating media files
Frenssen, Gustav
Frey, James
Frost, Robert
Fuller, Matthew
“Furniture Music” (Satie)
G8 summit meeting
Gainsborough, Thomas
Gandhi, Indira
Gauguin, Paul
Genes
Genius: LeWitt and Warhol as unoriginal, writers as programmer or tortured
Geography, psychogeography overlaying
Getting Inside of Jack Kerouac’s Head (Morris)
Gift economies
Ginsburg, Mark
Glam rock
Gmail, deleting e-mails from
Goldsmith, Kenneth
Gomringer, Eugen
Goodbye 20th Century
Gordon, Nada
Gottlieb, Adolph
Gould, Joe
Graf, Steffi
Graffiti culture
Granville-Barker, Harley
Greenberg, Clement
Guerrilla publication
Guggenheim Museum
Gursky, Andreas
Gutenberg
Gysin, Brion
Haardt, Sara Powell
Hackett, Pat
Hall, Donald; Collins on; consumerism and
Hannay, James Owen
Harrison, Ellie
Harvey, James
Hatha yoga
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
Hébuterne, Jeanne
Hegemann, Helene
Helion, Jean
Helvetica
Hemingway, Ernest
Herbert, George
Hirschbiegel, Oliver
History, of video art
Hitler, Adolf
HIV/AIDS
Hoagland, Tony
Hoaxes, literary
Holocaust
Homer
Houellebecq, Michel
How to Parse: An Attempt to Apply the Principles of Scholarship to English Grammar (Abbott)
Huebler, Douglas
Hurley, Elizabeth
Hutchinson, Peter
Huysmans, Joris Karl
Hymnen (Stockhausen)
Hyperrealism: as literary photorealism; Place with; poetics of; Reznikoff with
Hypertexting
I Ching
Identity; ciphering; consumerism and influence on; hyperrealism and; on Internet as authentic or fabricated; music and politics of; with national; shifting; as slippery issue; theft
Illegibility, parsing
“Il Pleut”
(Apollinaire)
Images: altered by language; dialectical; fluidity and interchangeability between words and
Image World
Impermanence, of language
Impressionism
Index, conceptual
Indiana, Robert
Inferno (Dante)
Information: airwaves carrying; data’s link to; desensitization with difficult; processing; readers becoming managers of; television as one-way flow of; vast quantity of available; Warhol as master of manipulating
Information As Material logo
In Sara, Mencken, Christ and Beethoven There Were Men and Women (Wolgamot)
Instant messaging
Intensive programming
Intention, plagiarism with
“L’Internationale”
Internet; April Fool’s Day joke with; authenticity and fabrication with identity on; neutrality; rise of; writing influenced by
Interview
Inventory: ambient; with contemporary feel; of food
Iranian elections of
Issue I
Ives, James Merritt
Jakobson, Roman
James, Henry
.jpg attachment
Jorn, Asger
Joyce, James; on myriad forms of water; with patchwriting
Junkspace
Kahn, Douglas
Kandinsky, Wassily
Karaoke
Kelley, Mike
Kennedy, Bill
Kennedy, Jackie
Kennedy, Margaret
Kerouac, Jack
King, Martin Luther, Jr.
Kite Estuary Mode (with Ian Gardner)
Klangfarbenmelodie
Knowles, Christopher
Koestenbaum, Wayne
Koolhaas, Rem
Koons, Jeff
Kooser, Ted
Kosuth, Joseph
Kristeva, Jullia
Kruger, Barbara
Lacan, Jacques
Language: airwaves carrying invisible; of authority; of branding; in city ruled by architecture; of commercialism; copying to reframe; digital; digital media altered by; fragmentary nature of; impermanent; many forms of digital; as material; private; public; space of provisional; transformed into poetry by reframing; writing as act of moving
L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E
Language arts
Language Removal Services
Laurent, Yves Saint
Lawler, Louise
Lawsuits: Koons, appropriation and; Random House
Leipzig Book Fair
Leiris, Michel
Lenin, Vladimir
Leoncalvo, Ruggiero
Leroy, J. T.
Lessig, Lawrence
Lethem, Jonathan
LeWitt, Sol; on art as exclusive to mind; copyright and; recipe-based art of; uncreative writing influenced by; as unoriginal genius; visual art as social contract for; visual arts and
Libération
Library of Congress
Lichfield, John
Life: concrete poetry with second; infusing magic into everyday; transformation of
Life of Johnson (Boswell)
“Lift Off” (Bernstein)
“Like a Virgin”
Lilly, Ruth
Lin, Tan
Lineker, Gary
Linguistic marks
Lipstadt, Deborah E.
Listening, with nonlistening
Literary photorealism
Literary revolution, digital media with
Literary value
Literary world, scandals and fraud
Literature: appellate briefs copied and reframed as; appropriation in; archiving and role in creation of; art world fifty years ahead of; asemic; authorless text instead of; distinction between autobiography and; machines as new producers of; retyping text constitutes work of; uncreative writing as postidentity
Little Red Book (Mao)
Lollapalooza
Looping
The Lost Patrol
Loud silence
Low culture, détournement with
Lyrical poems
McFadden, Mary
Machines: bachelor; as new producers of literature; RACTER; reading habits similar to binary process of; Swift’s; writing text
Maciunas, George
MacLaren, Malcolm
McLuhan, Marshall
Mac OS X
Madonna
The Making of Americans (Stein)
Malcolm X
Mallarmé, Stéphane
Management, as new skill set
Manipulation: digital media’s influence on textual
as new skill set in digital environment
Warhol as master of information
Mao, Zedong
Mapping
Marcuse, Herbert
Markson, David
La Marseillaise
Marx, Karl
“Mary Had a Little Lamb”
Material, language as
Matsui, Shigeru
Maugham, William Somerset
Meatspace
Mechanical art
Mechanics: of appropriation with distribution; of publishing
Media files, free-floating
Melville, Herman
Melville, Jean-Pierre
Memes
Memoirs, plagiarism with best-selling,
Memory
Menard, Pierre
Meredith, George
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
Il Messaggero
Metaphor, road
Methodologies, writing; Bök’s; LeWitt on
Metric, words used as
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Microclimates, within textual ecosystem
Microsoft,
Mills, Neil
Mimeographs, of poems
Mimesis
Mind, art as exclusive to
Mitchell, Joseph
Mobile phones, private and public language space collapsed by
Modernism
Modigliani, Amadeo
Mohammad, K. Silem
Molestation, child
Mon Catalog (Closky)
Monoskop
Monroe, Marilyn
Montagu, Mary Wortley
Morality, flexible
Moro, Aldo
Morris, Simon: On the Road retyped by; Web traffic for
Moving information
MP3 files; détournement of; of poems
Music; ambient; avant-garde; background; blues; concrete poems with; as constant; identity and; punk rock; sampling in
“My Cleansing Gel” (Closky)
“My One-Piece Glasses” (Closky)
“My Refrigerator” (Closky)
My Secret Life
Nabokov, Vladimir
Names, printed
Napster
National identity
Neeson, Liam
Nemerov, Alexandra
Net neutrality; see also Internet
Newspapers; cut-ups and fold-ins with; headlines; situationist détournement with; see also specific newspapers
New York City, as place of public language
New Yorker
New York Philharmonic
New York School
New York Times; nude media and Curtis defrocked in; Web site
Niedecker, Lorine Cent
Noigandres group
Nonlistening
Novels, three-line
Nude media: Curtis defrocked in New York Times with; cut-and-paste function with text and; e-mails with; explanation of
Number poems
Obama, Barack
Oblique autobiography
O’Hara, Frank
Ondine
Ong, Walter
Ono, Yoko
On the Road (Kerouac), retyping of
Open source cultures
An Oral History of Our Time (Gould)
Ordinary art
Originality: replication in art world with; traditional notion of writing focusing on
Oulipo
“Ox Cart Man” (Hall)
Paik, Nam June
Painting: dètournement in photography’s influence on Renaissance; writing fifty years behind
Paper stock
“Paragraphs on Conceptual Art” (LeWitt)
Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century, see The Arcades Project (Benjamin)
Parse (Dworkin)
Parse tree
Parse-typing
Parsing: of Abbott’s work; definition of; new illegibility; project
Der Passegen-Werk (Benjamin), see The Arcades Project(Benjamin)
Passivity, of readers
Paste function, see Cut-and-paste function
Pastiche, as acceptable method of writing
Patchwriting; see also Plagiarism
Pearson, Matt
Pedagogy
Peer-to-peer file sharing
Penguin Modern Classics
Perec, Georges
Perlman, Bob
Perloff, Marjorie
Pettibon, Richard
The Philosophy of Andy Warhol (Warhol)
Phones, mobile
Photography: digital; Huebler project; painting influenced by
Photoshopping
Picabia, Francis
Picasso, Pablo
Pignatari, Decio
Place, Vanessa; appellate briefs copied and reframed by; desensitization with; hyperrealism with; on information processing; statement of facts and
Plagiarism; with best-selling memoirs; intentional
Plato
Plundering
Poems: anthology of; bacterium infused with; with bodily sounds; code posing as; concrete; electronic sound; lyrical; mimeographed; MP3 files of; number; pure; sound; verbivocovisual; word-flower concrete
Poetry: appropriation in; as language art; reframing and language transformed into
Poetry Foundation
The Policeman’s Beard Is Half Constructed (RACTER)
Pollock, Jackson
Pontius Pilate
Pop Art; see also Warhol, Andy
POPism (Warhol)
Populist expressions
Pornography
Pornolizer
Pound, Ezra
Power: of authors; of printed names
Presley, Elvis
Prince, Richard
Printed Matter
Private language
Procrastination
Producers: machines as new literature; writers as publishers, distributors and
Professor, new role of
Programmer, writers as tortured genius or
Project Runway
Proust, Marcel
Provisional language: space of; as tool for splintering
Psychogeography see also Situationism
Publication, guerrilla
Public commons
Public language: New York City as place of; types of
Publisher
Publishing, mechanics of
Punk rock, situationist roots of
“Pure Poems”
Quality, quantity as new
Quantity of existing information as vast as new quality reading difficulty level defined by
RACTER Random House Readers: as passive uncreative writers identical to
Reading: as act of decoding habits with binary process of machines quantity defining difficulty level of Web as site for writing and
Reading strategies
Readymades
Reblogging
Recipes, visual art: Duchamp on LeWitt’s
Recycling
Red circle: image saved as .txt meanings of
Red Circle (film)
Redgrave, Vanessa
Reed, Lou
Reflecting, with linguistic disorientation
Reframing: appellate briefs as literature with language transformed into poetry by
Regestures
Remixing, music
Renaissance painters
Repetition
Replication originality in art world with; third stage of
Repurposing papers
Retweeting
Retyping: five pages Morris and, of On the Road text constitutes work of literature
Revolution, literary
Revue Ou
Reznikoff, Charles, hyperrealism with,
Rhys, Jean Ricoeur, Paul
Rimbaud, Arthur The Rise of the Image, the Fall of the Word (Stephens)
Ritsos, Yannis the Road, metaphor of
Robopoetics A Rock Rose (with Richard Demarco)
Rolywholyover
Rosenblat, Herman
Rosenblat, Roma
“Rouge” (Chopin)
Rushdie, Salman
Russell, James
Russell, Oland
Sampling
Sand, George
Sans serif fonts; Microsoft’s; see also specific sans serif fonts
Sant’Angelo, Giorgio
“Sarrasine”(Balzac)
Satie, Erik
Scandals, literary
The Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne)
Schubert, Franz Peter
Schulman, David,
Schwartz, Delmore
Science fiction
Scorsese, Martin
Scott, Jordan
Screenplays
Seeing, conceptual art with thinking and
Self-expression, as impossible to suppress
Sentences: diagramming; parsing
“Sentences on Conceptual Art” (LeWitt)
“Seven Numbers Poems” (Mills)
Sex Pistols
Sexual abuse
Shakespeare, William
Shirinyan, Ara
Siber, Matt; Untitled #3; Untitled #13; Untitled #21; Unititled #26
Sieburth, Richard
Silence, loud
Silliman, Ron
Silverstein, Shel
Situationism; on city streets; infusing magic into everyday life with
Situationist International; see also Situationism
Situationists: with newspapers; with punk rock roots; writing
Smith, David
Social networking; data-mining program for; status updates
Socrates
Soliloquy (Goldsmith)
Sollers, Phillipe
Solt, Mary Ellen
Sonic Youth
Sound poems
Space: art as free experimental; junk; language as provisional; meat-; private and public language
Spam
Stable Gallery
Statement of Facts (Place)
Statement of facts, writing
Statements (Weiner)
Status Update
Stealing
Stefans, Brian Kim
Stein, Gertrude; on diagramming sentences; on names; repetition and; visual means of reading works of
Stephens, Mitchell
Still Life with Chair Caning
Stock, Hausen & Walkman
Stockhausen, Karlehinz
Sturtevant, Elaine
Stuttering
Sullivan, Ed
Sullivan
Summer of Love
Suppression, of self-expression
Swift, Jonathan
S/Z (Barthes)
Taylor, Liz
Teaching, digital environment impacting
Technology, as rule changer
Telegraph
Television, one-way flow of information with
Tender Buttons (Stein)
Testimony: The United States (1885–1915) Recitative (Reznikoff)
Text: authorless; DOS startup; Droeshout Engraving before and after inserting; editor; electronic; literature constitutes retyping of; machines writing; messaging; unreadable
Text-based forms
Textual abundance: dearth of; quantity as new quality with
Textual ecosystem: linguistic marks in networked; managing; microclimates within; water cycle echoed in
Textual manipulation
Theft, identity
Thermal Sensations and Desires of People Passing by the Gates of the Cluny Museum Around an Hour after Sunset in November
Thinkership
Thinking: about books instead of reading books; conceptual art with seeing and
Third replicator stage
Time Magazine
“Time Painting” (Ono)
Times Roman
Torrent files
Transcribing: Project Runway; short audio piece
Transgendered persons
Transsexual persons
Tucholsky, Kurt
Tweets; re
Twitter; archiving of; during Iranian elections of 2009
Two minutes of spray paint directly upon the floor from a standard aerosol spray can (Weiner)
Typefaces, on Web sites
Ulysses (Joyce)
Uncreative writing: in classroom; explanation of; LeWitt and; as postidentity literature; retro graffiti with; retyping five pages; screenplays with; self-reflexive use of appropriated language with; transcribing Project Runway; transcribing short audio piece; Warhol and
“Unicorn Believers Don’t Declare Fatwas” (Gordon)
University of California Press
UNIX
Unoriginal genius
Untitled #3
Untitled #13
Untitled #21
Untitled #26
Urbanism
Value
Valulessness
Vaneigem, Raoul
Variable Piece #70 (Huebler)
Verbivocovisual poems
Verdana
Verizon
“Vexations” (Cage)
“Via: 48 Dante Variations” (Bergvall)
Video
Video art, history of
Viénet, René
Viewership
Visual arts: appropriation in; Duchamp on recipes for; as exclusive to mind; LeWitt and creation of; LeWitt’s recipe-based; as social contract; Warhol and creation of; writing with lessons taken from
Visual simplicity
Vollbracht, Michaele
Von Furstenberg, Diane
Voyeurism
Walcott, Derek
Warhol, Andy; as advocate of ordinary and mechanical; authorship of books and; Brillo boxes and; on Coke; on desensitization; films; flexible morality of; literary body of work; as master of manipulating information; oeuvre as text instead of literature; with real speech; with regestures; uncreative writing influenced by; as unoriginal genius; visual arts and
Warhol Museum
Washington Post
Water cycle, fluidity of digital language and
Waters, Muddy
Webern, Anton
Web sites: New York Times; screenshot of New York Times; typefaces on
Webster’s Third New International Dictionary
the Web: appropriation and; April Fool’s Day joke with; concrete poetry given second life by; constellation-like construction of; hypertexting and; reading strategies for; rise of; as site for reading and writing; traffic for Morris’s blog on; see also Internet
Weiner, Lawrence
Wershler, Darren
Whitney Museum
Wickham, Anna
Wikipedia
Williams, William Carlos
Wired
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
Wolgamot, John Barton
Wolman, Gil
Woolf, Virginia
Word processing
Words: to be shared, moved and manipulated; fluidity and interchangeability between images and; formal and material properties of; meaning v. sound; quantity of; used as metric; writers and shifting relationship to
“The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” (Benjamin)
World-flower concrete poems
Writers: expanding and updated role of; methodology of; plagiarism by; procrastination in; as producer, publisher, and distributor; as programmer v. tortured genius; readers becoming uncreative; words and shifting relationship to; writer’s block in; see also specific writers
Writer’s block
Writing: as act of moving language; Bök’s process for; collage and pastiche as acceptable methods of; data entry similar to literary; digital environment impacting; digital media influencing; Internet’s influence on; originality and creativity with traditional notions of; painting fifty years ahead of; situationist; statement of facts; as uncreative and stuck; visual arts with lessons for; Web as site for reading and; see also Uncreative writing
Writing strategies: appropriation as; copying as
Xenakis, Iannis
The Xenotext Experiment (Bök)
Xerox
Yoga, Hatha,
Your Country Is Great (Shirinyan)
YouTube
Zen Buddhism
Zola, Émile
Zukofsky, Celia
Zukofsky, Louis