Difference between revisions of "Arnold Schoenberg"

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[[Image:Arnold_Schönberg.jpg|thumb|258px|Arnold Schönberg, Wien, 1922.]]
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{{Infobox artist
'''Arnold Schö[o]enberg''' (1874–1951) was an Austrian composer and painter, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School.
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|image = Arnold_Schoenberg_c1930.jpg
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|imagesize = 250px
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1874|9|13|mf=y}}
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|birth_place = Vienna, Austria-Hungary (now Austria)
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|1951|7|13|1874|9|13|mf=y}}
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|death_place = Los Angeles, United States
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|web = [[UbuWeb::http://www.ubu.com/sound/agp/AGP150.html|UbuWeb Sound]], [[Aaaaarg::http://aaaaarg.fail/maker/531074e6334fe072692040ee|Aaaaarg]], [[Wikipedia::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg|Wikipedia]]
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}}
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'''Arnold Schoenberg''' or '''Schönberg''' (1874–1951) was an Austrian composer, music theorist and painter, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School.
  
 
==Works==
 
==Works==
(in German unless noted)
+
(in German unless noted otherwise)
 
===Scores===
 
===Scores===
 
* ''Sämtliche Werke'', eds. Josef Rufer and Rudolf Stephan, Mainz: Schott, 1966-2006.
 
* ''Sämtliche Werke'', eds. Josef Rufer and Rudolf Stephan, Mainz: Schott, 1966-2006.
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; Books
 
; Books
 
* ''Harmonielehre'', Vienna: Universal Edition, 1911; [[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Harmonielehre.pdf|3rd ed.]], 1922.  
 
* ''Harmonielehre'', Vienna: Universal Edition, 1911; [[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Harmonielehre.pdf|3rd ed.]], 1922.  
** ''[[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Manuale_di_armonia.pdf|Manuale di armonia]]'', trans. Giacomo Manzoni, Milan: il Saggiatore,  1963, [http://aaaaarg.fail/static/reader.htm?0=a60ff52ab5928f54c5b18953172489dd-0 ARG]. {{it}}
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** ''[[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Manuale_di_armonia.pdf|Manuale di armonia]]'', trans. Giacomo Manzoni, Milan: il Saggiatore,  1963, [https://archive.org/details/SchoenbergArnoldManualeDiArmonia IA], [http://aaaaarg.fail/static/reader.htm?0=a60ff52ab5928f54c5b18953172489dd-0 ARG]. {{it}}
** ''[[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Tratado_de_armonia.pdf|Tratado de armonía]]'', trans. Ramon Barce, 1979. {{es}}
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** ''[[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Tratado_de_armonia.pdf|Tratado de armonía]]'', trans. & intro. Ramon Barce, Madrid: Real Musical, 1979, [https://archive.org/details/SchoenbergArnoldTratadoDeArmonia1979 IA], [http://aaaaarg.fail/static/reader.htm?0=8dc38983afaf69269e1b477def0110be-0 ARG], 1990. {{es}}
 
** ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=1928 Theory of Harmony]'', trans. Roy E. Carter, University of California Press, 1983. {{en}}. Based on the 3rd ed.  
 
** ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=1928 Theory of Harmony]'', trans. Roy E. Carter, University of California Press, 1983. {{en}}. Based on the 3rd ed.  
 
** ''[[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Harmonia.pdf|Harmonia]]'', trans. Marden Maluf, 1999. {{pt}}
 
** ''[[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Harmonia.pdf|Harmonia]]'', trans. Marden Maluf, 1999. {{pt}}
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** ''Styl a idea'', trans. & ed. Ivan Vojtěch, Prague: Arbor vitae, 2004, 402 pp. [http://www.arborvitae.eu/knihy/detail/item/title/arnold-schoenberg-styl-a-idea/] {{cz}}
 
** ''Styl a idea'', trans. & ed. Ivan Vojtěch, Prague: Arbor vitae, 2004, 402 pp. [http://www.arborvitae.eu/knihy/detail/item/title/arnold-schoenberg-styl-a-idea/] {{cz}}
  
* ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=5835 Structural Functions of Harmony]'', ed. Leonard Stein, Williams and Norgate, 1954; 2nd ed., rev., Ernest Benn, 1969; New York: Norton, 1969; London: Faber and Faber, 1983, 203 pp. {{en}}
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* ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=5835 Structural Functions of Harmony]'', ed. Leonard Stein, Williams and Norgate, 1954; 2nd ed., rev., Ernest Benn, 1969; New York: Norton, 1969; London: Faber and Faber, 1983, 203 pp, [http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=86913120FEFA31865C783DFEC9D6DA4C PDF]. {{en}}
 
** ''Die formbildenden Tendenzen der Harmonie'', trans. Erwin Stein, Mainz, 1954.  
 
** ''Die formbildenden Tendenzen der Harmonie'', trans. Erwin Stein, Mainz, 1954.  
 
** ''[[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Funciones_estructurales_de_la_armonia.pdf|Funciones estructurales de la armonía]]'', trans. Juan Luis Milan Amat, 1990. {{es}}
 
** ''[[Media:Schoenberg_Arnold_Funciones_estructurales_de_la_armonia.pdf|Funciones estructurales de la armonía]]'', trans. Juan Luis Milan Amat, 1990. {{es}}
  
* ''[http://hugoribeiro.com.br/biblioteca-digital/Schoenberg-Preliminary_Exersises_Counterpoint.pdf Preliminary Exercises in Counterpoint]'', ed. Leonard Stein, London, 1963; New York: St. Martin's, 1969. Written 1936-50. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/843155 Review].
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* ''[http://hugoribeiro.com.br/biblioteca-digital/Schoenberg-Preliminary_Exersises_Counterpoint.pdf Preliminary Exercises in Counterpoint]'', ed. Leonard Stein, London, 1963; New York: St. Martin's, 1969, [http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=72C313A50CD3701FE5EA33570D24261C PDF]. Written 1936-50. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/843155 Review].
  
 
* ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=5324 Fundamentals of Musical Composition]'', eds. Gerald Strang and Leonard Stein, London: Faber and Faber, 1967. {{en}}
 
* ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=5324 Fundamentals of Musical Composition]'', eds. Gerald Strang and Leonard Stein, London: Faber and Faber, 1967. {{en}}
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* ''Briefwechsel der Wiener Schule, Bd. 1: Alexander Zemlinsky – Briefwechsel mit Arnold Schönberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg und Franz Schreker'', ed. Horst Weber, Darmstadt, 1995.
 
* ''Briefwechsel der Wiener Schule, Bd. 1: Alexander Zemlinsky – Briefwechsel mit Arnold Schönberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg und Franz Schreker'', ed. Horst Weber, Darmstadt, 1995.
 
* ''Briefwechsel der Wiener Schule, Bd. 3: Briefwechsel Arnold Schönberg – Alban Berg'', ed. Thomas Ertelt, 2 vols., Mainz, 2006.
 
* ''Briefwechsel der Wiener Schule, Bd. 3: Briefwechsel Arnold Schönberg – Alban Berg'', ed. Thomas Ertelt, 2 vols., Mainz, 2006.
 +
* ''[http://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/fe29c025-3ee1-4890-8656-dbaf7bc64822 Schoenberg's Early Correspondence]'', ed. & trans. Ethan Haimo and Sabine Feisst, Oxford University Press, 2016, 448 pp. [https://global.oup.com/academic/product/schoenbergs-early-correspondence-9780195383720] {{en}}
  
 
==Literature==
 
==Literature==
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** ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=5486 Schoenberg and His School: The Contemporary Stage of the Language of Music]'', New York: Philosophical Library, 1949. {{en}}
 
** ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=5486 Schoenberg and His School: The Contemporary Stage of the Language of Music]'', New York: Philosophical Library, 1949. {{en}}
 
* Josef Rufer, ''Das Werk Arnold Schönbergs'', Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1959.
 
* Josef Rufer, ''Das Werk Arnold Schönbergs'', Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1959.
 +
* Jan Meyerowitz, ''[[Media:Meyerowitz Jan Arnold Schoenberg 1967.pdf|Arnold Schönberg]]'', Berlin: Colloquium, 1967, 92 pp. {{de}}
 
* Willi Reich, ''Arnold Schönberg oder Der konservative Revolutionär'', Vienna, Frankfurt and Zürich: Molden, 1968, 328 pp; dtv, 1982.
 
* Willi Reich, ''Arnold Schönberg oder Der konservative Revolutionär'', Vienna, Frankfurt and Zürich: Molden, 1968, 328 pp; dtv, 1982.
 
** ''Arnold Schoenberg: A Critical Biography'', trans. Leo Black, New York: Prager, 1971. {{en}}
 
** ''Arnold Schoenberg: A Critical Biography'', trans. Leo Black, New York: Prager, 1971. {{en}}
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** ''Schoenberg and the New Music: Essays'', trans. Derrick Puffett and Alfred Clayton, Cambridge University Press, 1987, 316 pp. {{en}} [http://www.jstor.org/stable/745978 Review], [http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/music/twentieth-century-and-contemporary-music/schoenberg-and-new-music-essays-carl-dahlhaus].
 
** ''Schoenberg and the New Music: Essays'', trans. Derrick Puffett and Alfred Clayton, Cambridge University Press, 1987, 316 pp. {{en}} [http://www.jstor.org/stable/745978 Review], [http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/music/twentieth-century-and-contemporary-music/schoenberg-and-new-music-essays-carl-dahlhaus].
 
* Alexander L. Ringer, ''[http://www.schoenberg.at/library/index.php/attachments/single/2605 Arnold Schoenberg: The Composer as Jew]'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.  
 
* Alexander L. Ringer, ''[http://www.schoenberg.at/library/index.php/attachments/single/2605 Arnold Schoenberg: The Composer as Jew]'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.  
* Jonathan Dunsby, ''Schoenberg: Pierrot Lunaire'', Cambridge University Press, 1992, 108 pp, [http://openlibrary.org/works/OL12973203W/ OL]. {{en}} With a translation of libretto by Andrew Porter.  
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* Jonathan Dunsby, ''Schoenberg: Pierrot Lunaire'', Cambridge University Press, 1992, 108 pp, [http://openlibrary.org/works/OL12973203W/ OL]. With a translation of libretto by Andrew Porter. {{en}}
 
* Walter Frisch, ''[http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft5t1nb3gn/ The Early Works of Arnold Schoenberg, 1893-1908]'', University of California Press, 1993. {{en}}
 
* Walter Frisch, ''[http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft5t1nb3gn/ The Early Works of Arnold Schoenberg, 1893-1908]'', University of California Press, 1993. {{en}}
 +
* Alban Berg, ''[[Media:Berg Alban Musikalische Schriften und Dichungen 1 Analysen musikalischer Werke von Arnold Schoenberg 1994.pdf|Musikalische Schriften und Dichungen, Band 1. Analysen musikalischer Werke von Arnold Schönberg]]'', eds. Rudolf Stephan and Regina Busch, Vienna, 1994, 130 pp. {{de}}
 
* Thomas Harrison, ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=9779 1910: The Emancipation of Dissonance]'', University of California Press, 1996. {{en}}
 
* Thomas Harrison, ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=9779 1910: The Emancipation of Dissonance]'', University of California Press, 1996. {{en}}
 
* Juliane Brand, Christopher Hailey (eds.), ''[http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft52900620&chunk.id=0&toc.depth=100&brand=ucpress Constructive Dissonance: Arnold Schoenberg and the Transformations of Twentieth-Century Culture]'', University of California Press, 1997. {{en}}
 
* Juliane Brand, Christopher Hailey (eds.), ''[http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft52900620&chunk.id=0&toc.depth=100&brand=ucpress Constructive Dissonance: Arnold Schoenberg and the Transformations of Twentieth-Century Culture]'', University of California Press, 1997. {{en}}
 
* Nuria Schönberg-Nono, ''Arnold Schönberg 1874–1951. Lebensgeschichte in Begegnungen'', Klagenfurt: Ritter, 1998.
 
* Nuria Schönberg-Nono, ''Arnold Schönberg 1874–1951. Lebensgeschichte in Begegnungen'', Klagenfurt: Ritter, 1998.
 
* Peter Gradenwitz, ''Arnold Schönberg und seine Meisterschüler'', Vienna: Zsolnay, 1998.
 
* Peter Gradenwitz, ''Arnold Schönberg und seine Meisterschüler'', Vienna: Zsolnay, 1998.
* Bryan R. Simms, ''The Atonal Music of Arnold Schoenberg, 1908-1923'', Oxford University Press, 2000. {{en}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=6QrnFmHgDLUC&printsec=frontcover]
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* Bryan R. Simms, ''The Atonal Music of Arnold Schoenberg, 1908-1923'', Oxford University Press, 2000. [http://books.google.com/books?id=6QrnFmHgDLUC&printsec=frontcover] {{en}}
 
* Manuel Gervink, ''Arnold Schönberg und seine Zeit'', Laaber: Laaber, 2000.
 
* Manuel Gervink, ''Arnold Schönberg und seine Zeit'', Laaber: Laaber, 2000.
 
* Alexander L. Ringer, ''Arnold Schönberg: Das Leben im Werk'', Stuttgart: Metzler, 2002.
 
* Alexander L. Ringer, ''Arnold Schönberg: Das Leben im Werk'', Stuttgart: Metzler, 2002.
Line 89: Line 100:
 
* James K. Wright, ''Schoenberg, Wittgenstein, and the Vienna Circle'', Bern: Peter Lang, 2007. {{en}}
 
* James K. Wright, ''Schoenberg, Wittgenstein, and the Vienna Circle'', Bern: Peter Lang, 2007. {{en}}
 
* Malcolm MacDonald, ''Schoenberg'', Oxford University Press, 2008. {{en}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=VsaFwzCMNa4C&printsec=frontcover]
 
* Malcolm MacDonald, ''Schoenberg'', Oxford University Press, 2008. {{en}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=VsaFwzCMNa4C&printsec=frontcover]
* Sabine Feisst, ''Schoenberg's New World: The American Years'', Oxford University Press, 2011. {{en}}
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* Sabine Feisst, ''[https://aaaaarg.fail/thing/5c6418749ff37c587b622bcb Schoenberg's New World: The American Years]'', Oxford University Press, 2011. {{en}}
 +
* Joy H. Calico, ''[http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=A255380AE0C4F037C2A32B36D5BCBD11 Arnold Schoenberg's A Survivor from Warsaw in Postwar Europe]'', University of California Press, 2014, 272 pp, [http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520281868] {{en}}
 +
* Mark Berry, ''[http://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/775cb504-c47e-4c1a-983a-07ae03bcc76c Arnold Schoenberg]'', Reaktion Books, 2019. {{en}}
  
 
; Papers and articles
 
; Papers and articles
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* [http://www.schoenberg.at/ Arnold Schönberg Center]
 
* [http://www.schoenberg.at/ Arnold Schönberg Center]
  
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Revision as of 10:33, 10 October 2019

Born September 13, 1874(1874-09-13)
Vienna, Austria-Hungary (now Austria)
Died July 13, 1951(1951-07-13) (aged 76)
Los Angeles, United States
Web UbuWeb Sound, Aaaaarg, Wikipedia

Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (1874–1951) was an Austrian composer, music theorist and painter, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School.

Works

(in German unless noted otherwise)

Scores

Recordings (online)

Writings

Books
  • Harmonielehre, Vienna: Universal Edition, 1911; 3rd ed., 1922.
  • Models for Beginners in Composition, Los Angeles, 1942; exp.ed., 1943. (English)
  • Style and Idea, ed. & trans. Dika Newlin, New York: Philosophical Library, 1950, 224 pp; London: Faber and Faber, 1975; University of California Press, 1975; 1984. Fifteen collected essays. (English)
    • Styl a idea, trans. & ed. Ivan Vojtěch, Prague: Arbor vitae, 2004, 402 pp. [1] (Czech)
  • Stil und Gedanke. Aufsätze zur Musik. Gesammelte Schriften 1, ed. Ivan Vojtech, Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 1976; 1994, 514 pp. Writings from 1909-50. [2]
  • Coherence, Counterpoint, Instrumentation, Instruction in Form, ed. Severine Neff, trans. Charlotte M. Cross, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994. (English). Trans. of Zusammenhang, Kontrapunkt, Instrumentation, Formenlehre, written 1917-36.
  • The Musical Idea and the Logic, Technique, and Art of Its Presentation, eds. & trans. Patricia Carpenter and Severine Neff, New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. (English). Trans. of Musikalische Gedanke und die Logik, Technik, und Kunst seiner Darstellung, written 1923-36.
  • A Schoenberg Reader: Documents of a Life, ed. Joseph Auner, Yale University Press, 2003, 428 pp. (English). Collection of essays, letters, literary writings, musical sketches, paintings, and drawings.

Correspondence

  • Briefe, ed. Erwin Stein, Mainz, 1958.
    • Letters, trans. Eithne Wilkins and Ernst Kaiser, London: Faber and Faber, 1964. (English)
  • "Der Briefwechsel zwischen Arnold Schönberg und dem Verlag C. F. Peters", ed. Eberhardt Klemm, Deutsches Jahrbuch der Musikwissenschaft, Vol. 15 (1971), pp 5-66.
  • Arnold Schönberg – Wassily Kandinsky: Briefe, Bilder und Dokumente einer außergewöhnlichen Begegnung, ed. J. Hahl-Koch, Salzburg, 1980.
  • Arnold Schoenberg Correspondence: a Collection of Translated and Annotated Letters Exchanged with Guido Adler, Pablo Casals, Emanuel Feuermann and Olin Downes, ed. E. M. Ennulat, Metuchen, NJ, 1991. (English)
  • Briefwechsel der Wiener Schule, Bd. 1: Alexander Zemlinsky – Briefwechsel mit Arnold Schönberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg und Franz Schreker, ed. Horst Weber, Darmstadt, 1995.
  • Briefwechsel der Wiener Schule, Bd. 3: Briefwechsel Arnold Schönberg – Alban Berg, ed. Thomas Ertelt, 2 vols., Mainz, 2006.
  • Schoenberg's Early Correspondence, ed. & trans. Ethan Haimo and Sabine Feisst, Oxford University Press, 2016, 448 pp. [3] (English)

Literature

Monographs
  • René Leibowitz, Schoenberg et son école, 1947. (French)
  • Josef Rufer, Das Werk Arnold Schönbergs, Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1959.
  • Jan Meyerowitz, Arnold Schönberg, Berlin: Colloquium, 1967, 92 pp. (German)
  • Willi Reich, Arnold Schönberg oder Der konservative Revolutionär, Vienna, Frankfurt and Zürich: Molden, 1968, 328 pp; dtv, 1982.
    • Arnold Schoenberg: A Critical Biography, trans. Leo Black, New York: Prager, 1971. (English)
  • B. Boretz, E.T. Cone (eds.), Perspectives on Schoenberg and Stravinsky, Princeton University Press, 1968; Norton, 1972. (English)
  • Jan Maegaard, Studien zur Entwicklung des dodekaphonen Satzes bei Arnold Schönberg, Copenhagen: Wilhelm Hansen, 1972.
  • Eberhard Freitag, Schönberg, Reinbek: Rowohlt, 1973, 192 pp. [4]
  • Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidt, Arnold Schönberg: Leben, Werk, Umwelt, Zürich, 1974; Munich: Piper/Schott, 1989.
  • Charles Rosen, Arnold Schoenberg, New York: Viking, 1975, OL; Princeton University Press, 1981; University of Chicago Press, 1996. (English)
  • Carl Dahlhaus, Schönberg und andere: gesammelte Aufsätze zur Neuen Musik, Mainz, 1978.
    • Schoenberg and the New Music: Essays, trans. Derrick Puffett and Alfred Clayton, Cambridge University Press, 1987, 316 pp. (English) Review, [5].
  • Alexander L. Ringer, Arnold Schoenberg: The Composer as Jew, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
  • Jonathan Dunsby, Schoenberg: Pierrot Lunaire, Cambridge University Press, 1992, 108 pp, OL. With a translation of libretto by Andrew Porter. (English)
  • Walter Frisch, The Early Works of Arnold Schoenberg, 1893-1908, University of California Press, 1993. (English)
  • Alban Berg, Musikalische Schriften und Dichungen, Band 1. Analysen musikalischer Werke von Arnold Schönberg, eds. Rudolf Stephan and Regina Busch, Vienna, 1994, 130 pp. (German)
  • Thomas Harrison, 1910: The Emancipation of Dissonance, University of California Press, 1996. (English)
  • Juliane Brand, Christopher Hailey (eds.), Constructive Dissonance: Arnold Schoenberg and the Transformations of Twentieth-Century Culture, University of California Press, 1997. (English)
  • Nuria Schönberg-Nono, Arnold Schönberg 1874–1951. Lebensgeschichte in Begegnungen, Klagenfurt: Ritter, 1998.
  • Peter Gradenwitz, Arnold Schönberg und seine Meisterschüler, Vienna: Zsolnay, 1998.
  • Bryan R. Simms, The Atonal Music of Arnold Schoenberg, 1908-1923, Oxford University Press, 2000. [6] (English)
  • Manuel Gervink, Arnold Schönberg und seine Zeit, Laaber: Laaber, 2000.
  • Alexander L. Ringer, Arnold Schönberg: Das Leben im Werk, Stuttgart: Metzler, 2002.
  • Allen Shawn, Arnold Schoenberg's Journey, Harvard University Press, 2002, OL. (English) [7]
  • Martin Eybl, Die Befreiung des Augenblicks: Schönbergs Skandalkonzerte von 1907 und 1908. Eine Dokumentation, Vienna: Böhlau, 2004.
  • Hartmut Krones, Arnold Schönberg: Werk und Leben, Vienna: Steinbauer, 2005.
  • James K. Wright, Schoenberg, Wittgenstein, and the Vienna Circle, Bern: Peter Lang, 2007. (English)
  • Malcolm MacDonald, Schoenberg, Oxford University Press, 2008. (English) [8]
  • Sabine Feisst, Schoenberg's New World: The American Years, Oxford University Press, 2011. (English)
  • Joy H. Calico, Arnold Schoenberg's A Survivor from Warsaw in Postwar Europe, University of California Press, 2014, 272 pp, [9] (English)
  • Mark Berry, Arnold Schoenberg, Reaktion Books, 2019. (English)
Papers and articles

Films

  • My War Years: Arnold Schoenberg, dir. Larry Weinstein, 83 min, 1992. TV film. Part 1, Part 2, Part 3.

Links