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{{Art}}
 
{{Art}}
  
[[Image:Gatys_et_al_2015_A_Neural_Algorithm_of_Artistic_Style_page_5.jpg|thumb|258px|Style transfer. Computer rendering of a photograph in the style of five well-known paintings: ''The Shipwreck of the Minotaur'' by J.M.W. Turner, 1805; ''The Starry Night'' by Vincent van Gogh, 1889; ''Der Schrei'' by Edvard Munch, 1893; ''Femme nue assise'' by Pablo Picasso, 1910; and ''Composition VII'' by Wassily Kandinsky, 1913. From [http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.06576 Gatys et al 2015: 5].]]
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[[Image:Gatys_et_al_2015_A_Neural_Algorithm_of_Artistic_Style_page_5.jpg|thumb|350px|Style transfer. Computer rendering of a photograph in the style of five well-known paintings: ''The Shipwreck of the Minotaur'' by J.M.W. Turner, 1805; ''The Starry Night'' by Vincent van Gogh, 1889; ''Der Schrei'' by Edvard Munch, 1893; ''Femme nue assise'' by Pablo Picasso, 1910; and ''Composition VII'' by Wassily Kandinsky, 1913. From [http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.06576 Gatys et al 2015: 5].]]
An annotated index of styles and movements in modern and contemporary art worldwide.<ref>.. and anti-art.</ref>
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<div class="lede">Annotated index of styles and movements in modern and contemporary art worldwide<ref>.. and anti-art.</ref></div>
  
 
The page brings together some 350 art styles and movements from the 1860s until today. Besides the canonical isms of modern art, it expands the list with movements usually treated as secondary to the visual art canon, such as Lettrism, Situationism, Sound art, Expanded cinema, Neoism, or Software art, and does not leave out non-Western art either.
 
The page brings together some 350 art styles and movements from the 1860s until today. Besides the canonical isms of modern art, it expands the list with movements usually treated as secondary to the visual art canon, such as Lettrism, Situationism, Sound art, Expanded cinema, Neoism, or Software art, and does not leave out non-Western art either.
  
 
==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
Art historians have debated the limits and bias of style analysis and classification for decades.<ref>[[#Schapiro1953|Schapiro (1953)]] in his influential essay argued that "style is an essential object of investigation [to the historian of art]" (287) and defined it as "the constant form--and sometimes the constant elements, qualities, and ex­pression--in the art of an individual or a group" (287), while "the description of a style refers to three aspects of art: form elements or motives, form relationships, and qualities (including an all-over quality which we may call the 'expression'). [...] Technique, subject matter, and material may be characteristic of certain groups of works and will sometimes be included in definitions; but more often these features are not so peculiar to the art of a period as the formal and qualitative ones" (289). [[#Kubler1967|Kubler (1967)]], in turn, criticised the definition of style as constant form: "The idea of style is best adapted to static situation, in crosscut or synchronous section. It is an idea unsuited to duration." More recently, [[#Elsner2003|Elsner (2003)]] summarised bias in style art history as follows: "The key assumption is that what matters about a work of art and what stylistic analysis may reveal is its origin and its moment of creation. Style rarely has any truck with the afterlife of objects, their messy history in the real world as they are bashed about, adapted, reused, and altered." For other aspects of the debate on style art history see also [[#Woelfflin1950|Wölfflin (1950)]], [[#Gombrich1968|Gombrich (1968)]], [[#Goodman1975|Goodman (1975)]], [[#Alpers1979|Alpers (1979)]], and [[#Kubler1979|Kubler (1979)]].</ref> Despite that, the style remains "inseparable from working concepts of art and its history",<ref>[[#Elkins1998|Elkins 1998]].</ref> while its relevance is now being reaffirmed in an unexpected way, as a database column in an ever-growing number of art collections. Major art museums adopted it as an organising element of their online catalogues.<ref> Some collection catalogues combine it with or imply in the notion of ''movement''. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/search Tate's collection] can be navigated by the ''Style or '-ism' '' category, [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/ Met] by ''Art Movement / Style'', the collections aggregate [https://www.artsy.net/categories/ Artsy] by ''Style and Movement'', while [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement= Pompidou] has entitled the field ''Mouvement'', [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/ Guggenheim] ''Movements'', and [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html#Styles NGA] and [http://www.arthermitage.org/Style.html Hermitage] stay with ''Styles''.</ref>
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Art historians have debated the limits and bias of style analysis and classification for decades.<ref>[[#Schapiro1953|Schapiro (1953)]] in his influential essay argued that "style is an essential object of investigation [to the historian of art]" (287) and defined it as "the constant form--and sometimes the constant elements, qualities, and ex­pression--in the art of an individual or a group" (287), while "the description of a style refers to three aspects of art: form elements or motives, form relationships, and qualities (including an all-over quality which we may call the 'expression'). [...] Technique, subject matter, and material may be characteristic of certain groups of works and will sometimes be included in definitions; but more often these features are not so peculiar to the art of a period as the formal and qualitative ones" (289). [[#Kubler1967|Kubler (1967)]], in turn, criticised the definition of style as constant form: "The idea of style is best adapted to static situation, in crosscut or synchronous section. It is an idea unsuited to duration." More recently, [[#Elsner2003|Elsner (2003)]] summarised bias in style art history as follows: "The key assumption is that what matters about a work of art and what stylistic analysis may reveal is its origin and its moment of creation. Style rarely has any truck with the afterlife of objects, their messy history in the real world as they are bashed about, adapted, reused, and altered." For other aspects of the debate on style art history see also [[#Woelfflin1950|Wölfflin (1950)]], [[#Gombrich1968|Gombrich (1968)]], [[#Goodman1975|Goodman (1975)]], [[#Alpers1979|Alpers (1979)]], and [[#Kubler1979|Kubler (1979)]].</ref> Despite that, the style remains "inseparable from working concepts of art and its history",<ref>[[#Elkins1998|Elkins 1998]].</ref> while its relevance is now being reaffirmed in an unexpected way, as a database column in an ever-growing number of art collections. Major art museums adopted it as an organising element of their online catalogues.<ref> Some collection catalogues combine it with or imply in the notion of ''movement''. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/search Tate's collection] can be navigated by the ''Style or '-ism' '' category, [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/ Met] by ''Art Movement / Style'', the collections aggregate [https://www.artsy.net/categories/ Artsy] by ''Style and Movement'', while [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3A Pompidou] has entitled the field ''Mouvement'', [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/ Guggenheim] ''Movements'', and [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html#Styles NGA] and [http://www.arthermitage.org/Style.html Hermitage] stay with ''Styles''.</ref>
  
 
Museums present their online databases as neutral resources which often lack acknowledgment of editorial work and instead derive their legitimacy from the reputation of the institution.<ref>The same holds for collections aggregates such as Artsy, Google Art Project and Artwiki.</ref> While they increasingly influence how we (and [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/computers-are-getting-better-identifying-artists-art-historians-are-180955241/ machines]) look at and learn about art, their protocols are rarely discussed. In contrast to the tradition of scholarly argumentation, the context in the database is given by the way its data are interconnected, where each item is defined by the set of its relations to other items. Rather than notions supporting the argument, styles and movements are vectors along which an online collection is designed to be viewed, queried, and referred to. This enables databases to position artworks as belonging to particular styles and movements by the mere designation of a relation.<ref>While narrative text allows explaining the fine distinctions between, for example, dadaist and surrealist works of Max Ernst using art-historical tropes, the database subsumes this tradition to the logic of normalised data. It assumes a binary relation between a work of Ernst and the category "Dada", and between a work of Ernst and the category "Surrealism". It can be linked to both, but there is no place in the structure for conditionals. Here, styles are simply tags and narrative text is secondary to the database structure. Similarly, if Marcel Duchamp may be treated in an essay as an early Conceptualist, the database will resist the introduction of the category ''early Conceptualism'' because that would be unsystematic unless a more nuanced categorisation is introduced for other included styles as well.</ref> Even though art collections databases are heir to the art-historical tradition, they adjust art to the logic of the relational database--the logic of organising data into rows and columns containing items pointing at one another. The same holds for other attributes of artworks, pre-formatted by the database as lists of authors, materials, years of production, and so on.
 
Museums present their online databases as neutral resources which often lack acknowledgment of editorial work and instead derive their legitimacy from the reputation of the institution.<ref>The same holds for collections aggregates such as Artsy, Google Art Project and Artwiki.</ref> While they increasingly influence how we (and [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/computers-are-getting-better-identifying-artists-art-historians-are-180955241/ machines]) look at and learn about art, their protocols are rarely discussed. In contrast to the tradition of scholarly argumentation, the context in the database is given by the way its data are interconnected, where each item is defined by the set of its relations to other items. Rather than notions supporting the argument, styles and movements are vectors along which an online collection is designed to be viewed, queried, and referred to. This enables databases to position artworks as belonging to particular styles and movements by the mere designation of a relation.<ref>While narrative text allows explaining the fine distinctions between, for example, dadaist and surrealist works of Max Ernst using art-historical tropes, the database subsumes this tradition to the logic of normalised data. It assumes a binary relation between a work of Ernst and the category "Dada", and between a work of Ernst and the category "Surrealism". It can be linked to both, but there is no place in the structure for conditionals. Here, styles are simply tags and narrative text is secondary to the database structure. Similarly, if Marcel Duchamp may be treated in an essay as an early Conceptualist, the database will resist the introduction of the category ''early Conceptualism'' because that would be unsystematic unless a more nuanced categorisation is introduced for other included styles as well.</ref> Even though art collections databases are heir to the art-historical tradition, they adjust art to the logic of the relational database--the logic of organising data into rows and columns containing items pointing at one another. The same holds for other attributes of artworks, pre-formatted by the database as lists of authors, materials, years of production, and so on.
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==Index==
 
==Index==
 
''Even though it is default, the linear chronology is only one of the parameters for viewing the table: four columns are sortable, and it possible to switch to the visual mode by clicking on any image.''
 
''Even though it is default, the linear chronology is only one of the parameters for viewing the table: four columns are sortable, and it possible to switch to the visual mode by clicking on any image.''
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: .9em"
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: .9em; width:100%;"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
! Term !! style="width:180px;"|Key events<br>Selected works<br>Collections<br>Dictionaries [[#References|*]] !! style="width:150px;"|Key texts !! class="unsortable" style="width:200px;"|Key artists !! style="width: 75px"|Media !! class="unsortable" style="width: 75px"|Ref
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! Term !! style="width:220px;"|Key events<br>Selected works<br>Collections<br>Dictionaries [[#References|*]] !! style="width:180px;"|Key texts !! class="unsortable"|Key artists !! style="width: 75px"|Media !! class="unsortable" style="width: 75px"|Ref
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|impressionism}} Impressionism || {{sm|1874-86}} eight group shows || [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Exhibition_of_the_Impressionists {{sm|1874}} Leroy] || Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cézanne, Pissarro, Manet, Morisot, Sisley, Bazille (FR), Cassatt (US-FR), Caillebotte (FR), Whistler, Sickert, Steer (UK) || painting ||  
 
| {{a|impressionism}} Impressionism || {{sm|1874-86}} eight group shows || [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Exhibition_of_the_Impressionists {{sm|1874}} Leroy] || Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cézanne, Pissarro, Manet, Morisot, Sisley, Bazille (FR), Cassatt (US-FR), Caillebotte (FR), Whistler, Sickert, Steer (UK) || painting ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
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<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Morisot_Berthe_1874_Boats_under_Construction.jpg|Berthe Morisot, ''Bateaux en construction'' [Boats under Construction], 1874. Oil on canvas. 32 x 41 cm. M Marmottan Monet Paris.
 
Morisot_Berthe_1874_Boats_under_Construction.jpg|Berthe Morisot, ''Bateaux en construction'' [Boats under Construction], 1874. Oil on canvas. 32 x 41 cm. M Marmottan Monet Paris.
 
Renoir_Pierre-Auguste_1876_Dance_at_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg|Pierre-Auguste Renoir, ''Bal du moulin de la galette'' [Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette], 1876. Oil on canvas. 131.1 × 175.3 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting/commentaire_id/dance-at-le-moulin-de-la-galette-7138.html Orsay].
 
Renoir_Pierre-Auguste_1876_Dance_at_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg|Pierre-Auguste Renoir, ''Bal du moulin de la galette'' [Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette], 1876. Oil on canvas. 131.1 × 175.3 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting/commentaire_id/dance-at-le-moulin-de-la-galette-7138.html Orsay].
 
Monet_Claude_1877_The_Saint-Lazare_Station.jpg|Claude Monet, ''La gare Saint-Lazare'' [The Saint-Lazare Station], 1877. Oil on canvas. 75 x 104 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire_id/la-gare-saint-lazare-7080.html Orsay].
 
Monet_Claude_1877_The_Saint-Lazare_Station.jpg|Claude Monet, ''La gare Saint-Lazare'' [The Saint-Lazare Station], 1877. Oil on canvas. 75 x 104 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire_id/la-gare-saint-lazare-7080.html Orsay].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting.html Orsay], [http://www.musee-orangerie.fr/en/article/paintings Orangerie]. ''UK'' [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism Courtauld], [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview?viewPage=5 NG London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=357 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=6196 Tate] Br.I.. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/impressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/impressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/american-impressionism/ Met] US i., [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Impressionist NGA], [http://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/813.html Philadelphia M], [http://collections.lacma.org/node/424267 LACMA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:impressionism MiA], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/category/367 Artic], [http://denverartmuseum.org/tags/impressionism Denver M]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/impressionism Gemeente]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/impresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/impressionism Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/american-impressionism Artsy] US i., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03xj1 Google AP].<br>
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''FR'' [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting.html Orsay], [http://www.musee-orangerie.fr/en/article/paintings Orangerie]. ''UK'' [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism Courtauld], [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview?viewPage=5 NG London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=357 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=6196 Tate] Br.I.. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/impressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/impressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/american-impressionism/ Met] US i., [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Impressionist NGA], [http://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/813.html Philadelphia M], [http://collections.lacma.org/node/424267 LACMA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:impressionism MiA], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/category/367 Artic], [http://denverartmuseum.org/tags/impressionism Denver M]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/impressionism Gemeente]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/impresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/impressionism Artsy], [https://www.artsy.net/gene/american-impressionism Artsy] US i., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03xj1 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150130095713/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10098 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm Met], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20impression001.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/impressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/british-impressionism Tate] UK i., {{wp|Impressionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|impressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|277}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/impresjonisme%2Fbilledkunst SNL].
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''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150130095713/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10098 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm Met], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20impression001.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/i/impressionism Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/british-impressionism Tate] UK i., {{wp|Impressionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|impressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|277}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/impresjonisme%2Fbilledkunst SNL].
 
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|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|artsandcrafts}} Arts and Crafts || {{sm|1884}} Art Workers' Guild founded || {{sm|1887}} Cobden-Sanderson<br>[http://archive.org/details/artscraftsessays00artsrich {{sm|1893}} ''Arts and Crafts Essays''] || Morris, Rossetti, Brown, Burne-Jones, Ashbee, Voysey (UK) || design || [http://archive.org/details/stonesofvenice02rusk Ruskin 1853]
 
| {{a|artsandcrafts}} Arts and Crafts || {{sm|1884}} Art Workers' Guild founded || {{sm|1887}} Cobden-Sanderson<br>[http://archive.org/details/artscraftsessays00artsrich {{sm|1893}} ''Arts and Crafts Essays''] || Morris, Rossetti, Brown, Burne-Jones, Ashbee, Voysey (UK) || design || [http://archive.org/details/stonesofvenice02rusk Ruskin 1853]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
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<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Morris William 1876 William de Morgan Tile-Panel.jpg|Tile panel of 66 tiles, designed by Willaim Morris and made by the firm of William de Morgan, 1876. [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/a-morris-and-de-morgan-tile-panel/ V&A].
 
Morris William 1876 William de Morgan Tile-Panel.jpg|Tile panel of 66 tiles, designed by Willaim Morris and made by the firm of William de Morgan, 1876. [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/a-morris-and-de-morgan-tile-panel/ V&A].
 
Dearle John Henry 1885-1910 Screen.jpg|Screen, designed by John Henry Dearle, manufactured by Morris & Co., 1885-1910. [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/arts-and-crafts-britain-1880-1914/ V&A].
 
Dearle John Henry 1885-1910 Screen.jpg|Screen, designed by John Henry Dearle, manufactured by Morris & Co., 1885-1910. [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/arts-and-crafts-britain-1880-1914/ V&A].
 
Ruskin John 1853,1892 The Nature of Gothic.jpg|Opening page from John Ruskin's ''The Nature of Gothic: The Stones of Venice'' [1853], 1892, printed by William Morris at the Kelmscott Press in Golden type inspired by the 15th-c. printer Nicolas Jenson. [http://archive.org/stream/natureofgothicch00rusk#page/n15/mode/2up IA].
 
Ruskin John 1853,1892 The Nature of Gothic.jpg|Opening page from John Ruskin's ''The Nature of Gothic: The Stones of Venice'' [1853], 1892, printed by William Morris at the Kelmscott Press in Golden type inspired by the 15th-c. printer Nicolas Jenson. [http://archive.org/stream/natureofgothicch00rusk#page/n15/mode/2up IA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/arts-and-crafts/46/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=20148 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/arts-and-crafts-movement/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/arts-and-crafts-movement Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0d28s Google AP].<br>
+
''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/arts-and-crafts/46/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=20148 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/arts-and-crafts-movement/ Met]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/arts-and-crafts-movement Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0d28s Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA48 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arts-and-crafts Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-arts-and-crafts/ V&A], {{wp|Arts_and_Crafts_movement}}. ''de'' [http://www.beyars.com/kunstlexikon/lexikon_672.html Hartmann]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arts-and-crafts}}.
+
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA48 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/arts-and-crafts Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-arts-and-crafts/ V&A], {{wp|Arts_and_Crafts_movement}}. ''de'' [http://www.beyars.com/kunstlexikon/lexikon_672.html Hartmann]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arts-and-crafts}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|aestheticism}} Aesthetic Movement, Aestheticism || {{sm|2011}} ''[http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/aestheticism/ The Cult of Beauty]'' || [http://archive.org/details/aestheticmovemen00hamiuoft {{sm|1882}} Hamilton] || Godwin, Whistler, Beardsley, A Moore, [http://www.bgc.bard.edu/gallery/gallery-at-bgc/past-exhibitions/past-exhibitions-jeckyll.html Jeckyll], Dresser (UK), Herter Brothers, Ott & Brewer of Trenton, Tiffany, La Forge (US) || painting, design, architecture ||  
 
| {{a|aestheticism}} Aesthetic Movement, Aestheticism || {{sm|2011}} ''[http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/aestheticism/ The Cult of Beauty]'' || [http://archive.org/details/aestheticmovemen00hamiuoft {{sm|1882}} Hamilton] || Godwin, Whistler, Beardsley, A Moore, [http://www.bgc.bard.edu/gallery/gallery-at-bgc/past-exhibitions/past-exhibitions-jeckyll.html Jeckyll], Dresser (UK), Herter Brothers, Ott & Brewer of Trenton, Tiffany, La Forge (US) || painting, design, architecture ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Godwin_E_W_1867-70_Sideboard.jpg|E.W. Godwin, ''Sideboard'', 1867-70 (made). Mahogany, ebonised, with silver-plated handles and inset panels of embossed leather paper. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8380/sideboard-godwin-edward-william/ V&A].
 
Godwin_E_W_1867-70_Sideboard.jpg|E.W. Godwin, ''Sideboard'', 1867-70 (made). Mahogany, ebonised, with silver-plated handles and inset panels of embossed leather paper. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8380/sideboard-godwin-edward-william/ V&A].
 
Dresser Christopher 1879 Teapot.jpg|Christopher Dresser, ''Teapot'', 1879. Electroplated nickel silver with ebony handle. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78328/teapot-dresser-christopher/ V&A].
 
Dresser Christopher 1879 Teapot.jpg|Christopher Dresser, ''Teapot'', 1879. Electroplated nickel silver with ebony handle. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78328/teapot-dresser-christopher/ V&A].
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/aesthetic-movement/30/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=351 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/aestheticism/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/the-aesthetic-movement Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0182g8 Google AP].<br>
 
''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/aesthetic-movement/30/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=351 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/aestheticism/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/the-aesthetic-movement Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0182g8 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA4 Grove DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/aesthetic-movement Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-aestheticism/ V&A], {{wp|Aestheticism}}.
+
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA4 Grove DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/aesthetic-movement Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-aestheticism/ V&A], {{wp|Aestheticism}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|neoimpressionism}} Neo-Impressionism, Divisionism, Pointillism || {{sm|1886}} last Impressionist show || {{sm|1886}} Fénéon || Seurat, Signac, Pissarro, Cross, Luce, Angrand, Dubois-Pillet, Petitjean (FR), Rysselberghe, Finch, Boch, Toorop, Lemmen (BE), Segantini, Previati (IT) || painting || [[#postimpressionism|post-impr.]], anarchism
 
| {{a|neoimpressionism}} Neo-Impressionism, Divisionism, Pointillism || {{sm|1886}} last Impressionist show || {{sm|1886}} Fénéon || Seurat, Signac, Pissarro, Cross, Luce, Angrand, Dubois-Pillet, Petitjean (FR), Rysselberghe, Finch, Boch, Toorop, Lemmen (BE), Segantini, Previati (IT) || painting || [[#postimpressionism|post-impr.]], anarchism
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Seurat_Georges_1884-86_A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte_1884.jpg|Georges Seurat, ''Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte – 1884'' [A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte – 1884], 1884/86. Oil on canvas. 207.5 x 308.1 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/27992 Artic] [http://g.co/artproject/ksvu +]. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/catalogue-des-oeuvres/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=003010 Orsay] (study). [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/catalogue-des-oeuvres/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=000531 Orsay] (study).
 
Seurat_Georges_1884-86_A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte_1884.jpg|Georges Seurat, ''Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte – 1884'' [A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte – 1884], 1884/86. Oil on canvas. 207.5 x 308.1 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/27992 Artic] [http://g.co/artproject/ksvu +]. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/catalogue-des-oeuvres/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=003010 Orsay] (study). [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/catalogue-des-oeuvres/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=000531 Orsay] (study).
 
Signac_Paul_1890_Opus_217_Against_the_Enamel_of_a_Background_Rhythmic_with_Beats_and_Angles_Tones_and_Tints_Portrait_of_M_Felix_Feneon_in_1890.jpg|Paul Signac, ''Portrait de Félix Fénéon, Opus 217'' [Opus 217. Against the Enamel of a Background Rhythmic with Beats and Angles, Tones, and Tints, Portrait of M. Félix Fénéon in 1890], 1890. Oil on canvas. 73.5 x 92.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78734 MoMA].
 
Signac_Paul_1890_Opus_217_Against_the_Enamel_of_a_Background_Rhythmic_with_Beats_and_Angles_Tones_and_Tints_Portrait_of_M_Felix_Feneon_in_1890.jpg|Paul Signac, ''Portrait de Félix Fénéon, Opus 217'' [Opus 217. Against the Enamel of a Background Rhythmic with Beats and Angles, Tones, and Tints, Portrait of M. Félix Fénéon in 1890], 1890. Oil on canvas. 73.5 x 92.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78734 MoMA].
 
Cross_Henri-Edmond_1893c_The_Evening_Air.jpg|Henri-Edmond Cross, ''L'air du soir'' [The Evening Air], c1893. Oil on canvas. 116 x 164 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting/commentaire_id/the-evening-air-3120.html Orsay].
 
Cross_Henri-Edmond_1893c_The_Evening_Air.jpg|Henri-Edmond Cross, ''L'air du soir'' [The Evening Air], c1893. Oil on canvas. 116 x 164 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting/commentaire_id/the-evening-air-3120.html Orsay].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Divisionnisme Pompidou] d. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Neo-Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=358 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/neo-impressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pointillism/ Met] p. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-impressionism Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/pointillism Artsy] p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m049xrv Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ADivisionnisme Pompidou] d. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Neo-Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=358 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/neo-impressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pointillism/ Met] p. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-impressionism Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/pointillism Artsy] p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m049xrv Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10460 Grove], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20neoimpression002.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-impressionism Tate], {{wp|Neo-impressionism}}, {{wp|Pointillism}} p. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoimpressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|411}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/neoimpresjonisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10460 Grove], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20neoimpression002.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neo-impressionism Tate], {{wp|Neo-impressionism}}, {{wp|Pointillism}} p. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoimpressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|411}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/neoimpresjonisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|symbolism}} Symbolism || <br>{{sm|1997}} ''[http://www.artmagick.com/exhibitions/exhibition.aspx?id=360 Symbolism in Britain]''<br>{{sm|2007}} ''[http://www.kunstforumwien.at/en/exhibition/kunstforum/117/the-kiss-of-the-sphinx-symbolism-in-belgium Symbolism in Belgium]''<br>{{sm|2012}} ''[http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/australian-symbolism/ Australian Symbolism]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.ngprague.cz/en/exposition-detail/mysterious-distances-symbolism-in-bohemian-lands-1880-1914/ Symbolism in Bohemian Lands]'' || [http://books.google.com/books?id=Vn_M6j7KejAC&pg=PA192 {{sm|1891}} Aurier]<br>{{sm|1906-10}} ''[[Zolotoe runo]]'' || Moreau, Chavannes, Redon, Carrière (FR), Böcklin (CH-IT), Burne-Jones (UK), Gauguin (FR), Munch (NO-DE), Hodler (CH), Toorop (ID-NL-BE-UK), Khnopff, Ensor (BE), Picasso (ES), Klimt (AT), Vrubel, Borisov-Musatov (RU), Čiurlionis (LT-PL), Malczewski (PL), Rossetti, Watts (UK), Delville (BE), Klinger (DE-IT), Segantini (AT-IT-CH) || painting, sculpture || Baudelaire 1857, [http://www.berlol.net/chrono/chr1886a.htm Moréas 1886], mythology
 
| {{a|symbolism}} Symbolism || <br>{{sm|1997}} ''[http://www.artmagick.com/exhibitions/exhibition.aspx?id=360 Symbolism in Britain]''<br>{{sm|2007}} ''[http://www.kunstforumwien.at/en/exhibition/kunstforum/117/the-kiss-of-the-sphinx-symbolism-in-belgium Symbolism in Belgium]''<br>{{sm|2012}} ''[http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/australian-symbolism/ Australian Symbolism]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.ngprague.cz/en/exposition-detail/mysterious-distances-symbolism-in-bohemian-lands-1880-1914/ Symbolism in Bohemian Lands]'' || [http://books.google.com/books?id=Vn_M6j7KejAC&pg=PA192 {{sm|1891}} Aurier]<br>{{sm|1906-10}} ''[[Zolotoe runo]]'' || Moreau, Chavannes, Redon, Carrière (FR), Böcklin (CH-IT), Burne-Jones (UK), Gauguin (FR), Munch (NO-DE), Hodler (CH), Toorop (ID-NL-BE-UK), Khnopff, Ensor (BE), Picasso (ES), Klimt (AT), Vrubel, Borisov-Musatov (RU), Čiurlionis (LT-PL), Malczewski (PL), Rossetti, Watts (UK), Delville (BE), Klinger (DE-IT), Segantini (AT-IT-CH) || painting, sculpture || Baudelaire 1857, [http://www.berlol.net/chrono/chr1886a.htm Moréas 1886], mythology
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Moreau_Gustave_1864_Oedipus_and_the_Sphinx.jpg|Gustave Moreau, ''Œdipe et le Sphinx'' [Oedipus and the Sphinx], 1864. Oil on canvas. 206.4 x 104.8 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437153 Met].
 
Moreau_Gustave_1864_Oedipus_and_the_Sphinx.jpg|Gustave Moreau, ''Œdipe et le Sphinx'' [Oedipus and the Sphinx], 1864. Oil on canvas. 206.4 x 104.8 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437153 Met].
 
Gauguin_Paul_1897-98_Where_Do_We_Come_From_What_Are_We_Where_Are_We_Going.jpg|Paul Gauguin, ''D'où venons-nous? Que sommes-nous? Où allons-nous?'' [Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?], 1897-98. Oil on canvas. 139.1 x 374.6 cm. [http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/where-do-we-come-from-what-are-we-where-are-we-going-32558 MFA Boston].
 
Gauguin_Paul_1897-98_Where_Do_We_Come_From_What_Are_We_Where_Are_We_Going.jpg|Paul Gauguin, ''D'où venons-nous? Que sommes-nous? Où allons-nous?'' [Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?], 1897-98. Oil on canvas. 139.1 x 374.6 cm. [http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/where-do-we-come-from-what-are-we-where-are-we-going-32558 MFA Boston].
 
Munch_Edvard_1899-1900_The_Dance_of_Life.jpg|Edvard Munch, ''Livets dans'' [The Dance of Life], 1899-1900. Oil on canvas, 125 x 191 cm. Final painting in ''The Frieze of Life'' series. [http://www.nasjonalmuseet.no/en/collections_and_research/our_collections/edvard_munch_in_the_national_museum/The+Dance+of+Life,+1899%E2%80%931900.b7C_wljW5c.ips NM Oslo].
 
Munch_Edvard_1899-1900_The_Dance_of_Life.jpg|Edvard Munch, ''Livets dans'' [The Dance of Life], 1899-1900. Oil on canvas, 125 x 191 cm. Final painting in ''The Frieze of Life'' series. [http://www.nasjonalmuseet.no/en/collections_and_research/our_collections/edvard_munch_in_the_national_museum/The+Dance+of+Life,+1899%E2%80%931900.b7C_wljW5c.ips NM Oslo].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=80 Costakis]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/symbolism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:symbolism MiA]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/simbolismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/symbolism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m011bwy9t Google AP].<br>
+
''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=80 Costakis]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/symbolism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:symbolism MiA]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/simbolismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/symbolism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m011bwy9t Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10205 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/symbolism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/symb/hd_symb.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/symbolism Tate], {{wp|Symbolism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|simbolismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|566}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/symbolisme%2Fbilledkunst SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10205 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/symbolism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/symb/hd_symb.htm Met], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/symbolism Tate], {{wp|Symbolism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|simbolismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|566}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/symbolisme%2Fbilledkunst SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|postimpressionism}} Post-Impressionism || {{sm|1886-93}} ''Les XX'' annual shows<br>{{sm|1910}} ''[http://archive.org/details/manetpostimpress00graf Manet and the Post-Impressionists]''<br>{{sm|1912}} ''Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition''<br>{{sm|1979}} ''Post-Impressionism: Cross-Currents in European Painting'' || [http://archive.org/stream/manetpostimpress00graf#page/n10/mode/1up {{sm|1910}} Fry] || Cézanne, Van Gogh, Toulouse-Lautrec, Gauguin, Seurat, Les Nabis: Sérusier, Bonnard, Vuillard, Denis (FR), Prendergast (US-FR) || painting ||  
 
| {{a|postimpressionism}} Post-Impressionism || {{sm|1886-93}} ''Les XX'' annual shows<br>{{sm|1910}} ''[http://archive.org/details/manetpostimpress00graf Manet and the Post-Impressionists]''<br>{{sm|1912}} ''Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition''<br>{{sm|1979}} ''Post-Impressionism: Cross-Currents in European Painting'' || [http://archive.org/stream/manetpostimpress00graf#page/n10/mode/1up {{sm|1910}} Fry] || Cézanne, Van Gogh, Toulouse-Lautrec, Gauguin, Seurat, Les Nabis: Sérusier, Bonnard, Vuillard, Denis (FR), Prendergast (US-FR) || painting ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Cezanne_Paul_1880_House_at_Medan.jpg|Paul Cézanne, ''Le Château de Médan'' [House at Médan], c1880. 83.6 x 96.4 cm. [http://collections.glasgowmuseums.com/starobject.html?oid=37373 Glasgow M].
 
Cezanne_Paul_1880_House_at_Medan.jpg|Paul Cézanne, ''Le Château de Médan'' [House at Médan], c1880. 83.6 x 96.4 cm. [http://collections.glasgowmuseums.com/starobject.html?oid=37373 Glasgow M].
 
Van_Gogh_Vincent_1887_Self-Portrait.jpg|Vincent van Gogh, ''Self-Portrait'', 1887. Oil on artist's board, mounted on cradled panel. 41 × 32.5 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/80607 Artic].
 
Van_Gogh_Vincent_1887_Self-Portrait.jpg|Vincent van Gogh, ''Self-Portrait'', 1887. Oil on artist's board, mounted on cradled panel. 41 × 32.5 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/80607 Artic].
 
Gauguin_Paul_1897_Nevermore.jpg|Paul Gauguin, ''Nevermore'', 1897. Oil on canvas. 83,7 × 139,1 cm. [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism/paul-gauguin-nevermore Courtauld].
 
Gauguin_Paul_1897_Nevermore.jpg|Paul Gauguin, ''Nevermore'', 1897. Oil on canvas. 83,7 × 139,1 cm. [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism/paul-gauguin-nevermore Courtauld].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.barnesfoundation.org/collections/art-collection/about-collection Barnes], [http://www.dia.org/art/european.aspx DIA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/post-impressionism/ Met], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-impressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Post-Impressionist NGA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:post-impressionism MiA], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/category/367 Artic]. ''UK'' [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism Courtauld], [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview?viewPage=5 NG London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=4229 Tate]. ''NL'' [http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/explore-the-collection Van Gogh M Amsterdam]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Post-Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/postimpresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/post-impressionism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m015xrq Google AP].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.barnesfoundation.org/collections/art-collection/about-collection Barnes], [http://www.dia.org/art/european.aspx DIA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/post-impressionism/ Met], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-impressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Post-Impressionist NGA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:post-impressionism MiA], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/category/367 Artic]. ''UK'' [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism Courtauld], [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview?viewPage=5 NG London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=4229 Tate]. ''NL'' [http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/explore-the-collection Van Gogh M Amsterdam]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Post-Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/postimpresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/post-impressionism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m015xrq Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Post-Impressionism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10173 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/poim/hd_poim.htm Met], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20postimp003.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/post-impressionism Tate], {{wp|Post-Impressionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|postimpressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|477}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/post-impresjonisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Post-Impressionism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10173 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/poim/hd_poim.htm Met], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20postimp003.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/post-impressionism Tate], {{wp|Post-Impressionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|postimpressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|477}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/post-impresjonisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|synthetism}} Synthetism || {{sm|1889}} Volpini Exhibition || || Gauguin, Schuffenecker, Bernard, Laval, Sérusier (FR) || painting || Japanese woodcuts, Cloisonnism
 
| {{a|synthetism}} Synthetism || {{sm|1889}} Volpini Exhibition || || Gauguin, Schuffenecker, Bernard, Laval, Sérusier (FR) || painting || Japanese woodcuts, Cloisonnism
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Gauguin_Paul_1888_Vision_of_the_Sermon.jpg|Paul Gauguin, ''La Vision après le Sermon (La Lutte de Jacob avec l'Ange)'' [Vision of the Sermon (Jacob Wrestling with the Angel)], 1888. Oil on canvas. 72.2 x 91 cm. [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/g/artist/paul-gauguin/object/vision-of-the-sermon-jacob-wrestling-with-the-angel-ng-1643 NG Scotland].
 
Gauguin_Paul_1888_Vision_of_the_Sermon.jpg|Paul Gauguin, ''La Vision après le Sermon (La Lutte de Jacob avec l'Ange)'' [Vision of the Sermon (Jacob Wrestling with the Angel)], 1888. Oil on canvas. 72.2 x 91 cm. [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/g/artist/paul-gauguin/object/vision-of-the-sermon-jacob-wrestling-with-the-angel-ng-1643 NG Scotland].
 
Serusier Paul 1888 The Talisman.jpg|Paul Sérusier, ''Le Talisman'' [The Talisman, the Aven River at the Bois d'Amour], Oct 1888. Oil on wood. 27 × 21.5 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire_id/le-talisman-7071.html Orsay].
 
Serusier Paul 1888 The Talisman.jpg|Paul Sérusier, ''Le Talisman'' [The Talisman, the Aven River at the Bois d'Amour], Oct 1888. Oil on wood. 27 × 21.5 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire_id/le-talisman-7071.html Orsay].
Line 113: Line 115:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03kw85 Google AP].<br>
 
''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03kw85 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20gauguin004.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/synthetism Tate], {{wp|Synthetism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|sintetismo}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/syntetisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20gauguin004.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/synthetism Tate], {{wp|Synthetism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|sintetismo}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/syntetisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|secession}} Secession, Sezessionstil || {{sm|1893}} ''[http://digital.bib-bvb.de/view/bvbmets/viewer.0.5.jsp?folder_id=0&dvs=1460458047626~446&pid=4111217 Internationale Kunst-Ausstellung des Vereins bildender Künstler Münchens "Secession"]''<br>{{sm|1898}} ''[http://digitale-bibliothek.belvedere.at/viewer/browse/secession/-/1/-/-/ I. Kunst-Ausstellung der Vereinigung bildender Künstler Österreichs]''<br>{{sm|1899}} ''[http://archive.org/details/katalogderausste01berl Deutsche Kunstausstellung der Berliner Secession]''<br>{{sm|1902}} ''[http://secession.nyarc.org/omeka/beethoven Beethovenausstellung]'' [http://www.secession.at/die-beethoven-ausstellung-1902/ +] || {{sm|1898-1903}} ''[[Ver Sacrum]]'' || Stuck, Uhde, Dill, Habermann (DE), [[Klimt]], Hoffmann, Moser, Moll, Kurzweil (AT), Liebermann, Corinth, Leistikow, Slevogt, Beckmann, Barlach (DE) || painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking, craft, design, architecture || [[#impressionism|impr.]], [[#artnouveau|art nouveau]]
 
| {{a|secession}} Secession, Sezessionstil || {{sm|1893}} ''[http://digital.bib-bvb.de/view/bvbmets/viewer.0.5.jsp?folder_id=0&dvs=1460458047626~446&pid=4111217 Internationale Kunst-Ausstellung des Vereins bildender Künstler Münchens "Secession"]''<br>{{sm|1898}} ''[http://digitale-bibliothek.belvedere.at/viewer/browse/secession/-/1/-/-/ I. Kunst-Ausstellung der Vereinigung bildender Künstler Österreichs]''<br>{{sm|1899}} ''[http://archive.org/details/katalogderausste01berl Deutsche Kunstausstellung der Berliner Secession]''<br>{{sm|1902}} ''[http://secession.nyarc.org/omeka/beethoven Beethovenausstellung]'' [http://www.secession.at/die-beethoven-ausstellung-1902/ +] || {{sm|1898-1903}} ''[[Ver Sacrum]]'' || Stuck, Uhde, Dill, Habermann (DE), [[Klimt]], Hoffmann, Moser, Moll, Kurzweil (AT), Liebermann, Corinth, Leistikow, Slevogt, Beckmann, Barlach (DE) || painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking, craft, design, architecture || [[#impressionism|impr.]], [[#artnouveau|art nouveau]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Klimt_Gustav_1902_Beethovenfries_Die_feindlichen_Gewalten.jpg|Gustav Klimt, ''Beethovenfries'': Die feindlichen Gewalten, 1902. [http://www.secession.at/bildprogramm-und-symbolik/ Secession].
 
Klimt_Gustav_1902_Beethovenfries_Die_feindlichen_Gewalten.jpg|Gustav Klimt, ''Beethovenfries'': Die feindlichen Gewalten, 1902. [http://www.secession.at/bildprogramm-und-symbolik/ Secession].
 
Klimt_Gustav_1907_Jurisprudenz.jpg|Gustav Klimt, ''Jurisprudenz'' [Jurisprudence], 1903-07. Oil on canvas. Destroyed 1945. [http://www.klimt.com/en/gallery/early-works/details-klimt-medizin-1897.dhtml]
 
Klimt_Gustav_1907_Jurisprudenz.jpg|Gustav Klimt, ''Jurisprudenz'' [Jurisprudence], 1903-07. Oil on canvas. Destroyed 1945. [http://www.klimt.com/en/gallery/early-works/details-klimt-medizin-1897.dhtml]
 
Hoffmann Josef 1905c Sitzmaschine.jpg|Josef Hoffmann, ''Sitzmaschine'', c1905. Bent beechwood, turned wood, plywood, brass. 106 x 67.5 x 90 cm. [http://www.design-museum.de/en/collection/100-masterpieces/detailseiten/sitzmaschine-josef-hoffmann.html Vitra DM].
 
Hoffmann Josef 1905c Sitzmaschine.jpg|Josef Hoffmann, ''Sitzmaschine'', c1905. Bent beechwood, turned wood, plywood, brass. 106 x 67.5 x 90 cm. [http://www.design-museum.de/en/collection/100-masterpieces/detailseiten/sitzmaschine-josef-hoffmann.html Vitra DM].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Sécession Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://fryemuseum.org/founding_collection/ Frye M], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/vienna-secession/ Met] v.s. ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/secession-movement/31/ V&A]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/vienna-secession Artsy] v.s., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m04zh55 Google AP] V.S.<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ASécession Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://fryemuseum.org/founding_collection/ Frye M], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/vienna-secession/ Met] v.s. ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/secession-movement/31/ V&A]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/vienna-secession Artsy] v.s., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m04zh55 Google AP] V.S.<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/secession Tate], {{wp|Secession_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|secessione}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|557}}.
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/secession Tate], {{wp|Secession_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|secessione}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|557}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|artnouveau}} Art Nouveau,<br>Jugendstil,<br>[[#Secession|Sezessionstil]],<br>Style nouille,<br>Modern Style,<br>Glasgow Style,<br>Modernista,<br>Stile Liberty,<br>Stil' modern || {{sm|1895}} L'Art Nouveau gallery opens<br>{{sm|1900}} ''Exposition universelle''<br>{{sm|1901}} ''Glasgow International Exhibition''<br>{{sm|1902}} ''Esposizione internazionale d'arte decorativa moderna'' || {{sm|1889-1914}} ''[[Magazines#Plume|Le Plume]]''<br>{{sm|1893-1964}} ''[[Magazines#Studio|The Studio]]''<br>{{sm|1896-1940}} ''[[Magazines#Jugend|Jugend]]''<br>{{sm|1899-1904}} ''[[Mir iskusstva]]'' || Horta, Hankar (BE), Van de Velde (BE-DE), Galle, Feure, Colonna, Gaillard (FR), Mucha (CZ-FR), Fouquet, Bracquemond, Lalique, Chéret, Toulouse-Lautrec (FR), Eckmann, Behrens, Endell, Obrist, Paul, Riemerschmid (DE), [[#secession|Sezession artists and designers]] (AT-DE), Mackintosh, Macnair, M & F Macdonald, Beardsley (UK), Schechtel (RU), Bugatti (IT), Tiffany (US) || design, architecture, painting, sculpture || botany, nature, [[#artsandcrafts|Arts and Crafts]], Japonisme, Violett-le-Duc
 
| {{a|artnouveau}} Art Nouveau,<br>Jugendstil,<br>[[#Secession|Sezessionstil]],<br>Style nouille,<br>Modern Style,<br>Glasgow Style,<br>Modernista,<br>Stile Liberty,<br>Stil' modern || {{sm|1895}} L'Art Nouveau gallery opens<br>{{sm|1900}} ''Exposition universelle''<br>{{sm|1901}} ''Glasgow International Exhibition''<br>{{sm|1902}} ''Esposizione internazionale d'arte decorativa moderna'' || {{sm|1889-1914}} ''[[Magazines#Plume|Le Plume]]''<br>{{sm|1893-1964}} ''[[Magazines#Studio|The Studio]]''<br>{{sm|1896-1940}} ''[[Magazines#Jugend|Jugend]]''<br>{{sm|1899-1904}} ''[[Mir iskusstva]]'' || Horta, Hankar (BE), Van de Velde (BE-DE), Galle, Feure, Colonna, Gaillard (FR), Mucha (CZ-FR), Fouquet, Bracquemond, Lalique, Chéret, Toulouse-Lautrec (FR), Eckmann, Behrens, Endell, Obrist, Paul, Riemerschmid (DE), [[#secession|Sezession artists and designers]] (AT-DE), Mackintosh, Macnair, M & F Macdonald, Beardsley (UK), Schechtel (RU), Bugatti (IT), Tiffany (US) || design, architecture, painting, sculpture || botany, nature, [[#artsandcrafts|Arts and Crafts]], Japonisme, Violett-le-Duc
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Mucha_Alphonse_1894_Gismonda.jpg|Alphonse Mucha, ''Gismonda'', 1894. Colour lithograph. 216 x 74.2 cm. [http://www.muchafoundation.org/gallery/browse-works/object/21 Mucha Foundation].
 
Mucha_Alphonse_1894_Gismonda.jpg|Alphonse Mucha, ''Gismonda'', 1894. Colour lithograph. 216 x 74.2 cm. [http://www.muchafoundation.org/gallery/browse-works/object/21 Mucha Foundation].
 
Van_de_Velde_Henry_1898c_Bloemenwerf.jpg|Henry van de Velde, ''Bloemenwerf'', c1898. Elm, leather, brass. H 95.6 cm. [http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/498042 Met].
 
Van_de_Velde_Henry_1898c_Bloemenwerf.jpg|Henry van de Velde, ''Bloemenwerf'', c1898. Elm, leather, brass. H 95.6 cm. [http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/498042 Met].
 
Behrens Peter 1900-05c Vase.jpg|Peter Behrens, ''Vase'', c1900-05. Porcelain. H 19.4 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/486877 Met].
 
Behrens Peter 1900-05c Vase.jpg|Peter Behrens, ''Vase'', c1900-05. Porcelain. H 19.4 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/486877 Met].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR''  [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/arts-decoratifs-et-design/bijou/une-histoire-du-bijou/art-nouveau LAD Paris] jewelry, [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/arts-decoratifs-et-design/verre/chronologie-du-verre/#article1706 LAD Paris] glass, [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20Nouveau Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/art-nouveau/130/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=356 Tate] (G.s.). ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Art-Nouveau.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/art-nouveau-art-deco Gemeente]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-nouveau-jugendstil/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:art-nouveau MiA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/art-nouveau Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0g6pl Google AP].<br>
+
''FR''  [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/arts-decoratifs-et-design/bijou/une-histoire-du-bijou/art-nouveau LAD Paris] jewelry, [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/arts-decoratifs-et-design/verre/chronologie-du-verre/#article1706 LAD Paris] glass, [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20Nouveau Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/art-nouveau/130/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=356 Tate] (G.s.). ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Art-Nouveau.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/art-nouveau-art-deco Gemeente]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-nouveau-jugendstil/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:art-nouveau MiA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/art-nouveau Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0g6pl Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA45 Grove DA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/artn/hd_artn.htm Met], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA39 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-nouveau Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/glasgow-school Tate] G.s., [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-scottish-school/ V&A] G.s., {{wp|Art_Nouveau}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|43}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|art-nouveau}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|79}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/art_nouveau SNL].
+
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA45 Grove DA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/artn/hd_artn.htm Met], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA39 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-nouveau Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/g/glasgow-school Tate] G.s., [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-scottish-school/ V&A] G.s., {{wp|Art_Nouveau}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|43}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|art-nouveau}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|79}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/art_nouveau SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|photosecession}} Photo-Secession || {{sm|1902}} ''American Pictorial Photography''<br>{{sm|1905}} [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/searchterm/Photo-Secession/field/publis/mode/all/order/date The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession opens] (renamed 291 in {{sm|1908}}) || {{sm|1903-17}} ''[[Magazines#CameraWork|Camera Work]]''<br>[http://library.brown.edu/cds/repository2/repoman.php?verb=render&view=pageturner&task=jump&id=1412005188398360&pageno=3 {{sm|1903}} Stieglitz]<br>[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL7635424M/ {{sm|1960}} Doty] || [https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/artists/5664.html Stieglitz] (US), [https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/artists/5623.html Steichen] (LX-US), White, Käsebier (US), [https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/artists/1164.html Coburn] (US-UK), Eugene (US) || photography || pictorialism, [[#secession|secession]]
 
| {{a|photosecession}} Photo-Secession || {{sm|1902}} ''American Pictorial Photography''<br>{{sm|1905}} [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/searchterm/Photo-Secession/field/publis/mode/all/order/date The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession opens] (renamed 291 in {{sm|1908}}) || {{sm|1903-17}} ''[[Magazines#CameraWork|Camera Work]]''<br>[http://library.brown.edu/cds/repository2/repoman.php?verb=render&view=pageturner&task=jump&id=1412005188398360&pageno=3 {{sm|1903}} Stieglitz]<br>[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL7635424M/ {{sm|1960}} Doty] || [https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/artists/5664.html Stieglitz] (US), [https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/artists/5623.html Steichen] (LX-US), White, Käsebier (US), [https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/artists/1164.html Coburn] (US-UK), Eugene (US) || photography || pictorialism, [[#secession|secession]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kaesebier Gertrude 1899 Blessed Art Thou among Women.jpg|Gertrude Käsebier, ''Blessed Art Thou among Women'', 1899. Platinum print. 23 x 13.2 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/33.43.132/ Met]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/54871 MoMA]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/103529 Artic]. [https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/111126/ Brooklyn M]. [http://collections.artsmia.org/art/1548/blessed-art-thou-among-women-photographer-gertrude-kaesebier MIA]. [http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/62144/ Getty]. [https://www.loc.gov/search/?in=&q=K%C3%A4sebier+Blessed+Art+Thou+among+Women&new=true LOC]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/blessed-art-thou-among-women Reina Sofia]. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/41766 Stedelijk].
 
Kaesebier Gertrude 1899 Blessed Art Thou among Women.jpg|Gertrude Käsebier, ''Blessed Art Thou among Women'', 1899. Platinum print. 23 x 13.2 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/33.43.132/ Met]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/54871 MoMA]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/103529 Artic]. [https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/111126/ Brooklyn M]. [http://collections.artsmia.org/art/1548/blessed-art-thou-among-women-photographer-gertrude-kaesebier MIA]. [http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/62144/ Getty]. [https://www.loc.gov/search/?in=&q=K%C3%A4sebier+Blessed+Art+Thou+among+Women&new=true LOC]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/blessed-art-thou-among-women Reina Sofia]. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/41766 Stedelijk].
 
Steichen Edward J 1904 The Flatiron.jpg|Edward J. Steichen, ''The Flatiron'', 1904. Gum bichromate over platinum print. 47.8 x 38.4 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/33.43.43/ Met]. [http://collection.whitney.org/object/29879 Whitney]. [https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/52.1851 SFMOMA]. [http://collections.artsmia.org/art/19482/the-flatiron-evening-photographer-edward-steichen MIA]. [https://www.loc.gov/search/?in=&q=Steichen+Flatiron&new=true LOC]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/flatiron-evening Reina Sofia]. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1060342/ V&A].
 
Steichen Edward J 1904 The Flatiron.jpg|Edward J. Steichen, ''The Flatiron'', 1904. Gum bichromate over platinum print. 47.8 x 38.4 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/33.43.43/ Met]. [http://collection.whitney.org/object/29879 Whitney]. [https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/52.1851 SFMOMA]. [http://collections.artsmia.org/art/19482/the-flatiron-evening-photographer-edward-steichen MIA]. [https://www.loc.gov/search/?in=&q=Steichen+Flatiron&new=true LOC]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/flatiron-evening Reina Sofia]. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1060342/ V&A].
Line 146: Line 148:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/photo-secession/ Met].<br>
 
''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/photo-secession/ Met].<br>
''en'' [http://global.britannica.com/topic/Photo-Secession Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10160 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA3-PA113 Grove US], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pict/hd_pict.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/the-photo-secession Tate], {{wp|Photo-Secession}}.  
+
''en'' [http://global.britannica.com/topic/Photo-Secession Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10160 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA3-PA113 Grove US], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pict/hd_pict.htm Met], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/the-photo-secession Tate], {{wp|Photo-Secession}}.  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|fauvism}} Fauvism || {{sm|1905}} ''Salon d'Automne''<br>{{sm|1906}} ''Salon d'Automne'' || {{sm|1905}} Vauxcelles<br>[http://monoskop.org/images/c/ce/Matisse_on_Art_1978.pdf#page=42 {{sm|1908}} Matisse] || [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-matisse-EN/ENS-matisse-en.htm Matisse], Camoin, Manguin, Marquet, Derain, de Vlaminck, Braque, Dufy, Friesz (FR), van Dongen (NL-FR), Puy, Valtat, Rouault (FR), Kupka (CZ-FR) (FR) || painting || [[#postimpressionism|post-impr.]]
 
| {{a|fauvism}} Fauvism || {{sm|1905}} ''Salon d'Automne''<br>{{sm|1906}} ''Salon d'Automne'' || {{sm|1905}} Vauxcelles<br>[http://monoskop.org/images/c/ce/Matisse_on_Art_1978.pdf#page=42 {{sm|1908}} Matisse] || [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-matisse-EN/ENS-matisse-en.htm Matisse], Camoin, Manguin, Marquet, Derain, de Vlaminck, Braque, Dufy, Friesz (FR), van Dongen (NL-FR), Puy, Valtat, Rouault (FR), Kupka (CZ-FR) (FR) || painting || [[#postimpressionism|post-impr.]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Matisse_Henri_1905_Woman_with_a_Hat.jpg|Henri Matisse, ''Femme au chapeau'' [Woman with a Hat], 1905. Oil on canvas. 80.7 cm x 59.7 cm. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/91.161 SFMOMA].
 
Matisse_Henri_1905_Woman_with_a_Hat.jpg|Henri Matisse, ''Femme au chapeau'' [Woman with a Hat], 1905. Oil on canvas. 80.7 cm x 59.7 cm. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/91.161 SFMOMA].
 
Matisse_Henri_1906_Joy_of_Life.jpg|Henri Matisse, ''Le Bonheur de vivre'' [The Joy of Life], Oct 1905-Mar 1906. Oil on canvas. 176.5 x 240.7 cm. [http://www.barnesfoundation.org/collections/art-collection/object/7199/le-bonheur-de-vivre-also-called-the-joy-of-life Barnes]. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/91.160 SFMOMA] (sketch).
 
Matisse_Henri_1906_Joy_of_Life.jpg|Henri Matisse, ''Le Bonheur de vivre'' [The Joy of Life], Oct 1905-Mar 1906. Oil on canvas. 176.5 x 240.7 cm. [http://www.barnesfoundation.org/collections/art-collection/object/7199/le-bonheur-de-vivre-also-called-the-joy-of-life Barnes]. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/91.160 SFMOMA] (sketch).
 
Derain_Andre_1906_The_Two_Barges.jpg|André Derain, ''Les deux péniches'', 1906. Oil on canvas. 80 x 97,5 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c6bK4r/rLr5oGM Pompidou].
 
Derain_Andre_1906_The_Two_Barges.jpg|André Derain, ''Les deux péniches'', 1906. Oil on canvas. 80 x 97,5 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c6bK4r/rLr5oGM Pompidou].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Fauvisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/fauvism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:fauvism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Fauvism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=306 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/fauvism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m04lx1 Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AFauvisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/fauvism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:fauvism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Fauvism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=306 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/fauvism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m04lx1 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Fauvism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10081 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fauv/hd_fauv.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/fauvism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095812252 Oxford DA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20fauve005.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/fauvism Tate], {{wp|Fauvism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Fauvisme/ Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|movimento-fauve}}, {{Treccani|fauvisme}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/fauvisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Fauvism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10081 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fauv/hd_fauv.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/fauvism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095812252 Oxford DA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20fauve005.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/f/fauvism Tate], {{wp|Fauvism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Fauvisme/ Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|movimento-fauve}}, {{Treccani|fauvisme}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/fauvisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|expressionism}} Expressionism || {{sm|1905}} Brücke founded<br>{{sm|1911}} Blaue Reiter founded<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://schirn.de/sturmfrauen/digitorial/en/ Storm Women]'' || {{sm|1906}} [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/107109?locale=en Brücke Manifesto]<br> [http://archive.org/details/abstraktionundei00worr {{sm|1908}} Worringer]<br>{{sm|1912}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10299 Blaue Reiter Almanac]''<br>{{sm|1910-32}} ''[[Der Sturm]]''<br>{{sm|1918}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=kgIBb7bmyQwC&pg=PA477 November Group Manifesto] || Kirchner, Heckel, [[Franz Marc|Marc]] (DE), [[Kandinsky]], Jawlensky (RU-DE), Schiele, Kokoschka (AT), Nolde, Rohlfs, Schmidt-Rottluff, Pechstein, Macke, Feininger, [http://www.otto-dix.de/ Dix], Beckmann, Barlach, Kollwitz (DE), Permeke (BE), Váchal (CZ); groups: [http://www.bruecke-museum.de/ Brücke], [[Blaue Reiter]], Rheinische Expressionisten, Pathetiker, Novembergruppe, Gruppe 1919 (DE), Latemse School (BE), Osma (CZ) || painting, printmaking (esp. woodcut), sculpture, architecture || Van Gogh, Munch, Klimt, "primitivism", art of children
 
| {{a|expressionism}} Expressionism || {{sm|1905}} Brücke founded<br>{{sm|1911}} Blaue Reiter founded<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://schirn.de/sturmfrauen/digitorial/en/ Storm Women]'' || {{sm|1906}} [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/107109?locale=en Brücke Manifesto]<br> [http://archive.org/details/abstraktionundei00worr {{sm|1908}} Worringer]<br>{{sm|1912}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10299 Blaue Reiter Almanac]''<br>{{sm|1910-32}} ''[[Der Sturm]]''<br>{{sm|1918}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=kgIBb7bmyQwC&pg=PA477 November Group Manifesto] || Kirchner, Heckel, [[Franz Marc|Marc]] (DE), [[Kandinsky]], Jawlensky (RU-DE), Schiele, Kokoschka (AT), Nolde, Rohlfs, Schmidt-Rottluff, Pechstein, Macke, Feininger, [http://www.otto-dix.de/ Dix], Beckmann, Barlach, Kollwitz (DE), Permeke (BE), Váchal (CZ); groups: [http://www.bruecke-museum.de/ Brücke], [[Blaue Reiter]], Rheinische Expressionisten, Pathetiker, Novembergruppe, Gruppe 1919 (DE), Latemse School (BE), Osma (CZ) || painting, printmaking (esp. woodcut), sculpture, architecture || Van Gogh, Munch, Klimt, "primitivism", art of children
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Heckel Erich 1910 Fraenzi Reclining.jpg|Erich Heckel, ''Fränzi liegend'' [Fränzi Reclining], 1910. Woodcut. Sheet (irreg.): 35.6 x 55.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/object.php?object_id=60684 MoMA] [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/60684?locale=en +].
 
Heckel Erich 1910 Fraenzi Reclining.jpg|Erich Heckel, ''Fränzi liegend'' [Fränzi Reclining], 1910. Woodcut. Sheet (irreg.): 35.6 x 55.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/object.php?object_id=60684 MoMA] [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/60684?locale=en +].
 
Schiele Egon 1910 Nude Self-Portrait in Gray with Open Mouth.jpg|Egon Schiele, ''Nude Self-Portrait in Gray with Open Mouth'', 1910. Black chalk and gouache. 44.8 x 32.1 cm. Leopold M Vienna.
 
Schiele Egon 1910 Nude Self-Portrait in Gray with Open Mouth.jpg|Egon Schiele, ''Nude Self-Portrait in Gray with Open Mouth'', 1910. Black chalk and gouache. 44.8 x 32.1 cm. Leopold M Vienna.
 
Marc Franz 1913 The Fate of the Animals.jpg|Franz Marc, ''Tierschicksale'' [The Fate of the Animals], 1913. Oil on canvas. 195 × 263,5 cm. KM Basel.
 
Marc Franz 1913 The Fate of the Animals.jpg|Franz Marc, ''Tierschicksale'' [The Fate of the Animals], 1913. Oil on canvas. 195 × 263,5 cm. KM Basel.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''DE'' [http://www.museen-sh.de/Objectsearch/%7CSuchbegriff%7CExpressionismus%7C/ Schleswig-Holstein museums], [http://www.sammlungziegler.de/stille/ Ziegler], [http://www.kettererkunst.de/result.php?schluessel=2&auswahl=vk&shw=1 Ketterer]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Expressionnisme Pompidou], [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Die%20Brücke Pompidou] B. (select movement). ''AT'' [http://www.leopoldmuseum.org/en/leopoldcollection/masterpieces Leopold M Vienna]. ''US'' [http://www.moma.org/explore/collection/ge/index MoMA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/expressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/die-brucke/ Met] B., [http://www.lacma.org/art/collection/german-expressionism LACMA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:expressionism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Expressionism.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/expressionism Gemeente]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=305 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/expresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/expressionism Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/german-expressionism Artsy] g.e., [http://www.artsy.net/gene/die-brucke Artsy] B., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0pybl Google AP].<br>
+
''DE'' [http://www.museen-sh.de/Objectsearch/%7CSuchbegriff%7CExpressionismus%7C/ Schleswig-Holstein museums], [http://www.sammlungziegler.de/stille/ Ziegler], [http://www.kettererkunst.de/result.php?schluessel=2&auswahl=vk&shw=1 Ketterer]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AExpressionnisme Pompidou], [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ADie%20Brücke Pompidou] B.. ''AT'' [http://www.leopoldmuseum.org/en/leopoldcollection/masterpieces Leopold M Vienna]. ''US'' [http://www.moma.org/explore/collection/ge/index MoMA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/expressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/die-brucke/ Met] B., [http://www.lacma.org/art/collection/german-expressionism LACMA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:expressionism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Expressionism.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/expressionism Gemeente]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=305 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/expresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/expressionism Artsy], [https://www.artsy.net/gene/german-expressionism Artsy] g.e., [https://www.artsy.net/gene/die-brucke Artsy] B., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0pybl Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10959 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10953 Grove] B., [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/expressionism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095805181 Oxford DA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20brucke006.pdf SSM] B., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/expressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/german-expressionism Tate] g.e., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/br%C3%BCcke Tate] B., {{wp|Expressionism}}, {{wp|German_Expressionism}} g.e., {{wp|Die_Brücke}} B. ''it'' {{Treccani|espressionismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA98 Akal] B. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|165}}, {{Suvakovic|429}} g.e. ''no'' [http://snl.no/ekspresjonisme SNL], [http://snl.no/Br%C3%BCcke SNL] B.
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10959 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10953 Grove] B., [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/expressionism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095805181 Oxford DA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20brucke006.pdf SSM] B., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/expressionism Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/g/german-expressionism Tate] g.e., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/br%C3%BCcke Tate] B., {{wp|Expressionism}}, {{wp|German_Expressionism}} g.e., {{wp|Die_Brücke}} B. ''it'' {{Treccani|espressionismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA98 Akal] B. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|165}}, {{Suvakovic|429}} g.e. ''no'' [http://snl.no/ekspresjonisme SNL], [http://snl.no/Br%C3%BCcke SNL] B.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|cubism}} [[Cubism]] || {{sm|1907}} [[Cubism#Braque1908|Kahnweiler Gallery opens]]<br>{{sm|1911}} [[Cubism#Independants1911|Salle 41 at ''Salon des Indépendants'']]<br>{{sm|1912}} [[Cubism#SectiondOr|''Salon de la Section d'or'']]<br>{{sm|1913}} [[Cubism#ArmoryShow|''Armory Show'']]<br>{{sm|1936}} ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=17514 Cubism and Abstract Art]'' || {{sm|1908}} Vauxcelles<br>[[Cubism#GleizesMetzinger1912|{{sm|1912}} Gleizes & Metzinger]]<br>[[Cubism#Kahnweiler1920|{{sm|1920}} Kahnweiler]]<br>{{sm|1939/1951}} Barr<br>[[Cubism#Steinberg1972|{{sm|1972}} Steinberg]] || [[Picasso]] (ES-FR), [[Braque]] (FR), [[Gris]] (ES-FR), [[Léger]], [[Metzinger]], [[Robert Delaunay|R Delaunay]], [[Gleizes]],  [[Archipenko]] (UA-FR), [[Duchamp]], Duchamp-Villon (FR), [[Le Fauconnier]], [[Lipchitz]] (LT-FR), [[Laurens]] (FR), [[Picabia]] (FR), Zadkine (RU-FR), Csaky (HU-FR), Kupka (CZ-FR), Marcoussis, La Fresnaye, Chagall, Lhôte (FR), Rivera (MX), Filla, Beneš (CZ) || painting, sculpture, drawing, collage, construction, assemblage, architecture || Cézanne, "primitivism"
 
| {{a|cubism}} [[Cubism]] || {{sm|1907}} [[Cubism#Braque1908|Kahnweiler Gallery opens]]<br>{{sm|1911}} [[Cubism#Independants1911|Salle 41 at ''Salon des Indépendants'']]<br>{{sm|1912}} [[Cubism#SectiondOr|''Salon de la Section d'or'']]<br>{{sm|1913}} [[Cubism#ArmoryShow|''Armory Show'']]<br>{{sm|1936}} ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=17514 Cubism and Abstract Art]'' || {{sm|1908}} Vauxcelles<br>[[Cubism#GleizesMetzinger1912|{{sm|1912}} Gleizes & Metzinger]]<br>[[Cubism#Kahnweiler1920|{{sm|1920}} Kahnweiler]]<br>{{sm|1939/1951}} Barr<br>[[Cubism#Steinberg1972|{{sm|1972}} Steinberg]] || [[Picasso]] (ES-FR), [[Braque]] (FR), [[Gris]] (ES-FR), [[Léger]], [[Metzinger]], [[Robert Delaunay|R Delaunay]], [[Gleizes]],  [[Archipenko]] (UA-FR), [[Duchamp]], Duchamp-Villon (FR), [[Le Fauconnier]], [[Lipchitz]] (LT-FR), [[Laurens]] (FR), [[Picabia]] (FR), Zadkine (RU-FR), Csaky (HU-FR), Kupka (CZ-FR), Marcoussis, La Fresnaye, Chagall, Lhôte (FR), Rivera (MX), Filla, Beneš (CZ) || painting, sculpture, drawing, collage, construction, assemblage, architecture || Cézanne, "primitivism"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Picasso_Pablo_1907_Les_Demoiselles_d_Avignon.jpg|Pablo Picasso, ''Les Demoiselles d'Avignon'', Jun-Jul 1907. Oil on canvas. 243.9 x 233.7 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79766 MoMA].
 
Picasso_Pablo_1907_Les_Demoiselles_d_Avignon.jpg|Pablo Picasso, ''Les Demoiselles d'Avignon'', Jun-Jul 1907. Oil on canvas. 243.9 x 233.7 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79766 MoMA].
 
Braque_Georges_1911-12_The_Portuguese_Emigrant.jpg|Georges Braque, ''Le Portugais (L'émigrant)'' [The Portuguese (Emigrant)], 1911-12. Oil on canvas. 116.7 x 81.5 cm. KM Basel.
 
Braque_Georges_1911-12_The_Portuguese_Emigrant.jpg|Georges Braque, ''Le Portugais (L'émigrant)'' [The Portuguese (Emigrant)], 1911-12. Oil on canvas. 116.7 x 81.5 cm. KM Basel.
 
Picasso_Pablo_1912_Still_Life_with_Chair_Caning.jpg|Pablo Picasso, ''Nature morte à la chaise cannée'' [Still Life with Chair Caning], Spring 1912. Oil on oil-cloth over canvas edged with rope. 29 × 37 cm. M Picasso Paris.
 
Picasso_Pablo_1912_Still_Life_with_Chair_Caning.jpg|Pablo Picasso, ''Nature morte à la chaise cannée'' [Still Life with Chair Caning], Spring 1912. Oil on oil-cloth over canvas edged with rope. 29 × 37 cm. M Picasso Paris.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Cubisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/libraries-and-research-centers/leonard-lauder-research-center/cubist-collection/the-collection Lauder/Met] [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/cubism/ +], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/cubism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:cubism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Cubism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=299 Tate]. ''CZ'' [http://www.czkubismus.cz/en/czech-cubism-and-its-representatives Czech Cubism M Prague]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/cubismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/cubism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m09ff3 Google AP], [http://www.kubisme.info/kt499.html (more)].  <br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ACubisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/libraries-and-research-centers/leonard-lauder-research-center/cubist-collection/the-collection Lauder/Met] [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/cubism/ +], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/cubism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:cubism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Cubism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=299 Tate]. ''CZ'' [http://www.czkubismus.cz/en/czech-cubism-and-its-representatives Czech Cubism M Prague]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/cubismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/cubism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m09ff3 Google AP], [http://www.kubisme.info/kt499.html (more)].  <br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Cubism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10068 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cube/hd_cube.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/cubism MoMA], [[Cubism|Monoskop]], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme_en/cubisme_en.html Pompidou], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20cubism007.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/cubism Tate], {{wp|Cubism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme/Cubisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|cubismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|336}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/kubisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Cubism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10068 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cube/hd_cube.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/cubism MoMA], [[Cubism|Monoskop]], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme_en/cubisme_en.html Pompidou], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20cubism007.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/cubism Tate], {{wp|Cubism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme/Cubisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|cubismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|336}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/kubisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|futurism}} [[Futurism]] || {{sm|1910}} first series of ''serate'' evenings<br>{{sm|1912}} ''[http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-futurisme2008/ENS-futurisme2008-04-galerie-Bernheim.html  Les peintres futuristes italiens]''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''[[Media:Taylor_Joshua_C_Futurism.pdf|Futurism]]'' MoMA<br>{{sm|1986}} ''[[Media:Hulten_Pontus_ed_Futurism_and_Futurisms.pdf|Futurism & Futurisms]]'' Venice<br>{{sm|2009}} ''[http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/futurism Futurism]'' Tate<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://exhibitions.guggenheim.org/futurism/ Italian Futurism, 1909-1944]'' Guggenheim || [[Futurism#Marinetti1909|{{sm|1909}} Marinetti]]<br>[[Futurism#Boccioni1910|{{sm|1910}} Boccioni et al]]<br>[[Futurism#Bragaglia1911|{{sm|1911}} Bragaglia]]<br>[[Futurism#Boccioni1912|{{sm|1912}} Boccioni]]<br>[[Futurism#Russolo1913|{{sm|1913}} Russolo]]|| [[Marinetti]], Boccioni, Balla, Carrà, Severini, Russolo, Bragaglia, Prampolini (IT) || painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, film, architecture || [[#symbolism|symbolism]], [[#neoimpressionism|neo-impr.]], [[#cubism|cubism]]
 
| {{a|futurism}} [[Futurism]] || {{sm|1910}} first series of ''serate'' evenings<br>{{sm|1912}} ''[http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-futurisme2008/ENS-futurisme2008-04-galerie-Bernheim.html  Les peintres futuristes italiens]''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''[[Media:Taylor_Joshua_C_Futurism.pdf|Futurism]]'' MoMA<br>{{sm|1986}} ''[[Media:Hulten_Pontus_ed_Futurism_and_Futurisms.pdf|Futurism & Futurisms]]'' Venice<br>{{sm|2009}} ''[http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/futurism Futurism]'' Tate<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://exhibitions.guggenheim.org/futurism/ Italian Futurism, 1909-1944]'' Guggenheim || [[Futurism#Marinetti1909|{{sm|1909}} Marinetti]]<br>[[Futurism#Boccioni1910|{{sm|1910}} Boccioni et al]]<br>[[Futurism#Bragaglia1911|{{sm|1911}} Bragaglia]]<br>[[Futurism#Boccioni1912|{{sm|1912}} Boccioni]]<br>[[Futurism#Russolo1913|{{sm|1913}} Russolo]]|| [[Marinetti]], Boccioni, Balla, Carrà, Severini, Russolo, Bragaglia, Prampolini (IT) || painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, film, architecture || [[#symbolism|symbolism]], [[#neoimpressionism|neo-impr.]], [[#cubism|cubism]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Bragaglia Anton Giulio 1911 Waving.jpg| Anton Giulio Bragaglia, ''Salutando'', [Waving], 1911. Gelatin silver print. Image: 8 x 10.7 cm.
 
Bragaglia Anton Giulio 1911 Waving.jpg| Anton Giulio Bragaglia, ''Salutando'', [Waving], 1911. Gelatin silver print. Image: 8 x 10.7 cm.
 
Balla Giacomo 1912 Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash.jpg|Giacomo Balla, ''Dinamismo di un Cane al Guinzaglio'' [Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash], 1912. Oil on canvas. 89.9 x 109.9 cm. [http://www.albrightknox.org/collection/search/piece:505/ Albright-Knox Buffalo].
 
Balla Giacomo 1912 Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash.jpg|Giacomo Balla, ''Dinamismo di un Cane al Guinzaglio'' [Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash], 1912. Oil on canvas. 89.9 x 109.9 cm. [http://www.albrightknox.org/collection/search/piece:505/ Albright-Knox Buffalo].
 
Boccioni Umberto 1913 1931 Unique Forms of Continuity in Space.jpg|Umberto Boccioni, ''Forme uniche della continuità nello spazio'' [Unique Forms of Continuity in Space], 1913 (cast 1931). Bronze. 111.2 x 88.5 x 40 cm. [http://www.museodelnovecento.org/en/collection M del Novecento Milan]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81179 MoMA]. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1990.38.3/ Met]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/boccioni-unique-forms-of-continuity-in-space-t01589 Tate]. [http://krollermuller.nl/en/umberto-boccioni-en-forme-uniche-della-continuit-nello-spazio Kröller-Müller]. [http://sammlung-online.kunsthalle-mannheim.de/eMuseumPlus?service=direct/1/ResultLightboxView/result.t2.collection_lightbox.$TspTitleLink.link&sp=10&sp=Scollection&sp=SfilterDefinition&sp=0&sp=0&sp=1&sp=Slightbox_4x5&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F&sp=T&sp=1 KH Mannheim].  
 
Boccioni Umberto 1913 1931 Unique Forms of Continuity in Space.jpg|Umberto Boccioni, ''Forme uniche della continuità nello spazio'' [Unique Forms of Continuity in Space], 1913 (cast 1931). Bronze. 111.2 x 88.5 x 40 cm. [http://www.museodelnovecento.org/en/collection M del Novecento Milan]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81179 MoMA]. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1990.38.3/ Met]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/boccioni-unique-forms-of-continuity-in-space-t01589 Tate]. [http://krollermuller.nl/en/umberto-boccioni-en-forme-uniche-della-continuit-nello-spazio Kröller-Müller]. [http://sammlung-online.kunsthalle-mannheim.de/eMuseumPlus?service=direct/1/ResultLightboxView/result.t2.collection_lightbox.$TspTitleLink.link&sp=10&sp=Scollection&sp=SfilterDefinition&sp=0&sp=0&sp=1&sp=Slightbox_4x5&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F&sp=T&sp=1 KH Mannheim].  
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''IT'' [http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/collection2.php?id_cat=14 Mattioli/Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Futurisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/futurism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/futurism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:futurism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=307 Tate]. ''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=83 Costakis] books. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/futurism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01hl64 Google AP].<br>
+
''IT'' [http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/collection2.php?id_cat=14 Mattioli/Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AFuturisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/futurism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/futurism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:futurism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=307 Tate]. ''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=83 Costakis] books. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/futurism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01hl64 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CU%5CFuturism.htm EUA], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10085 Grove], [[Futurism|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095839381 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Pedagogie.nsf/Docs/ID69D2D236BE519367C12576BE0051C851/$file/Futurism%20_%20English%20version.pdf Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/futurism Tate], {{wp|Futurism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Futurisme/ENS-futurisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|futurismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|242}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/futurisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CU%5CFuturism.htm EUA], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10085 Grove], [[Futurism|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095839381 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Pedagogie.nsf/Docs/ID69D2D236BE519367C12576BE0051C851/$file/Futurism%20_%20English%20version.pdf Pompidou], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/f/futurism Tate], {{wp|Futurism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Futurisme/ENS-futurisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|futurismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|242}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/futurisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|cuboexpressionism}} Cubo-Expressionism || {{sm|1912}} ''Group of Plastic Artists'' || {{sm|1967}} Lamač || Kubišta, Čapek, [http://otto-gutfreund.net Gutfreund], Filla, Kubín, Beneš, Procházka, Zrzavý, Group of Plastic Artists (CZ) || painting, sculpture, architecture, film || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#cubism|cubism]]
 
| {{a|cuboexpressionism}} Cubo-Expressionism || {{sm|1912}} ''Group of Plastic Artists'' || {{sm|1967}} Lamač || Kubišta, Čapek, [http://otto-gutfreund.net Gutfreund], Filla, Kubín, Beneš, Procházka, Zrzavý, Group of Plastic Artists (CZ) || painting, sculpture, architecture, film || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#cubism|cubism]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Gutfreund Otto 1911 Anxiety.jpg|Otto Gutfreund, ''Úzkost'' [Anxiety], 1911. Bronze. H 147 cm. [http://www.olmuart.cz/sbirky/sochy--45/gutfreund-otto--390/ MU Olomouc]. [http://www.kunstmuseumbochum.de/kunstmuseum-bochum/sammlung/alle-werke/ KM Bochum] (study).
 
Gutfreund Otto 1911 Anxiety.jpg|Otto Gutfreund, ''Úzkost'' [Anxiety], 1911. Bronze. H 147 cm. [http://www.olmuart.cz/sbirky/sochy--45/gutfreund-otto--390/ MU Olomouc]. [http://www.kunstmuseumbochum.de/kunstmuseum-bochum/sammlung/alle-werke/ KM Bochum] (study).
 
Kubin_Otakar_1914_Lidske_bidy_V.jpg|Otakar Kubín, ''Lidské bídy'' [Human Misery], 1914. Woodcut. Series of 6. Sheet: 21.6 x 24.1 cm. [http://smartcollection.uchicago.edu/view/objects/aslist/search$0040swg$0027Lidske$0020bidy$0027?t:state:flow=18af78da-de3c-4ddd-a4b3-e1cfe09e43ad U Chicago]. [[Media:Kubin_Otakar_Lidske_bidy_1914.pdf|Full portfolio]].
 
Kubin_Otakar_1914_Lidske_bidy_V.jpg|Otakar Kubín, ''Lidské bídy'' [Human Misery], 1914. Woodcut. Series of 6. Sheet: 21.6 x 24.1 cm. [http://smartcollection.uchicago.edu/view/objects/aslist/search$0040swg$0027Lidske$0020bidy$0027?t:state:flow=18af78da-de3c-4ddd-a4b3-e1cfe09e43ad U Chicago]. [[Media:Kubin_Otakar_Lidske_bidy_1914.pdf|Full portfolio]].
Line 204: Line 206:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Delaunay_Robert_1912_Simultaneous_Windows_on_the_City.jpg|Robert Delaunay, ''Les Fenêtres simultanée sur la ville'' [Simultaneous Windows on the City], 1912. 40 x 46 cm. Kunsthalle Hamburg. From the ''Windows'' series of 23 paintings and drawings.
 
Delaunay_Robert_1912_Simultaneous_Windows_on_the_City.jpg|Robert Delaunay, ''Les Fenêtres simultanée sur la ville'' [Simultaneous Windows on the City], 1912. 40 x 46 cm. Kunsthalle Hamburg. From the ''Windows'' series of 23 paintings and drawings.
 
Kupka_Frantisek_1912_Amorpha_Fugue_in_Two_Colours.jpg|František Kupka, ''Amorpha, fugue a deux couleurs'' [Amorpha: Fugue in Two Colours], 1912. Oil on canvas. 210 x 200 cm. NG Prague. Studies: [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cGbEB7A/rRxobx Pompidou], [http://www.moma.org/collection/works?q=kupka+amorpha MoMA], [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/2385 Guggenheim], [http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/artisti/dettagli/opere_dett.php?id_art=92&id_opera=187&page= Guggenheim Venice]. Second in the series: [http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1969.51 MA Cleveland].
 
Kupka_Frantisek_1912_Amorpha_Fugue_in_Two_Colours.jpg|František Kupka, ''Amorpha, fugue a deux couleurs'' [Amorpha: Fugue in Two Colours], 1912. Oil on canvas. 210 x 200 cm. NG Prague. Studies: [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cGbEB7A/rRxobx Pompidou], [http://www.moma.org/collection/works?q=kupka+amorpha MoMA], [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/2385 Guggenheim], [http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/artisti/dettagli/opere_dett.php?id_art=92&id_opera=187&page= Guggenheim Venice]. Second in the series: [http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1969.51 MA Cleveland].
 
Cendrars_Blaise_Delaunay-Terk_Sonia_La_prose_du_Transsiberien_et_de_La_petite_Jehanne_de_France.jpg|Sonia Delaunay (ill.), Blaise Cendrars (text), ''La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France'', 1913. Illustrated book with pochoir. Page: 207.4 x 36.2 cm. [[Media:Cendrars_Blaise_Delaunay-Terk_Sonia_La_prose_du_Transsiberien_et_de_La_petite_Jehanne_de_France.pdf|PDF]]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14217 Log]. [http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3982467 Beinecke]. [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/breakingtherules/btrtranssiberienz.html British Library]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/11511 MoMA].
 
Cendrars_Blaise_Delaunay-Terk_Sonia_La_prose_du_Transsiberien_et_de_La_petite_Jehanne_de_France.jpg|Sonia Delaunay (ill.), Blaise Cendrars (text), ''La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France'', 1913. Illustrated book with pochoir. Page: 207.4 x 36.2 cm. [[Media:Cendrars_Blaise_Delaunay-Terk_Sonia_La_prose_du_Transsiberien_et_de_La_petite_Jehanne_de_France.pdf|PDF]]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14217 Log]. [http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3982467 Beinecke]. [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/breakingtherules/btrtranssiberienz.html British Library]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/11511 MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Orphisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/orphism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:orphism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=314 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/orphism Artsy].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AOrphisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/orphism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:orphism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=314 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/orphism Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10142 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/simultanism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/orphism Tate], {{wp|Orphism_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|orfismo}}, {{Treccani|simultaneismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|436}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/orfisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10142 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/simultanism Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/o/orphism Tate], {{wp|Orphism_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|orfismo}}, {{Treccani|simultaneismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|436}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/orfisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|blauereiter}} [[Blaue Reiter]] || {{sm|1911}} group founded<br>{{sm|1911}} ''Die erste Ausstellung der Redaktion Der Blaue Reiter''<br>{{sm|1912}} ''Die zweite Ausstellung der Redaktion Der Blaue Reiter Schwarz-Weiß'' || [[Kandinsky#Kandinsky1911|{{sm|1911}} Kandinsky]]<br>{{sm|1912}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10299 Blaue Reiter Almanac]''|| [[Kandinsky]] (RU-DE), Marc, Münter (DE), Kubin (AT), [[Klee]] (CH-DE), Macke (DE), Jawlensky, Werefkin (RU-DE) || painting, printmaking || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#futurism|futurism]], [[#fauvism|fauvism]], [[#cubism|cubism]], "primitivism", child art
 
| {{a|blauereiter}} [[Blaue Reiter]] || {{sm|1911}} group founded<br>{{sm|1911}} ''Die erste Ausstellung der Redaktion Der Blaue Reiter''<br>{{sm|1912}} ''Die zweite Ausstellung der Redaktion Der Blaue Reiter Schwarz-Weiß'' || [[Kandinsky#Kandinsky1911|{{sm|1911}} Kandinsky]]<br>{{sm|1912}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10299 Blaue Reiter Almanac]''|| [[Kandinsky]] (RU-DE), Marc, Münter (DE), Kubin (AT), [[Klee]] (CH-DE), Macke (DE), Jawlensky, Werefkin (RU-DE) || painting, printmaking || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#futurism|futurism]], [[#fauvism|fauvism]], [[#cubism|cubism]], "primitivism", child art
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Marc_Franz_1912_The_Tiger.jpg|Franz Marc, ''Tiger'', 1912. Oil on canvas. 111 x 111.5 cm. Lenbachhaus Munich.  
 
Marc_Franz_1912_The_Tiger.jpg|Franz Marc, ''Tiger'', 1912. Oil on canvas. 111 x 111.5 cm. Lenbachhaus Munich.  
 
Kandinsky Wassily 1913 Composition VII.jpg|Wassily Kandinsky, ''Composition VII'', 1913. Oil on canvas. 200 х 300 cm. [http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/image/_id/373 Tretyakov].
 
Kandinsky Wassily 1913 Composition VII.jpg|Wassily Kandinsky, ''Composition VII'', 1913. Oil on canvas. 200 х 300 cm. [http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/image/_id/373 Tretyakov].
 
Klee Paul 1913 Garden of Passion.jpg|Paul Klee, ''Garten der Leidenschaft'' [Garden of Passion], 1913. Etching in black-brown with plate tone. One of 40 copies on this type of paper. Plate: 9,8 x 14,4 cm. [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.8111.html NGA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/61348?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/91.328 SFMOMA]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/79569 Artic]. [http://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/50663 Yale]. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/251115 Harvard]. [http://www.kettererkunst.de/kunst/kd/details.php?obnr=115000569&anummer=424&detail=1 Ketterer].
 
Klee Paul 1913 Garden of Passion.jpg|Paul Klee, ''Garten der Leidenschaft'' [Garden of Passion], 1913. Etching in black-brown with plate tone. One of 40 copies on this type of paper. Plate: 9,8 x 14,4 cm. [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.8111.html NGA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/61348?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/91.328 SFMOMA]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/79569 Artic]. [http://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/50663 Yale]. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/251115 Harvard]. [http://www.kettererkunst.de/kunst/kd/details.php?obnr=115000569&anummer=424&detail=1 Ketterer].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''DE'' [http://www.lenbachhaus.de/sammlung/der-blaue-reiter/einfuehrung/ Lenbachhaus Munich]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Der%20Blaue%20Reiter +] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/der-blaue-reiter/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/the-blue-rider Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m02xk0r Google AP].<br>
+
''DE'' [http://www.lenbachhaus.de/sammlung/der-blaue-reiter/einfuehrung/ Lenbachhaus Munich]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ADer%20Blaue%20Reiter +]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/der-blaue-reiter/ Met]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/the-blue-rider Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m02xk0r Google AP].<br>
 
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/Der-Blaue-Reiter Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10956 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095511591 Oxford DA], {{wp|Der_Blaue_Reiter}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|blaue-reiter}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA77 Akal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Der_Blaue_Reiter SNL].
 
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/Der-Blaue-Reiter Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10956 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095511591 Oxford DA], {{wp|Der_Blaue_Reiter}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|blaue-reiter}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA77 Akal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Der_Blaue_Reiter SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
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|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Larionov_Mikhail_1907_Barber.jpg|Mikhail Larionov, ''Barber'', 1907. Oil on canvas. [http://en.rusmuseum.ru/collections/painting-of-the-second-half-of-the-xix-century-beginning-of-xxi-century/artworks/parikmakher/ State Russian M].
 
Larionov_Mikhail_1907_Barber.jpg|Mikhail Larionov, ''Barber'', 1907. Oil on canvas. [http://en.rusmuseum.ru/collections/painting-of-the-second-half-of-the-xix-century-beginning-of-xxi-century/artworks/parikmakher/ State Russian M].
 
Goncharova_Natalia_1911_Four_Evangelists.jpg|Natalia Goncharova, ''Evangelisty. Tetratikh'' [Евангелисты. Тетраптих; Four Evangelists], 1911. Oil on canvas. 204 х 58 cm (each part). [http://rusmuseumvrm.ru/data/collections/painting/19_20/goncharova_ns_evangelisti_tetraptih_1911/index.php?lang=en State Russian M].
 
Goncharova_Natalia_1911_Four_Evangelists.jpg|Natalia Goncharova, ''Evangelisty. Tetratikh'' [Евангелисты. Тетраптих; Four Evangelists], 1911. Oil on canvas. 204 х 58 cm (each part). [http://rusmuseumvrm.ru/data/collections/painting/19_20/goncharova_ns_evangelisti_tetraptih_1911/index.php?lang=en State Russian M].
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|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Burliuk David 1911 Siberian Flotilla.jpg|David Burliuk, ''Sibirskaya flotilia (portret moryaka)'' [Siberian Flotilla (Portrait of a Sailor)], 1911. Oil on canvas. 46 x 38 cm.
 
Burliuk David 1911 Siberian Flotilla.jpg|David Burliuk, ''Sibirskaya flotilia (portret moryaka)'' [Siberian Flotilla (Portrait of a Sailor)], 1911. Oil on canvas. 46 x 38 cm.
 
Malevich Kazimir 1912-13 The Knife Grinder or Principle of Glittering.jpg|Kazimir Malevich, ''Tochil'schik printsip mel'kaniia'' [The Knife Grinder or Principle of Glittering], 1912-13. Oil on canvas. 79.5 x 79.5 cm. [http://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/45338 Yale].
 
Malevich Kazimir 1912-13 The Knife Grinder or Principle of Glittering.jpg|Kazimir Malevich, ''Tochil'schik printsip mel'kaniia'' [The Knife Grinder or Principle of Glittering], 1912-13. Oil on canvas. 79.5 x 79.5 cm. [http://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/45338 Yale].
 
Popova Lyubov 1914-15 Seated Figure.jpg|Lyubov Popova, ''Seated Figure'', 1914-15. Oil on canvas.  
 
Popova Lyubov 1914-15 Seated Figure.jpg|Lyubov Popova, ''Seated Figure'', 1914-15. Oil on canvas.  
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=81 Costakis]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Cubo-Futurisme Pompidou]. <br>  
+
''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=81 Costakis]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ACubo-Futurisme Pompidou]. <br>  
 
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10069 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095652828 Oxford DA], {{wp|Cubo-Futurism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|338}}.
 
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10069 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095652828 Oxford DA], {{wp|Cubo-Futurism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|338}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
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|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Larionov Mikhail 1912 Glass.jpg|Mikhail Larionov, ''Steklo'' [Glass], 1912. Oil on canvas. 104.1 x 97.1 cm. [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/2408 Guggenheim].
 
Larionov Mikhail 1912 Glass.jpg|Mikhail Larionov, ''Steklo'' [Glass], 1912. Oil on canvas. 104.1 x 97.1 cm. [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/2408 Guggenheim].
 
Larionov Mikhail 1912-13 Rayonist Composition Domination of Red.jpg|Mikhail Larionov, ''Rayonist Composition: Domination of Red'', 1912-13. Oil on canvas. 52.7 x 72.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78586?locale=en MoMA].
 
Larionov Mikhail 1912-13 Rayonist Composition Domination of Red.jpg|Mikhail Larionov, ''Rayonist Composition: Domination of Red'', 1912-13. Oil on canvas. 52.7 x 72.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78586?locale=en MoMA].
 
Goncharova Natalia 1913 Cats Rayist Perception in Rose Black and Yellow.jpg|Natalia Goncharova, ''Koshki [luchistoe vospr.{iiatie} rozovoe, chernoe i zheltoe]'' [Cats (rayist percep.[tion] in rose, black, and yellow], 1913. Oil on canvas. 85.1 x 85.7 cm. [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/1500 Guggenheim].
 
Goncharova Natalia 1913 Cats Rayist Perception in Rose Black and Yellow.jpg|Natalia Goncharova, ''Koshki [luchistoe vospr.{iiatie} rozovoe, chernoe i zheltoe]'' [Cats (rayist percep.[tion] in rose, black, and yellow], 1913. Oil on canvas. 85.1 x 85.7 cm. [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/1500 Guggenheim].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Rayonnisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m020hdb Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ARayonnisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m020hdb Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100406286 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/rayonism Tate], {{wp|Rayonism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|raggismo}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/rayonnisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100406286 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/rayonism Tate], {{wp|Rayonism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|raggismo}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/rayonnisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|vorticism}} [[Vorticism]] || {{sm|1914}} [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/rebel-art-centre Rebel Art Centre]<br>{{sm|1915}} ''Vorticist Group''<br>{{sm|1917}}''Exhibition of the Vorticists at the Penguin''<br>{{sm|2010}} ''[http://nasher.duke.edu/vorticists/ Vorticists: Rebel Artists in London and New York, 1914-1918]'' [http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/exhibitions/mostre.php?id_anno=2011&tipo=1 +] [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/vorticists-manifesto-modern-world +] || [http://library.brown.edu/cds/repository2/repoman.php?verb=render&view=pageturner&task=jump&id=1143209523824844&pageno=11 {{sm|1914}} Lewis et al]<br>{{sm|1914-5}} ''[[Blast]]''<br>[http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/vorticism/ {{sm|1914}} Pound] || W Lewis (UK), Gaudier-Brzeska (FR-UK), Jacob Epstein (US-UK), Wadsworth, Bomberg (UK), Coburn (US-UK), W Roberts, Saunders, Dismorr, Etchells (UK) || painting, sculpture, printmaking, drawing || [[#futurism|futurism]], [[#cubism|cubism]], machine
+
| {{a|vorticism}} [[Vorticism]] || {{sm|1914}} [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/rebel-art-centre Rebel Art Centre]<br>{{sm|1915}} ''Vorticist Group''<br>{{sm|1917}}''Exhibition of the Vorticists at the Penguin''<br>{{sm|2010}} ''[http://nasher.duke.edu/vorticists/ Vorticists: Rebel Artists in London and New York, 1914-1918]'' [http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/exhibitions/mostre.php?id_anno=2011&tipo=1 +] [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/vorticists-manifesto-modern-world +] || [http://library.brown.edu/cds/repository2/repoman.php?verb=render&view=pageturner&task=jump&id=1143209523824844&pageno=11 {{sm|1914}} Lewis et al]<br>{{sm|1914-5}} ''[[Blast]]''<br>[http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/vorticism/ {{sm|1914}} Pound] || W Lewis (UK), Gaudier-Brzeska (FR-UK), Jacob Epstein (US-UK), Wadsworth, Bomberg (UK), Coburn (US-UK), W Roberts, Saunders, Dismorr, Etchells (UK) || painting, sculpture, printmaking, drawing || [[#futurism|futurism]], [[#cubism|cubism]], machine
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Epstein_Jacob_1913_Rock_Drill.jpg|Jacob Epstein, ''Rock Drill'', 1913. Displayed at Brighton City Art Gallery Dec 1913-Jan 1914. Now lost. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/epstein-torso-in-metal-from-the-rock-drill-t00340 Tate] (torso).
 
Epstein_Jacob_1913_Rock_Drill.jpg|Jacob Epstein, ''Rock Drill'', 1913. Displayed at Brighton City Art Gallery Dec 1913-Jan 1914. Now lost. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/epstein-torso-in-metal-from-the-rock-drill-t00340 Tate] (torso).
 
Lewis_Wyndham_1914-15c_Workshop.jpg|Wyndham Lewis, ''Workshop'', c1914-15. Oil paint on canvas. Support: 76,5 x 61 cm, frame: 91 x 76 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/lewis-workshop-t01931 Tate].
 
Lewis_Wyndham_1914-15c_Workshop.jpg|Wyndham Lewis, ''Workshop'', c1914-15. Oil paint on canvas. Support: 76,5 x 61 cm, frame: 91 x 76 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/lewis-workshop-t01931 Tate].
 
Wadsworth_Edward_1919_Dazzle-ships_in_Drydock_at_Liverpool.jpg|Edward Wadsworth, ''Dazzle-ships in Drydock at Liverpool'', 1919. Oil on canvas. 304.8 x 243.8 cm. [http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=5487 NG Canada].
 
Wadsworth_Edward_1919_Dazzle-ships_in_Drydock_at_Liverpool.jpg|Edward Wadsworth, ''Dazzle-ships in Drydock at Liverpool'', 1919. Oil on canvas. 304.8 x 243.8 cm. [http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=5487 NG Canada].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=322 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/vorticist/873/ V&A]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Vorticisme Pompidou].<br>
+
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=322 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/vorticist/873/ V&A]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AVorticisme Pompidou].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10964 Grove], [[Vorticism|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/v/vorticism Tate], {{wp|Vorticism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|vorticismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|674}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/vorticisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10964 Grove], [[Vorticism|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/v/vorticism Tate], {{wp|Vorticism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|vorticismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|674}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/vorticisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|suprematism}} [[Suprematism]] || {{sm|1915}} ''[[0.10]]''<br>{{sm|1919}} ''X Gosudarstvennaya vystavka''<br>{{sm|1922}} ''[[First Russian Art Exhibition|Erste russische Kunstausstellung]]''<br>{{sm|1927}} ''Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung'' || [[Malevich#Malevich1915|{{sm|1915}} Malevich]]<br>[[Malevich#Malevich1927|{{sm|1927}} Malevich]] || [[Malevich]] (RU-BY), Kliun, [[Rozanova]], Menkov, [[Udaltsova]], Puni (RU), [[Lissitzky]], Suetin (RU-BY), Chashnik, Khidekel (BY-RU), groups: Supremus (RU), [[Unovis]] (RU-BY) || painting, sculpture, design, craft, architecture || zaum, fourth dimension
 
| {{a|suprematism}} [[Suprematism]] || {{sm|1915}} ''[[0.10]]''<br>{{sm|1919}} ''X Gosudarstvennaya vystavka''<br>{{sm|1922}} ''[[First Russian Art Exhibition|Erste russische Kunstausstellung]]''<br>{{sm|1927}} ''Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung'' || [[Malevich#Malevich1915|{{sm|1915}} Malevich]]<br>[[Malevich#Malevich1927|{{sm|1927}} Malevich]] || [[Malevich]] (RU-BY), Kliun, [[Rozanova]], Menkov, [[Udaltsova]], Puni (RU), [[Lissitzky]], Suetin (RU-BY), Chashnik, Khidekel (BY-RU), groups: Supremus (RU), [[Unovis]] (RU-BY) || painting, sculpture, design, craft, architecture || zaum, fourth dimension
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Malevich_Kazimir_1915_Black_Suprematic_Square.jpg|Kazimir Malevich, ''Chernyy suprematicheskiy kvadrat'' [Черный супрематический квадрат; Black Suprematic Square], 1915. Oil on canvas. 79,5 х 79,5 cm. [http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/image/_id/378 Tretyakov].
 
Malevich_Kazimir_1915_Black_Suprematic_Square.jpg|Kazimir Malevich, ''Chernyy suprematicheskiy kvadrat'' [Черный супрематический квадрат; Black Suprematic Square], 1915. Oil on canvas. 79,5 х 79,5 cm. [http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/image/_id/378 Tretyakov].
 
Lissitzky_El_1919_Proun_1-A_Bridge.jpg|El Lissitzky, ''Proun 1A (Most)'' [Proun 1A (Bridge)], 1919. Gouache. 8,5 x 15 cm. Private coll. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/29476-proun-1a Stedelijk].
 
Lissitzky_El_1919_Proun_1-A_Bridge.jpg|El Lissitzky, ''Proun 1A (Most)'' [Proun 1A (Bridge)], 1919. Gouache. 8,5 x 15 cm. Private coll. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/29476-proun-1a Stedelijk].
 
Malevich_Kazimir_1923_Gota.jpg|Kazimir Malevich, ''Arkhitekton Gota'' [Gota Architecton], 1923. Plaster. 85,3 x 56 x 52,5 cm. Russian State M. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/id/cEbnkX4/rAd8yp Pompidou] (1978). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/163941 MoMA] (photo c1936). [http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2012/inventingabstraction/?work=212]
 
Malevich_Kazimir_1923_Gota.jpg|Kazimir Malevich, ''Arkhitekton Gota'' [Gota Architecton], 1923. Plaster. 85,3 x 56 x 52,5 cm. Russian State M. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/id/cEbnkX4/rAd8yp Pompidou] (1978). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/163941 MoMA] (photo c1936). [http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2012/inventingabstraction/?work=212]
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=83 Costakis]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Suprématisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/suprematism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:suprematism MiA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/suprematism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01qvqj Google AP].<br>
+
''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=83 Costakis]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ASuprématisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/suprematism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:suprematism MiA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/suprematism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01qvqj Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10202 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100542957 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/suprematism Tate], {{wp|Suprematism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|suprematismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|603}}.
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10202 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100542957 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/suprematism Tate], {{wp|Suprematism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|suprematismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|603}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|activists}} [[MA|Activists,<br>Hungarian Activists]] || {{sm|1914}} group founded<br>{{sm|1916-17}} Fiatalok shows<br>{{sm|1973}} ''Magyar Aktivizmus''<br>{{sm|2016}} ''[http://josamuzeum.hu/?page_id=4630 A magyar aktivizmus, 1914-1927]'' || {{sm|1915-16}} ''[[A Tett]]''<br>{{sm|1916-26}} ''[[Ma]]''<br>{{sm|1971}} Szabó || [[Kassák]], [[Béla Uitz|Uitz]], [[Sándor Bortnyik|Bortnyik]], [[Lajos Tihanyi|Tihanyi]], [[János Mattis-Teutsch|Mattis-Teutsch]], Nemes-Lampérth, Kmetty (HU), Dobrović (SR-HU) || painting, printmaking || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#cubism|cubism]], [[#constructivism|constr.]]
 
| {{a|activists}} [[MA|Activists,<br>Hungarian Activists]] || {{sm|1914}} group founded<br>{{sm|1916-17}} Fiatalok shows<br>{{sm|1973}} ''Magyar Aktivizmus''<br>{{sm|2016}} ''[http://josamuzeum.hu/?page_id=4630 A magyar aktivizmus, 1914-1927]'' || {{sm|1915-16}} ''[[A Tett]]''<br>{{sm|1916-26}} ''[[Ma]]''<br>{{sm|1971}} Szabó || [[Kassák]], [[Béla Uitz|Uitz]], [[Sándor Bortnyik|Bortnyik]], [[Lajos Tihanyi|Tihanyi]], [[János Mattis-Teutsch|Mattis-Teutsch]], Nemes-Lampérth, Kmetty (HU), Dobrović (SR-HU) || painting, printmaking || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#cubism|cubism]], [[#constructivism|constr.]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kassak_Lajos_1922_Picture Architecture.jpg|Lajos Kassák, ''Képarchitektúra'' [Picture Architecture], 1922. Gouache on paper. 26 x 20 cm.
 
Kassak_Lajos_1922_Picture Architecture.jpg|Lajos Kassák, ''Képarchitektúra'' [Picture Architecture], 1922. Gouache on paper. 26 x 20 cm.
 
Uitz_Bela_1922_Icon Analysis.jpg|Béla Uitz, ''Ikonanalízis'' [Icon Analysis], 1922. Oil on canvas. 156 x 142 cm. MNG Budapest.
 
Uitz_Bela_1922_Icon Analysis.jpg|Béla Uitz, ''Ikonanalízis'' [Icon Analysis], 1922. Oil on canvas. 156 x 142 cm. MNG Budapest.
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|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Duchamp_Marcel_1919_L_H_O_O_Q.jpg|Marcel Duchamp, ''L.H.O.O.Q.'', 1919. Rectified ready-made: pencil on reproduction of Leonardo da Vinci's ''Mona Lisa''. 19.7 x 12.4 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cqpzoxR/rBA4KyL Pompidou]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c5pXdk6/rqy6qz6 Pompidou] (1930). [http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2006/dada/images/artwork/202-182.shtm NGA]. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.H.O.O.Q.#Versions versions].
 
Duchamp_Marcel_1919_L_H_O_O_Q.jpg|Marcel Duchamp, ''L.H.O.O.Q.'', 1919. Rectified ready-made: pencil on reproduction of Leonardo da Vinci's ''Mona Lisa''. 19.7 x 12.4 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cqpzoxR/rBA4KyL Pompidou]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c5pXdk6/rqy6qz6 Pompidou] (1930). [http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2006/dada/images/artwork/202-182.shtm NGA]. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.H.O.O.Q.#Versions versions].
 
Hoech_Hannah_1919_Cut_with_the_Dada_Kitchen_Knife_through_the_Last_Weimar_Beer-Belly_Cultural_Epoch_in_Germany.jpg|Hannah Höch, ''Schnitt mit dem Küchenmesser Dada durch die letzte Weimarer Bierbauch-Kulturepoche Deutschlands'' [Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany], 1919. Collage. 114 x 90 cm. [http://www.smb.museum/en/museums-and-institutions/neue-nationalgalerie/image-gallery.html NG Berlin].
 
Hoech_Hannah_1919_Cut_with_the_Dada_Kitchen_Knife_through_the_Last_Weimar_Beer-Belly_Cultural_Epoch_in_Germany.jpg|Hannah Höch, ''Schnitt mit dem Küchenmesser Dada durch die letzte Weimarer Bierbauch-Kulturepoche Deutschlands'' [Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany], 1919. Collage. 114 x 90 cm. [http://www.smb.museum/en/museums-and-institutions/neue-nationalgalerie/image-gallery.html NG Berlin].
 
Hausmann_Raoul_1919c_Mechanical_Head_The_Spirit_of_Our_Age.jpg|Raoul Hausmann, ''Mechanischer Kopf: der Geist unserer Zeit'' [Mechanical Head: The Spirit of Our Age], c1919. Hairdresser's wig-making dummy, crocodile wallet, ruler, pocket watch mechanism and case, bronze segment of old camera, typewriter cylinder, segment of measuring tape, collapsible cup, the number "22", nails, and bolt. 32,5 x 21 x 20 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cGzAKG/rAnxd9j Pompidou]. [http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2006/dada/images/artwork/202-071.shtm NGA].
 
Hausmann_Raoul_1919c_Mechanical_Head_The_Spirit_of_Our_Age.jpg|Raoul Hausmann, ''Mechanischer Kopf: der Geist unserer Zeit'' [Mechanical Head: The Spirit of Our Age], c1919. Hairdresser's wig-making dummy, crocodile wallet, ruler, pocket watch mechanism and case, bronze segment of old camera, typewriter cylinder, segment of measuring tape, collapsible cup, the number "22", nails, and bolt. 32,5 x 21 x 20 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cGzAKG/rAnxd9j Pompidou]. [http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2006/dada/images/artwork/202-071.shtm NGA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''DE'' [http://www.berlinischegalerie.de/en/collection/collection-online/dada-berlin-online/ Berlinische]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Dada Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/dada Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/dada/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:dada MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=300 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/dada Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0298q Google AP].<br>
+
''DE'' [http://www.berlinischegalerie.de/en/collection/collection-online/dada-berlin-online/ Berlinische]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ADada Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/dada Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/dada/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:dada MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=300 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/dada Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0298q Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Dada Britannica], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA3 Grove US], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10455 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/dada MoMA], [[Dada|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095657447 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/dada Tate], {{wp|Dada}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ens-dada/ens-dada.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|dadaismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA162 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|131}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/dadaisme SNL].<br>
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Dada Britannica], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA3 Grove US], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10455 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/dada MoMA], [[Dada|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095657447 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/d/dada Tate], {{wp|Dada}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ens-dada/ens-dada.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|dadaismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA162 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|131}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/dadaisme SNL].<br>
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|pitturametafisica}} Metaphysical Art, Pittura Metafisica || {{sm|1921}} ''Valori plastici'' || {{sm|1913}} Apollinaire<br>{{sm|1918-22}} ''[http://periodici.librari.beniculturali.it/PeriodicoScheda.aspx?id_testata=69&Start=113 Valori plastici]''<br>{{sm|1919}} Carrà || [http://www.fondazionedechirico.org de Chirico] (IT-FR), Carrà, Morandi, Sironi, Casorati, de Pisis (IT) || painting || [[Nietzsche]], [[#symbolism|symbolism]], Giotto
 
| {{a|pitturametafisica}} Metaphysical Art, Pittura Metafisica || {{sm|1921}} ''Valori plastici'' || {{sm|1913}} Apollinaire<br>{{sm|1918-22}} ''[http://periodici.librari.beniculturali.it/PeriodicoScheda.aspx?id_testata=69&Start=113 Valori plastici]''<br>{{sm|1919}} Carrà || [http://www.fondazionedechirico.org de Chirico] (IT-FR), Carrà, Morandi, Sironi, Casorati, de Pisis (IT) || painting || [[Nietzsche]], [[#symbolism|symbolism]], Giotto
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
De_Chirico_Giorgio_1917c_The_Disquieting_Muses.jpg|Giorgio de Chirico, ''Le Muse inquietanti'' [The Disquieting Muses], c1917. Oil on canvas. 94 × 62 cm. [http://books.google.com/books?id=EACW6cKb7ZkC&pg=PA45 Pinakothek Monaco].
 
De_Chirico_Giorgio_1917c_The_Disquieting_Muses.jpg|Giorgio de Chirico, ''Le Muse inquietanti'' [The Disquieting Muses], c1917. Oil on canvas. 94 × 62 cm. [http://books.google.com/books?id=EACW6cKb7ZkC&pg=PA45 Pinakothek Monaco].
 
Carra_Carlo_1917_The_Metaphysical_Muse.jpg|Carlo Carrà, ''La musa metafisica'' [The Metaphysical Muse], 1917. Oil on canvas. 90 x 66 cm. [http://pinacotecabrera.org/en/collezione-online/opere/musa-metafisica/ Pinacoteca di Brera Milan].
 
Carra_Carlo_1917_The_Metaphysical_Muse.jpg|Carlo Carrà, ''La musa metafisica'' [The Metaphysical Muse], 1917. Oil on canvas. 90 x 66 cm. [http://pinacotecabrera.org/en/collezione-online/opere/musa-metafisica/ Pinacoteca di Brera Milan].
 
Morandi_Giorgio_1918_Large_Metaphysical_Still_Life.jpg|Giorgio Morandi, ''Grande natura morta metafisica'' [Large Metaphysical Still Life], 1918. Oil on canvas.
 
Morandi_Giorgio_1918_Large_Metaphysical_Still_Life.jpg|Giorgio Morandi, ''Grande natura morta metafisica'' [Large Metaphysical Still Life], 1918. Oil on canvas.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Peinture%20métaphysique Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12734 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/pittura-metafisica Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m06r_26 Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APeinture%20métaphysique Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12734 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/pittura-metafisica Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m06r_26 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10883 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/metaphysical-art Tate], {{wp|Metaphysical_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|pittura-metafisica_res-8645d5e6-e03b-11df-9ef0-d5ce3506d72e}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/La_pittura_metafisica SNL]. <br>
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10883 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/metaphysical-art Tate], {{wp|Metaphysical_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|pittura-metafisica_res-8645d5e6-e03b-11df-9ef0-d5ce3506d72e}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/La_pittura_metafisica SNL]. <br>
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|destijl}} De Stijl,<br>Neo-Plasticism || {{sm|1923}} ''Les Architectes du groupe De Stijl''<br>{{sm|2010}} ''[http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian-en.html Mondrian/De Stijl]''  || {{sm|1917-32}} ''[[De Stijl]]''<br>[[Mondrian#Mondrian1917|{{sm|1917}} Mondrian]]<br>[http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/dada/De_Stijl/2/1/pages/02.htm {{sm|1918}} van Doesburg et al]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=13402 {{sm|1925}} Mondrian]<br>{{sm|1925}} van Doesburg || [[van Doesburg]] (NL), [[Mondrian]] (NL-FR), [[Vilmos Huszár|Huszár]] (HU-NL), [http://www.bartvanderleck.nl/ van der Leck] (NL) || painting, sculpture, printmaking, architecture, design || [[#cubism|cubism]], abstraction
 
| {{a|destijl}} De Stijl,<br>Neo-Plasticism || {{sm|1923}} ''Les Architectes du groupe De Stijl''<br>{{sm|2010}} ''[http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian-en.html Mondrian/De Stijl]''  || {{sm|1917-32}} ''[[De Stijl]]''<br>[[Mondrian#Mondrian1917|{{sm|1917}} Mondrian]]<br>[http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/dada/De_Stijl/2/1/pages/02.htm {{sm|1918}} van Doesburg et al]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=13402 {{sm|1925}} Mondrian]<br>{{sm|1925}} van Doesburg || [[van Doesburg]] (NL), [[Mondrian]] (NL-FR), [[Vilmos Huszár|Huszár]] (HU-NL), [http://www.bartvanderleck.nl/ van der Leck] (NL) || painting, sculpture, printmaking, architecture, design || [[#cubism|cubism]], abstraction
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Van_Doesburg_Theo_1917_Stained-Glass_Composition_IV.jpg|Theo van Doesburg, ''Glas-in-loodcompositie IV'' [Stained-Glass Composition IV], 1917. Stained glass window, three sections. 286.5 x 56.6 cm each. Designed for the De Lange House, Alkmaar. Kröller-Müller. [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/van-doesburg-and-international-avant-garde/van-doesburg-and-3 Tate].
 
Van_Doesburg_Theo_1917_Stained-Glass_Composition_IV.jpg|Theo van Doesburg, ''Glas-in-loodcompositie IV'' [Stained-Glass Composition IV], 1917. Stained glass window, three sections. 286.5 x 56.6 cm each. Designed for the De Lange House, Alkmaar. Kröller-Müller. [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/van-doesburg-and-international-avant-garde/van-doesburg-and-3 Tate].
 
Mondrian_Piet_1920_Composition_with_Yellow_Red_Black_Blue_and_Gray.jpg|Piet Mondrian, ''Compositie met geel, rood, zwart, blauw en grijs'' [Composition with Yellow, Red, Black, Blue, and Gray], 1920. Oil on canvas. 51.5 x 61 cm. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/3013-compositie-met-geel-rood-zwart-blauw-en-grijs Stedelijk].
 
Mondrian_Piet_1920_Composition_with_Yellow_Red_Black_Blue_and_Gray.jpg|Piet Mondrian, ''Compositie met geel, rood, zwart, blauw en grijs'' [Composition with Yellow, Red, Black, Blue, and Gray], 1920. Oil on canvas. 51.5 x 61 cm. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/3013-compositie-met-geel-rood-zwart-blauw-en-grijs Stedelijk].
 
Huszar_Vilmos_1922_Mechano-Dancer.jpg|Vilmos Huszar, ''Mechanisch dansende figuur'' [Mechano-Dancer], 1922. Photomontage. Private collection, NY.
 
Huszar_Vilmos_1922_Mechano-Dancer.jpg|Vilmos Huszar, ''Mechanisch dansende figuur'' [Mechano-Dancer], 1922. Photomontage. Private collection, NY.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/mondriaan-de-stijl Gemeente]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=De%20Stijl Pompidou] D.S. (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Néoplasticisme +] N. (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/de-stijl/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:de-stijl MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1686 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/de-stijl/692/ V&A]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/de-stijl Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/neo-plasticism Artsy] n.p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01g_xm Google AP].<br>
+
''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/mondriaan-de-stijl Gemeente]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ADe%20Stijl Pompidou] D.S., [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ANéoplasticisme +] N.. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/de-stijl/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:de-stijl MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1686 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/de-stijl/692/ V&A]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/de-stijl Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/neo-plasticism Artsy] n.p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01g_xm Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/De-Stijl-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10131 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10199 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/de-stijl Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100533541 Oxford DA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228441 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian-en.html Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-plasticism Tate], {{wp|De_Stijl}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian.html Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoplasticismo}}, {{Treccani|elementarismo}} (e.). ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|142}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/De_Stijl SNL], [http://snl.no/neoplastisisme SNL], [http://snl.no/elementarisme SNL] (e.).
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/De-Stijl-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10131 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10199 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/de-stijl Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100533541 Oxford DA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228441 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian-en.html Pompidou], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neo-plasticism Tate], {{wp|De_Stijl}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian.html Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoplasticismo}}, {{Treccani|elementarismo}} (e.). ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|142}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/De_Stijl SNL], [http://snl.no/neoplastisisme SNL], [http://snl.no/elementarisme SNL] (e.).
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|formism}} [[Formism]] || {{sm|1917}} ''I wystawa Ekspresjonistów Polskich''<br>{{sm|1919}} ''I wystawa Formistów Polskich'' || [[Chwistek#Chwistek1918|{{sm|1918}} Chwistek]]<br>{{sm|1919}} Witkacy<br>{{sm|1919-21}} ''[[Formiści]]'' || [[Tytus Czyżewski|Czyżewski]], [[Chwistek]], [[Witkiewicz]], [http://culture.pl/pl/tworca/andrzej-pronaszko A Pronaszko], [http://culture.pl/pl/tworca/zbigniew-pronaszko Z Pronaszko] (PL) || painting || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#cubism|cubism]], [[#futurism|futurism]]
 
| {{a|formism}} [[Formism]] || {{sm|1917}} ''I wystawa Ekspresjonistów Polskich''<br>{{sm|1919}} ''I wystawa Formistów Polskich'' || [[Chwistek#Chwistek1918|{{sm|1918}} Chwistek]]<br>{{sm|1919}} Witkacy<br>{{sm|1919-21}} ''[[Formiści]]'' || [[Tytus Czyżewski|Czyżewski]], [[Chwistek]], [[Witkiewicz]], [http://culture.pl/pl/tworca/andrzej-pronaszko A Pronaszko], [http://culture.pl/pl/tworca/zbigniew-pronaszko Z Pronaszko] (PL) || painting || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#cubism|cubism]], [[#futurism|futurism]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Chwistek_Leon_1919c_Fencing.jpg|Leon Chwistek, ''Szermierka'' [Fencing], c1919. Oil on cardboard. 70 x 100 cm. [http://www.imnk.pl/gallerybox.php?dir=XX092 MN Kraków]. [http://muzea.malopolska.pl/en/obiekty/-/a/26885/1118472 WMM].
 
Chwistek_Leon_1919c_Fencing.jpg|Leon Chwistek, ''Szermierka'' [Fencing], c1919. Oil on cardboard. 70 x 100 cm. [http://www.imnk.pl/gallerybox.php?dir=XX092 MN Kraków]. [http://muzea.malopolska.pl/en/obiekty/-/a/26885/1118472 WMM].
 
Czyzewski_Tytus_1920_Nude_with_Cat.jpg|Tytus Czyżewski, ''Akt z kotkiem'' [Nude with Cat], 1920. Oil on canvas. 76 x 96 cm. [http://cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl/dmuseion/docmetadata?id=3037 MN Warsaw].
 
Czyzewski_Tytus_1920_Nude_with_Cat.jpg|Tytus Czyżewski, ''Akt z kotkiem'' [Nude with Cat], 1920. Oil on canvas. 76 x 96 cm. [http://cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl/dmuseion/docmetadata?id=3037 MN Warsaw].
Line 335: Line 337:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Ozenfant_Amedee_1920_Still_Life.jpg|Amédée Ozenfant, ''Nature morte'' [Still Life], 1920. Oil on canvas. 80.5 x 100.3 cm. [http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/85701/ NGV Melbourne].
 
Ozenfant_Amedee_1920_Still_Life.jpg|Amédée Ozenfant, ''Nature morte'' [Still Life], 1920. Oil on canvas. 80.5 x 100.3 cm. [http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/85701/ NGV Melbourne].
 
Jeanneret Charles-Edouard 1922 Still Life.jpg|Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, ''Nature morte (Nature morte "l'Effort Moderne"; Nature morte Léonce Rosenberg)'' [Still Life], 1922. Oil on canvas. 65 x 81 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cbqL5Rj/r88A8xb Pompidou].
 
Jeanneret Charles-Edouard 1922 Still Life.jpg|Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, ''Nature morte (Nature morte "l'Effort Moderne"; Nature morte Léonce Rosenberg)'' [Still Life], 1922. Oil on canvas. 65 x 81 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cbqL5Rj/r88A8xb Pompidou].
 
Leger_Fernard_1925_The_Baluster.jpg|Fernand Léger, ''The Baluster'', 1925. Oil on canvas. 129.5 x 97.2 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79058 MoMA].
 
Leger_Fernard_1925_The_Baluster.jpg|Fernand Léger, ''The Baluster'', 1925. Oil on canvas. 129.5 x 97.2 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79058 MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Purisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1664 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/purism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/purism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:purism MiA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/purism Artsy].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APurisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1664 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/purism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/purism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:purism MiA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/purism Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100355322 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/purism Tate], {{wp|Purism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|purismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|529}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/purisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100355322 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/purism Tate], {{wp|Purism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|purismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|529}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/purisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|agitprop}} Agitprop || {{sm|1918}} ROSTA established<br>{{sm|1920}} Agit-prop Dept established || {{sm|1918}} [http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Декрет_СНК_РСФСР_от_12.04.1918_О_памятниках_Республики Lenin's call for monumental propaganda] || Cheremnykh, [[Mayakovsky]], Moor, [[Rodchenko]] (RU), [[Exter]] (UA-FR), [[Popova]], [[Rozanova]], [[Tatlin]] (RU), [[Klutsis]] (LV-RU) || design, printmaking, sculpture ||  
 
| {{a|agitprop}} Agitprop || {{sm|1918}} ROSTA established<br>{{sm|1920}} Agit-prop Dept established || {{sm|1918}} [http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Декрет_СНК_РСФСР_от_12.04.1918_О_памятниках_Республики Lenin's call for monumental propaganda] || Cheremnykh, [[Mayakovsky]], Moor, [[Rodchenko]] (RU), [[Exter]] (UA-FR), [[Popova]], [[Rozanova]], [[Tatlin]] (RU), [[Klutsis]] (LV-RU) || design, printmaking, sculpture ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Lissitzky_El_1919-20_Beat_the_Whites_with_the_Red_Wedge.jpg|El Lissitzky, ''Klinom krasnym bey belykh'' [Клином красным бей белых; Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge], 1919-20. Lithograph. 23 × 19 cm. Van Abbemuseum.
 
Lissitzky_El_1919-20_Beat_the_Whites_with_the_Red_Wedge.jpg|El Lissitzky, ''Klinom krasnym bey belykh'' [Клином красным бей белых; Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge], 1919-20. Lithograph. 23 × 19 cm. Van Abbemuseum.
 
ROSTA_Mayakovsky_1921_No_867.jpg|ROSTA Collective (Mayakovsky), ''Khochesh? - Vstupi. ROSTA No 867'' [Хочешь? - вступи. Роста No 867], [Jan 1921]. Poster.
 
ROSTA_Mayakovsky_1921_No_867.jpg|ROSTA Collective (Mayakovsky), ''Khochesh? - Vstupi. ROSTA No 867'' [Хочешь? - вступи. Роста No 867], [Jan 1921]. Poster.
 
Klutsis_Gustav_1922_Ekran.jpg|''Ekran''. Design for Screen, Rostrum and Propaganda Stand, 1922. drawing, 34,7x19 cm. [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?primary_control_0=AN&secondary_control_0=S&tertiary_control_text_0=Klutsis%20Gustav&sort_order=1&start=56&show=1 Costakis].
 
Klutsis_Gustav_1922_Ekran.jpg|''Ekran''. Design for Screen, Rostrum and Propaganda Stand, 1922. drawing, 34,7x19 cm. [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?primary_control_0=AN&secondary_control_0=S&tertiary_control_text_0=Klutsis%20Gustav&sort_order=1&start=56&show=1 Costakis].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA6 Grove DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA14 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/agit-prop Tate], {{wp|Agitprop}}.
+
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA6 Grove DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA14 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/agit-prop Tate], {{wp|Agitprop}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|bauhaus}} [[Bauhaus]] || {{sm|1919}} Bauhaus founded<br>{{sm|1923}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=11943 Staatliches Bauhaus Weimar, 1919-1923]''<br>{{sm|1938}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10334 Bauhaus 1919–1928]'' || [[Bauhaus#Gropius1919|{{sm|1919}} Gropius]]<br>[[Bauhaus#Gropius1923|{{sm|1923}} Gropius]]<br>{{sm|1925-29}} ''[[Bauhaus#Books|Bauhausbücher]]'' || Gropius, [[Itten]], Feininger, Schlemmer (DE), [[Klee]] (CH-DE), [[Kandinsky]] (RU-DE), [[Moholy-Nagy]] (HU-AT-DE), Bayer, [[Marcel Breuer|Breuer]], [[Albers]] (DE) || painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking, photography, design, textiles, architecture || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#constructivism|constr.]], functionalism
 
| {{a|bauhaus}} [[Bauhaus]] || {{sm|1919}} Bauhaus founded<br>{{sm|1923}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=11943 Staatliches Bauhaus Weimar, 1919-1923]''<br>{{sm|1938}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10334 Bauhaus 1919–1928]'' || [[Bauhaus#Gropius1919|{{sm|1919}} Gropius]]<br>[[Bauhaus#Gropius1923|{{sm|1923}} Gropius]]<br>{{sm|1925-29}} ''[[Bauhaus#Books|Bauhausbücher]]'' || Gropius, [[Itten]], Feininger, Schlemmer (DE), [[Klee]] (CH-DE), [[Kandinsky]] (RU-DE), [[Moholy-Nagy]] (HU-AT-DE), Bayer, [[Marcel Breuer|Breuer]], [[Albers]] (DE) || painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking, photography, design, textiles, architecture || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#constructivism|constr.]], functionalism
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Stoelzl_Gunta_1927-28_Red-Green_Slit_Tapestry.jpg|Gunta Stölzl, ''Schlitzgobelin Rot-Grün'' [Red-Green Slit Tapestry], 1927-28. [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/207_textil/371 Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin] [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/werke/slit-tapestry-red-green +].
 
Stoelzl_Gunta_1927-28_Red-Green_Slit_Tapestry.jpg|Gunta Stölzl, ''Schlitzgobelin Rot-Grün'' [Red-Green Slit Tapestry], 1927-28. [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/207_textil/371 Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin] [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/werke/slit-tapestry-red-green +].
 
Klee_Paul_1928_Castle_and_Sun.jpg|Paul Klee, ''Burg und Sonne'' [Castle and Sun], 1928. Oil on canvas. 50 x 59 cm. Private coll.
 
Klee_Paul_1928_Castle_and_Sun.jpg|Paul Klee, ''Burg und Sonne'' [Castle and Sun], 1928. Oil on canvas. 50 x 59 cm. Private coll.
 
Moholy-Nagy_Laszlo_1930_Light-Space_Modulator_2.jpg|László Moholy-Nagy, ''Lichtrequisit einer elektrischen Buehne'' [Light Prop for an Electric Stage, now known as ''Light-Space Modulator''], 1922-30. Kinetic sculpture of aluminum, steel, nickel-plated brass, other metals, plastic, wood and electric motor. 151.1 x 69.9 x 69.9 cm. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/299819 Harvard]. [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/80_skulptur/361 Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin] (1970) [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/werke/light-space-modulator]. [http://vanabbemuseum.nl/collectie-en-context/details/collectie/?tx_dresolr_pi%5Bsend%5D=repeat&tx_dresolr_pi%5Bfield%5D%5Bsearch%5D=Moholy-Nagy%2C%20L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&tx_dresolr_pi%5BuidField%5D=CCIDENTIFIER&tx_dresolr_pi%5BuidValue%5D=C681 Van Abbemuseum] (1970). photos: [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/50131 MoMA], [http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/45320/ Getty], [http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=97370 NGC]. [[Moholy#LightSpaceModulator|more]].
 
Moholy-Nagy_Laszlo_1930_Light-Space_Modulator_2.jpg|László Moholy-Nagy, ''Lichtrequisit einer elektrischen Buehne'' [Light Prop for an Electric Stage, now known as ''Light-Space Modulator''], 1922-30. Kinetic sculpture of aluminum, steel, nickel-plated brass, other metals, plastic, wood and electric motor. 151.1 x 69.9 x 69.9 cm. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/299819 Harvard]. [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/80_skulptur/361 Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin] (1970) [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/werke/light-space-modulator]. [http://vanabbemuseum.nl/collectie-en-context/details/collectie/?tx_dresolr_pi%5Bsend%5D=repeat&tx_dresolr_pi%5Bfield%5D%5Bsearch%5D=Moholy-Nagy%2C%20L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&tx_dresolr_pi%5BuidField%5D=CCIDENTIFIER&tx_dresolr_pi%5BuidValue%5D=C681 Van Abbemuseum] (1970). photos: [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/50131 MoMA], [http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/45320/ Getty], [http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=97370 NGC]. [[Moholy#LightSpaceModulator|more]].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''DE'' [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/ Bauhaus-Archiv]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/bauhaus Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/bauhaus/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:bauhaus MiA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Bauhaus Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=294 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/bauhaus/77/ V&A]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/bauhaus Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0jwkcjv Google AP].<br>
+
''DE'' [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/ Bauhaus-Archiv]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/bauhaus Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/bauhaus/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:bauhaus MiA]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ABauhaus Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=294 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/bauhaus/77/ V&A]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/bauhaus Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0jwkcjv Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10950 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bauh/hd_bauh.htm Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phbh/hd_phbh.htm Met] photogr., [[Bauhaus|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/bauhaus Tate], {{wp|Bauhaus}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|80}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|bauhaus}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA55 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|110}}.
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10950 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bauh/hd_bauh.htm Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phbh/hd_phbh.htm Met] photogr., [[Bauhaus|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/bauhaus Tate], {{wp|Bauhaus}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|80}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|bauhaus}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA55 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|110}}.
 
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| {{a|constructivism}} [[Constructivism]] || {{sm|1921}} [[INKhUK#Constructivism|INKhUK debate]]<br>{{sm|1921}} [[OBMOKhU#Second_Spring_Exhibition|''Vtoraya vesennyaya vystavka Obmokhu'']]<br>{{sm|1922}} [[Congress_of_International_Progressive_Artists|Düsseldorf congress]]<br>{{sm|1922}} [[Congress_of_the_Constructivists_and_Dadaists|Weimar congress]]<br>{{sm|1922}} [[The First Russian Art Exhibition|''First Russian Art Exhibition'']]<br>[[Constructivism#Exhibitions.2C_conferences|more]] || [[Gabo#Gabo1920|{{sm|1920}} Gabo]]<br>[[INKhUK#Documents_and_publications|{{sm|1922}} Rodchenko, Stepanova, et al.]]<br>[[Gan#Gan1922|{{sm|1922}} Gan]] || [[Tatlin]], [[Gabo]], [[Rodchenko]], [[Popova]] (RU), [[Stepanova]] (LT-RU), [[Stenberg brothers|Stenberg bros]], [[Medunetsky]] (RU), [[Ioganson]], [[Klutsis]] (LV-RU), [[Vesnin|Vesnin brothers]] (RU), [[Kobro]] (RU-PL), [[Strzemiński]] (PL-RU), [[Szczuka]] (PL), [[Kassak|Kassák]] (HU), [[Constructivism#Artists.2C_groups.2C_theorists|more]] || spatial construction, set design, graphic design || ||
 
| {{a|constructivism}} [[Constructivism]] || {{sm|1921}} [[INKhUK#Constructivism|INKhUK debate]]<br>{{sm|1921}} [[OBMOKhU#Second_Spring_Exhibition|''Vtoraya vesennyaya vystavka Obmokhu'']]<br>{{sm|1922}} [[Congress_of_International_Progressive_Artists|Düsseldorf congress]]<br>{{sm|1922}} [[Congress_of_the_Constructivists_and_Dadaists|Weimar congress]]<br>{{sm|1922}} [[The First Russian Art Exhibition|''First Russian Art Exhibition'']]<br>[[Constructivism#Exhibitions.2C_conferences|more]] || [[Gabo#Gabo1920|{{sm|1920}} Gabo]]<br>[[INKhUK#Documents_and_publications|{{sm|1922}} Rodchenko, Stepanova, et al.]]<br>[[Gan#Gan1922|{{sm|1922}} Gan]] || [[Tatlin]], [[Gabo]], [[Rodchenko]], [[Popova]] (RU), [[Stepanova]] (LT-RU), [[Stenberg brothers|Stenberg bros]], [[Medunetsky]] (RU), [[Ioganson]], [[Klutsis]] (LV-RU), [[Vesnin|Vesnin brothers]] (RU), [[Kobro]] (RU-PL), [[Strzemiński]] (PL-RU), [[Szczuka]] (PL), [[Kassak|Kassák]] (HU), [[Constructivism#Artists.2C_groups.2C_theorists|more]] || spatial construction, set design, graphic design || ||
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Gabo_Naum_1916_Constructed_Head_No_2.jpg|Naum Gabo, ''Constructed Head No. 2'', c1916. Galvanised iron painted yellow ochre. 45x40.5x40.5 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gabo-head-no-2-t01520 Tate]. [[Gabo#Constructed_Head|More works in the series]].
 
Gabo_Naum_1916_Constructed_Head_No_2.jpg|Naum Gabo, ''Constructed Head No. 2'', c1916. Galvanised iron painted yellow ochre. 45x40.5x40.5 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gabo-head-no-2-t01520 Tate]. [[Gabo#Constructed_Head|More works in the series]].
 
Rodchenko_Alexander_1920-21_Spatial_Constructions_series_2_Ellipse.jpg|{{a|Rodchenko1920}}Alexander Rodchenko, "Ellipse" from his ''Second Series of Spatial Constructions'', 1920-21. Plywood, open construction partially painted with aluminum paint, and wire. 61x84x47 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81043?locale=en MoMA]. [[Alexander_Rodchenko#Spatial_Constructions|More works in the series]].
 
Rodchenko_Alexander_1920-21_Spatial_Constructions_series_2_Ellipse.jpg|{{a|Rodchenko1920}}Alexander Rodchenko, "Ellipse" from his ''Second Series of Spatial Constructions'', 1920-21. Plywood, open construction partially painted with aluminum paint, and wire. 61x84x47 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81043?locale=en MoMA]. [[Alexander_Rodchenko#Spatial_Constructions|More works in the series]].
 
Tatlin_Vladimir_Model_of_the_Monument_to_the_Third_International.jpg|Vladimir Tatlin, model for the ''Monument to the Third International'', 1920. [[Vladimir_Tatlin#Monument_to_the_Third_International|More images]].
 
Tatlin_Vladimir_Model_of_the_Monument_to_the_Third_International.jpg|Vladimir Tatlin, model for the ''Monument to the Third International'', 1920. [[Vladimir_Tatlin#Monument_to_the_Third_International|More images]].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=85 Costakis]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/constructivism Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Constructivisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=298 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=419 Tate] UK c. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/constructivism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m07fzg6 Google AP].<br>
+
''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=85 Costakis]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/constructivism Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AConstructivisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=298 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=419 Tate] UK c. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/constructivism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m07fzg6 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Constructivism-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10955 Grove], [[Constructivism|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095634114 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/constructivism Tate], {{wp|Constructivism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|costruttivismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA144 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|319}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konstruktivisme%2Fkunstretning SNL].  
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Constructivism-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10955 Grove], [[Constructivism|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095634114 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/constructivism Tate], {{wp|Constructivism_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|costruttivismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA144 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|319}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konstruktivisme%2Fkunstretning SNL].  
 
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| {{a|zenitism}} [[Zenitism]] || {{sm|1924}} ''[[The_First_Zenit_International_Exhibition_of_New_Art|Première exposition internationale d'art nouveau]]'' || {{sm|1921-26}} ''[[Zenit]]''<br>[[Zenit#Micic1921|{{sm|1921}} Micić]] <br>[[Zenit#Goll1921|{{sm|1921}} Goll]]<br>[[Zenit#Micic1921b|{{sm|1921}} Micić, Goll, Tokin]]|| [[Petrov]] (SR), [[Jo Klek|Klek/Seissel]], [[Vilko Gecan|Gecan]] (CR) || painting, printmaking || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#constructivism|constr.]], [[#futurism|futurism]], [[#dada|dada]]
 
| {{a|zenitism}} [[Zenitism]] || {{sm|1924}} ''[[The_First_Zenit_International_Exhibition_of_New_Art|Première exposition internationale d'art nouveau]]'' || {{sm|1921-26}} ''[[Zenit]]''<br>[[Zenit#Micic1921|{{sm|1921}} Micić]] <br>[[Zenit#Goll1921|{{sm|1921}} Goll]]<br>[[Zenit#Micic1921b|{{sm|1921}} Micić, Goll, Tokin]]|| [[Petrov]] (SR), [[Jo Klek|Klek/Seissel]], [[Vilko Gecan|Gecan]] (CR) || painting, printmaking || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#constructivism|constr.]], [[#futurism|futurism]], [[#dada|dada]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Petrov Mihailo 1921 Self-Portrait.jpg|Mihailo Petrov, ''Autoportret'' [Self-Portrait], 1921, printed 1971. Linocut. MSU Belgrade.
 
Petrov Mihailo 1921 Self-Portrait.jpg|Mihailo Petrov, ''Autoportret'' [Self-Portrait], 1921, printed 1971. Linocut. MSU Belgrade.
 
Seissel_Josip_1922_Pafama.jpg|Jo Klek, ''Pafama'', 1922. Collage; pastel/paper. 17 x 17 cm. [http://www.msu.hr/?/hr/48/104319/0/1/ MSU Zagreb]. [http://www.posta.hr/print.aspx?id=3622&m=53256&p=-1]  
 
Seissel_Josip_1922_Pafama.jpg|Jo Klek, ''Pafama'', 1922. Collage; pastel/paper. 17 x 17 cm. [http://www.msu.hr/?/hr/48/104319/0/1/ MSU Zagreb]. [http://www.posta.hr/print.aspx?id=3622&m=53256&p=-1]  
Line 389: Line 391:
 
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| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Orozco Jose Clemente 1926 The Trench.jpg|José Clemente Orozco, ''La trinchera'' [The Trench], 1926. Fresco. National Preparatory School, Mexico City. [http://www.sanildefonso.org.mx/museo-digital/zoom/trinchera.html San Ildefonso].  
 
Orozco Jose Clemente 1926 The Trench.jpg|José Clemente Orozco, ''La trinchera'' [The Trench], 1926. Fresco. National Preparatory School, Mexico City. [http://www.sanildefonso.org.mx/museo-digital/zoom/trinchera.html San Ildefonso].  
 
Rivera_Diego_1929-30_Epic_of_the_Mexican_People_west_wall.jpg|Diego Rivera, West wall of the mural cycle ''Epopeya del pueblo mexicano'' [Epic of the Mexican People], 1929-30. Fresco. ca 8.59 x 12.87 m. Palacio Nacional, Mexico City. [http://www.artres.com/C.aspx?VP3=ViewBox_VPage&VBID=2UN365NHOJW3P&IT=ZoomImageTemplate01_VForm&IID=2UNTWAWQ7HJ7&PN=37&CT=Search&SF=0 Schalkwijk].
 
Rivera_Diego_1929-30_Epic_of_the_Mexican_People_west_wall.jpg|Diego Rivera, West wall of the mural cycle ''Epopeya del pueblo mexicano'' [Epic of the Mexican People], 1929-30. Fresco. ca 8.59 x 12.87 m. Palacio Nacional, Mexico City. [http://www.artres.com/C.aspx?VP3=ViewBox_VPage&VBID=2UN365NHOJW3P&IT=ZoomImageTemplate01_VForm&IID=2UNTWAWQ7HJ7&PN=37&CT=Search&SF=0 Schalkwijk].
 
OGorman_Juan_1949-52_The_Colonial_Past.jpg|Juan O'Gorman, ''The Colonial Past'', 1949-52. Mosaic on the Central Library, Mexico University, Mexico City.
 
OGorman_Juan_1949-52_The_Colonial_Past.jpg|Juan O'Gorman, ''The Colonial Past'', 1949-52. Mosaic on the Central Library, Mexico University, Mexico City.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.wpamurals.com/ WPA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artres.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=ARTAR6_24_VForm Schalkwijk Archive], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/mexican-muralism Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.wpamurals.com/ WPA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artres.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=ARTAR6_24_VForm Schalkwijk Archive], [https://www.artsy.net/gene/mexican-muralism Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/mexican-muralism Tate] mm, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/indigenism Tate] i, [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100154568 Oxford DA] mm, {{wp|Mexican_muralism}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA454 Akal] m.
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/mexican-muralism Tate] mm, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/i/indigenism Tate] i, [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100154568 Oxford DA] mm, {{wp|Mexican_muralism}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA454 Akal] m.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|modernismobrasileiro}} Modernismo Brasileiro || {{sm|1922}} ''[http://almanaque.folha.uol.com.br/semana22.htm Semana de Arte Moderna]'' || {{sm|1922-23}} ''[[Klaxon]]'' || Malfatti, Di Cavalcanti, Monteiro, [http://tarsiladoamaral.com.br/ Tarsila] (BR), Brecheret (IT-BR), [http://www.museusegall.org.br/ Segall] (LT-DE-BR), Graz, Gomide, Nery, Dias (BR), Goeldi (BR-CH), Guignard (BR-DE) || painting, drawing, sculpture || [[#cubism|cubism]], [[#futurism|futurism]], [[#surrealism|surrealism]]
 
| {{a|modernismobrasileiro}} Modernismo Brasileiro || {{sm|1922}} ''[http://almanaque.folha.uol.com.br/semana22.htm Semana de Arte Moderna]'' || {{sm|1922-23}} ''[[Klaxon]]'' || Malfatti, Di Cavalcanti, Monteiro, [http://tarsiladoamaral.com.br/ Tarsila] (BR), Brecheret (IT-BR), [http://www.museusegall.org.br/ Segall] (LT-DE-BR), Graz, Gomide, Nery, Dias (BR), Goeldi (BR-CH), Guignard (BR-DE) || painting, drawing, sculpture || [[#cubism|cubism]], [[#futurism|futurism]], [[#surrealism|surrealism]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Segall_Lasar_1927_Banana_Grove.jpg|Lasar Segall, ''Bananal'' [Banana Grove], 1927. Oil on canvas. 87 x 127 cm. [http://pintores.folha.com.br/lasar_segall-volume_06.html Folha].
 
Segall_Lasar_1927_Banana_Grove.jpg|Lasar Segall, ''Bananal'' [Banana Grove], 1927. Oil on canvas. 87 x 127 cm. [http://pintores.folha.com.br/lasar_segall-volume_06.html Folha].
 
Tarsila_do_Amaral_1928_Abaporu.jpg|Tarsila do Amaral, ''Abaporu'', 1928. Oil on canvas. 85 x 73 cm. [http://www.malba.org.ar/online/?idobra=46 MALBA Buenos Aires]. [http://pintores.folha.com.br/tarcila_do_amaral-volume_03.html Folha]. [http://tarsiladoamaral.com.br/obras/antropofagica-1928-1930/ Estate].
 
Tarsila_do_Amaral_1928_Abaporu.jpg|Tarsila do Amaral, ''Abaporu'', 1928. Oil on canvas. 85 x 73 cm. [http://www.malba.org.ar/online/?idobra=46 MALBA Buenos Aires]. [http://pintores.folha.com.br/tarcila_do_amaral-volume_03.html Folha]. [http://tarsiladoamaral.com.br/obras/antropofagica-1928-1930/ Estate].
 
Di Cavalcanti Emiliano 1930 Five Girls from Guaratingueta.jpg|Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, ''Cinco moças de Guaratinguetá'' [Five Girls from Guaratinguetá], 1930. Oil on canvas. 92 x 70 cm. [http://masp.art.br/masp2010/acervo_detalheobra.php?id=417 MASP São Paulo]. [http://pintores.folha.com.br/di_cavalcanti-volume_01.html Folha].
 
Di Cavalcanti Emiliano 1930 Five Girls from Guaratingueta.jpg|Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, ''Cinco moças de Guaratinguetá'' [Five Girls from Guaratinguetá], 1930. Oil on canvas. 92 x 70 cm. [http://masp.art.br/masp2010/acervo_detalheobra.php?id=417 MASP São Paulo]. [http://pintores.folha.com.br/di_cavalcanti-volume_01.html Folha].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/modernismo Tate]. ''pt'' [http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismo_no_Brasil Wikipedia-PT].  
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/modernismo Tate]. ''pt'' [http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismo_no_Brasil Wikipedia-PT].  
 
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|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|stridentism}} [[Estridentismo|Stridentism, Estridentismo]] || {{sm|1924}} first Stridentist exhibition || [http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/737463/language/en-US/Default.aspx {{sm|1921}} Maples Arce]<br>[http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/737580/language/en-US/Default.aspx {{sm|1923}} Maples Arce]<br>{{sm|1924}} ''[[Irradiador]]''<br>{{sm|1926}} List Arzubide || Revueltas, Alva de la Canal, Méndez, Cueto (MX) || performance, printmaking, sculpture, painting || [[#futurism|futurism]], ultraism, modernisation, technology
 
| {{a|stridentism}} [[Estridentismo|Stridentism, Estridentismo]] || {{sm|1924}} first Stridentist exhibition || [http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/737463/language/en-US/Default.aspx {{sm|1921}} Maples Arce]<br>[http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/737580/language/en-US/Default.aspx {{sm|1923}} Maples Arce]<br>{{sm|1924}} ''[[Irradiador]]''<br>{{sm|1926}} List Arzubide || Revueltas, Alva de la Canal, Méndez, Cueto (MX) || performance, printmaking, sculpture, painting || [[#futurism|futurism]], ultraism, modernisation, technology
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Alva_de_la_Canal_Ramon_1921_Edificio_estridentista.jpg|Ramón Alva de la Canal, ''Edificio estridentista'', 1921.
 
Alva_de_la_Canal_Ramon_1921_Edificio_estridentista.jpg|Ramón Alva de la Canal, ''Edificio estridentista'', 1921.
 
Revueltas_Fermin_1923_Andamios_exteriores.jpg|Fermín Revueltas, ''Andamios exteriores'', 1923. Watercolor on paper. 26.5 x 32.5 cm. MUNAL.
 
Revueltas_Fermin_1923_Andamios_exteriores.jpg|Fermín Revueltas, ''Andamios exteriores'', 1923. Watercolor on paper. 26.5 x 32.5 cm. MUNAL.
 
Cueto_German_1924_Mascara_III.jpg|Germán Cueto, ''Máscara III'', 1924. Painted cardboard. 53.5 x 41 x 9 cm. [http://www.museoblaisten.com/v2008/indexEng.asp?myURL=artistDetailEnglish&artistId=80 Blaisten México DF].
 
Cueto_German_1924_Mascara_III.jpg|Germán Cueto, ''Máscara III'', 1924. Painted cardboard. 53.5 x 41 x 9 cm. [http://www.museoblaisten.com/v2008/indexEng.asp?myURL=artistDetailEnglish&artistId=80 Blaisten México DF].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [[Estridentismo|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/estridentismo Tate], {{wp|Stridentism}}.
+
''en'' [[Estridentismo|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/estridentismo Tate], {{wp|Stridentism}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|harlemrenaissance}} Harlem Renaissance, New Negro Movement || {{sm|1928-33}} ''[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/searchterm/Harmon%20Foundation/field/creato/mode/exact/conn/and/order/date Exhibit of Fine Arts Productions of American Negro Artists]'' series || {{sm|1925}} ''[[Media:Locke_Alain_1925_The_New_Negro.pdf|The New Negro: An Interpretation]]''<br>{{sm|1926}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16738 Fire!!]''<br>{{sm|1940}} Locke<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16618 {{sm|1943}} Porter] || [http://www.danforthart.org/assets/forms/meta_fuller_catalog_1984-5.pdf Fuller], [[Aaron Douglas|Douglas]], [http://nasher.duke.edu/motley/ Motley], [http://www.maaala.org/palmerhaydencollection.html Hayden], MG Johnson, [http://www.loismailoujones.com/ LM Jones], [http://www.beardenfoundation.org Bearden], [http://www.jacobandgwenlawrence.org/ J Lawrence], [http://www.pafa.org/normanlewis NW Lewis], [http://elizabethcatlett.net/ Catlett], [http://www.gordonparksfoundation.org/ Parks] (US) || painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking ||  
+
| {{a|harlemrenaissance}} Harlem Renaissance, New Negro Movement || {{sm|1928-33}} ''[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/searchterm/Harmon%20Foundation/field/creato/mode/exact/conn/and/order/date Exhibit of Fine Arts Productions of American Negro Artists]'' series || [https://archive.org/details/newnegrointerpre00unse/page/n25/mode/2up {{sm|1925}} Locke], [[Media:Locke_Alain_1925_The_New_Negro.pdf|PDF]]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16738 {{sm|1926}} ''Fire!!'']<br>[https://archive.org/details/negroin00lock {{sm|1940}} Locke]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16618 {{sm|1943}} Porter] || [http://www.danforthart.org/assets/forms/meta_fuller_catalog_1984-5.pdf Fuller], [[Aaron Douglas|Douglas]], [http://nasher.duke.edu/motley/ Motley], [http://www.maaala.org/palmerhaydencollection.html Hayden], MG Johnson, [http://www.loismailoujones.com/ LM Jones], [http://www.beardenfoundation.org Bearden], [http://www.jacobandgwenlawrence.org/ J Lawrence], [http://www.pafa.org/normanlewis NW Lewis], [http://elizabethcatlett.net/ Catlett], [http://www.gordonparksfoundation.org/ Parks] (US) || painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Fuller_Meta_Warrick_1921c_Ethiopia_Awakening.jpg|Meta Warrick Fuller, ''Ethiopia Awakening'', c1921. Bronze. 170.2 x 40.6 x 51 cm. [http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/671040d4-2bfa-0930-e040-e00a1806450c Schomburg/NYPL].
 
Fuller_Meta_Warrick_1921c_Ethiopia_Awakening.jpg|Meta Warrick Fuller, ''Ethiopia Awakening'', c1921. Bronze. 170.2 x 40.6 x 51 cm. [http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/671040d4-2bfa-0930-e040-e00a1806450c Schomburg/NYPL].
 
Douglas Aaron 1934 Aspects of Negro Life From Slavery to Reconstruction.jpg|Aaron Douglas, ''Aspects of Negro Life'', 1934. Oil on canvas. [http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/634ad849-7832-309e-e040-e00a180639bb Schomburg/NYPL]. from the [http://exhibitions.nypl.org/treasures/items/show/170 series].  
 
Douglas Aaron 1934 Aspects of Negro Life From Slavery to Reconstruction.jpg|Aaron Douglas, ''Aspects of Negro Life'', 1934. Oil on canvas. [http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/634ad849-7832-309e-e040-e00a180639bb Schomburg/NYPL]. from the [http://exhibitions.nypl.org/treasures/items/show/170 series].  
Line 426: Line 428:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''US'' [http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/online/aaa/ Smithsonian], [http://www.slam.org:8080/emuseum/view/objects/asimages/9259 SLAM], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/harlem-renaissance/ Met], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/AfricanAmerican/selectedworks Artic], [http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/art-and-artifacts-division-painting-sculpture-collection#/?tab=navigation Schomburg/NYPL]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/harlem-renaissance Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m019y_2 Google AP].<br>
 
''US'' [http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/online/aaa/ Smithsonian], [http://www.slam.org:8080/emuseum/view/objects/asimages/9259 SLAM], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/harlem-renaissance/ Met], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/AfricanAmerican/selectedworks Artic], [http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/art-and-artifacts-division-painting-sculpture-collection#/?tab=navigation Schomburg/NYPL]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/harlem-renaissance Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m019y_2 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA43 Grove US], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095921446 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/h/harlem-renaissance Tate], {{wp|Harlem_Renaissance}}.
+
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA43 Grove US], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095921446 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/h/harlem-renaissance Tate], {{wp|Harlem_Renaissance}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|unism}} Unism || {{sm|1927}} Strzemiński's first solo show || [http://monoskop.org/images/d/db/Blok_8-9_Nov-Dec_1924.pdf#page=18 {{sm|1924}} Strzemiński]<br>{{sm|1928}} Strzemiński<br>{{sm|1931}} Strzemiński & Kobro || [[Strzemiński]] (PL-RU), [[Kobro]] (RU-PL), [[Stażewski]] (PL) || painting, sculpture, architecture, design || [[#suprematism|suprematism]], [[#destijl|De Stijl]]
 
| {{a|unism}} Unism || {{sm|1927}} Strzemiński's first solo show || [http://monoskop.org/images/d/db/Blok_8-9_Nov-Dec_1924.pdf#page=18 {{sm|1924}} Strzemiński]<br>{{sm|1928}} Strzemiński<br>{{sm|1931}} Strzemiński & Kobro || [[Strzemiński]] (PL-RU), [[Kobro]] (RU-PL), [[Stażewski]] (PL) || painting, sculpture, architecture, design || [[#suprematism|suprematism]], [[#destijl|De Stijl]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kobro_Katarzyna_1925_Spatial_Composition_1.jpg|Katarzyna Kobro, ''Kompozycja przestrzenna (1)'' [Spatial Composition (1)], 1925. Painted steel. 14 x 39,5 x 53,5 cm. From the series of eight ''Spatial Compositions''. [http://zbiory.muzeumsztuki.pl/node/51086 MS Łódź]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2012/inventingabstraction/?work=113]
 
Kobro_Katarzyna_1925_Spatial_Composition_1.jpg|Katarzyna Kobro, ''Kompozycja przestrzenna (1)'' [Spatial Composition (1)], 1925. Painted steel. 14 x 39,5 x 53,5 cm. From the series of eight ''Spatial Compositions''. [http://zbiory.muzeumsztuki.pl/node/51086 MS Łódź]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2012/inventingabstraction/?work=113]
 
Strzeminski_Wladyslaw_1926_Architectonic_Composition_1.jpg|Władysław Strzemiński, ''Kompozycja architektoniczna (1)'' [Architectonic Composition (1)], 1926. Oil on canvas. 90 x 64 cm. [http://zbiory.muzeumsztuki.pl/node/51313 MS Łódź]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2012/inventingabstraction/?work=217]
 
Strzeminski_Wladyslaw_1926_Architectonic_Composition_1.jpg|Władysław Strzemiński, ''Kompozycja architektoniczna (1)'' [Architectonic Composition (1)], 1926. Oil on canvas. 90 x 64 cm. [http://zbiory.muzeumsztuki.pl/node/51313 MS Łódź]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2012/inventingabstraction/?work=217]
Line 441: Line 443:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Citroen_Paul_1923_Metropolis.jpg|Paul Citroen, ''Weltstadt (Meine Geburtsstadt)'' [Metropolis (City of My Birth)], 1923. Gelatin silver print. 20.3 x 15.3 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/83984 MoMA]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/objects/83984.html]
 
Citroen_Paul_1923_Metropolis.jpg|Paul Citroen, ''Weltstadt (Meine Geburtsstadt)'' [Metropolis (City of My Birth)], 1923. Gelatin silver print. 20.3 x 15.3 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/83984 MoMA]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/objects/83984.html]
 
Lissitzky_El_1924_Self-Portrait.jpg|El Lissitzky, ''Self-Portrait (The Constructor)'', 1924. Gelatin silver print. 13.9 x 8.9 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/83836 MoMA]. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O136602/self-portrait-constructor-photograph-lissitzky-el/ V&A]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/assets/essays/Pollmeier.pdf#page=7]
 
Lissitzky_El_1924_Self-Portrait.jpg|El Lissitzky, ''Self-Portrait (The Constructor)'', 1924. Gelatin silver print. 13.9 x 8.9 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/83836 MoMA]. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O136602/self-portrait-constructor-photograph-lissitzky-el/ V&A]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/assets/essays/Pollmeier.pdf#page=7]
 
Moholy-Nagy_Laszlo_1928_Berlin_Radio_Tower.jpg|László Moholy-Nagy, ''Berlin, Funkturm'' [Berlin, Radio Tower], 1928. Gelatin silver print. 38.1 x 27.8 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/84043 MoMA]. [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.132226.html NGA]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/55476 Artic]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/objects/84043.html]
 
Moholy-Nagy_Laszlo_1928_Berlin_Radio_Tower.jpg|László Moholy-Nagy, ''Berlin, Funkturm'' [Berlin, Radio Tower], 1928. Gelatin silver print. 38.1 x 27.8 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/84043 MoMA]. [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.132226.html NGA]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/55476 Artic]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/objects/84043.html]
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''DE'' [http://collection-online.museum-folkwang.de/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&siteId=1&module=exhibition&objectId=474&viewType=detailView&lang=en Folkwang]. ''US'' [http://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/ Thomas Walther/MoMA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=La%20Nouvelle%20Vision Pompidou] (select movement).<br>
+
''DE'' [http://collection-online.museum-folkwang.de/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&siteId=1&module=exhibition&objectId=474&viewType=detailView&lang=en Folkwang]. ''US'' [http://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/ Thomas Walther/MoMA]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ALa%20Nouvelle%20Vision Pompidou].<br>
''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nvis/hd_nvis.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/the-new-vision Tate], {{wp|Neues_Sehen}}.
+
''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nvis/hd_nvis.htm Met], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/the-new-vision Tate], {{wp|Neues_Sehen}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|neuesachlichkeit}} Neue Sachlichkeit, New Objectivity || {{sm|1925}} ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=EQzdp1zN--oC&pg=PA145 Die neue Sachlichkeit]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.nuovaoggettivitacorrer.it/?l=en New Objectivity, 1919-1933]'' || {{sm|1922}} ''Das Kunstblatt'' 9<br>{{sm|1925}} Hartlaub<br>{{sm|1925}} Roh || ''verists:'' [http://www.otto-dix.de Dix], Grosz, Beckmann, Schad, Schlichter, Hubbuch, Scholz; ''classicists:'' Kanoldt, Schrimpf, Mense, Davringhausen, [http://www.wilhelm-schnarrenberger.de Schnarrenberger], Viegener; ''photography:'' Renger-Patzsch, [http://augustsander.com/ Sander] (DE) || painting, photography || [[#pitturametafisica|pittura metafisica]]
 
| {{a|neuesachlichkeit}} Neue Sachlichkeit, New Objectivity || {{sm|1925}} ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=EQzdp1zN--oC&pg=PA145 Die neue Sachlichkeit]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.nuovaoggettivitacorrer.it/?l=en New Objectivity, 1919-1933]'' || {{sm|1922}} ''Das Kunstblatt'' 9<br>{{sm|1925}} Hartlaub<br>{{sm|1925}} Roh || ''verists:'' [http://www.otto-dix.de Dix], Grosz, Beckmann, Schad, Schlichter, Hubbuch, Scholz; ''classicists:'' Kanoldt, Schrimpf, Mense, Davringhausen, [http://www.wilhelm-schnarrenberger.de Schnarrenberger], Viegener; ''photography:'' Renger-Patzsch, [http://augustsander.com/ Sander] (DE) || painting, photography || [[#pitturametafisica|pittura metafisica]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Grosz George 1926 Pillars of Society.jpg|George Grosz, ''Die Stützen der Gesellschaft'' [Pillars of Society], 1926. [http://www.smb.museum/museen-und-einrichtungen/neue-nationalgalerie/bildergalerie.html NNG Berlin].
 
Grosz George 1926 Pillars of Society.jpg|George Grosz, ''Die Stützen der Gesellschaft'' [Pillars of Society], 1926. [http://www.smb.museum/museen-und-einrichtungen/neue-nationalgalerie/bildergalerie.html NNG Berlin].
 
Sander_August_1926_Handyman.jpg|August Sander, ''Handlanger'' [Handyman], 1926. Gelatin silver print. 39.8 x 30 cm. From the series ''Menschen des 20. Jahrhunderts'' [Men of the Twentieth Century] (1927). [http://www.sprengel-museum.com/photography_and_new_media/index.htm?bild_id=71951651 Sprengel]. [http://www.pinakothek.de/en/august-sander-handlanger-1926-august-sander-archiv-kulturstitftung-stadtsparkasse-koeln-vg-bild-kuns Pinakothek Munich]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/sander-bricklayer-al00038 Tate]. [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/object/AL00038 NGS].
 
Sander_August_1926_Handyman.jpg|August Sander, ''Handlanger'' [Handyman], 1926. Gelatin silver print. 39.8 x 30 cm. From the series ''Menschen des 20. Jahrhunderts'' [Men of the Twentieth Century] (1927). [http://www.sprengel-museum.com/photography_and_new_media/index.htm?bild_id=71951651 Sprengel]. [http://www.pinakothek.de/en/august-sander-handlanger-1926-august-sander-archiv-kulturstitftung-stadtsparkasse-koeln-vg-bild-kuns Pinakothek Munich]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/sander-bricklayer-al00038 Tate]. [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/object/AL00038 NGS].
 
Schad_Christian_1927_Self-Portrait_with_Model.jpg|Christian Schad, ''Selbstbildnis mit Modell'' [Self-Portrait with Model], 1927. Oil on wood. Support: 76 x 61.5 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/schad-self-portrait-l01710 Tate].
 
Schad_Christian_1927_Self-Portrait_with_Model.jpg|Christian Schad, ''Selbstbildnis mit Modell'' [Self-Portrait with Model], 1927. Oil on wood. Support: 76 x 61.5 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/schad-self-portrait-l01710 Tate].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''DE'' [http://www.lenbachhaus.de/sammlung/neue-sachlichkeit/ Lenbachhaus Munich]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=22165 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Neue%20Sachlichkeit Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/neue-sachlichkeit Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03jk24 Google AP].<br>
+
''DE'' [http://www.lenbachhaus.de/sammlung/neue-sachlichkeit/ Lenbachhaus Munich]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=22165 Tate]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ANeue%20Sachlichkeit Pompidou]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/neue-sachlichkeit Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03jk24 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neue-sachlichkeit Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100229775 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA507 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neue-sachlichkeit Tate], {{wp|New_Objectivity}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|neue-sachlichkeit}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|422}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Neue_Sachlichkeit SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neue-sachlichkeit Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100229775 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA507 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neue-sachlichkeit Tate], {{wp|New_Objectivity}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|neue-sachlichkeit}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|422}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Neue_Sachlichkeit SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|surrealism}} [[Surrealism]] || {{sm|1925}} ''La Peinture surréaliste''<br>{{sm|1936}} ''[[Media:Exposition_surrealiste_d_objets_1936_catalogue.pdf|Exposition surréaliste d'objects]]''<br> {{sm|1936}} ''[[Media:The_International_Surrealist_Exhibition_1936_London_catalogue.pdf|International Surrealist Exhibition]]''<br>{{sm|1936}} ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=17511 Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism]''<br>{{sm|1938}} ''Exposition internationale du surréalisme''<br> {{sm|1972}} ''[http://www.hausderkunst.de/en/agenda/detail/surrealism-1/ Surrealism 1922–1942]'' || [[Breton#Breton1924|{{sm|1924}} Breton]]<br>[[Breton#Breton1925|{{sm|1925-27}} Breton]]<br>[[Breton#Breton1929|{{sm|1929}} Breton]]<br>{{sm|1930}} Bataille et al<br>[http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/778393 {{sm|1985}} Krauss] || [[Max Ernst|Ernst]], [[Arp]] (DE-FR), [[Man Ray]] (US-FR), Masson (FR), Miró (ES), Tanguy (FR), Magritte, Mesens (BE), Giacometti (CH-FR), Sima (CZ-FR), Dalí (ES), Penrose (UK-FR), Toyen, Štyrský (CZ-FR), Brauner (RO-FR), Koga (JP), Ubac (BE-FR), [http://web.archive.org/web/20140104204403/http://meret-oppenheim.ch/index.php?c=bio Oppenheim] (DE-CH), Domínguez (ES), Paalen (AT-MX), Delvaux (BE), [http://www.dorotheatanning.org/ Tanning] (US), [http://www.matta-art.com/ Matta] (CL), Fini (AR), [http://www.wifredolam.net/ Lam] (CU-FR) || painting, sculpture, drawing, collage, relief, film || automatism, Freud's psychoan., [[#dada|dada]]
 
| {{a|surrealism}} [[Surrealism]] || {{sm|1925}} ''La Peinture surréaliste''<br>{{sm|1936}} ''[[Media:Exposition_surrealiste_d_objets_1936_catalogue.pdf|Exposition surréaliste d'objects]]''<br> {{sm|1936}} ''[[Media:The_International_Surrealist_Exhibition_1936_London_catalogue.pdf|International Surrealist Exhibition]]''<br>{{sm|1936}} ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=17511 Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism]''<br>{{sm|1938}} ''Exposition internationale du surréalisme''<br> {{sm|1972}} ''[http://www.hausderkunst.de/en/agenda/detail/surrealism-1/ Surrealism 1922–1942]'' || [[Breton#Breton1924|{{sm|1924}} Breton]]<br>[[Breton#Breton1925|{{sm|1925-27}} Breton]]<br>[[Breton#Breton1929|{{sm|1929}} Breton]]<br>{{sm|1930}} Bataille et al<br>[http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/778393 {{sm|1985}} Krauss] || [[Max Ernst|Ernst]], [[Arp]] (DE-FR), [[Man Ray]] (US-FR), Masson (FR), Miró (ES), Tanguy (FR), Magritte, Mesens (BE), Giacometti (CH-FR), Sima (CZ-FR), Dalí (ES), Penrose (UK-FR), Toyen, Štyrský (CZ-FR), Brauner (RO-FR), Koga (JP), Ubac (BE-FR), [http://web.archive.org/web/20140104204403/http://meret-oppenheim.ch/index.php?c=bio Oppenheim] (DE-CH), Domínguez (ES), Paalen (AT-MX), Delvaux (BE), [http://www.dorotheatanning.org/ Tanning] (US), [http://www.matta-art.com/ Matta] (CL), Fini (AR), [http://www.wifredolam.net/ Lam] (CU-FR) || painting, sculpture, drawing, collage, relief, film || automatism, Freud's psychoan., [[#dada|dada]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Man Ray 1921 Gift.png|Man Ray, ''Cadeau'' [Gift], 1921.Painted flatiron and 14 iron tacks. 15.8 x 9 x 9 cm.  Original now lost. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/man-ray-cadeau-t07883 Tate]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81212 MoMA]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/199055 Artic]. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=170160 NGA Australia].
 
Man Ray 1921 Gift.png|Man Ray, ''Cadeau'' [Gift], 1921.Painted flatiron and 14 iron tacks. 15.8 x 9 x 9 cm.  Original now lost. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/man-ray-cadeau-t07883 Tate]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81212 MoMA]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/199055 Artic]. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=170160 NGA Australia].
 
Ernst_Max_1927-28_The_Forest.jpg|Max Ernst, ''La forêt'' [The Forest], 1927-28. Oil on canvas. 96.3 x 129.5 cm. From a series. [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/1133 Guggenheim]. [http://www.museedegrenoble.fr/TPL_CODE/TPL_OEUVRE/PAR_TPL_IDENTIFIANT/21/981-art-moderne.htm Grenoble M]. [http://sprengel-museum.com/painting_and_sculpture/individual_artists/max-ernst3.htm?bild_id=71950686 Sprengel]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/185760 Artic]. [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/e/artist/max-ernst/object/la-foret-the-forest-gma-2217 NGS]. [http://www.galerie-melki.fr/content/ernst-max/foret-grise Melki].
 
Ernst_Max_1927-28_The_Forest.jpg|Max Ernst, ''La forêt'' [The Forest], 1927-28. Oil on canvas. 96.3 x 129.5 cm. From a series. [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/1133 Guggenheim]. [http://www.museedegrenoble.fr/TPL_CODE/TPL_OEUVRE/PAR_TPL_IDENTIFIANT/21/981-art-moderne.htm Grenoble M]. [http://sprengel-museum.com/painting_and_sculpture/individual_artists/max-ernst3.htm?bild_id=71950686 Sprengel]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/185760 Artic]. [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/e/artist/max-ernst/object/la-foret-the-forest-gma-2217 NGS]. [http://www.galerie-melki.fr/content/ernst-max/foret-grise Melki].
 
Magritte Rene 1928 The Lovers.jpg|René Magritte, ''Les Amants'' [The Lovers], 1928. Oil on canvas. 54 x 73.4 cm. Second of four variations. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79933 MoMA]. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=148052&PICTAUS=TRUE NGA Australia].
 
Magritte Rene 1928 The Lovers.jpg|René Magritte, ''Les Amants'' [The Lovers], 1928. Oil on canvas. 54 x 73.4 cm. Second of four variations. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79933 MoMA]. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=148052&PICTAUS=TRUE NGA Australia].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Surréalisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=320 Tate], [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/surrealism/surrealism NGS], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/surrealist/126/ V&A]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/surrealism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/surrealism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:surrealism MiA]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/surrealismo MNBA]. ''AU'' [http://nga.gov.au/australiansurrealism/ NGA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/surrealism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m073_6 Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ASurréalisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=320 Tate], [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/surrealism/surrealism NGS], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/surrealist/126/ V&A]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/surrealism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/surrealism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:surrealism MiA]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/surrealismo MNBA]. ''AU'' [http://nga.gov.au/australiansurrealism/ NGA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/surrealism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m073_6 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10203 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/surr/hd_surr.htm Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phsr/hd_phsr.htm Met] photogr., [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/surrealism MoMA], [[Surrealism|Monoskop]], [http://artcanon.wordpress.com/2010/02/01/surrealism/ Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-surrealistart-EN/ENS-surrealistart-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/surrealism Tate], {{wp|Surrealism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-surrealisme/ENS-surrealisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|surrealismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|394}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/surrealisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10203 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/surr/hd_surr.htm Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phsr/hd_phsr.htm Met] photogr., [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/surrealism MoMA], [[Surrealism|Monoskop]], [http://artcanon.wordpress.com/2010/02/01/surrealism/ Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-surrealistart-EN/ENS-surrealistart-EN.htm Pompidou], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/surrealism Tate], {{wp|Surrealism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-surrealisme/ENS-surrealisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|surrealismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|394}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/surrealisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|artdeco}} Art Deco || {{sm|1925}} ''[http://www.mediatheque-patrimoine.culture.gouv.fr/fr/archives_photo/visites_guidees/expo_1925.html Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels]'' || [[Media:Vera_Andre_1912_Le_Nouveau_style.pdf|{{sm|1912}} Vera]] || Poiret, Süe, Mare, Dunand, Follot, Legrain, Puiforcat, [http://ruhlmann.info/ Ruhlmann] (FR), studios: Atelier Martine, Atelier Français, Compagnie des arts français (FR) || furniture, pottery, textiles, jewellery, glass || [[#artnouveau|art nouveau]]
 
| {{a|artdeco}} Art Deco || {{sm|1925}} ''[http://www.mediatheque-patrimoine.culture.gouv.fr/fr/archives_photo/visites_guidees/expo_1925.html Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels]'' || [[Media:Vera_Andre_1912_Le_Nouveau_style.pdf|{{sm|1912}} Vera]] || Poiret, Süe, Mare, Dunand, Follot, Legrain, Puiforcat, [http://ruhlmann.info/ Ruhlmann] (FR), studios: Atelier Martine, Atelier Français, Compagnie des arts français (FR) || furniture, pottery, textiles, jewellery, glass || [[#artnouveau|art nouveau]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Mare Andre 1920c Paravent Les Faunes.jpg|André Mare, ''Paravent "Les Faunes"'', c1920. Enamel paint on parchment glued on wood panels, gilt brass mounts. [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/les-fondements-de-l-art-deco/paravent-les-faunes LAD Paris].
 
Mare Andre 1920c Paravent Les Faunes.jpg|André Mare, ''Paravent "Les Faunes"'', c1920. Enamel paint on parchment glued on wood panels, gilt brass mounts. [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/les-fondements-de-l-art-deco/paravent-les-faunes LAD Paris].
 
Ruhlmann Emile-Jacques 1922-23c Cabinet Etat Rectangle.jpg|Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, ''Cabinet "État Rectangle"'', c1922-23. Amaranth, ivory, ebony, bronze. 126,7 x 84 x 31,5 cm. [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/l-art-deco-modernite-et-tradition/cabinet-etat-rectangle LAD Paris]. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/487424 Met].
 
Ruhlmann Emile-Jacques 1922-23c Cabinet Etat Rectangle.jpg|Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, ''Cabinet "État Rectangle"'', c1922-23. Amaranth, ivory, ebony, bronze. 126,7 x 84 x 31,5 cm. [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/l-art-deco-modernite-et-tradition/cabinet-etat-rectangle LAD Paris]. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/487424 Met].
 
Legrain_Pierre_1924c_Chaise_africaine.jpg|Pierre Legrain, ''Chaise africaine'', c1924. Palm wood, plywood, sheep skin. [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/l-art-deco-modernite-et-tradition/chaise-africaine LAD Paris].
 
Legrain_Pierre_1924c_Chaise_africaine.jpg|Pierre Legrain, ''Chaise africaine'', c1924. Palm wood, plywood, sheep skin. [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/l-art-deco-modernite-et-tradition/chaise-africaine LAD Paris].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/en/about-us/collections/#article4086 LAD Paris] [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/l-art-deco-modernite-et-tradition/ +] [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/les-fondements-de-l-art-deco/ +], [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20Déco Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/art-deco/32/ V&A]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/art-nouveau-art-deco Gemeente]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-deco/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:art-deco MiA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/art-deco Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0tyq Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/en/about-us/collections/#article4086 LAD Paris] [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/l-art-deco-modernite-et-tradition/ +] [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/parcours/art-nouveau-art-deco/les-fondements-de-l-art-deco/ +], [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20Déco Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/art-deco/32/ V&A]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/art-nouveau-art-deco Gemeente]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-deco/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:art-deco MiA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/art-deco Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0tyq Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10453 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA42 Grove DA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/frdc/hd_frdc.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-deco Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/page/a/art-deco/ V&A], {{wp|Art_Deco}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|deco}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|78}}.
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10453 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA42 Grove DA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/frdc/hd_frdc.htm Met], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-deco Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/page/a/art-deco/ V&A], {{wp|Art_Deco}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|deco}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|78}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|artificialism}} Artificialism || {{sm|1926}} Štyrský & Toyen's first solo show || [[Media:Toyen_Styrsky_1927_Artificielisme_manifesto.pdf|1927 Štyrský & Toyen]] || Štyrský, Toyen || painting, drawing, collage || [[#surrealism|surrealism]], poetry
 
| {{a|artificialism}} Artificialism || {{sm|1926}} Štyrský & Toyen's first solo show || [[Media:Toyen_Styrsky_1927_Artificielisme_manifesto.pdf|1927 Štyrský & Toyen]] || Štyrský, Toyen || painting, drawing, collage || [[#surrealism|surrealism]], poetry
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Toyen 1926 Fata morgana.jpg|Toyen, ''Fata morgana'', 1926. Oil on canvas. 100 x 73 cm.
 
Toyen 1926 Fata morgana.jpg|Toyen, ''Fata morgana'', 1926. Oil on canvas. 100 x 73 cm.
 
Styrsky_Jindrich_1927_Chrpy.jpg|Jindřich Štyrský, ''Chrpy (Květy ve sněhu)'', 1927. Oil on canvas. 46 x 61 cm. [http://www.galeriekodl.cz/cz/galerie/detail.html?id_galerie=346 Kodl].
 
Styrsky_Jindrich_1927_Chrpy.jpg|Jindřich Štyrský, ''Chrpy (Květy ve sněhu)'', 1927. Oil on canvas. 46 x 61 cm. [http://www.galeriekodl.cz/cz/galerie/detail.html?id_galerie=346 Kodl].
Line 494: Line 496:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Deineka_Alexander_1926_Building_New_Industrial_Plants.jpg|Alexander Deineka, ''Na stroyke novykh tsekhov'' [На стройке новых цехов; Building New Industrial Plants], 1926. Oil on canvas. 209 × 200 cm. [http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/image/_id/336 Tretyakov].
 
Deineka_Alexander_1926_Building_New_Industrial_Plants.jpg|Alexander Deineka, ''Na stroyke novykh tsekhov'' [На стройке новых цехов; Building New Industrial Plants], 1926. Oil on canvas. 209 × 200 cm. [http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/image/_id/336 Tretyakov].
 
Brodsky_Isaak_1930_Lenin_in_the_Smolny_Palace.jpg|Isaak Brodsky, ''V.I. Lenin v Smol'nom'' [В.И. Ленин в Смольном; Lenin in the Smolny Palace], 1930. Oil on canvas. 190 x 287 cm. [http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/ru/collection/_show/image/_id/331 Tretyakov].
 
Brodsky_Isaak_1930_Lenin_in_the_Smolny_Palace.jpg|Isaak Brodsky, ''V.I. Lenin v Smol'nom'' [В.И. Ленин в Смольном; Lenin in the Smolny Palace], 1930. Oil on canvas. 190 x 287 cm. [http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/ru/collection/_show/image/_id/331 Tretyakov].
 
Gerasimov_Aleksandr_1930_Lenin_on_the_Tribune.jpg|Aleksandr Gerasimov, ''V.I. Lenin na tribune'' [В.И. Ленин на трибуне; Lenin on the Tribune], 1930. Oil on canvas. 288 x 177 cm. GIM Moscow.
 
Gerasimov_Aleksandr_1930_Lenin_on_the_Tribune.jpg|Aleksandr Gerasimov, ''V.I. Lenin na tribune'' [В.И. Ленин на трибуне; Lenin on the Tribune], 1930. Oil on canvas. 288 x 177 cm. GIM Moscow.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''RU'' [http://www.rusrealart.ru/en/media/catalog/ IRRI]. ''UK'' [http://artrusse.uk/collection Art Russe], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12699 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.moramuseum.org/collection/ MORA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Réalisme%20socialiste Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/socialist-realism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0hkjj Google AP].<br>
+
''RU'' [http://www.rusrealart.ru/en/media/catalog/ IRRI]. ''UK'' [http://artrusse.uk/collection Art Russe], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12699 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.moramuseum.org/collection/ MORA]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ARéalisme%20socialiste Pompidou]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/socialist-realism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0hkjj Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100515259 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/socialist-realism Tate], {{wp|Socialist_realism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|584}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/szocialista-realizmus--szocreal Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/socialisticni_realizem/ Pojmovnik].  
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100515259 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/socialist-realism Tate], {{wp|Socialist_realism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|584}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/szocialista-realizmus--szocreal Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/socialisticni_realizem/ Pojmovnik].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|precisionism}} Precisionism || {{sm|1960}} ''[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006778990 The Precisionist View in American Art]'' || {{sm|1927}} Barr<br>{{sm|1943-5}} Brown || Sheeler, O'Keeffe, Demuth, Ault, Driggs, Dickinson, Hirsch, Lozowick, Spencer, Stella (US) || painting, drawing, printmaking || [[#cubism|cubism]], [[#dada|dada]], realism, modernisation, machine
 
| {{a|precisionism}} Precisionism || {{sm|1960}} ''[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006778990 The Precisionist View in American Art]'' || {{sm|1927}} Barr<br>{{sm|1943-5}} Brown || Sheeler, O'Keeffe, Demuth, Ault, Driggs, Dickinson, Hirsch, Lozowick, Spencer, Stella (US) || painting, drawing, printmaking || [[#cubism|cubism]], [[#dada|dada]], realism, modernisation, machine
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
O Keeffe Georgia 1926 Black Iris.jpg|Georgia O'Keeffe, ''Black Iris'', 1926. Oil on canvas. 91.4 x 75.9 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/489813 Met].
 
O Keeffe Georgia 1926 Black Iris.jpg|Georgia O'Keeffe, ''Black Iris'', 1926. Oil on canvas. 91.4 x 75.9 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/489813 Met].
 
Demuth_Charles_1927_My_Egypt.jpg|Charles Demuth, ''My Egypt'', 1927. [http://collection.whitney.org/object/635 Whitney].
 
Demuth_Charles_1927_My_Egypt.jpg|Charles Demuth, ''My Egypt'', 1927. [http://collection.whitney.org/object/635 Whitney].
 
Sheeler_Charles_1930_American_Landscape.jpg|Charles Sheeler, ''American Landscape'', 1930. Oil on canvas. 61 x 78.8 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79032?locale=en MoMA].
 
Sheeler_Charles_1930_American_Landscape.jpg|Charles Sheeler, ''American Landscape'', 1930. Oil on canvas. 61 x 78.8 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79032?locale=en MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/precisionism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:precisionism MiA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Précisionnisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/precisionism Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/precisionism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:precisionism MiA]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APrécisionnisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/precisionism Artsy].<br>
 
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA3-PA181&lpg=RA3-PA180 Grove US], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/prec/hd_prec.htm Met], {{wp|Precisionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|precisionisti}}.  
 
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA3-PA181&lpg=RA3-PA180 Grove US], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/prec/hd_prec.htm Met], {{wp|Precisionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|precisionisti}}.  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
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|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Helion Jean 1935 Ile de France.jpg|Jean Hélion, ''Ile de France'', 1935. Oil paint on canvas. Support: 145.4 x 200 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/helion-ile-de-france-t00766 Tate].
 
Helion Jean 1935 Ile de France.jpg|Jean Hélion, ''Ile de France'', 1935. Oil paint on canvas. Support: 145.4 x 200 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/helion-ile-de-france-t00766 Tate].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Abstraction-Création Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16667 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/abstraction-creation Artsy].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AAbstraction-Création Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16667 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/abstraction-creation Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/Abstraction-Creation Britannica], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095345121 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA7 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abstraction-creation Tate], {{wp|Abstraction-Création}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|2}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|abstraction-creation}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA3 Akal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Abstraction-Cr%C3%A9ation SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/Abstraction-Creation Britannica], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095345121 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA7 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/abstraction-creation Tate], {{wp|Abstraction-Création}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|2}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|abstraction-creation}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA3 Akal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Abstraction-Cr%C3%A9ation SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|usdocumentaryphotography}} American Documentary Photography || {{sm|1935}} Farm Security Administration launched<br>{{sm|1938}} [http://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/456/releases/MOMA_1938_0036_1938-09-19_38919-24.pdf MoMA show of Evans] || || [http://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1360 Evans], [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft3f59n5wt/ Lange], [http://www.arthurrothsteinarchive.com Rothstein], Vachon, [http://alkek.library.txstate.edu/swwc/wg/exhibits/rlee/index.asp R Lee], [http://people.virginia.edu/~ds8s/mpw/mpw-top.html Wolcott] (US) || photography ||  
 
| {{a|usdocumentaryphotography}} American Documentary Photography || {{sm|1935}} Farm Security Administration launched<br>{{sm|1938}} [http://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/456/releases/MOMA_1938_0036_1938-09-19_38919-24.pdf MoMA show of Evans] || || [http://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1360 Evans], [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft3f59n5wt/ Lange], [http://www.arthurrothsteinarchive.com Rothstein], Vachon, [http://alkek.library.txstate.edu/swwc/wg/exhibits/rlee/index.asp R Lee], [http://people.virginia.edu/~ds8s/mpw/mpw-top.html Wolcott] (US) || photography ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Lange_Dorothea_1936_Migrant_Mother_Nipomo_California.jpg|Dorothea Lange, ''Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California'', Mar 1936. Gelatin silver print. [http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1998021539/PP/ LOC]. [http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/128_migm.html LOC] (series). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/50989 MoMA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/58627 MoMA] (version). [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/284152 Met]. [http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1313354 SI]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork-search/results/%22migrant+mother%22 Artic]. [http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/125690 Getty]. [http://www.dia.org/object-info/f8ab5ff8-6615-428d-90a6-1e1ab17ff26e.aspx?position=52 DIA]. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/71.71.10 SFMOMA]. [http://slam.org:8080/emuseum/view/objects/asitem/items$0040:57571 SLAM]. [http://collections.artsmia.org/art/4383/migrant-mother-nipomo-california-photographer-dorothea-lange MiA]. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/127819/ Brooklyn M]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/lange-migrant-mother-nipomo-california-p13115 Tate].  
 
Lange_Dorothea_1936_Migrant_Mother_Nipomo_California.jpg|Dorothea Lange, ''Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California'', Mar 1936. Gelatin silver print. [http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/fsa1998021539/PP/ LOC]. [http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/128_migm.html LOC] (series). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/50989 MoMA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/58627 MoMA] (version). [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/284152 Met]. [http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1313354 SI]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork-search/results/%22migrant+mother%22 Artic]. [http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/125690 Getty]. [http://www.dia.org/object-info/f8ab5ff8-6615-428d-90a6-1e1ab17ff26e.aspx?position=52 DIA]. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/71.71.10 SFMOMA]. [http://slam.org:8080/emuseum/view/objects/asitem/items$0040:57571 SLAM]. [http://collections.artsmia.org/art/4383/migrant-mother-nipomo-california-photographer-dorothea-lange MiA]. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/127819/ Brooklyn M]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/lange-migrant-mother-nipomo-california-p13115 Tate].  
 
Rothstein_Arthur_1936_Farmer_and_Sons_Walking_in_Dust_Storm_Cimaroon_County_Oklahoma.jpg|Arthur Rothstein, ''Farmer and Sons Walking in Dust Storm, Cimaroon County, Oklahoma'', Apr 1936. Gelatin silver print. [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsc.00241 LOC]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/50949 MoMA]. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/285684 Met]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/101556 Artic]. [http://collections.artsmia.org/art/4487/dust-storm-cimarron-county-oklahoma-photographer-arthur-rothstein MiA]. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/66962/ Brooklyn M]. [http://risdmuseum.org/art_design/objects/1107 RISD M].
 
Rothstein_Arthur_1936_Farmer_and_Sons_Walking_in_Dust_Storm_Cimaroon_County_Oklahoma.jpg|Arthur Rothstein, ''Farmer and Sons Walking in Dust Storm, Cimaroon County, Oklahoma'', Apr 1936. Gelatin silver print. [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsc.00241 LOC]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/50949 MoMA]. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/285684 Met]. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/101556 Artic]. [http://collections.artsmia.org/art/4487/dust-storm-cimarron-county-oklahoma-photographer-arthur-rothstein MiA]. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/66962/ Brooklyn M]. [http://risdmuseum.org/art_design/objects/1107 RISD M].
Line 531: Line 533:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''US'' [http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/fsa/ LOC].<br>
 
''US'' [http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/fsa/ LOC].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/american-social-realist-photography Tate], {{wp|Social_realism#FSA_project}}.  
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/american-social-realist-photography Tate], {{wp|Social_realism#FSA_project}}.  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|newrealism}} Nuevo Realismo,<br>New Realism || || [http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/767930/language/en-US/Default.aspx {{sm|1936}} Berni] || Berni, Castagnino, Urruchúa, Policastro, Alonso (AR) || painting, mural ||  
 
| {{a|newrealism}} Nuevo Realismo,<br>New Realism || || [http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/767930/language/en-US/Default.aspx {{sm|1936}} Berni] || Berni, Castagnino, Urruchúa, Policastro, Alonso (AR) || painting, mural ||  
Line 541: Line 543:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Van_Doesburg_Theo_1929-30_Arithmetic_Composition.jpg|Theo van Doesburg, ''Arithmetic Composition'', 1929-30. Oil on canvas. 101 x 101 cm.
 
Van_Doesburg_Theo_1929-30_Arithmetic_Composition.jpg|Theo van Doesburg, ''Arithmetic Composition'', 1929-30. Oil on canvas. 101 x 101 cm.
 
Albers_Josef_1942_Ascension.jpg|Josef Albers, ''Ascension'', 1942. Lithograph. Sheet: 60 × 48.3 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/373167 Met].
 
Albers_Josef_1942_Ascension.jpg|Josef Albers, ''Ascension'', 1942. Lithograph. Sheet: 60 × 48.3 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/373167 Met].
 
Bill_Max_1946-47_Continuity.jpg|Max Bill, ''Kontinuität'' [Continuity], 1946-47. Displayed in a public park in Zurich. Plaster. 300 x 300 x 300 cm. Destroyed 1948. [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ethbib.bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_018607-RE_130472.html ETH Zürich].
 
Bill_Max_1946-47_Continuity.jpg|Max Bill, ''Kontinuität'' [Continuity], 1946-47. Displayed in a public park in Zurich. Plaster. 300 x 300 x 300 cm. Destroyed 1948. [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ethbib.bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_018607-RE_130472.html ETH Zürich].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20concret Pompidou] (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Madi +] M. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/concrete-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=25895 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/concrete-art Artsy].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20concret Pompidou], [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AMadi +] M. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/concrete-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=25895 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/concrete-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/concretos_en/03_definicion_en.php CVAA], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10066 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095630524 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA149 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/concrete-art Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/manifesto-invencionista Tate] inv., {{wp|Concrete_art}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA31 Akal], [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/concretos/03_definicion.php CVAA]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|concreto}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|318}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konkret_kunst SNL].
+
''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/concretos_en/03_definicion_en.php CVAA], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10066 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095630524 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA149 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/concrete-art Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/manifesto-invencionista Tate] inv., {{wp|Concrete_art}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA31 Akal], [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/concretos/03_definicion.php CVAA]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|concreto}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|318}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konkret_kunst SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|blackmountaincollege}} [[Black Mountain College]] || {{sm|1944}} first summer arts program<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.icaboston.org/exhibitions/leap-you-look-black-mountain-college-1933%E2%80%931957 Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933-1957]'' ||  || [[Josef Albers]], Anni Albers, Schawinsky, Feininger, Gropius (DE-US), [[Cage]], Cunningham, de Kooning, Motherwell, Kline; students: Chamberlain, [[Ray Johnson]], Noland, Rauschenberg, Twombly, [[Vanderbeek]] (US) || painting, performance, printmaking, drawing, weaving, textile, photography, design, architecture || [[#bauhaus|Bauhaus]]
 
| {{a|blackmountaincollege}} [[Black Mountain College]] || {{sm|1944}} first summer arts program<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.icaboston.org/exhibitions/leap-you-look-black-mountain-college-1933%E2%80%931957 Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933-1957]'' ||  || [[Josef Albers]], Anni Albers, Schawinsky, Feininger, Gropius (DE-US), [[Cage]], Cunningham, de Kooning, Motherwell, Kline; students: Chamberlain, [[Ray Johnson]], Noland, Rauschenberg, Twombly, [[Vanderbeek]] (US) || painting, performance, printmaking, drawing, weaving, textile, photography, design, architecture || [[#bauhaus|Bauhaus]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Albers Josef 1944 Fenced.jpg|Josef Albers, ''Fenced'', 1944. Linoleum cut. Sheet: 25.4 × 31.1 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/373218 Met]. [http://www.francisfrost.com/albersfenced.html Frost].
 
Albers Josef 1944 Fenced.jpg|Josef Albers, ''Fenced'', 1944. Linoleum cut. Sheet: 25.4 × 31.1 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/373218 Met]. [http://www.francisfrost.com/albersfenced.html Frost].
 
Albers_Anni_1950_Black-White-Gold_I.jpg|Anni Albers, ''Black-White-Gold I'', 1950. Cotton, lurex, jute. 68.3 × 48.3 cm. [http://www.albersfoundation.org/art/anni-albers/weavings/#slide4 Albers Foundation].
 
Albers_Anni_1950_Black-White-Gold_I.jpg|Anni Albers, ''Black-White-Gold I'', 1950. Cotton, lurex, jute. 68.3 × 48.3 cm. [http://www.albersfoundation.org/art/anni-albers/weavings/#slide4 Albers Foundation].
 
Rauschenberg Robert 1953 Untitled Merce III.jpg|Robert Rauschenberg, ''Untitled (Merce III)'', 1953. Contact print. 5.7 x 5.7 cm. [http://www.rauschenbergfoundation.org/art/artwork/untitled-merce-iii Rauschenberg Foundation].
 
Rauschenberg Robert 1953 Untitled Merce III.jpg|Robert Rauschenberg, ''Untitled (Merce III)'', 1953. Contact print. 5.7 x 5.7 cm. [http://www.rauschenbergfoundation.org/art/artwork/untitled-merce-iii Rauschenberg Foundation].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/black-mountain-college Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/black-mountain-college Artsy].<br>
 
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10952 Grove], [[Black Mountain College|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095510171 Oxford DA], {{wp|Black_Mountain_College}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA75 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|118}}.
 
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10952 Grove], [[Black Mountain College|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095510171 Oxford DA], {{wp|Black_Mountain_College}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA75 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|118}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
Line 563: Line 565:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Isou_Isidore_1950_Diaries_of_the_Gods_pls_42-43.jpg|Isidore Isou, plates 42-43 from ''Les journaux des dieux'' [Diaries of the Gods], 1950. 24 cm. [http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3558621 Beinecke].
 
Isou_Isidore_1950_Diaries_of_the_Gods_pls_42-43.jpg|Isidore Isou, plates 42-43 from ''Les journaux des dieux'' [Diaries of the Gods], 1950. 24 cm. [http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3558621 Beinecke].
 
Wolman Gil J 1951 Anti-Concept.jpg|Gil J Wolman, still from ''L'Anticoncept'' [Anti-Concept], 1951. 35 mm film, 60 min. [http://ubu.com/film/wolman_anticoncept.html Video online]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/lanticoncept-anti-concept Reina Sofia].
 
Wolman Gil J 1951 Anti-Concept.jpg|Gil J Wolman, still from ''L'Anticoncept'' [Anti-Concept], 1951. 35 mm film, 60 min. [http://ubu.com/film/wolman_anticoncept.html Video online]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/lanticoncept-anti-concept Reina Sofia].
 
Pomerand Gabriel 1952 The Prisoner.jpg|Gabriel Pomerand, ''Le Prisonnier'' [The Prisoner], 1952. Oil on canvas. 73 x 60 cm. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/prisonnier-prisoner Reina Sofia].
 
Pomerand Gabriel 1952 The Prisoner.jpg|Gabriel Pomerand, ''Le Prisonnier'' [The Prisoner], 1952. Oil on canvas. 73 x 60 cm. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/prisonnier-prisoner Reina Sofia].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Lettrisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.ubu.com/historical/letterists/ UbuWeb].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ALettrisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.ubu.com/historical/letterists/ UbuWeb].<br>
''en'' [[Lettrism|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/l/lettrisme Tate], {{wp|Lettrism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|lettrismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|347}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/lettrizmus Artportal].  
+
''en'' [[Lettrism|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/l/lettrisme Tate], {{wp|Lettrism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|lettrismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|347}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/lettrizmus Artportal].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|abstractexpressionism}} Abstract Expressionism,<br>New York School || {{sm|1947}} ''Possibilities''<br>{{sm|1948}} de Kooning at MoMA || {{sm|1946}} Coates<br>{{sm|1947}} ''Possibilities''<br>{{sm|1952}} Rosenberg<br>{{sm|1970}} Sandler<br>[http://timothyquigley.net/vcs/clark-abex.pdf {{sm|1994}} Clark] || ''action painting:'' Pollock, de Kooning, Gorky, Kline (US), ''early colour field painting:'' Rothko, [http://www.barnettnewman.org Newman], Still (US), ''other:'' Motherwell, Gottlieb, Guston, Frankenthaler (US) || painting || [[#surrealism|surrealism]], automatism, [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#colourfield|colour field]]
 
| {{a|abstractexpressionism}} Abstract Expressionism,<br>New York School || {{sm|1947}} ''Possibilities''<br>{{sm|1948}} de Kooning at MoMA || {{sm|1946}} Coates<br>{{sm|1947}} ''Possibilities''<br>{{sm|1952}} Rosenberg<br>{{sm|1970}} Sandler<br>[http://timothyquigley.net/vcs/clark-abex.pdf {{sm|1994}} Clark] || ''action painting:'' Pollock, de Kooning, Gorky, Kline (US), ''early colour field painting:'' Rothko, [http://www.barnettnewman.org Newman], Still (US), ''other:'' Motherwell, Gottlieb, Guston, Frankenthaler (US) || painting || [[#surrealism|surrealism]], automatism, [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#colourfield|colour field]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Newman Barnett 1948 Onement I.jpg|Barnett Newman, ''Onement, I'', 1948. Oil on canvas and oil on masking tape on canvas. 69.2 x 41.2 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79601 MoMA].
 
Newman Barnett 1948 Onement I.jpg|Barnett Newman, ''Onement, I'', 1948. Oil on canvas and oil on masking tape on canvas. 69.2 x 41.2 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79601 MoMA].
 
de Kooning Willem 1948-49 Untitled.jpg|Willem de Kooning, ''Untitled'', 1948-49. Oil and enamel on paper, mounted on composition board. 92.1 x 123.8 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/62290 Artic].
 
de Kooning Willem 1948-49 Untitled.jpg|Willem de Kooning, ''Untitled'', 1948-49. Oil and enamel on paper, mounted on composition board. 92.1 x 123.8 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/62290 Artic].
 
Rothko Mark 1949 No 3 No 13.jpg|Mark Rothko, ''No. 3/No. 13'', 1949. Oil on canvas. 216.5 x 164.8 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79687 MoMA].
 
Rothko Mark 1949 No 3 No 13.jpg|Mark Rothko, ''No. 3/No. 13'', 1949. Oil on canvas. 216.5 x 164.8 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79687 MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/abstract-expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/abstract-expressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/action-painting-gestural-painting/ Met] a.p., [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Abstract%20Expressionist NGA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:abstract-expressionism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=416 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Expressionnisme%20abstrait Pompidou] (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Action%20Painting +] a.p. (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/abstract-expressionism Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/action-painting Artsy] a.p., [http://artsy.net/gene/new-york-school Artsy] NY, [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m012yb9 Google AP].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/abstract-expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/abstract-expressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/action-painting-gestural-painting/ Met] a.p., [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Abstract%20Expressionist NGA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:abstract-expressionism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=416 Tate]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AExpressionnisme%20abstrait Pompidou], [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AAction%20Painting +] a.p.. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/abstract-expressionism Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/action-painting Artsy] a.p., [http://artsy.net/gene/new-york-school Artsy] NY, [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m012yb9 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Abstract-Expressionism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10051 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10088 Grove] a.p., [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/abex/hd_abex.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/abstract-expressionism MoMA] a.p., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095345107 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.no/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA1 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abstract-expressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/action-painters Tate] a.p., {{wp|Abstract_expressionism}}, {{wp|Action_painting}} a.p. ''fr'' {{Larousse|6}} a.p. ''it'' {{Treccani|action-painting}} a.p. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA6 Akal] a.p. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|38}} a.p., {{Suvakovic|65}}, {{Suvakovic|431}} (NYS). ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/absztrakt-expresszionizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/gestualno_slikarstvo/ Pojmovnik] a.p. ''no'' [http://snl.no/abstrakt_ekspresjonisme SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Abstract-Expressionism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10051 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10088 Grove] a.p., [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/abex/hd_abex.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/abstract-expressionism MoMA] a.p., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095345107 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.no/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA1 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/abstract-expressionism Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/action-painters Tate] a.p., {{wp|Abstract_expressionism}}, {{wp|Action_painting}} a.p. ''fr'' {{Larousse|6}} a.p. ''it'' {{Treccani|action-painting}} a.p. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA6 Akal] a.p. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|38}} a.p., {{Suvakovic|65}}, {{Suvakovic|431}} (NYS). ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/absztrakt-expresszionizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/gestualno_slikarstvo/ Pojmovnik] a.p. ''no'' [http://snl.no/abstrakt_ekspresjonisme SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|lyricalabstraction}} Lyrical Abstraction, Abstraction Lyrique || {{sm|1947}} ''L'Imaginaire'' || {{sm|1947}} Mathieu || da Silva, de Staël, [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-soulages-ENG/ENS-soulages-EN.html Soulages], Wou Ki (FR) || painting || [[#artinformel|art informel]], [[#abstractexpressionism|abstract expr.]]
 
| {{a|lyricalabstraction}} Lyrical Abstraction, Abstraction Lyrique || {{sm|1947}} ''L'Imaginaire'' || {{sm|1947}} Mathieu || da Silva, de Staël, [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-soulages-ENG/ENS-soulages-EN.html Soulages], Wou Ki (FR) || painting || [[#artinformel|art informel]], [[#abstractexpressionism|abstract expr.]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Abstraction%20lyrique Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/tachism-art-informel-lyrical-abstraction/ Met].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AAbstraction%20lyrique Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/tachism-art-informel-lyrical-abstraction/ Met].<br>
 
''en'' {{wp|Lyrical_abstraction}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|2}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA3 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|352}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/lirai-absztrakcio Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/abstraction_lyrique SNL]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/liricna_abstrakcija/ Pojmovnik].  
 
''en'' {{wp|Lyrical_abstraction}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|2}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA3 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|352}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/lirai-absztrakcio Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/abstraction_lyrique SNL]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/liricna_abstrakcija/ Pojmovnik].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
Line 591: Line 593:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Fontana Lucio 1948-49 1976 Spatial Environment with Black Light.jpg|''Ambiente spaziale a luce nera'' [Spatial Environment with Black Light], 1948-49/1976. Papier-mâché, phosphorescent pigment. Installation view, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 2014.  
 
Fontana Lucio 1948-49 1976 Spatial Environment with Black Light.jpg|''Ambiente spaziale a luce nera'' [Spatial Environment with Black Light], 1948-49/1976. Papier-mâché, phosphorescent pigment. Installation view, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 2014.  
 
Dova_Gianni_1952_Spatial_Painting.jpg|Gianni Dova, ''Pittura spaziale'' [Spatial Painting], 1952. Oil on canvas. 70 x 100 cm.
 
Dova_Gianni_1952_Spatial_Painting.jpg|Gianni Dova, ''Pittura spaziale'' [Spatial Painting], 1952. Oil on canvas. 70 x 100 cm.
 
Fontana_Lucio_1955_Spatial_Conception.jpg|Lucio Fontana, ''Concetto spaziale'' [Spatial Conception], 1955. Oil and glass on canvas. 96.2 x 64.8 cm.
 
Fontana_Lucio_1955_Spatial_Conception.jpg|Lucio Fontana, ''Concetto spaziale'' [Spatial Conception], 1955. Oil and glass on canvas. 96.2 x 64.8 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Spatialisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=4246 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/spatialism Artsy].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ASpatialisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=4246 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/spatialism Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://artcanon.wordpress.com/2010/02/02/spazialismo/ Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/spazialismo Tate], {{wp|Spatialism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|spazialismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|587}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/spacializmus Artportal].  
+
''en'' [http://artcanon.wordpress.com/2010/02/02/spazialismo/ Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/spazialismo Tate], {{wp|Spatialism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|spazialismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|587}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/spacializmus Artportal].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|artbrut}} Art Brut,<br>Outsider Art || {{sm|1948}} Compagnie de l'Art Brut formed<br>{{sm|1949}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16116 L'art brut préféré aux arts culturels]'' || [[Dubuffet#Dubuffet1949|{{sm|1949}} Dubuffet]] || Aloïse (Corbaz) (CH), Forestier (FR), Gill (UK), Lesage (FR), Wölfli (CH), Maisonneuve, Parguey, Salingardes, Tripier (FR) || painting, drawing, sculpture, carving, manuscript, embroidery || [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=9691 Prinzhorn 1922]
 
| {{a|artbrut}} Art Brut,<br>Outsider Art || {{sm|1948}} Compagnie de l'Art Brut formed<br>{{sm|1949}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16116 L'art brut préféré aux arts culturels]'' || [[Dubuffet#Dubuffet1949|{{sm|1949}} Dubuffet]] || Aloïse (Corbaz) (CH), Forestier (FR), Gill (UK), Lesage (FR), Wölfli (CH), Maisonneuve, Parguey, Salingardes, Tripier (FR) || painting, drawing, sculpture, carving, manuscript, embroidery || [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=9691 Prinzhorn 1922]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Woelfli Adolf 1921 Saint Adolf mordu a la jambe par le serpent.jpg|Adolf Wölfli, ''Saint Adolf mordu à la jambe par le serpent'' [Saint Adolph Bitten in the Leg by the Snake], 1921. Lead pencil and coloured pencil on paper. 68 x 51 cm. [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/1036-5/auteurs/wolfli--adolf Art Brut Lausanne].
 
Woelfli Adolf 1921 Saint Adolf mordu a la jambe par le serpent.jpg|Adolf Wölfli, ''Saint Adolf mordu à la jambe par le serpent'' [Saint Adolph Bitten in the Leg by the Snake], 1921. Lead pencil and coloured pencil on paper. 68 x 51 cm. [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/1036-5/auteurs/wolfli--adolf Art Brut Lausanne].
 
Lesage Augustin 1932 Composition symbolique amour pour l humanite.jpg|Augustin Lesage, ''Composition symbolique, amour pour l'humanité'' [Symbolic Composition, Love for Humanity], 1932. Oil on canvas. 97 x 70 cm. [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/1013-6/auteurs/lesage--augustin Art Brut Lausanne].
 
Lesage Augustin 1932 Composition symbolique amour pour l humanite.jpg|Augustin Lesage, ''Composition symbolique, amour pour l'humanité'' [Symbolic Composition, Love for Humanity], 1932. Oil on canvas. 97 x 70 cm. [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/1013-6/auteurs/lesage--augustin Art Brut Lausanne].
 
Gill Madge sans titre.png|Madge Gill, ''sans titre'' [Untitled], n.d. Dress embroidered with mercerized cotton thread and wool enriched with cotton voile. Height 93 cm. [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/1009-7/auteurs/gill--madge Art Brut Lausanne].
 
Gill Madge sans titre.png|Madge Gill, ''sans titre'' [Untitled], n.d. Dress embroidered with mercerized cotton thread and wool enriched with cotton voile. Height 93 cm. [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/1009-7/auteurs/gill--madge Art Brut Lausanne].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''CH'' [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/authors Art Brut Lausanne]. ''FR'' [http://abcd-artbrut.net/collection/ ABCD Paris], [http://www.musee-lam.fr/archives/13338 LAM Lille], [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20brut Pompidou] (select movement). ''DE'' [http://prinzhorn.ukl-hd.de/index.php?id=14&L=1 Prinzhorn Heidelberg]. ''JP'' [http://www.artbrut.jp/e_artists/index.html NO-MA]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/art-brut Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-brut/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.contemporaryartsociety.org/list-of-works/musgrave-kinley-outsider-art-collection/ Musgrave Kinley London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16669 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=24291 Tate] o.a. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/art-brut Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/outsider-art Artsy] o.a.<br>
+
''CH'' [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/authors Art Brut Lausanne]. ''FR'' [http://abcd-artbrut.net/collection/ ABCD Paris], [http://www.musee-lam.fr/archives/13338 LAM Lille], [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20brut Pompidou]. ''DE'' [http://prinzhorn.ukl-hd.de/index.php?id=14&L=1 Prinzhorn Heidelberg]. ''JP'' [http://www.artbrut.jp/e_artists/index.html NO-MA]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/art-brut Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-brut/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.contemporaryartsociety.org/list-of-works/musgrave-kinley-outsider-art-collection/ Musgrave Kinley London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16669 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=24291 Tate] o.a. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/art-brut Artsy], [https://www.artsy.net/gene/outsider-art Artsy] o.a.<br>
''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507154733/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10053&texttype=2 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095426279 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-brut Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/outsider-art Tate] o.a., {{wp|Outsider_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|art-brut}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA29 Akal]. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/art-brut Artportal].  
+
''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507154733/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10053&texttype=2 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095426279 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-brut Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/o/outsider-art Tate] o.a., {{wp|Outsider_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|art-brut}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA29 Akal]. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/art-brut Artportal].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|cobra}} CoBrA || {{sm|1948}} group founded<br>{{sm|1949}} Bregnerød congress<br>{{sm|1949}} ''International Experimental Art'' || [http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3558757 {{sm|1948}} Dotremont et al] || [[Asger Jorn|Jorn]] (DK), [[Constant Nieuwenhuys|Constant]], Appel (NL), Dotremont, Alechinsky (BE), Jacobsen, Pedersen, Heerup (DK), Nieuwenhuys, Corneille (NL), Atlan (DZ-FR), Gilbert (UK-FR), Götz (DE) || painting, mural, sculpture || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#surrealism|surrealism]], [[#artinformel|informel]], Marxism
 
| {{a|cobra}} CoBrA || {{sm|1948}} group founded<br>{{sm|1949}} Bregnerød congress<br>{{sm|1949}} ''International Experimental Art'' || [http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3558757 {{sm|1948}} Dotremont et al] || [[Asger Jorn|Jorn]] (DK), [[Constant Nieuwenhuys|Constant]], Appel (NL), Dotremont, Alechinsky (BE), Jacobsen, Pedersen, Heerup (DK), Nieuwenhuys, Corneille (NL), Atlan (DZ-FR), Gilbert (UK-FR), Götz (DE) || painting, mural, sculpture || [[#expressionism|expr.]], [[#surrealism|surrealism]], [[#artinformel|informel]], Marxism
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Constant 1947 Fantastic Animals.jpg|Constant, ''Fantastic Animals'', 1947. Gouache. 39 x 40 cm.
 
Constant 1947 Fantastic Animals.jpg|Constant, ''Fantastic Animals'', 1947. Gouache. 39 x 40 cm.
 
Appel Karel 1948 Cry for Freedom.jpg|Karel Appel, ''De vrijheidsschreeuw'' [Cry for Freedom], 1948. Oil on canvas. 100 x 80 cm.
 
Appel Karel 1948 Cry for Freedom.jpg|Karel Appel, ''De vrijheidsschreeuw'' [Cry for Freedom], 1948. Oil on canvas. 100 x 80 cm.
Line 619: Line 621:
 
100 x 92 cm. [http://www.museumjorn.dk/en/work_presentation.asp?AjrDcmntId=299 Jorn Museum].
 
100 x 92 cm. [http://www.museumjorn.dk/en/work_presentation.asp?AjrDcmntId=299 Jorn Museum].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''NL'' [http://www.cobra-museum.nl/en/collection.html Cobra Museum]. ''DK'' [http://www.kunsten.dk/en/term/cobra-73 Kunsten Aalborg], [http://galeriebirch.dk/en/cobra/ Birch]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Cobra Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=420 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/cobra Artsy].<br>
+
''NL'' [http://www.cobra-museum.nl/en/collection.html Cobra Museum]. ''DK'' [http://www.kunsten.dk/en/term/cobra-73 Kunsten Aalborg], [http://galeriebirch.dk/en/cobra/ Birch]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ACobra Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=420 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/cobra Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10954 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/cobra Tate], {{wp|COBRA_(avant-garde_movement)}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|127}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/COBRA SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10954 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/cobra Tate], {{wp|COBRA_(avant-garde_movement)}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|127}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/COBRA SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|perceptismo}} Perceptismo || {{sm|1949}} ''First Exhibition of Perceptista Painting'' || {{sm|1950-53}} ''[http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/ELARCHIVO/Resultados/tabid/95/q/Perceptismo/language/en-US/Default.aspx Perceptismo]'' || [http://www.raullozza.coop R Lozza], RD Lozza (AR) || painting || [[#concreteart|concrete art]]
 
| {{a|perceptismo}} Perceptismo || {{sm|1949}} ''First Exhibition of Perceptista Painting'' || {{sm|1950-53}} ''[http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/ELARCHIVO/Resultados/tabid/95/q/Perceptismo/language/en-US/Default.aspx Perceptismo]'' || [http://www.raullozza.coop R Lozza], RD Lozza (AR) || painting || [[#concreteart|concrete art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Lozza_Raul_1946_Relief_No_30.jpg|Raúl Lozza, ''Relief No. 30'', 1946. Phelps de Cisneros collection.
 
Lozza_Raul_1946_Relief_No_30.jpg|Raúl Lozza, ''Relief No. 30'', 1946. Phelps de Cisneros collection.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/buscar?q=perceptismo MNBA]. ''ES'' [http://archivolafuente.com/en/fondos-y-conjuntos/conjunto-documental-madi-perceptismo Lafuente].<br>
 
''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/buscar?q=perceptismo MNBA]. ''ES'' [http://archivolafuente.com/en/fondos-y-conjuntos/conjunto-documental-madi-perceptismo Lafuente].<br>
''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/concretos_en/04_historia_6_en.php CVAA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/perceptismo Tate]. ''es'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/concretos/04_historia_6.php CVAA], [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptismo Wikipedia-ES].
+
''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/concretos_en/04_historia_6_en.php CVAA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/perceptismo Tate]. ''es'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/concretos/04_historia_6.php CVAA], [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptismo Wikipedia-ES].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|artinformel}} Art Informel,<br>Art Autre,<br>Tachisme || {{sm|1951}} ''Véhémences confrontées''<br>{{sm|1952}} ''Un art autre'' || {{sm|1950}} Tapié<br>{{sm|1951}} Guéguen<br>{{sm|1951}} Estienne<br>[http://archive.org/stream/ArtInTheory/AIT#page/n321/mode/1up {{sm|1952}} Tapié]<br>{{sm|1962}} Paulhan || [[Dubuffet]], Wols, Fautrier, Mathieu, Matta, Michaux, Poliakoff, [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-soulages-ENG/ENS-soulages-EN.html Soulages], de Staël, Hartung (FR) || painting || [[#abstractexpressionism|abstract expr.]], automatism, existentialism, [[Kandinsky]], [[Klee]]
 
| {{a|artinformel}} Art Informel,<br>Art Autre,<br>Tachisme || {{sm|1951}} ''Véhémences confrontées''<br>{{sm|1952}} ''Un art autre'' || {{sm|1950}} Tapié<br>{{sm|1951}} Guéguen<br>{{sm|1951}} Estienne<br>[http://archive.org/stream/ArtInTheory/AIT#page/n321/mode/1up {{sm|1952}} Tapié]<br>{{sm|1962}} Paulhan || [[Dubuffet]], Wols, Fautrier, Mathieu, Matta, Michaux, Poliakoff, [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-soulages-ENG/ENS-soulages-EN.html Soulages], de Staël, Hartung (FR) || painting || [[#abstractexpressionism|abstract expr.]], automatism, existentialism, [[Kandinsky]], [[Klee]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Fautrier_Jean_1944_Tete_d_otage_no_20.jpg|Jean Fautrier, ''Tete d'otage, no. 20'' [Head of a Hostage no. 20], 1944. Oil and plaster on paper pasted on canvas. 33 x 24 cm. [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/h/hart/x-358104/07D115116 Rumpf, Cologne].
 
Fautrier_Jean_1944_Tete_d_otage_no_20.jpg|Jean Fautrier, ''Tete d'otage, no. 20'' [Head of a Hostage no. 20], 1944. Oil and plaster on paper pasted on canvas. 33 x 24 cm. [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/h/hart/x-358104/07D115116 Rumpf, Cologne].
 
Wols 1949 L oiseau.jpg|Wols, ''L'oiseau'' [Bird], 1949. Oil, grattage, and tube marks on canvas. 92.1 x 65.1 cm. [http://www.menil.org/exhibitions/30-wols-retrospective Menil, Houston].
 
Wols 1949 L oiseau.jpg|Wols, ''L'oiseau'' [Bird], 1949. Oil, grattage, and tube marks on canvas. 92.1 x 65.1 cm. [http://www.menil.org/exhibitions/30-wols-retrospective Menil, Houston].
 
Dubuffet_Jean_1950_Le_Metafisyx.jpg|Jean Dubuffet, ''Le Métafisyx'', 1950. Oil on canvas. 116 x 89,5 cm. [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-corps-oeuvre/popup03.html Pompidou].
 
Dubuffet_Jean_1950_Le_Metafisyx.jpg|Jean Dubuffet, ''Le Métafisyx'', 1950. Oil on canvas. 116 x 89,5 cm. [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-corps-oeuvre/popup03.html Pompidou].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20informel Pompidou] i. (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Tachisme Pompidou] t. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/art-informel Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/tachism-art-informel-lyrical-abstraction/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=8454 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/informalismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/art-informel Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03l47c Google AP] t.<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20informel Pompidou] i., [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ATachisme Pompidou] t. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/art-informel Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/tachism-art-informel-lyrical-abstraction/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=8454 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/informalismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/art-informel Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03l47c Google AP] t.<br>
''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/informalismo_en/3_definicion_i.php CVAA] AR, [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095427333 Oxford DA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803101840693 Oxford DA] t., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-informel Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/tachisme Tate] t., {{wp|Informalism}}, {{wp|Tachisme}} t. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal], [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/informalismo/3_definicion_i.php CVAA] AR. ''fr'' {{Larousse|612#t152675}}, {{Larousse|1241}} t. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-informale}}, {{Treccani|tachisme}} t. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|171}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/informel Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/informel/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/art_informel SNL].
+
''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/informalismo_en/3_definicion_i.php CVAA] AR, [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095427333 Oxford DA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803101840693 Oxford DA] t., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-informel Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/tachisme Tate] t., {{wp|Informalism}}, {{wp|Tachisme}} t. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal], [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/informalismo/3_definicion_i.php CVAA] AR. ''fr'' {{Larousse|612#t152675}}, {{Larousse|1241}} t. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-informale}}, {{Treccani|tachisme}} t. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|171}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/informel Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/informel/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/art_informel SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|independentgroup}} Independent Group || {{sm|1951}} ''Growth and Form''<br>{{sm|1953}} ''Parallel of Art and Life''<br>{{sm|1955}} ''Man, Machine, and Motion''<br>{{sm|1956}} ''This is Tomorrow'' || || [http://independentgroup.org.uk/contributors/hamilton/index.html Hamilton], [http://independentgroup.org.uk/contributors/henderson/index.html Henderson], [http://independentgroup.org.uk/contributors/mchale/index.html McHale], [http://independentgroup.org.uk/contributors/paolozzi/index.html Paolozzi], Turnbull (UK) || collage, sculpture, painting || cinema, science fiction, advertising, pop music, [[#popart|pop art]]
 
| {{a|independentgroup}} Independent Group || {{sm|1951}} ''Growth and Form''<br>{{sm|1953}} ''Parallel of Art and Life''<br>{{sm|1955}} ''Man, Machine, and Motion''<br>{{sm|1956}} ''This is Tomorrow'' || || [http://independentgroup.org.uk/contributors/hamilton/index.html Hamilton], [http://independentgroup.org.uk/contributors/henderson/index.html Henderson], [http://independentgroup.org.uk/contributors/mchale/index.html McHale], [http://independentgroup.org.uk/contributors/paolozzi/index.html Paolozzi], Turnbull (UK) || collage, sculpture, painting || cinema, science fiction, advertising, pop music, [[#popart|pop art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Paolozzi Eduardo 1954-62 Automobile Head.jpg|Eduardo Paolozzi, ''Automobile Head'', 1954-62. Screenprint on paper. 61.6 x 41.3 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/paolozzi-automobile-head-p04746 Tate].
 
Paolozzi Eduardo 1954-62 Automobile Head.jpg|Eduardo Paolozzi, ''Automobile Head'', 1954-62. Screenprint on paper. 61.6 x 41.3 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/paolozzi-automobile-head-p04746 Tate].
 
Henderson Nigel 1956 Head of a Man.jpg|Nigel Henderson, ''Head of a Man'', 1956. Photographs on paper on harcboard. Support: 159.7 x 121.6 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/henderson-head-of-a-man-t01939 Tate].
 
Henderson Nigel 1956 Head of a Man.jpg|Nigel Henderson, ''Head of a Man'', 1956. Photographs on paper on harcboard. Support: 159.7 x 121.6 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/henderson-head-of-a-man-t01939 Tate].
Line 651: Line 653:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=425 Tate].<br>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=425 Tate].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100000808 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/independent-group Tate], {{wp|Independent_Group}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|279}}.
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100000808 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/i/independent-group Tate], {{wp|Independent_Group}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|279}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|jikkenkobo}} [[Jikken Kobo|Jikken Kobo,<br>Experimental Workshop]] || {{sm|1951}} collective founded<br>{{sm|1953}} ''5th Exhibition and Presentation''<br>{{sm|2009}} ''[http://www.annelyjudafineart.co.uk/exhibitions/experimental-workshop-japan-1951-58 Experimental Workshop: Japan 1950–1958]'' || {{sm|1953-54}} ''Asahi Picture News'' || Yamaguchi, Kitadai, Fukushima, Akiyama, Komai, Ōtsuji, composers: Takemitsu, Yuasa, Suzuki, Satō (JP) || performance, environment, printmaking, film, photography ||  
 
| {{a|jikkenkobo}} [[Jikken Kobo|Jikken Kobo,<br>Experimental Workshop]] || {{sm|1951}} collective founded<br>{{sm|1953}} ''5th Exhibition and Presentation''<br>{{sm|2009}} ''[http://www.annelyjudafineart.co.uk/exhibitions/experimental-workshop-japan-1951-58 Experimental Workshop: Japan 1950–1958]'' || {{sm|1953-54}} ''Asahi Picture News'' || Yamaguchi, Kitadai, Fukushima, Akiyama, Komai, Ōtsuji, composers: Takemitsu, Yuasa, Suzuki, Satō (JP) || performance, environment, printmaking, film, photography ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Yamaguchi Katsuhiro 1954 Vitrine Deep Into the Night.jpg|Katsuhiro Yamaguchi, ''Vitorīnu: Yoru no shinkō'' [Vitrine: Deep into the Night], 1954. Watercolor on paper, oil on wood, corrugated glass. 65.5 x 56.5 x 9 cm.
 
Yamaguchi Katsuhiro 1954 Vitrine Deep Into the Night.jpg|Katsuhiro Yamaguchi, ''Vitorīnu: Yoru no shinkō'' [Vitrine: Deep into the Night], 1954. Watercolor on paper, oil on wood, corrugated glass. 65.5 x 56.5 x 9 cm.
 
Jikken Kobo 1955 The Future Eve.jpg|''Mirai no ivu'' [The Future Eve], Mar 1955. Stage shot at Haiyuza Theater, Tokyo. Photo: Kiyoji Ōtsuji.
 
Jikken Kobo 1955 The Future Eve.jpg|''Mirai no ivu'' [The Future Eve], Mar 1955. Stage shot at Haiyuza Theater, Tokyo. Photo: Kiyoji Ōtsuji.
 
Jikken_Kobo_Toshio_Matsumoto_1955_Jinrin_Silver_Wheel_Bicycle_in_Dream.jpg|A still from ''Jinrin (Silver Wheel) / Bicycle in Dream'', 1955. A collaboration between Toshio Matsumoto and Jikken Kobo. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgfDIAK4MZA Video].
 
Jikken_Kobo_Toshio_Matsumoto_1955_Jinrin_Silver_Wheel_Bicycle_in_Dream.jpg|A still from ''Jinrin (Silver Wheel) / Bicycle in Dream'', 1955. A collaboration between Toshio Matsumoto and Jikken Kobo. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgfDIAK4MZA Video].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [[Jikken Kobo|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/j/jikken-kobo Tate]. ''jp'' [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/実験工房 Wikipedia-JA].
+
''en'' [[Jikken Kobo|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/j/jikken-kobo Tate]. ''jp'' [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/実験工房 Wikipedia-JA].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|gutai}} [[Gutai|Gutai,<br>Gutai Bijutsu Kyokai]] || {{sm|1954}} group founded<br>{{sm|1955}} ''1st Gutai Art Exhibition''<br>{{sm|1958}} ''Gutai Group Exhibition'' NY<br>{{sm|1960}} ''International Sky Festival'' || {{sm|1955-65}} ''Gutai''<br>[http://web.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/gutai/data/manifesto.html {{sm|1956}} Jirō] || Jirō, [http://www.shozo.net Shimamoto], Kanayama, Motonaga, Murakami, Shiraga, Sumi, Tanaka, Yoshihara (JP) || painting, performance, installation, environment, printmaking, film || [[#artinformel|informel]], [[#abstractexpressionism|abstract expr.]]
+
| {{a|gutai}} [[Gutai|Gutai,<br>Gutai Bijutsu Kyokai]] || {{sm|1954}} group founded<br>{{sm|1955}} ''1st Gutai Art Exhibition''<br>{{sm|1958}} ''Gutai Group Exhibition'' NY<br>{{sm|1960}} ''International Sky Festival'' || {{sm|1955-65}} ''Gutai''<br>[http://web.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/gutai/data/manifesto.html {{sm|1956}} Yoshihara] || Yoshihara, [http://www.shozo.net Shimamoto], Kanayama, Motonaga, Murakami, Shiraga, Sumi, Tanaka (JP) || painting, performance, installation, environment, printmaking, film || [[#artinformel|informel]], [[#abstractexpressionism|abstract expr.]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Yoshihara_Jiro_1956_Work_Colored_Chickens.jpg|Jirō Yoshihara, ''Work (Colored Chickens)'', 1956.
 
Yoshihara_Jiro_1956_Work_Colored_Chickens.jpg|Jirō Yoshihara, ''Work (Colored Chickens)'', 1956.
 
Tanaka Atsuko 1956 Electric Dress.jpg|Atsuko Tanaka wearing ''Denkifuku'' [Electric Dress] (1956) at 2nd Gutai Art Exhibition, Ohara Kaikan, Tokyo, October 1956. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cxAAya8/rdLR8X8 Pompidou].  
 
Tanaka Atsuko 1956 Electric Dress.jpg|Atsuko Tanaka wearing ''Denkifuku'' [Electric Dress] (1956) at 2nd Gutai Art Exhibition, Ohara Kaikan, Tokyo, October 1956. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cxAAya8/rdLR8X8 Pompidou].  
 
Murakami_Saburo_1956_Passage.jpg|Saburō Murakami, ''Sakuhin (Tsuka)'' [Passage], 1956. Performance at 2nd Gutai Art Exhibition, Ohara Hall, Tokyo, October 1956. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWctXXGeJMA 1994 video].
 
Murakami_Saburo_1956_Passage.jpg|Saburō Murakami, ''Sakuhin (Tsuka)'' [Passage], 1956. Performance at 2nd Gutai Art Exhibition, Ohara Hall, Tokyo, October 1956. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWctXXGeJMA 1994 video].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''JP'' [http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu120/artrip/en/gutai_member.html Osaka City Museum of Modern Art]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Gutaï Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32889 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/gutai Artsy].<br>
+
''JP'' [http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu120/artrip/en/gutai_member.html Osaka City Museum of Modern Art]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AGutaï Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32889 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/gutai Artsy].<br>
 
''en'' [[Gutai|Monoskop]], {{wp|Gutai_group}}. ''fr'' [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/gutai/ Universalis]. ''it'' {{Treccani|gutai}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|255}}.
 
''en'' [[Gutai|Monoskop]], {{wp|Gutai_group}}. ''fr'' [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/gutai/ Universalis]. ''it'' {{Treccani|gutai}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|255}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
Line 677: Line 679:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Fuchs_Ernst_1951-52_Kampf_der_verwandelten_Goetter.jpg|Ernst Fuchs, ''Kampf der verwandelten Götter'' [Battle of the Gods That Have Been Transformed], 1951-52. Watercolor on paper. 60 x 40 cm. Ernst Fuchs Privatstiftung, Vienna.
 
Fuchs_Ernst_1951-52_Kampf_der_verwandelten_Goetter.jpg|Ernst Fuchs, ''Kampf der verwandelten Götter'' [Battle of the Gods That Have Been Transformed], 1951-52. Watercolor on paper. 60 x 40 cm. Ernst Fuchs Privatstiftung, Vienna.
 
Hausner Rudolf 1955 Gelber Narrenhut.jpg|Rudolf Hausner, ''Gelber Narrenhut'' [Yellow Fool's Hat], 1955. Tempera and resin on fiberboard. 65 x 55.2 cm. Vienna M.
 
Hausner Rudolf 1955 Gelber Narrenhut.jpg|Rudolf Hausner, ''Gelber Narrenhut'' [Yellow Fool's Hat], 1955. Tempera and resin on fiberboard. 65 x 55.2 cm. Vienna M.
 
Rachlik_Mikulas_1964_Dobris.jpg|Mikuláš Rachlík, ''Dobříš'', 1964. Oil on canvas. 80 x 100 cm.
 
Rachlik_Mikulas_1964_Dobris.jpg|Mikuláš Rachlík, ''Dobříš'', 1964. Oil on canvas. 80 x 100 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/fantastic-realism Tate], {{wp|Vienna_School_of_Fantastic_Realism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|200}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fantasztikus-realizmus Artportal].  
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/f/fantastic-realism Tate], {{wp|Vienna_School_of_Fantastic_Realism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|200}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fantasztikus-realizmus Artportal].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|kineticart}} [[Kinetic art|Kinetic Art, Kineticism]] || {{sm|1955}} ''[[Kinetic_art#Exhibitions|Mouvement]]''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''Rörelse i konsten''<br>{{sm|1964-66}} Signals Gallery<br>{{sm|1966}} ''[[9 Evenings]]'' || [[Kinetic art#Vasarely1955|{{sm|1955}} Vasarely]]<br>{{sm|1964-66}} ''Signals'' || [[Tinguely]] (CH), [[Bury]] (BE-FR), [http://www.jr-soto.com Soto] (VE-FR), Agam (IL-FR), [[Takis]] (GR-FR), Medalla (PH-UK), GRAV (FR), [[Dvizheniye]] (RU) || sculpture || [[Gabo#mediaviewer/File:Gabo_Naum_1919-20_1985_Kinetic_Construction_Standing_Wave.jpg|Gabo 1919-20]], [http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/audios/339/4317 Duchamp 1924], [http://www.calder.org/work/by-category/hanging-mobile Calder 1932ff]
 
| {{a|kineticart}} [[Kinetic art|Kinetic Art, Kineticism]] || {{sm|1955}} ''[[Kinetic_art#Exhibitions|Mouvement]]''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''Rörelse i konsten''<br>{{sm|1964-66}} Signals Gallery<br>{{sm|1966}} ''[[9 Evenings]]'' || [[Kinetic art#Vasarely1955|{{sm|1955}} Vasarely]]<br>{{sm|1964-66}} ''Signals'' || [[Tinguely]] (CH), [[Bury]] (BE-FR), [http://www.jr-soto.com Soto] (VE-FR), Agam (IL-FR), [[Takis]] (GR-FR), Medalla (PH-UK), GRAV (FR), [[Dvizheniye]] (RU) || sculpture || [[Gabo#mediaviewer/File:Gabo_Naum_1919-20_1985_Kinetic_Construction_Standing_Wave.jpg|Gabo 1919-20]], [http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/audios/339/4317 Duchamp 1924], [http://www.calder.org/work/by-category/hanging-mobile Calder 1932ff]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Tinguely Jean 1955 Meta-mecanique.jpg|Jean Tinguely, ''Méta-mécanique'', 1955. Iron tripod, metal rods and wires, 9 variously coloured metal elements, electric motor. 89 x 82 x 65 cm. [http://www.tinguely.ch/en/museum_sammlung/sammlung.html?period=1954-1959&detail=1a269758-7487-49c6-b230-7bef1451a47b Museum Tinguely Basel].
 
Tinguely Jean 1955 Meta-mecanique.jpg|Jean Tinguely, ''Méta-mécanique'', 1955. Iron tripod, metal rods and wires, 9 variously coloured metal elements, electric motor. 89 x 82 x 65 cm. [http://www.tinguely.ch/en/museum_sammlung/sammlung.html?period=1954-1959&detail=1a269758-7487-49c6-b230-7bef1451a47b Museum Tinguely Basel].
 
Takis 1955 Signal.jpg|Takis, ''Signal'', 1955. Painted steel rods and iron.
 
Takis 1955 Signal.jpg|Takis, ''Signal'', 1955. Painted steel rods and iron.
 
Bury Pol 1959 Ponctuation.jpg|Pol Bury, ''Ponctuation'' [Punctuation], 1959. Wood and electric motor. Diameter: 70 cm. Private collection, Brussels.
 
Bury Pol 1959 Ponctuation.jpg|Pol Bury, ''Ponctuation'' [Punctuation], 1959. Wood and electric motor. Diameter: 70 cm. Private collection, Brussels.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Cinétisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12072&type=artwork Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/kinetic-art Guggenheim]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/kinetic-sculpture Artsy] k.s., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03g48h Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ACinétisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12072&type=artwork Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/kinetic-art Guggenheim]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/kinetic-sculpture Artsy] k.s., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03g48h Google AP].<br>
''en'' [[Kinetic_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100037240 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/k/kinetic-art Tate], {{wp|Kinetic_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cinetique/ENS-cinetique.html Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-cinetica}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA30 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|302}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/kinetizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kineticna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik].
+
''en'' [[Kinetic_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100037240 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/k/kinetic-art Tate], {{wp|Kinetic_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cinetique/ENS-cinetique.html Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-cinetica}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA30 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|302}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/kinetizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kineticna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|hardedgepainting}} Hard-Edge Painting || {{sm|1959}} ''Four Abstract Classicists''<br>{{sm|1966}} ''[http://archive.org/details/systemicpainting00allo Systemic Painting]'' || {{sm|1959}} Langster || Kelly, [http://www.barnettnewman.org Newman], [http://www.kennethnoland.com/ Noland], Reinhardt, Stella, [http://www.williamtwilliams.com/ Williams], Gilliam (US) || painting ||  
 
| {{a|hardedgepainting}} Hard-Edge Painting || {{sm|1959}} ''Four Abstract Classicists''<br>{{sm|1966}} ''[http://archive.org/details/systemicpainting00allo Systemic Painting]'' || {{sm|1959}} Langster || Kelly, [http://www.barnettnewman.org Newman], [http://www.kennethnoland.com/ Noland], Reinhardt, Stella, [http://www.williamtwilliams.com/ Williams], Gilliam (US) || painting ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kelly_Ellsworth_1952_Mediterranee.jpg|Ellsworth Kelly, ''Méditerranée'', 1952. Oil paint on wood. 150 x 194.3 x 7 cm (support). [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/kelly-mediterranee-l02465 Tate].
 
Kelly_Ellsworth_1952_Mediterranee.jpg|Ellsworth Kelly, ''Méditerranée'', 1952. Oil paint on wood. 150 x 194.3 x 7 cm (support). [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/kelly-mediterranee-l02465 Tate].
 
Newman_Barnett_1954_The_Gate.jpg|Barnett Newman, ''The Gate'', 1954. Oil on canvas. 236 x 192 cm. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/kunstwerk/1599-the-gate Stedelijk].
 
Newman_Barnett_1954_The_Gate.jpg|Barnett Newman, ''The Gate'', 1954. Oil on canvas. 236 x 192 cm. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/kunstwerk/1599-the-gate Stedelijk].
 
Stella_Frank_1962_Hyena_Stomp.jpg|Frank Stella, ''Hyena Stomp'', 1962. Alkyd paint on canvas. 195.6 x 195.6 cm (support). [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/stella-hyena-stomp-t00730 Tate].
 
Stella_Frank_1962_Hyena_Stomp.jpg|Frank Stella, ''Hyena Stomp'', 1962. Alkyd paint on canvas. 195.6 x 195.6 cm (support). [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/stella-hyena-stomp-t00730 Tate].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/hard-edge-painting Guggenheim]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/hard-edged-1 Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/hard-edge-painting Guggenheim]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/hard-edged-1 Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095920421 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/h/hard-edge-painting Tate], {{wp|Hard-edge_painting}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|257}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/hard-edge Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/hard-edge-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/hard_edge SNL].
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095920421 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/h/hard-edge-painting Tate], {{wp|Hard-edge_painting}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|257}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/hard-edge Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/hard-edge-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/hard_edge SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|neodada}} Neo-Dada || {{sm|1958}} Johns' show at Castelli || {{sm|1957}} Rosenblum<br>{{sm|1962}} Rose || Johns, [http://www.rauschenbergfoundation.org Rauschenberg], [http://www.larryriversfoundation.org Rivers], Kaprow, Dine, Oldenburg (US), Neo-Dada Organizers (JP) || collage, assemblage || [[#dada|dada]], [[#nouveaurealisme|nouveau réalisme]], [[#popart|pop art]]
 
| {{a|neodada}} Neo-Dada || {{sm|1958}} Johns' show at Castelli || {{sm|1957}} Rosenblum<br>{{sm|1962}} Rose || Johns, [http://www.rauschenbergfoundation.org Rauschenberg], [http://www.larryriversfoundation.org Rivers], Kaprow, Dine, Oldenburg (US), Neo-Dada Organizers (JP) || collage, assemblage || [[#dada|dada]], [[#nouveaurealisme|nouveau réalisme]], [[#popart|pop art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Rivers_Larry_1953_Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware.jpg|Larry Rivers, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'', 1953. Oil, graphite, and charcoal on linen. 212.4 x 283.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78504?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.larryriversfoundation.org/seminal_works_washington.html Rivers Foundation].
 
Rivers_Larry_1953_Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware.jpg|Larry Rivers, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'', 1953. Oil, graphite, and charcoal on linen. 212.4 x 283.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78504?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.larryriversfoundation.org/seminal_works_washington.html Rivers Foundation].
 
Rauschenberg_Robert_1955_Bed.jpg|Robert Rauschenberg, ''Bed'', 1955. Oil and pencil on pillow, quilt, and sheet on wood supports. 191.1 x 80 x 20.3 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78712?locale=en MoMA].
 
Rauschenberg_Robert_1955_Bed.jpg|Robert Rauschenberg, ''Bed'', 1955. Oil and pencil on pillow, quilt, and sheet on wood supports. 191.1 x 80 x 20.3 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78712?locale=en MoMA].
 
Johns_Jasper_1955_Target_with_Four_Faces.jpg|Jasper Johns, ''Target with Four Faces'', 1955. Encaustic on newspaper and cloth over canvas surmounted by four tinted-plaster faces in wood box with hinged front. 85.3 x 66 x 7.6 cm (overall, with box open). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78393?locale=en MoMA].
 
Johns_Jasper_1955_Target_with_Four_Faces.jpg|Jasper Johns, ''Target with Four Faces'', 1955. Encaustic on newspaper and cloth over canvas surmounted by four tinted-plaster faces in wood box with hinged front. 85.3 x 66 x 7.6 cm (overall, with box open). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78393?locale=en MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neo-dada Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32899 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Néo-Dada Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-dada Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neo-dada Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32899 Tate]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ANéo-Dada Pompidou]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-dada Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228209 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA503 Oxford DMCA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/contemporary%20art/styles%20neo%20dada001.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-dada Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/B/B02359F93489B1B96168.htm Walker], {{wp|Neo-Dada}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|neodadaismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|408}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/neodada Artportal]  
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228209 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA503 Oxford DMCA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/contemporary%20art/styles%20neo%20dada001.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neo-dada Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/B/B02359F93489B1B96168.htm Walker], {{wp|Neo-Dada}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|neodadaismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|408}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/neodada Artportal]  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|cyberneticsculpture}} Cybernetic Sculpture,<br>Robotic Art || {{sm|1968}} ''[[Cybernetic Serendipity]]'' || [http://beausievers.com/bhqfu/computer_art/readings/kac-robotic_art.pdf {{sm|1997}} Kac] || [[Nicolas Schöffer|Schöffer]] (HU-FR), [[Nam June Paik|Paik]] (KO-US), [[Vladimir Bonačić|Bonačić]] (CR), [[Edward Ihnatowicz|Ihnatowicz]] (PL-UK), [[Gordon Pask|Pask]] (UK), [[Dvizheniye]] (RU) || sculpture || [[cybernetics]]
 
| {{a|cyberneticsculpture}} Cybernetic Sculpture,<br>Robotic Art || {{sm|1968}} ''[[Cybernetic Serendipity]]'' || [http://beausievers.com/bhqfu/computer_art/readings/kac-robotic_art.pdf {{sm|1997}} Kac] || [[Nicolas Schöffer|Schöffer]] (HU-FR), [[Nam June Paik|Paik]] (KO-US), [[Vladimir Bonačić|Bonačić]] (CR), [[Edward Ihnatowicz|Ihnatowicz]] (PL-UK), [[Gordon Pask|Pask]] (UK), [[Dvizheniye]] (RU) || sculpture || [[cybernetics]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Nicolas_Sch%C3%B6ffer_-_CYSP_1.jpg|Nicolas Schöffer, ''CYSP 1'', 1956. Aluminium and mixed media (computer, traction motor, direction motor, 2 microphones, 2 photoelectric cells, 19 micromotors), height 2,6 meters. The first spatiodynamic sculpture, having total autonomy of movement (travel in all directions at two speeds as well as axial and eccentric rotation (setting in motion of its 16 pivoting polychromed plates).
 
Nicolas_Sch%C3%B6ffer_-_CYSP_1.jpg|Nicolas Schöffer, ''CYSP 1'', 1956. Aluminium and mixed media (computer, traction motor, direction motor, 2 microphones, 2 photoelectric cells, 19 micromotors), height 2,6 meters. The first spatiodynamic sculpture, having total autonomy of movement (travel in all directions at two speeds as well as axial and eccentric rotation (setting in motion of its 16 pivoting polychromed plates).
 
Bonacic-GF.E-6.4.jpg|Vladimir Bonačić, ''Dynamic Object GF.E (16,4)'', 1969-71. Computer-controlled dynamic object, aluminum, light bulbs, electric parts, 68 × 68 × 12 cm.
 
Bonacic-GF.E-6.4.jpg|Vladimir Bonačić, ''Dynamic Object GF.E (16,4)'', 1969-71. Computer-controlled dynamic object, aluminum, light bulbs, electric parts, 68 × 68 × 12 cm.
Line 729: Line 731:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Hamilton Richard 1956 Just What Is It That Makes Todays Homes So Different So Appealing.jpg|Richard Hamilton, ''Just What Is It That Makes Today's Homes So Different, So Appealing?'', 1956. Collage. 26 x 25 cm. [http://www.kunsthalle-tuebingen.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=239&Itemid=0&lang=english Kunsthalle Tübingen].
 
Hamilton Richard 1956 Just What Is It That Makes Todays Homes So Different So Appealing.jpg|Richard Hamilton, ''Just What Is It That Makes Today's Homes So Different, So Appealing?'', 1956. Collage. 26 x 25 cm. [http://www.kunsthalle-tuebingen.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=239&Itemid=0&lang=english Kunsthalle Tübingen].
 
Rosenquist_James_1960-61_President_Elect.jpg|James Rosenquist, ''President Elect'', 1960-61. Oil on masonite. 228 x 366 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cezX7AK/rGEqjjK Pompidou].
 
Rosenquist_James_1960-61_President_Elect.jpg|James Rosenquist, ''President Elect'', 1960-61. Oil on masonite. 228 x 366 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cezX7AK/rGEqjjK Pompidou].
 
Warhol_Andy_1963_Orange_Car_Crash_Fourteen_Times.jpg|Andy Warhol, ''Orange Car Crash Fourteen Times'', 1963. Silkscreen ink on synthetic polymer paint on two canvases. 268.9 x 416.9 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79223 MoMA].
 
Warhol_Andy_1963_Orange_Car_Crash_Fourteen_Times.jpg|Andy Warhol, ''Orange Car Crash Fourteen Times'', 1963. Silkscreen ink on synthetic polymer paint on two canvases. 268.9 x 416.9 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79223 MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/pop-art Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pop-art/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:pop-art MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1683 Tate] b.p., [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/pop-art/513/ V&A]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Pop%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/arte-pop MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/events/ludwig-goes-pop Ludwig], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/pop-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0q4mn Google AP].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/pop-art Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pop-art/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:pop-art MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1683 Tate] b.p., [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/pop-art/513/ V&A]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APop%20Art Pompidou]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/arte-pop MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/events/ludwig-goes-pop Ludwig], [https://www.artsy.net/gene/pop-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0q4mn Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10170 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/pop-art MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100337963 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-PopArt-EN/ENS-PopArt-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/contemporary%20art/styles%20pop002.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/pop-art Tate], {{wp|Pop_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-pop_art/ENS-pop_art.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|pop-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|466}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pop-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pop-art-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/popkunst SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10170 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/pop-art MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100337963 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-PopArt-EN/ENS-PopArt-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/contemporary%20art/styles%20pop002.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/pop-art Tate], {{wp|Pop_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-pop_art/ENS-pop_art.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|pop-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|466}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pop-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pop-art-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/popkunst SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|zero}} Zero || {{sm|1957}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1957.html First Evening Exhibition]''<br>{{sm|1958}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1958.html The Red Picture]''<br>{{sm|1959}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1959.html Motion in Vision–Vision in Motion]''<br>{{sm|1960}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1960.html The New Conception]''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1961.html ZERO. Edition, Exposition, Demonstration]''<br>{{sm|1962}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1962.html Nul 62]''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://exhibitions.guggenheim.org/zero/ ZERO: Countdown to Tomorrow]'' || {{sm|1958-61}} ''Zero''<br>[http://www.zerofoundation.de/statements.html {{sm|1964}} Piene] || Piene, Mack, Uecker (DE), [http://www.yveskleinarchives.org Klein] (FR), Tinguely (CH), Fontana (AR-IT), Manzoni (IT), Bury (BE-FR), Soto (VE-FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), Nul group (NL) || painting, sculpture, drawing, environment, performance || [[#kineticart|kinetic art]]
 
| {{a|zero}} Zero || {{sm|1957}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1957.html First Evening Exhibition]''<br>{{sm|1958}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1958.html The Red Picture]''<br>{{sm|1959}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1959.html Motion in Vision–Vision in Motion]''<br>{{sm|1960}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1960.html The New Conception]''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1961.html ZERO. Edition, Exposition, Demonstration]''<br>{{sm|1962}} ''[http://www.4321zero.com/1962.html Nul 62]''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://exhibitions.guggenheim.org/zero/ ZERO: Countdown to Tomorrow]'' || {{sm|1958-61}} ''Zero''<br>[http://www.zerofoundation.de/statements.html {{sm|1964}} Piene] || Piene, Mack, Uecker (DE), [http://www.yveskleinarchives.org Klein] (FR), Tinguely (CH), Fontana (AR-IT), Manzoni (IT), Bury (BE-FR), Soto (VE-FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), Nul group (NL) || painting, sculpture, drawing, environment, performance || [[#kineticart|kinetic art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Piene_Otto_1957-58_Stencil_Painting.jpg|Otto Piene, ''Rasterbild'' [Stencil Painting], 1957-58. Oil on canvas, 98.4 × 70.2 cm.
 
Piene_Otto_1957-58_Stencil_Painting.jpg|Otto Piene, ''Rasterbild'' [Stencil Painting], 1957-58. Oil on canvas, 98.4 × 70.2 cm.
 
Mack_Heinz_1957_Dynamic_Structure_Black_White.jpg|Heinz Mack, ''Dynamische Struktur schwarz-weiß'' [Dynamic Structure Black/White], 1957-58. Resin on nettle. 53 x 80 cm. [http://www.arndtfineart.com/website/artist_13957_image Arndt].
 
Mack_Heinz_1957_Dynamic_Structure_Black_White.jpg|Heinz Mack, ''Dynamische Struktur schwarz-weiß'' [Dynamic Structure Black/White], 1957-58. Resin on nettle. 53 x 80 cm. [http://www.arndtfineart.com/website/artist_13957_image Arndt].
 
Klein_Yves_1961_Untitled_Fire_Painting_F118.jpg|Yves Klein, ''Untitled Fire Painting (F118)'', 1961. Charred cardboard mounted on board. 40.5 x 55.9 cm.
 
Klein_Yves_1961_Untitled_Fire_Painting_F118.jpg|Yves Klein, ''Untitled Fire Painting (F118)'', 1961. Charred cardboard mounted on board. 40.5 x 55.9 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Zéro%20(groupe) Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33018 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/group-zero Artsy].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AZéro%20(groupe) Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33018 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/group-zero Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803133435158 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/z/zero Tate], {{wp|Zero_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|zero_res-e7cd6304-085e-11e0-9962-d5ce3506d72e}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|685}}.
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803133435158 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/z/zero Tate], {{wp|Zero_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|zero_res-e7cd6304-085e-11e0-9962-d5ce3506d72e}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|685}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|situationists}} [[Situationists]] || {{sm|1957}} Situationiste Internationale founded<br>{{sm|1989}} ''On the Passage of a Few People Through a Brief Moment in Time'' || {{sm|1958-69}} ''[[Situationists#IS|Internationale situationniste]]''<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=299 {{sm|1967}} Debord] || [[Debord]], [[Constant Nieuwenhuys|Constant]], Viénet (FR), [[Asger Jorn|Jorn]] (DK), [[Gruppe SPUR]] (DE) || printmaking, painting, architecture || [[#lettrism|lettrism]], Marxism, consumerism
 
| {{a|situationists}} [[Situationists]] || {{sm|1957}} Situationiste Internationale founded<br>{{sm|1989}} ''On the Passage of a Few People Through a Brief Moment in Time'' || {{sm|1958-69}} ''[[Situationists#IS|Internationale situationniste]]''<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=299 {{sm|1967}} Debord] || [[Debord]], [[Constant Nieuwenhuys|Constant]], Viénet (FR), [[Asger Jorn|Jorn]] (DK), [[Gruppe SPUR]] (DE) || printmaking, painting, architecture || [[#lettrism|lettrism]], Marxism, consumerism
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Debord_Guy_1957_Psychogeographic_Guide_of_Paris.jpg|Guy Debord, ''Guide psychogéographique de Paris'', c1957. Lithography on paper. 59.5 x 73.5 cm. Published by Le Bauhaus Imaginiste. [http://www.frac-centre.fr/collection-art-architecture/debord-guy/guide-psychogeographique-paris-discours-sur-les-passions-l-amour-64.html?authID=53&ensembleID=135 FRAC]. [http://www.macba.cat/en/guide-psychogeographique-de-paris-discours-sur-les-passions-de-lamour-pentes-psychogeographiques-de-la-derive-et-localisation-dunites-dambiance-3779 Macba]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/ressource.action?param.idSource=FR_DO-10dbef14ec7e7ebc0446b33ad982a6&param.refStatus=nsr Pompidou].
 
Debord_Guy_1957_Psychogeographic_Guide_of_Paris.jpg|Guy Debord, ''Guide psychogéographique de Paris'', c1957. Lithography on paper. 59.5 x 73.5 cm. Published by Le Bauhaus Imaginiste. [http://www.frac-centre.fr/collection-art-architecture/debord-guy/guide-psychogeographique-paris-discours-sur-les-passions-l-amour-64.html?authID=53&ensembleID=135 FRAC]. [http://www.macba.cat/en/guide-psychogeographique-de-paris-discours-sur-les-passions-de-lamour-pentes-psychogeographiques-de-la-derive-et-localisation-dunites-dambiance-3779 Macba]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/ressource.action?param.idSource=FR_DO-10dbef14ec7e7ebc0446b33ad982a6&param.refStatus=nsr Pompidou].
 
Debord Guy Jorn Asger Memoires spread.jpg|Guy Debord, Asger Jorn, two-page spread from ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=15185 Mémoires]'', [1958]. 28 cm. Published by L'Internationale situationniste.
 
Debord Guy Jorn Asger Memoires spread.jpg|Guy Debord, Asger Jorn, two-page spread from ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=15185 Mémoires]'', [1958]. 28 cm. Published by L'Internationale situationniste.
 
Constant_1960_Spatiovore.jpg|Constant, ''Spatiovore (Concert Hall for Electronic Music)'', 1960. Metal, paint on perspex and wood. 65 x 90 x 65 cm. From the ''New Babylon'' project. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cL9X6pj/rMdBrG7 Pompidou]. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/2999-spatiovore Stedelijk]. [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/collection/item/4264 Gemeente]. [http://stichtingconstant.nl/work?field_technique_tid=14&field_period_value=All&field_jaar_value=&title=Spatiovore&field_location_value= more].
 
Constant_1960_Spatiovore.jpg|Constant, ''Spatiovore (Concert Hall for Electronic Music)'', 1960. Metal, paint on perspex and wood. 65 x 90 x 65 cm. From the ''New Babylon'' project. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cL9X6pj/rMdBrG7 Pompidou]. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/2999-spatiovore Stedelijk]. [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/collection/item/4264 Gemeente]. [http://stichtingconstant.nl/work?field_technique_tid=14&field_period_value=All&field_jaar_value=&title=Spatiovore&field_location_value= more].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Situationnisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16648 Tate].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ASituationnisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16648 Tate].<br>
''en'' [[Situationists|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100509221 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/situationist-international Tate], {{wp|Situationist_International}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|situazionista}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|574}}.
+
''en'' [[Situationists|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100509221 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/situationist-international Tate], {{wp|Situationist_International}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|situazionista}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|574}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|zaria}} Zaria Art Society, Zaria Rebels || {{sm|1958}} group formed || [[Media:Okeke_Uche_1959-60_1995_Natural_Synthesis.pdf|{{sm|1959-60}} Okeke]]<br>[http://faculty.risd.edu/bcampbel/thezariaartsociety.pdf {{sm|1995}} Onobrakpeya] || [http://www.skotogallery.com/viewer/mgr.shop/templates/product/template.5.asd/scspid/168/vts/sidebarRight U Okeke], Nwoko, Onobrakpeya, Grillo, S Okeke, Osadebe, Odita, Nwagbara (NG) || painting, sculpture ||  
 
| {{a|zaria}} Zaria Art Society, Zaria Rebels || {{sm|1958}} group formed || [[Media:Okeke_Uche_1959-60_1995_Natural_Synthesis.pdf|{{sm|1959-60}} Okeke]]<br>[http://faculty.risd.edu/bcampbel/thezariaartsociety.pdf {{sm|1995}} Onobrakpeya] || [http://www.skotogallery.com/viewer/mgr.shop/templates/product/template.5.asd/scspid/168/vts/sidebarRight U Okeke], Nwoko, Onobrakpeya, Grillo, S Okeke, Osadebe, Odita, Nwagbara (NG) || painting, sculpture ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Okeke_Uche_1959_Fabled_Brute.jpg|Uche Okeke, ''Fabled Brute'', 1959. Lithograph. Sheet: 25.2 × 19 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/192298 MoMA]. [http://www.archives.gov/research/african-art/select-list-169.html Harmon].
 
Okeke_Uche_1959_Fabled_Brute.jpg|Uche Okeke, ''Fabled Brute'', 1959. Lithograph. Sheet: 25.2 × 19 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/192298 MoMA]. [http://www.archives.gov/research/african-art/select-list-169.html Harmon].
 
Nwoko_Demas_1961_Children_on_Cycles.jpg|Demas Nwoko, ''Children on Cycles'', 1961. Oil on board. [http://www.archives.gov/research/african-art/select-list-161.html Harmon].
 
Nwoko_Demas_1961_Children_on_Cycles.jpg|Demas Nwoko, ''Children on Cycles'', 1961. Oil on board. [http://www.archives.gov/research/african-art/select-list-161.html Harmon].
 
Onobrakpeya Bruce 1961c Eketete and Erbeybuye.jpg|Bruce Onobrakpeya, ''Eketete and Erbeybuye'', c1961. Linocut. [http://www.archives.gov/research/african-art/select-list-184.html Harmon] [http://research.archives.gov/id/558979 +].
 
Onobrakpeya Bruce 1961c Eketete and Erbeybuye.jpg|Bruce Onobrakpeya, ''Eketete and Erbeybuye'', c1961. Linocut. [http://www.archives.gov/research/african-art/select-list-184.html Harmon] [http://research.archives.gov/id/558979 +].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/z/zaria-art-society Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/z/zaria-art-society Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|neoconcretism}} [[Neoconcretism]] || {{sm|1959}} ''[[Media:Gullan_Ferreira_1959_1a_Exposicao_neoconcreta.pdf|First Neo-Concrete Art Exhibition]]'' || {{sm|1959}} [http://monoskop.org/images/7/78/Experiencia_neoconcreta_1959.pdf#page=4 Manifesto Neoconcreto]<br>[[Media:Gullar_Ferreira_1959_Teoria_do_nao-objeto.jpg|{{sm|1959}} Gullar]] || [[Lygia Clark|Clark]], Oiticica, de Camargo, [http://web.archive.org/web/20111113233633/http://www.amilcardecastro.com.br/ de Castro], [http://www.lygiapape.org.br/ Pape], [http://web.archive.org/web/20160303170434/http://fw.art.br/ Weissmann] (BR) || sculpture || [[#concreteart|concrete art]]
 
| {{a|neoconcretism}} [[Neoconcretism]] || {{sm|1959}} ''[[Media:Gullan_Ferreira_1959_1a_Exposicao_neoconcreta.pdf|First Neo-Concrete Art Exhibition]]'' || {{sm|1959}} [http://monoskop.org/images/7/78/Experiencia_neoconcreta_1959.pdf#page=4 Manifesto Neoconcreto]<br>[[Media:Gullar_Ferreira_1959_Teoria_do_nao-objeto.jpg|{{sm|1959}} Gullar]] || [[Lygia Clark|Clark]], Oiticica, de Camargo, [http://web.archive.org/web/20111113233633/http://www.amilcardecastro.com.br/ de Castro], [http://www.lygiapape.org.br/ Pape], [http://web.archive.org/web/20160303170434/http://fw.art.br/ Weissmann] (BR) || sculpture || [[#concreteart|concrete art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Weissmann_Franz_1957_Coluna_Neoconcreta_I.jpg|Franz Weissmann, ''Coluna Neoconcreta I'' [Neo-Concrete Column], 1957. Painted iron. 280 x 110 x 75 cm. [http://lainvencionconcreta.org/en/artwork/93/ de Cisneros]. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsjGrN-Bn5U Animated visualisation].
 
Weissmann_Franz_1957_Coluna_Neoconcreta_I.jpg|Franz Weissmann, ''Coluna Neoconcreta I'' [Neo-Concrete Column], 1957. Painted iron. 280 x 110 x 75 cm. [http://lainvencionconcreta.org/en/artwork/93/ de Cisneros]. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsjGrN-Bn5U Animated visualisation].
 
Oiticica_Helio_1959_Spatial_Relief_red_REL_036.jpg|Hélio Oiticica, ''Relevo espacial (vermêlho) REL 036'' [Spatial Relief (red) REL 036], 1959. Polyvinyl acetate resin on plywood. 625 x 1480 x 153 mm, 15 kg. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/oiticica-spatial-relief-red-rel-036-t12763 Tate].
 
Oiticica_Helio_1959_Spatial_Relief_red_REL_036.jpg|Hélio Oiticica, ''Relevo espacial (vermêlho) REL 036'' [Spatial Relief (red) REL 036], 1959. Polyvinyl acetate resin on plywood. 625 x 1480 x 153 mm, 15 kg. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/oiticica-spatial-relief-red-rel-036-t12763 Tate].
Line 783: Line 785:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kaprow_Allan_1959_18_Happenings_in_6_Parts.jpg|Installation view from Allan Kaprow, ''18 Happenings in 6 Parts'', Ruben Gallery, New York, 1959. Photo: Fred W. McDarrah.
 
Kaprow_Allan_1959_18_Happenings_in_6_Parts.jpg|Installation view from Allan Kaprow, ''18 Happenings in 6 Parts'', Ruben Gallery, New York, 1959. Photo: Fred W. McDarrah.
 
Oldenburg_Claes_1960_Snapshots_From_the_City.jpg|Claes Oldenburg, ''Snapshot from the City'', 1960. On photography with Patty Mucha (Pat Muschinski). Photo: Martha Holmes.
 
Oldenburg_Claes_1960_Snapshots_From_the_City.jpg|Claes Oldenburg, ''Snapshot from the City'', 1960. On photography with Patty Mucha (Pat Muschinski). Photo: Martha Holmes.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/happenings Guggenheim]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/happenings Artsy].<br>
 
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/happenings Guggenheim]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/happenings Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095919999 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/h/happening Tate], {{wp|Happening}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|happening}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|257}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/happening Artportal]  <br>
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095919999 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/h/happening Tate], {{wp|Happening}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|happening}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|257}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/happening Artportal]  <br>
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|nouveaurealisme}} Nouveau Réalisme || {{sm|1960}} ''Les Nouveaux Réalistes''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''First Festival of New Realism''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''[http://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/2897/releases/MOMA_1961_0112_110.pdf The Art of Assemblage]''<br>{{sm|1963}} ''Second Festival of New Realism''<br>{{sm|2010}} ''[http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/exhibitions/new-realisms-1957-1962-object-strategies-between-readymade-and-spectacle New Realisms]'' || [[Media:Restany_Pierre_1960_1996_The_Nouveaux_Realistes_Declaration_of_Intention.pdf|{{sm|1960}} Restany]]<br>[[Media:Restany_Pierre_1961_1996_Forty_Degrees_Above_Dada.pdf|{{sm|1961}} Restany]]<br>{{sm|1963}} Restany<br>[[Cabanas#Cabanas2013|{{sm|2013}} Cabañas]] || Arman, César, [http://www.dufrene.net/ Dufrêne], Hains, Klein, Raysse (FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), Tinguely (CH), Villeglé (FR), Christo (BG-FR) || collage, assemblage, painting || [[Duchamp]], [[#neodada|neo-dada]]
 
| {{a|nouveaurealisme}} Nouveau Réalisme || {{sm|1960}} ''Les Nouveaux Réalistes''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''First Festival of New Realism''<br>{{sm|1961}} ''[http://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/2897/releases/MOMA_1961_0112_110.pdf The Art of Assemblage]''<br>{{sm|1963}} ''Second Festival of New Realism''<br>{{sm|2010}} ''[http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/exhibitions/new-realisms-1957-1962-object-strategies-between-readymade-and-spectacle New Realisms]'' || [[Media:Restany_Pierre_1960_1996_The_Nouveaux_Realistes_Declaration_of_Intention.pdf|{{sm|1960}} Restany]]<br>[[Media:Restany_Pierre_1961_1996_Forty_Degrees_Above_Dada.pdf|{{sm|1961}} Restany]]<br>{{sm|1963}} Restany<br>[[Cabanas#Cabanas2013|{{sm|2013}} Cabañas]] || Arman, César, [http://www.dufrene.net/ Dufrêne], Hains, Klein, Raysse (FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), Tinguely (CH), Villeglé (FR), Christo (BG-FR) || collage, assemblage, painting || [[Duchamp]], [[#neodada|neo-dada]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Dufrene Francois 1959 1 8 of the Ceiling of the First Biennial of Paris.jpg|François Dufrêne, ''1/8ème du plafond pour la 1ère Biennale de Paris'' [1/8 of the Ceiling of the First Biennial of Paris], 1959. Lacerated posters on canvas. 146 x 114 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cEneoxj/r88K9gr Pompidou]. [http://art.rmngp.fr/fr/library/artworks/francois-dufrene_1-8eme-du-plafond-de-la-biennale-de-paris_lacere_maroufle_1959 RMNGP].
 
Dufrene Francois 1959 1 8 of the Ceiling of the First Biennial of Paris.jpg|François Dufrêne, ''1/8ème du plafond pour la 1ère Biennale de Paris'' [1/8 of the Ceiling of the First Biennial of Paris], 1959. Lacerated posters on canvas. 146 x 114 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cEneoxj/r88K9gr Pompidou]. [http://art.rmngp.fr/fr/library/artworks/francois-dufrene_1-8eme-du-plafond-de-la-biennale-de-paris_lacere_maroufle_1959 RMNGP].
 
Cesar_1960_Compression.jpg|César, ''Compression'', 1960. Steel (compressed automobile parts). 151 x 61 x 43 cm. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=116254&PICTAUS=TRUE NG Australia]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81311 MoMA]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c4r97a6/rdp4Xq Pompidou]. [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/c/artist/cesar-cesar-baldaccini/object/compression-gma-2505 NG Scotland]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/cesar-three-compressions-t01052 Tate]. [http://art.daimler.com/en/artwork/compression-cesar-1991-2-2/ Daimler].
 
Cesar_1960_Compression.jpg|César, ''Compression'', 1960. Steel (compressed automobile parts). 151 x 61 x 43 cm. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=116254&PICTAUS=TRUE NG Australia]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81311 MoMA]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c4r97a6/rdp4Xq Pompidou]. [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/c/artist/cesar-cesar-baldaccini/object/compression-gma-2505 NG Scotland]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/cesar-three-compressions-t01052 Tate]. [http://art.daimler.com/en/artwork/compression-cesar-1991-2-2/ Daimler].
 
Spoerri_Daniel_1960_Kishkas_Breakfast_no_1.jpg|Daniel Spoerri, ''Kichka's Breakfast I'', 1960. Wood chair hung on wall with board across seat, coffeepot, tumbler, china, eggcups, eggshells, cigarette butts, spoons, tin cans, and other materials. 36.6 x 69.5 x 65.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81430?locale=en MoMA].
 
Spoerri_Daniel_1960_Kishkas_Breakfast_no_1.jpg|Daniel Spoerri, ''Kichka's Breakfast I'', 1960. Wood chair hung on wall with board across seat, coffeepot, tumbler, china, eggcups, eggshells, cigarette butts, spoons, tin cans, and other materials. 36.6 x 69.5 x 65.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81430?locale=en MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Nouveau%20réalisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/nouveau-realisme/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=434 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/nouveau-realisme Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0543z4 Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ANouveau%20réalisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/nouveau-realisme/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=434 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/nouveau-realisme Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0543z4 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/nouveau-realisme Guggenheim], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-newrea-EN/ENS-newrea-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/nouveau-realisme Tate], {{wp|Nouveau_réalisme}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-nouvrea/ENS-nouvrea.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|nouveau-realisme}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|427}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/ujrealizmus Artportal]  
+
''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/nouveau-realisme Guggenheim], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-newrea-EN/ENS-newrea-EN.htm Pompidou], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/nouveau-realisme Tate], {{wp|Nouveau_réalisme}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-nouvrea/ENS-nouvrea.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|nouveau-realisme}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|427}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/ujrealizmus Artportal]  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|environment}} Environment || {{sm|1962}} ''Dylaby''<br>{{sm|1967-68}} ''[http://archleague.org/2013/03/timeline-franzen-the-league/ Environment, I-V]'' || [[Media:Kaprow_Allan_1958_1993_The_Legacy_of_Jackson_Pollock.pdf|{{sm|1958}} Kaprow]]<br>[http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=b7b561fd342fb2a1ccb6d08608d11318 {{sm|1969}} Wedewer]<br>{{sm|1972}} Kepes || [[Kaprow]], [http://www.oldenburgvanbruggen.com/ Oldenburg], Dine, Kienholz, [http://www.segalfoundation.org Segal] (US), [http://www.jr-soto.com Soto] (VE-FR), Alviani, [http://www.archiviogiannicolombo.org/ Colombo], [http://www.archivioenricocastellani.it/ Castellani] (IT) || mixed-media construction, assemblage || Schwitters' ''Merzbau''  
+
| {{a|environment}} Environment || {{sm|1962}} ''Dylaby''<br>{{sm|1967-68}} ''[http://archleague.org/2013/03/timeline-franzen-the-league/ Environment, I-V]'' || [[Media:Kaprow_Allan_1958_1993_The_Legacy_of_Jackson_Pollock.pdf|{{sm|1958}} Kaprow]]<br>[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=b7b561fd342fb2a1ccb6d08608d11318 {{sm|1969}} Wedewer]<br>{{sm|1972}} Kepes || [[Kaprow]], [http://www.oldenburgvanbruggen.com/ Oldenburg], Dine, Kienholz, [http://www.segalfoundation.org Segal] (US), [http://www.jr-soto.com Soto] (VE-FR), Alviani, [http://www.archiviogiannicolombo.org/ Colombo], [http://www.archivioenricocastellani.it/ Castellani] (IT) || mixed-media construction, assemblage || Schwitters' ''Merzbau''  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kaprow_Allan_1961_Yard.jpg|Allan Kaprow, ''Yard'', 1961. Backyard of the Martha Jackson Gallery, New York. Photo: Ken Heyman. [http://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/35/allan-kaprow/images-clips/40/ Hauser&Wirth]. [http://allankaprow.com/about_reinvetion.html Artist].
 
Kaprow_Allan_1961_Yard.jpg|Allan Kaprow, ''Yard'', 1961. Backyard of the Martha Jackson Gallery, New York. Photo: Ken Heyman. [http://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/35/allan-kaprow/images-clips/40/ Hauser&Wirth]. [http://allankaprow.com/about_reinvetion.html Artist].
 
Oldenburg_Claes_1961_The_Store.jpg|Claes Oldenburg, interior of ''The Store'', 107 East 2nd Street, New York, Dec 1961. [http://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1296 MoMA].
 
Oldenburg_Claes_1961_The_Store.jpg|Claes Oldenburg, interior of ''The Store'', 107 East 2nd Street, New York, Dec 1961. [http://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1296 MoMA].
 
Kienholz_Edward_1965_The_Beanery.jpg|Edward Kienholz, ''The Beanery'', 1965. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/1019-the-beanery Stedelijk].
 
Kienholz_Edward_1965_The_Beanery.jpg|Edward Kienholz, ''The Beanery'', 1965. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/1019-the-beanery Stedelijk].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/environments Tate], {{wp|Installation_art}} i.a. ''it'' {{Treccani|environment}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/environment Artportal] <br>
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/environments Tate], {{wp|Installation_art}} i.a. ''it'' {{Treccani|environment}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/environment Artportal] <br>
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|fluxus}} [[Fluxus]] || {{sm|1961}} AG Gallery events<br>{{sm|1962}} ''[http://www.fondazionebonotto.org/fluxus/collective/document/fx0452.html?page=2 Kleines Sommerfest: après John Cage]''<br>{{sm|2007}} ''[http://www.fluxus-east.eu/ Fluxus East]'' || [[Media:Maciunas_George_1963_Fluxus_Manifesto.jpg|{{sm|1963}} Maciunas]]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=2138 {{sm|1963}} Monte Young]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=2085 {{sm|1998}} Friedman] || [[George Maciunas|Maciunas]], [http://www.henryflynt.org/ Flynt], G Brecht (US), [http://www.ben-vautier.com/ Vautier] (FR), Watts, [[Dick Higgins|Higgins]], [[Alison Knowles|Knowles]], [http://www.patsfallgraphics.com/pages/patterson.html Patterson], [[Paik]], [http://www.emmett-williams.com/ Williams], [http://web.archive.org/web/20110207102717/http://alicehutchins.com/ Hutchins] (US), [http://imaginepeace.com/ Ono] (JP-US), [http://www.tomasschmit.com/ Schmit], Beuys (DE), [[Filliou]] (FR), Tokyo Fluxus (JP) || performance, sculpture, printmaking || expanded arts
 
| {{a|fluxus}} [[Fluxus]] || {{sm|1961}} AG Gallery events<br>{{sm|1962}} ''[http://www.fondazionebonotto.org/fluxus/collective/document/fx0452.html?page=2 Kleines Sommerfest: après John Cage]''<br>{{sm|2007}} ''[http://www.fluxus-east.eu/ Fluxus East]'' || [[Media:Maciunas_George_1963_Fluxus_Manifesto.jpg|{{sm|1963}} Maciunas]]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=2138 {{sm|1963}} Monte Young]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=2085 {{sm|1998}} Friedman] || [[George Maciunas|Maciunas]], [http://www.henryflynt.org/ Flynt], G Brecht (US), [http://www.ben-vautier.com/ Vautier] (FR), Watts, [[Dick Higgins|Higgins]], [[Alison Knowles|Knowles]], [http://www.patsfallgraphics.com/pages/patterson.html Patterson], [[Paik]], [http://www.emmett-williams.com/ Williams], [http://web.archive.org/web/20110207102717/http://alicehutchins.com/ Hutchins] (US), [http://imaginepeace.com/ Ono] (JP-US), [http://www.tomasschmit.com/ Schmit], Beuys (DE), [[Filliou]] (FR), Tokyo Fluxus (JP) || performance, sculpture, printmaking || expanded arts
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Paik Nam June 1962 performing La Monte Youngs Composition 1960 10 to Bob Morris at his Zen For Head.jpg|Nam June Paik performing La Monte Young's ''Composition 1960 #10 to Bob Morris'' at his ''Zen For Head'', 1962. Wiesbaden, West Germany.
 
Paik Nam June 1962 performing La Monte Youngs Composition 1960 10 to Bob Morris at his Zen For Head.jpg|Nam June Paik performing La Monte Young's ''Composition 1960 #10 to Bob Morris'' at his ''Zen For Head'', 1962. Wiesbaden, West Germany.
 
Filliou Robert c1962-63 Galerie Legitime.jpg|Robert Filliou, ''Galerie Légitime'', c1962-63. Assemblage. 4 x 26.5 x 26.5 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cxgGMd/r4dyap Pompidou]. [http://www.mumok.at/en/galerie-legitime Mumok]. [http://ensembles.mhka.be/items/galerie-legitime?locale=en M HKA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/68617?locale=en MoMA].
 
Filliou Robert c1962-63 Galerie Legitime.jpg|Robert Filliou, ''Galerie Légitime'', c1962-63. Assemblage. 4 x 26.5 x 26.5 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cxgGMd/r4dyap Pompidou]. [http://www.mumok.at/en/galerie-legitime Mumok]. [http://ensembles.mhka.be/items/galerie-legitime?locale=en M HKA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/68617?locale=en MoMA].
 
Maciunas_George_ed_Flux_Year_Box_2_open.jpg|''Flux Year Box 2'', assembled, designed, edited by George Maciunas, 1965-68. Wood box with screenprint, metal clasp and hinges, containing objects in various media. 23 x 23 x 8.6 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/127903?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/flux-year-box-2 Walker]. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/29326 Harvard]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cL9aLGg/rdqoLMG Pompidou]. [http://thestudio.uiowa.edu/fluxus/content/flux-year-box-2 U Iowa]. [http://www.fondationdudoute.fr/oeuvre/85/1584-presentation.htm Du Doute]. [http://www.fondazionebonotto.org/fluxus/maciunasgeorge/artistsbook/0042s.html Bonotto]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10222 Log].
 
Maciunas_George_ed_Flux_Year_Box_2_open.jpg|''Flux Year Box 2'', assembled, designed, edited by George Maciunas, 1965-68. Wood box with screenprint, metal clasp and hinges, containing objects in various media. 23 x 23 x 8.6 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/127903?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/flux-year-box-2 Walker]. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/29326 Harvard]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cL9aLGg/rdqoLMG Pompidou]. [http://thestudio.uiowa.edu/fluxus/content/flux-year-box-2 U Iowa]. [http://www.fondationdudoute.fr/oeuvre/85/1584-presentation.htm Du Doute]. [http://www.fondazionebonotto.org/fluxus/maciunasgeorge/artistsbook/0042s.html Bonotto]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10222 Log].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/fluxus/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:fluxus MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=423 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Fluxus Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/fluxus Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/fluxus/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:fluxus MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=423 Tate]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AFluxus Pompidou]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/fluxus Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Fluxus Britannica], [http://web.archive.org/web/20150130083858/http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10457 Grove], [[Fluxus|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095825610 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/fluxus Tate], {{wp|Fluxus}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|fluxus}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|229}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fluxus Artportal].  
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Fluxus Britannica], [http://web.archive.org/web/20150130083858/http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10457 Grove], [[Fluxus|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095825610 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/f/fluxus Tate], {{wp|Fluxus}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|fluxus}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|229}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fluxus Artportal].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|actionism}} [[Viennese Actionism|Actionism,<br>Viennese Actionism]] || {{sm|1962}} ''Blutorgel''<br>{{sm|1963}} ''Fest des Psycho–Physischen Naturalismus''<br>{{sm|1968}} ''[http://www.koer.or.at/cgi-bin/koer/index.pl?id=5&lang=en Kunst und Revolution]''<br>{{sm|2016}} ''[http://www.mumok.at/en/events/body-psyche-and-taboo Body, Psyche, and Taboo]'' || [http://www.mumok.at/de/manifest-die-blutorgel {{sm|1962}} Nitsch, Mühl, Frohner] || G Brus, Muehl, Nitsch, Schwarzkogler, A Brus, Cibulka, [[Valie Export]] (AT) || performance || [[#happening|happening]], Reich, Jung, Wiener 1954
 
| {{a|actionism}} [[Viennese Actionism|Actionism,<br>Viennese Actionism]] || {{sm|1962}} ''Blutorgel''<br>{{sm|1963}} ''Fest des Psycho–Physischen Naturalismus''<br>{{sm|1968}} ''[http://www.koer.or.at/cgi-bin/koer/index.pl?id=5&lang=en Kunst und Revolution]''<br>{{sm|2016}} ''[http://www.mumok.at/en/events/body-psyche-and-taboo Body, Psyche, and Taboo]'' || [http://www.mumok.at/de/manifest-die-blutorgel {{sm|1962}} Nitsch, Mühl, Frohner] || G Brus, Muehl, Nitsch, Schwarzkogler, A Brus, Cibulka, [[Valie Export]] (AT) || performance || [[#happening|happening]], Reich, Jung, Wiener 1954
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Muehl Otto 1964 Materialaktion 8.jpg|Otto Mühl, ''Materialaktion 8: Stilleben – Aktion mit einem weiblichen Kopf und einem Schweinekopf'', 1964. Photographs taken by Ludwig Hoffenreich. [http://dreher.netzliteratur.net/2_Perform_n.45_Einf.html]
 
Muehl Otto 1964 Materialaktion 8.jpg|Otto Mühl, ''Materialaktion 8: Stilleben – Aktion mit einem weiblichen Kopf und einem Schweinekopf'', 1964. Photographs taken by Ludwig Hoffenreich. [http://dreher.netzliteratur.net/2_Perform_n.45_Einf.html]
 
Brus Guenther 1965 Wiener Spaziergang.jpg|Günter Brus, ''Wiener Spaziergang'', 1965/1989. B&W photograph taken by Ludwig Hoffenreich. 40 x 40 cm. [http://www.museum-joanneum.at/neue-galerie-graz/ausstellungen/ausstellungen/events/event/27.11.2011-09.04.2012/bruseum Joanneum].
 
Brus Guenther 1965 Wiener Spaziergang.jpg|Günter Brus, ''Wiener Spaziergang'', 1965/1989. B&W photograph taken by Ludwig Hoffenreich. 40 x 40 cm. [http://www.museum-joanneum.at/neue-galerie-graz/ausstellungen/ausstellungen/events/event/27.11.2011-09.04.2012/bruseum Joanneum].
 
Valie Export Weibel Peter 1968 Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit.jpg|Valie Export, Peter Weibel, ''Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit'', 1968/2003. B&W photograph taken by Josef Tandl. 40.3 x 50.3 cm. [http://foundation.generali.at/en/collection.html#work=3251&artist=173 Generali].
 
Valie Export Weibel Peter 1968 Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit.jpg|Valie Export, Peter Weibel, ''Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit'', 1968/2003. B&W photograph taken by Josef Tandl. 40.3 x 50.3 cm. [http://foundation.generali.at/en/collection.html#work=3251&artist=173 Generali].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''AT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/vienna-actionism Mumok]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1684 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Actionnisme%20viennois Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/viennese-actionism Artsy], [http://www.ubu.com/film/vienna_actionists.html UbuWeb].<br>
+
''AT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/vienna-actionism Mumok]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1684 Tate]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AActionnisme%20viennois Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/viennese-actionism Artsy], [http://www.ubu.com/film/vienna_actionists.html UbuWeb].<br>
''en'' [[Viennese Actionism|Monoskop]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA736 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/actionism Tate], {{wp|Viennese_Actionism}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|6}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA5 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|37}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/akcionizmus Artportal].
+
''en'' [[Viennese Actionism|Monoskop]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA736 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/actionism Tate], {{wp|Viennese_Actionism}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|6}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA5 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|37}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/akcionizmus Artportal].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|bodyart}} Body Art || || {{sm|1970-76}} ''Avalanche''<br>[http://pzacad.pitzer.edu/~mma/teaching/MS93/reading/jones-bodyart-intro+ch1.pdf {{sm|1998}} Jones] || Acconci, [http://www.eai.org/artistTitles.htm?id=411 Burden], [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com Schneemann], Wilke, Ukeles, McCarthy, [[Nauman]], [[Benglis]], [[Rosler]] (US), [http://www.yayoi-kusama.jp Kusama], Ono, Kubota (JP-US), Mendieta (CU-US), Pane, Journiac, [http://www.orlan.eu/ Orlan] (FR), [[Valie Export]] (AT), Iveković, [http://www.marinaabramovic.com/ Abramović], Gotovac (YU), Mlčoch, Štembera (CZ), Bereś, KwieKulik (PL), Hajas (HU), Brătescu, Grigorescu (RO) || performance, happening, painting, sculpture, photography, film, video || [[#happening|happening]], [[#fluxus|Fluxus]], contemp. dance, [[#actionism|actionism]], destruction art
 
| {{a|bodyart}} Body Art || || {{sm|1970-76}} ''Avalanche''<br>[http://pzacad.pitzer.edu/~mma/teaching/MS93/reading/jones-bodyart-intro+ch1.pdf {{sm|1998}} Jones] || Acconci, [http://www.eai.org/artistTitles.htm?id=411 Burden], [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com Schneemann], Wilke, Ukeles, McCarthy, [[Nauman]], [[Benglis]], [[Rosler]] (US), [http://www.yayoi-kusama.jp Kusama], Ono, Kubota (JP-US), Mendieta (CU-US), Pane, Journiac, [http://www.orlan.eu/ Orlan] (FR), [[Valie Export]] (AT), Iveković, [http://www.marinaabramovic.com/ Abramović], Gotovac (YU), Mlčoch, Štembera (CZ), Bereś, KwieKulik (PL), Hajas (HU), Brătescu, Grigorescu (RO) || performance, happening, painting, sculpture, photography, film, video || [[#happening|happening]], [[#fluxus|Fluxus]], contemp. dance, [[#actionism|actionism]], destruction art
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kusama_Yayoi_1962_Sex_Obsession_Food_Obsession_Macaroni_Infinity_Nets_and_Kusama.jpg|Yayoi Kusama, ''Sex Obsession Food Obsession Macaroni Infinity Nets & Kusama'', 1962. Photo: Hal Reiff.
 
Kusama_Yayoi_1962_Sex_Obsession_Food_Obsession_Macaroni_Infinity_Nets_and_Kusama.jpg|Yayoi Kusama, ''Sex Obsession Food Obsession Macaroni Infinity Nets & Kusama'', 1962. Photo: Hal Reiff.
 
Schneemann_Carolee_1963_Eye_Body_36_Transformative_Actions.jpg|Carolee Schneemann, ''Eye Body: 36 Transformative Actions'', 1963. Paint, glue, fur, feathers, garden snakes, glass, plastic with the studio installation ''Big Boards''. Photographs by Erró, on 35 mm black and white film. [http://sis.modernamuseet.se/en/view/objects/asimages/artist$004010113 Moderna Museet]. [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/eyebody.html Artist].
 
Schneemann_Carolee_1963_Eye_Body_36_Transformative_Actions.jpg|Carolee Schneemann, ''Eye Body: 36 Transformative Actions'', 1963. Paint, glue, fur, feathers, garden snakes, glass, plastic with the studio installation ''Big Boards''. Photographs by Erró, on 35 mm black and white film. [http://sis.modernamuseet.se/en/view/objects/asimages/artist$004010113 Moderna Museet]. [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/eyebody.html Artist].
 
Mlcoch_Jan_1974_Suspension_The_Great_Sleep.jpg|Jan Mlčoch, ''Zavěšení—Velký spánek'' [Suspension—The Great Sleep], 1974. Prague. Gelatin silver print. 27.5 × 37.2 cm. [http://www.citem.cz/promus11/index.php?page=catalogue&table=9&params=0%7C8%3B1%3B%7C14%3B4%3B%27%25ml%C4%8Doch+jan%25%27%3B0%3B&promus_id_a=231079&connection_field=promus_id_a&offset=2&savedPrevId=&recsId=&select_checked= MU Olomouc].
 
Mlcoch_Jan_1974_Suspension_The_Great_Sleep.jpg|Jan Mlčoch, ''Zavěšení—Velký spánek'' [Suspension—The Great Sleep], 1974. Prague. Gelatin silver print. 27.5 × 37.2 cm. [http://www.citem.cz/promus11/index.php?page=catalogue&table=9&params=0%7C8%3B1%3B%7C14%3B4%3B%27%25ml%C4%8Doch+jan%25%27%3B0%3B&promus_id_a=231079&connection_field=promus_id_a&offset=2&savedPrevId=&recsId=&select_checked= MU Olomouc].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/body-art/ Met]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20corporel Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1680 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/body-art Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/body-art/ Met]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20corporel Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1680 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/body-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.hatjecantz.de/body-art-5038-1.html Hatje Cantz], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095514984 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA88 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/body-art Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/B37381AB54CF8F1A6161.htm Walker], {{wp|Body_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|body-art}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA80 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|121}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/body-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/bodyart/ Pojmovnik].  
+
''en'' [http://www.hatjecantz.de/body-art-5038-1.html Hatje Cantz], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095514984 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA88 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/body-art Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/B37381AB54CF8F1A6161.htm Walker], {{wp|Body_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|body-art}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA80 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|121}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/body-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/bodyart/ Pojmovnik].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|khartoumschool}} Khartoum School,<br>Madrasat al Khartoum || {{sm|2016}} ''[http://www.e-flux.com/announcements/modernity-and-the-making-of-identity-in-sudan-remembering-the-sixties-and-seventies-presented-with-institute-for-comparative-modernities-cornell-university/ The Khartoum School: the Making of the Modern Art Movement in Sudan]'' || {{sm|1962}} D Williams || [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/ibrahim-el-salahi-visionary-modernist Salahi], Shibrain, Rabbah, Ishaq, [http://www.amirnour.com/ Nour], Ahmed (SD-UK) || painting, drawing, sculpture ||  
 
| {{a|khartoumschool}} Khartoum School,<br>Madrasat al Khartoum || {{sm|2016}} ''[http://www.e-flux.com/announcements/modernity-and-the-making-of-identity-in-sudan-remembering-the-sixties-and-seventies-presented-with-institute-for-comparative-modernities-cornell-university/ The Khartoum School: the Making of the Modern Art Movement in Sudan]'' || {{sm|1962}} D Williams || [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/ibrahim-el-salahi-visionary-modernist Salahi], Shibrain, Rabbah, Ishaq, [http://www.amirnour.com/ Nour], Ahmed (SD-UK) || painting, drawing, sculpture ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
El-Salahi Ibrahim 1961-65 Reborn Sounds of Childhood Dreams I.jpg|Ibrahim El Salahi, ''Reborn Sounds of Childhood Dreams I'', 1961-65. Enamel paint and oil paint on cotton. 258.8 x 260 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/el-salahi-reborn-sounds-of-childhood-dreams-i-t13979 Tate].
 
El-Salahi Ibrahim 1961-65 Reborn Sounds of Childhood Dreams I.jpg|Ibrahim El Salahi, ''Reborn Sounds of Childhood Dreams I'', 1961-65. Enamel paint and oil paint on cotton. 258.8 x 260 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/el-salahi-reborn-sounds-of-childhood-dreams-i-t13979 Tate].
 
Shibrain Ahmed 1965 Untitled.jpg|Ahmed Shibrain, ''Untitled'', 1965. Oil, ink and watercolour on board. 57 x 56 cm.   
 
Shibrain Ahmed 1965 Untitled.jpg|Ahmed Shibrain, ''Untitled'', 1965. Oil, ink and watercolour on board. 57 x 56 cm.   
Line 853: Line 855:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32896 Tate].<br>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32896 Tate].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/k/khartoum-school Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/k/khartoum-school Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|colourfield}} Colour Field Painting, Post-Painterly Abstraction || {{sm|1964}} ''[http://www.sharecom.ca/greenberg/ppacover.html Post-Painterly Abstraction]'' || [[Media:Greenberg_Clement_1955_1961_American-Type_Painting.pdf|{{sm|1955}} Greenberg]]<br>{{sm|1970}} Sandler || [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/features/slideshows/mark-rothko.html Rothko], [http://www.barnettnewman.org Newman], [http://clyffordstillmuseum.org/clyfford-still/ Still], [http://www.frankenthalerfoundation.org/ Frankenthaler], [http://www.morrislouis.org/ M Louis], [http://www.kennethnoland.com/ Noland], Alma Thomas, Gilliam (US), Denny, [http://www.johnhoyland.com/ Hoyland], R Smith (UK) || painting || [[#abstractexpressionism|abstract expr.]]
 
| {{a|colourfield}} Colour Field Painting, Post-Painterly Abstraction || {{sm|1964}} ''[http://www.sharecom.ca/greenberg/ppacover.html Post-Painterly Abstraction]'' || [[Media:Greenberg_Clement_1955_1961_American-Type_Painting.pdf|{{sm|1955}} Greenberg]]<br>{{sm|1970}} Sandler || [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/features/slideshows/mark-rothko.html Rothko], [http://www.barnettnewman.org Newman], [http://clyffordstillmuseum.org/clyfford-still/ Still], [http://www.frankenthalerfoundation.org/ Frankenthaler], [http://www.morrislouis.org/ M Louis], [http://www.kennethnoland.com/ Noland], Alma Thomas, Gilliam (US), Denny, [http://www.johnhoyland.com/ Hoyland], R Smith (UK) || painting || [[#abstractexpressionism|abstract expr.]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Frankenthaler_Helen_1952_Mountains_and_Sea.jpg|Helen Frankenthaler, ''Mountains and Sea'', 1952. Oil and charcoal on unsized, unprimed canvas. 219.4 x 297.8 cm. [http://www.frankenthalerfoundation.org/artworks/mountains-and-sea/details/all Frankenthaler Foundation].
 
Frankenthaler_Helen_1952_Mountains_and_Sea.jpg|Helen Frankenthaler, ''Mountains and Sea'', 1952. Oil and charcoal on unsized, unprimed canvas. 219.4 x 297.8 cm. [http://www.frankenthalerfoundation.org/artworks/mountains-and-sea/details/all Frankenthaler Foundation].
 
Noland_Kenneth_1960_Whirl.jpg|Kenneth Noland, ''Whirl'', 1960. Magna on canvas. 178.4 x 176.5 cm.
 
Noland_Kenneth_1960_Whirl.jpg|Kenneth Noland, ''Whirl'', 1960. Magna on canvas. 178.4 x 176.5 cm.
 
Louis_Morris_1961_Beta_Lambda.jpg|Morris Louis, ''Beta Lambda'', 1961. Synthetic polymer paint on canvas. 262.6 x 407 cm. From the ''[http://morrislouis.org/paintings/gallery/unfurled_paintings/all Unfurled Paintings]'' series (nearly 150 works, 1960-61). [http://morrislouis.org/paintings/large/du421 MICA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79688?locale=en MoMA].
 
Louis_Morris_1961_Beta_Lambda.jpg|Morris Louis, ''Beta Lambda'', 1961. Synthetic polymer paint on canvas. 262.6 x 407 cm. From the ''[http://morrislouis.org/paintings/gallery/unfurled_paintings/all Unfurled Paintings]'' series (nearly 150 works, 1960-61). [http://morrislouis.org/paintings/large/du421 MICA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79688?locale=en MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-painterly-abstraction Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/color-field/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=439 Tate] p. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Colorfield%20Painting Pompidou] c. (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Post%20Painting%20Abstraction +] p.p. (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/color-field-painting Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/post-painterly-abstraction Artsy] p.p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03hmqc Google AP].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-painterly-abstraction Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/color-field/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=439 Tate] p. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AColorfield%20Painting Pompidou] c., [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APost%20Painting%20Abstraction +] p.p.. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/color-field-painting Artsy], [https://www.artsy.net/gene/post-painterly-abstraction Artsy] p.p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03hmqc Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/colour-field-painting Britannica] c., [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA518 Grove US] c., [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA145 Oxford DMCA] c., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/colour-field-painting Tate] c., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/post-painterly-abstraction Tate] p., {{wp|Color_Field}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|496}} p. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-painterly-abstraction Artportal] p., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-painterly-abstraction-jelenseg-magyarorszagon Artportal] p.
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/colour-field-painting Britannica] c., [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA518 Grove US] c., [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA145 Oxford DMCA] c., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/colour-field-painting Tate] c., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/post-painterly-abstraction Tate] p., {{wp|Color_Field}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|496}} p. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-painterly-abstraction Artportal] p., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-painterly-abstraction-jelenseg-magyarorszagon Artportal] p.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|capitalistrealism}} Capitalist Realism || {{sm|1963}} ''Leben mit Pop. Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus''<br>{{sm|2013}} ''[http://www.kunsthalle-duesseldorf.de/index.php?id=342 Living with Pop: A Reproduction of Capitalist Realism]'' [http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/living-with-pop +] || || [http://www.m-kuttner.de/ Kuttner], Lueg, [http://www.sigmar-polke.de Polke], [http://www.gerhard-richter.com/ Richter] (DE) || happening, installation, painting || consumerism, media, [[#popart|US pop art]], [[#fluxus|Fluxus]]
 
| {{a|capitalistrealism}} Capitalist Realism || {{sm|1963}} ''Leben mit Pop. Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus''<br>{{sm|2013}} ''[http://www.kunsthalle-duesseldorf.de/index.php?id=342 Living with Pop: A Reproduction of Capitalist Realism]'' [http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/living-with-pop +] || || [http://www.m-kuttner.de/ Kuttner], Lueg, [http://www.sigmar-polke.de Polke], [http://www.gerhard-richter.com/ Richter] (DE) || happening, installation, painting || consumerism, media, [[#popart|US pop art]], [[#fluxus|Fluxus]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Living_with_Pop_A_Demonstration_for_Capitalist_Realism_1963.jpg|Exhibition view of ''Leben mit Pop - Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus'', 1963. Möbelhaus Berges, Düsseldorf.  
 
Living_with_Pop_A_Demonstration_for_Capitalist_Realism_1963.jpg|Exhibition view of ''Leben mit Pop - Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus'', 1963. Möbelhaus Berges, Düsseldorf.  
 
Richter_Gerhard_1963_Party.jpg|Gerhard Richter, ''Party'', 1963. 150 x 182 cm. [http://www.gerhard-richter.com/en/art/paintings/photo-paintings/everyday-life-18/party-6367 Artist].
 
Richter_Gerhard_1963_Party.jpg|Gerhard Richter, ''Party'', 1963. 150 x 182 cm. [http://www.gerhard-richter.com/en/art/paintings/photo-paintings/everyday-life-18/party-6367 Artist].
Line 875: Line 877:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/capitalist-realism Artsy].<br>
 
''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/capitalist-realism Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/capitalist-realism Tate], {{wp|Capitalist_realism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|297}}
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/capitalist-realism Tate], {{wp|Capitalist_realism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|297}}
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|mailart}} [[Mail art|Mail Art,<br>Correspondence Art,<br>Postal Art]] || {{sm|1962-63}} ''Yam Festival''<br>{{sm|1970}} ''New York Correspondance School''<br>{{sm|1971}} ''Mail Art'' (at Paris Biennale)<br>{{sm|1973}} ''[[Omaha Flow Systems]]''<br>{{sm|1986}} ''Decentralized Worldwide Mail-art Congress'' || {{sm|1971}} Poinsot<br> [[Media:Albright_Thomas_1972_New_Art_School_Correspondence.pdf|{{sm|1972}} Albright]]<br>{{sm|1974}} Fischer<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14521 {{sm|1980}} Carrión] || [[Ray Johnson|Johnson]] (US), [[Filliou]] (FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), G Brecht (US), Vautier (FR), [http://www.annabananastamps.ca/ Anna Banana] (CA), [http://www.cavellini.org Cavellini] (IT), Kozłowski, [[Ewa Partum|Partum]] (PL), [[J.H. Kocman|Kocman]] (CZ) || letter, postcard, drawing, object || [[#fluxus|Fluxus]]
 
| {{a|mailart}} [[Mail art|Mail Art,<br>Correspondence Art,<br>Postal Art]] || {{sm|1962-63}} ''Yam Festival''<br>{{sm|1970}} ''New York Correspondance School''<br>{{sm|1971}} ''Mail Art'' (at Paris Biennale)<br>{{sm|1973}} ''[[Omaha Flow Systems]]''<br>{{sm|1986}} ''Decentralized Worldwide Mail-art Congress'' || {{sm|1971}} Poinsot<br> [[Media:Albright_Thomas_1972_New_Art_School_Correspondence.pdf|{{sm|1972}} Albright]]<br>{{sm|1974}} Fischer<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14521 {{sm|1980}} Carrión] || [[Ray Johnson|Johnson]] (US), [[Filliou]] (FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), G Brecht (US), Vautier (FR), [http://www.annabananastamps.ca/ Anna Banana] (CA), [http://www.cavellini.org Cavellini] (IT), Kozłowski, [[Ewa Partum|Partum]] (PL), [[J.H. Kocman|Kocman]] (CZ) || letter, postcard, drawing, object || [[#fluxus|Fluxus]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Vautier_Ben_1965_The_Postmans_Choice.jpg|Ben Vautier, ''The Postman's Choice'', 1965. Offset lithograph on paper. 9.2 x 14.1 cm. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/the-postmans-choice Walker]. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/11334 Harvard Art Museum]. [http://thestudio.uiowa.edu/fluxus/content/postmans-choice-le-choix-du-facteur U Iowa].
 
Vautier_Ben_1965_The_Postmans_Choice.jpg|Ben Vautier, ''The Postman's Choice'', 1965. Offset lithograph on paper. 9.2 x 14.1 cm. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/the-postmans-choice Walker]. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/11334 Harvard Art Museum]. [http://thestudio.uiowa.edu/fluxus/content/postmans-choice-le-choix-du-facteur U Iowa].
 
Johnson Ray 1971 Anna May Wong.jpg|Ray Johnson, ''Anna May Wong'', 1971. Mixed media, cut postcard, and paper collage on board. 54.6 × 45.7 × 2.5 cm. [http://collection.whitney.org/object/78 Whitney].
 
Johnson Ray 1971 Anna May Wong.jpg|Ray Johnson, ''Anna May Wong'', 1971. Mixed media, cut postcard, and paper collage on board. 54.6 × 45.7 × 2.5 cm. [http://collection.whitney.org/object/78 Whitney].
 
Anna_Banana_1984_stamp_sheet.jpg|Anna Banana, stamp sheet, 1984.
 
Anna_Banana_1984_stamp_sheet.jpg|Anna Banana, stamp sheet, 1984.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''DK'' [http://www.lomholtmailartarchive.dk/ Lomholt]. ''US'' [http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/collection/LIB-PC001/ U Buffalo], [http://artistampmuseum.blogspot.no/ Gina Lotta]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Mail%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/mail-art Artsy].<br>
+
''DK'' [http://www.lomholtmailartarchive.dk/ Lomholt]. ''US'' [http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/collection/LIB-PC001/ U Buffalo], [http://artistampmuseum.blogspot.no/ Gina Lotta]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AMail%20Art Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/mail-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [[Mail_art|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/mail-art Tate], {{wp|Mail_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|355}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/mail-art Artportal].  
+
''en'' [[Mail_art|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/mail-art Tate], {{wp|Mail_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|355}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/mail-art Artportal].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|opart}} Op Art || {{sm|1965}} ''[[The Responsive Eye]]''<br>{{sm|2007}} ''[http://web.archive.org/web/20070509033043/http://www.columbusmuseum.org:80/media/optic/ Optic Nerve]'' || {{sm|1965}} Albers<br>{{sm|1970}} Barrett || Vasarely (HU-FR), Riley (UK), [http://www.jr-soto.com Soto], [http://www.cruz-diez.com/ Cruz-Diez] (VE-FR), Agam (IL-FR), [http://www.julioleparc.org/ Le Parc] (AR-FR), Morellet (FR), Anuszkiewicz (US) || painting, sculpture || [[#kineticart|kinetic art]], [[Albers]]
 
| {{a|opart}} Op Art || {{sm|1965}} ''[[The Responsive Eye]]''<br>{{sm|2007}} ''[http://web.archive.org/web/20070509033043/http://www.columbusmuseum.org:80/media/optic/ Optic Nerve]'' || {{sm|1965}} Albers<br>{{sm|1970}} Barrett || Vasarely (HU-FR), Riley (UK), [http://www.jr-soto.com Soto], [http://www.cruz-diez.com/ Cruz-Diez] (VE-FR), Agam (IL-FR), [http://www.julioleparc.org/ Le Parc] (AR-FR), Morellet (FR), Anuszkiewicz (US) || painting, sculpture || [[#kineticart|kinetic art]], [[Albers]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Vasarely_Victor_1956-60_Ondho.jpg|Victor Vasarely, ''Ondho'', 1956-60. Oil on canvas. 220 x 180.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78452?locale=en MoMA].
 
Vasarely_Victor_1956-60_Ondho.jpg|Victor Vasarely, ''Ondho'', 1956-60. Oil on canvas. 220 x 180.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78452?locale=en MoMA].
 
Le_Parc_Julio_1963_Continual_Mobile_Continual_Light.jpg|Julio Le Parc, ''Continuel-mobile, continuel-lumière'' [Continual Mobile, Continual Light], 1963. Painted wood, aluminium and nylon thread. 157.5 x 160 x 50.5 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/le-parc-continual-mobile-continual-light-t00678 Tate].
 
Le_Parc_Julio_1963_Continual_Mobile_Continual_Light.jpg|Julio Le Parc, ''Continuel-mobile, continuel-lumière'' [Continual Mobile, Continual Light], 1963. Painted wood, aluminium and nylon thread. 157.5 x 160 x 50.5 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/le-parc-continual-mobile-continual-light-t00678 Tate].
 
Riley_Bridget_1963_Fall.jpg|Bridget Riley, ''Fall'', 1963. Polyvinyl acetate paint on hardboard. 141 x 140.3 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/riley-fall-t00616 Tate].
 
Riley_Bridget_1963_Fall.jpg|Bridget Riley, ''Fall'', 1963. Polyvinyl acetate paint on hardboard. 141 x 140.3 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/riley-fall-t00616 Tate].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Optical%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/op-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=435 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/op-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m018dgm Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AOptical%20Art Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/op-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=435 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/op-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m018dgm Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Op-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10139 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/op-art Tate], {{wp|Op_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|optical-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|435}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/op-art Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/op-kunst SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Op-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10139 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/o/op-art Tate], {{wp|Op_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|optical-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|435}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/op-art Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/op-kunst SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|minimalism}} Minimal Art,<br>Minimalism || {{sm|1966}} ''[http://ops.thejewishmuseum.org/1966/ Primary Structures]''<br>{{sm|1968}} ''[http://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/4068/releases/MOMA_1968_July-December_0001_62.pdf The Art of the Real]''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://ops.thejewishmuseum.org/ Other Primary Structures]'' || [[Media:Judd_Donald_1965_2005_Specific_Objects.pdf|{{sm|1965}} Judd]]<br>[[Media:Morris_Robert_1966_1968_Notes_on_Sculpture_Parts_1-2.pdf|{{sm|1966}} Morris]]<br>[http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic641765.files/3%20-%20Fried%20--%20Art%20and%20Objecthood.pdf {{sm|1967}} Fried]<br>{{sm|1967}} [http://www.ubu.com/aspen/aspen5and6/ ''Aspen'' 5-6]<br>{{sm|1968}} Battcock<br>[http://monoskop.org/images/8/88/Foster_Hal_Return_of_the_Real_Introduction_Chapters_1-2_with_Notes.pdf#page=43 {{sm|1986}} Foster] || [http://www.juddfoundation.org/ Judd], Morris, Stella, Flavin, Andre, T Smith, LeWitt, Martin (US) || sculpture ||  
 
| {{a|minimalism}} Minimal Art,<br>Minimalism || {{sm|1966}} ''[http://ops.thejewishmuseum.org/1966/ Primary Structures]''<br>{{sm|1968}} ''[http://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/4068/releases/MOMA_1968_July-December_0001_62.pdf The Art of the Real]''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://ops.thejewishmuseum.org/ Other Primary Structures]'' || [[Media:Judd_Donald_1965_2005_Specific_Objects.pdf|{{sm|1965}} Judd]]<br>[[Media:Morris_Robert_1966_1968_Notes_on_Sculpture_Parts_1-2.pdf|{{sm|1966}} Morris]]<br>[http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic641765.files/3%20-%20Fried%20--%20Art%20and%20Objecthood.pdf {{sm|1967}} Fried]<br>{{sm|1967}} [http://www.ubu.com/aspen/aspen5and6/ ''Aspen'' 5-6]<br>{{sm|1968}} Battcock<br>[http://monoskop.org/images/8/88/Foster_Hal_Return_of_the_Real_Introduction_Chapters_1-2_with_Notes.pdf#page=43 {{sm|1986}} Foster] || [http://www.juddfoundation.org/ Judd], Morris, Stella, Flavin, Andre, T Smith, LeWitt, Martin (US) || sculpture ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Judd_Donald_1963_Untitled_box_with_trough.jpg|Donald Judd, ''Untitled (box with trough)'', 1963. Light cadmium-red oil on wood. 49.5 x 114.3 x 77.5 cm. [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?id=S-UMDVRC1IC-X-D07-10396%5DD07-10396 Judd Foundation].
 
Judd_Donald_1963_Untitled_box_with_trough.jpg|Donald Judd, ''Untitled (box with trough)'', 1963. Light cadmium-red oil on wood. 49.5 x 114.3 x 77.5 cm. [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?id=S-UMDVRC1IC-X-D07-10396%5DD07-10396 Judd Foundation].
 
Morris Robert 1964 installation at the Green Gallery.jpg|Robert Morris, (L-R) ''Untitled (Table), Untitled (Corner Beam), Untitled (Floor Beam), Untitled (Corner Piece)'', and ''Untitled (Cloud)''. Installation at the Green Gallery, New York, Dec 1964-Jan 1965.
 
Morris Robert 1964 installation at the Green Gallery.jpg|Robert Morris, (L-R) ''Untitled (Table), Untitled (Corner Beam), Untitled (Floor Beam), Untitled (Corner Piece)'', and ''Untitled (Cloud)''. Installation at the Green Gallery, New York, Dec 1964-Jan 1965.
 
Andre_Carl_1966_Equivalent_VIII.jpg|Carl Andre, ''Equivalent VIII'', 1966. Firebricks. 12.7 x 68.6 x 229.2 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/andre-equivalent-viii-t01534 Tate].  
 
Andre_Carl_1966_Equivalent_VIII.jpg|Carl Andre, ''Equivalent VIII'', 1966. Firebricks. 12.7 x 68.6 x 229.2 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/andre-equivalent-viii-t01534 Tate].  
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/minimalism Guggenheim], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Minimalist NGA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/minimalism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:minimalism MiA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20minimal Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=430 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/minimalism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m057k3 Google AP].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/minimalism Guggenheim], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Minimalist NGA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/minimalism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:minimalism MiA]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20minimal Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=430 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/minimalism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m057k3 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Minimalism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10459 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/minimalism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100159822 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA313 Oxford US], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/minimalism Tate], {{wp|Minimalism_(visual_arts)}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-minimalisme/ENS-minimalisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|minimal-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|376}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/minimal-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/minimalizem/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/minimalisme%2Fkunst SNL].
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Minimalism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10459 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/minimalism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100159822 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA313 Oxford US], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/minimalism Tate], {{wp|Minimalism_(visual_arts)}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-minimalisme/ENS-minimalisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|minimal-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|376}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/minimal-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/minimalizem/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/minimalisme%2Fkunst SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|processart}} Process Art || {{sm|1966}} ''[http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/9780262018166_Sample_Page_Spreads.pdf Eccentric Abstraction]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[http://www.art-agenda.com/reviews/anti-illusion-proceduresmaterials/ Anti-Illusionism: Procedures/Materials]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''9 in a Warehouse'' || || Morris, Serra (US), [http://evahesseestate.com Hesse] (DE-US), Le Va, Cohen, Nauman (US) || sculpture || [[#minimalism|minimal art]], [[#performanceart|performance art]]
 
| {{a|processart}} Process Art || {{sm|1966}} ''[http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/9780262018166_Sample_Page_Spreads.pdf Eccentric Abstraction]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[http://www.art-agenda.com/reviews/anti-illusion-proceduresmaterials/ Anti-Illusionism: Procedures/Materials]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''9 in a Warehouse'' || || Morris, Serra (US), [http://evahesseestate.com Hesse] (DE-US), Le Va, Cohen, Nauman (US) || sculpture || [[#minimalism|minimal art]], [[#performanceart|performance art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Hesse_Eva_1966_Hang_Up.jpg|Eva Hesse, ''Hang Up'', 1966. Acrylic on cloth over wood; acrylic on cord over steel tube. 182.9 x 213.4 x 198.1 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/modernwing/artwork/71396 Artic]. [http://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/34/eva-hesse/images-clips/63/ Hauser & Wirth]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2010/online/#works/02/65 MoMA]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/eva-hesse/eva-hesse-exhibition-guide/room-six Tate].
 
Hesse_Eva_1966_Hang_Up.jpg|Eva Hesse, ''Hang Up'', 1966. Acrylic on cloth over wood; acrylic on cord over steel tube. 182.9 x 213.4 x 198.1 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/modernwing/artwork/71396 Artic]. [http://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/34/eva-hesse/images-clips/63/ Hauser & Wirth]. [http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2010/online/#works/02/65 MoMA]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/eva-hesse/eva-hesse-exhibition-guide/room-six Tate].
 
Morris_Robert_1968_Untitled_Tan_Felt.jpg|Robert Morris, ''Untitled (Tan Felt)'', 1968. Felt. Nine strips, each 304.8 x 20.3 cm.
 
Morris_Robert_1968_Untitled_Tan_Felt.jpg|Robert Morris, ''Untitled (Tan Felt)'', 1968. Felt. Nine strips, each 304.8 x 20.3 cm.
 
Serra_Richard_1969_Casting_One_Ton_Prop_House_of_Cards.jpg|Installation view of Richard Serra's ''Casting'' (front) and ''One Ton Prop (House of Cards)'' (back) at ''Anti-Illusion: Procedures/Materials'', Whitney Museum, New York, 1969. Lead casting. c10.2 x 762 x 762 cm (destroyed). / Lead antimony. Four plates, each 122 x 122 cm.
 
Serra_Richard_1969_Casting_One_Ton_Prop_House_of_Cards.jpg|Installation view of Richard Serra's ''Casting'' (front) and ''One Ton Prop (House of Cards)'' (back) at ''Anti-Illusion: Procedures/Materials'', Whitney Museum, New York, 1969. Lead casting. c10.2 x 762 x 762 cm (destroyed). / Lead antimony. Four plates, each 122 x 122 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/process-art Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33006 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Process%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/process-art Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/process-art Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33006 Tate]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AProcess%20Art Pompidou]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/process-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100347498 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/process-art Tate], {{wp|Process_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|519}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/process-art Artportal]  
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100347498 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/process-art Tate], {{wp|Process_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|519}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/process-art Artportal]  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|postminimalism}} Post-Minimalism || {{sm|1966}} ''[http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/9780262018166_Sample_Page_Spreads.pdf Eccentric Abstraction]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[http://www.art-agenda.com/reviews/anti-illusion-proceduresmaterials/ Anti-Illusionism: Procedures/Materials]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[http://ubu.com/historical/szeemann/ When Attitudes Become Form]'' || [[Media:Morris_Robert_1968_1993_Anti-Form.pdf|{{sm|1968}} Morris]]<br>{{sm|1971}} Pincus-Witten<br>[[Media:Krauss_Rosalind_1973_Sense_and_Sensibility_Reflection_on_Post_60s_Sculpture.pdf|{{sm|1973}} Krauss]]<br>{{sm|1977}} Pincus-Witten || [http://evahesseestate.com Hesse] (DE-US), Serra, Benglis, Le Va, LeWitt, Tuttle, Bochner, Sonnier, Vicconci, Nauman (US) || sculpture, performance || [[#minimalism|minimalism]], [[#processart|process art]], [[#landart|land art]], [[#conceptualart|conceptual art]], [[#bodyart|body art]], [[#performanceart|performance art]]
 
| {{a|postminimalism}} Post-Minimalism || {{sm|1966}} ''[http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/9780262018166_Sample_Page_Spreads.pdf Eccentric Abstraction]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[http://www.art-agenda.com/reviews/anti-illusion-proceduresmaterials/ Anti-Illusionism: Procedures/Materials]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[http://ubu.com/historical/szeemann/ When Attitudes Become Form]'' || [[Media:Morris_Robert_1968_1993_Anti-Form.pdf|{{sm|1968}} Morris]]<br>{{sm|1971}} Pincus-Witten<br>[[Media:Krauss_Rosalind_1973_Sense_and_Sensibility_Reflection_on_Post_60s_Sculpture.pdf|{{sm|1973}} Krauss]]<br>{{sm|1977}} Pincus-Witten || [http://evahesseestate.com Hesse] (DE-US), Serra, Benglis, Le Va, LeWitt, Tuttle, Bochner, Sonnier, Vicconci, Nauman (US) || sculpture, performance || [[#minimalism|minimalism]], [[#processart|process art]], [[#landart|land art]], [[#conceptualart|conceptual art]], [[#bodyart|body art]], [[#performanceart|performance art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Hesse_Eva_1968_Sans_II.jpg|Eva Hesse, ''Sans II'', 1968. Fiberglass and polyester resin. 96.5 x 218.4 cm x 15.6 cm. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/99.364 SFMOMA]. [http://collection.whitney.org/object/1977 Whitney]. [http://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/34/eva-hesse/images-clips/55/ Hauser & Wirth].
 
Hesse_Eva_1968_Sans_II.jpg|Eva Hesse, ''Sans II'', 1968. Fiberglass and polyester resin. 96.5 x 218.4 cm x 15.6 cm. [http://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/99.364 SFMOMA]. [http://collection.whitney.org/object/1977 Whitney]. [http://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/34/eva-hesse/images-clips/55/ Hauser & Wirth].
 
Serra_Richard_1968_Prop.jpg|Richard Serra, ''Prop'', 1968. Lead antimony. 152.4 x 152.4 cm (sheet). [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/prop Walker]. [http://whitney.org/Collection/RichardSerra/6920ab Whitney]. [http://nga.gov.au/exhibition/softsculpture/Default.cfm?IRN=14963&BioArtistIRN=22674&MnuID=3&ViewID=2 NGA Australia].
 
Serra_Richard_1968_Prop.jpg|Richard Serra, ''Prop'', 1968. Lead antimony. 152.4 x 152.4 cm (sheet). [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/prop Walker]. [http://whitney.org/Collection/RichardSerra/6920ab Whitney]. [http://nga.gov.au/exhibition/softsculpture/Default.cfm?IRN=14963&BioArtistIRN=22674&MnuID=3&ViewID=2 NGA Australia].
 
Benglis_Lynda_1969_Bounce_I.jpg|Lynda Benglis, ''Bounce I'', 1969. Poured colored latex. Dimensions variable.
 
Benglis_Lynda_1969_Bounce_I.jpg|Lynda Benglis, ''Bounce I'', 1969. Poured colored latex. Dimensions variable.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-minimalism Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Post-minimalisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/postminimalism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01qs5n Google AP].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-minimalism Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APost-minimalisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/postminimalism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01qs5n Google AP].<br>
 
''en'' [http://www.uwp.edu/learn/departments/art/upload/Grove-Art-Online-articles.pdf Grove US], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100339611 Oxford DA], {{wp|Postminimalism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|479}}.
 
''en'' [http://www.uwp.edu/learn/departments/art/upload/Grove-Art-Online-articles.pdf Grove US], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100339611 Oxford DA], {{wp|Postminimalism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|479}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
Line 935: Line 937:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
VanDerBeek_Stan_c1963-65_Movie-Drome.jpg|Stan VanDerBeek, ''Movie-Drome'', c1963-65. Interior view. [http://projectstanvanderbeek.com/where/media/stanvanderbeek_moviedrome.pdf Artist].
 
VanDerBeek_Stan_c1963-65_Movie-Drome.jpg|Stan VanDerBeek, ''Movie-Drome'', c1963-65. Interior view. [http://projectstanvanderbeek.com/where/media/stanvanderbeek_moviedrome.pdf Artist].
 
Valie_Export_1967-68_Abstract_Film_No_1.jpg|Valie Export, ''Abstract Film No. 1'', 1967-68. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/152171?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.valieexport.at/en/werke/werke/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1954&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=4&cHash=3cd055f09c Artist].
 
Valie_Export_1967-68_Abstract_Film_No_1.jpg|Valie Export, ''Abstract Film No. 1'', 1967-68. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/152171?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.valieexport.at/en/werke/werke/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1954&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=4&cHash=3cd055f09c Artist].
 
Snow_Michael_1974_Two_Sides_of_Every_Story.jpg|Michael Snow, ''Two Sides to Every Story'', 1974. Installation view at ''Projected Images'' exhibition, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis. Synchronised film projectors on 2 sides of suspended screen, 16 mm colour, sound. 300 x 600 x 1250 cm.  [http://ccca.concordia.ca/artists/work_detail.html?languagePref=en&mkey=60072&title=Two+Sides+to+Every+Story&artist=Michael+Snow&link_id=259 CCCA]. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99mdnK0ABx8 Video].
 
Snow_Michael_1974_Two_Sides_of_Every_Story.jpg|Michael Snow, ''Two Sides to Every Story'', 1974. Installation view at ''Projected Images'' exhibition, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis. Synchronised film projectors on 2 sides of suspended screen, 16 mm colour, sound. 300 x 600 x 1250 cm.  [http://ccca.concordia.ca/artists/work_detail.html?languagePref=en&mkey=60072&title=Two+Sides+to+Every+Story&artist=Michael+Snow&link_id=259 CCCA]. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99mdnK0ABx8 Video].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [[Expanded cinema|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/expanded-cinema Tate]. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/expanded-cinema Artportal]  
+
''en'' [[Expanded cinema|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/expanded-cinema Tate]. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/expanded-cinema Artportal]  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|videoart}} [[Video art|Video Art]] || {{sm|1966}} ''[[9 Evenings]]''<br>{{sm|1968}} ''[[The Machine as Seen at the End of the Mechanical Age]]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[[Media:TV_as_a_Creative_Medium_1969.pdf|TV as a Creative Medium]]''<br>{{sm|1970}} ''[[Information_(1970_exhibition)|Information]]''<br>{{sm|1971}} [[The Kitchen]] opens<br>{{sm|1972-77}} ''[[April Meetings]]''<br>The Video Show || {{sm|1970-74}} ''[[Radical Software]]''<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=218 {{sm|1970}} Youngblood] || [[Paik]] (KO-DE-US), [[Vostell]] (DE), [[Les Levine|L Levine]] (IE-CA-US), [[Tambellini]] (IT-US), [[Nauman]], [[Ant Farm]], [[Sonnier]], [[Acconci]], [[Viola]] (US), [[Vasulkas]] (CZ-IS-US), [[Valie Export]] (AT), [[Rosenbach]] (DE), [[David Hall|D Hall]] (UK), [[Nuša and Srečo Dragan|Dragans]] (SL), [[Wojciech Bruszewski|Bruszewski]] (PL), [http://www.jondavies.ca/campbell_guide_4thproof.pdf C Campbell] (CA), [[Jonas]], [[Benglis]], [[Gary Hill|G Hill]] (US), [[Sanja Iveković|Iveković]], [[Dalibor Martinis|Martinis]] (CR), [[Jozef Robakowski|Robakowski]] (PL), Mendieta (CU-US) || video, installation, sculpture, performance, broadcast || television, media, [[McLuhan]]
 
| {{a|videoart}} [[Video art|Video Art]] || {{sm|1966}} ''[[9 Evenings]]''<br>{{sm|1968}} ''[[The Machine as Seen at the End of the Mechanical Age]]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[[Media:TV_as_a_Creative_Medium_1969.pdf|TV as a Creative Medium]]''<br>{{sm|1970}} ''[[Information_(1970_exhibition)|Information]]''<br>{{sm|1971}} [[The Kitchen]] opens<br>{{sm|1972-77}} ''[[April Meetings]]''<br>The Video Show || {{sm|1970-74}} ''[[Radical Software]]''<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=218 {{sm|1970}} Youngblood] || [[Paik]] (KO-DE-US), [[Vostell]] (DE), [[Les Levine|L Levine]] (IE-CA-US), [[Tambellini]] (IT-US), [[Nauman]], [[Ant Farm]], [[Sonnier]], [[Acconci]], [[Viola]] (US), [[Vasulkas]] (CZ-IS-US), [[Valie Export]] (AT), [[Rosenbach]] (DE), [[David Hall|D Hall]] (UK), [[Nuša and Srečo Dragan|Dragans]] (SL), [[Wojciech Bruszewski|Bruszewski]] (PL), [http://www.jondavies.ca/campbell_guide_4thproof.pdf C Campbell] (CA), [[Jonas]], [[Benglis]], [[Gary Hill|G Hill]] (US), [[Sanja Iveković|Iveković]], [[Dalibor Martinis|Martinis]] (CR), [[Jozef Robakowski|Robakowski]] (PL), Mendieta (CU-US) || video, installation, sculpture, performance, broadcast || television, media, [[McLuhan]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Nauman Bruce 1968 Walk with Contrapposto.jpg|Bruce Nauman, ''Walk with Contrapposto'', 1968. Video (60 min, b&w, sound). [http://www.eai.org/title.htm?id=517 EAI]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/122032 MoMA]. [http://www.lacma.org/beyondgeometry/artworks8.html LACMA]. [http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=77197 SAAM]. [http://www.mumok.at/en/walk-contrapposto Mumok]. [http://www.macba.cat/en/walk-with-contrapposto-2876 Macba]. [http://www.ubu.com/film/nauman_contra.html Ubu]. [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/3148]
 
Nauman Bruce 1968 Walk with Contrapposto.jpg|Bruce Nauman, ''Walk with Contrapposto'', 1968. Video (60 min, b&w, sound). [http://www.eai.org/title.htm?id=517 EAI]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/122032 MoMA]. [http://www.lacma.org/beyondgeometry/artworks8.html LACMA]. [http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=77197 SAAM]. [http://www.mumok.at/en/walk-contrapposto Mumok]. [http://www.macba.cat/en/walk-with-contrapposto-2876 Macba]. [http://www.ubu.com/film/nauman_contra.html Ubu]. [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/3148]
 
Vasulka_Steina_Woody_1970-72_The_Matrix.jpg|Steina and Woody Vasulka, ''The Matrix'', 1970-72. Video installation, video (28 min 50 sec). Installation view at Albright Knox Gallery, 1978. [http://www.fondation-langlois.org/html/e/page.php?NumPage=495 Langlois]. [http://www.eai.org/title.htm?id=6522 EAI].
 
Vasulka_Steina_Woody_1970-72_The_Matrix.jpg|Steina and Woody Vasulka, ''The Matrix'', 1970-72. Video installation, video (28 min 50 sec). Installation view at Albright Knox Gallery, 1978. [http://www.fondation-langlois.org/html/e/page.php?NumPage=495 Langlois]. [http://www.eai.org/title.htm?id=6522 EAI].
 
Moore_Peter_1971_Charlotte_Moorman_Performing_Nam_June_Paiks_Concerto_for_TV_Cello_and_Videotapes.jpg|Charlotte Moorman performing Nam June Paik's ''Concerto for TV Cello and Videotapes'' (1971) at the Bonino Gallery, New York, 23 Nov 1971. Photo: Peter Moore. Object: video tubes, TV chassis, plexiglass boxes, electronics, wiring, wood base, fan, stool. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/tv-cello Walker]. [http://www.nrw-museum.de/en/artists/nam-june-paik/work/tv-cello.html KM Bochum]. [http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/343.2011.a-c/ NSW Sydney] (1976). [http://www.eai.org/title.htm?id=4059 EAI] (video). [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cMeAR4/rXyK6dB Pompidou] (video). [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/video-synthesizer-and-tv-cello-collectibles Reina Sofia] (video). [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/charlotte-moorman-performing-nam-june-paiks-concerto-for-tv-cello-and-videotapes Walker] (photo). [http://www.mumok.at/en/concerto-tv-cello Mumok] (photo).
 
Moore_Peter_1971_Charlotte_Moorman_Performing_Nam_June_Paiks_Concerto_for_TV_Cello_and_Videotapes.jpg|Charlotte Moorman performing Nam June Paik's ''Concerto for TV Cello and Videotapes'' (1971) at the Bonino Gallery, New York, 23 Nov 1971. Photo: Peter Moore. Object: video tubes, TV chassis, plexiglass boxes, electronics, wiring, wood base, fan, stool. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/tv-cello Walker]. [http://www.nrw-museum.de/en/artists/nam-june-paik/work/tv-cello.html KM Bochum]. [http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/343.2011.a-c/ NSW Sydney] (1976). [http://www.eai.org/title.htm?id=4059 EAI] (video). [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cMeAR4/rXyK6dB Pompidou] (video). [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/video-synthesizer-and-tv-cello-collectibles Reina Sofia] (video). [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/charlotte-moorman-performing-nam-june-paiks-concerto-for-tv-cello-and-videotapes Walker] (photo). [http://www.mumok.at/en/concerto-tv-cello Mumok] (photo).
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.vdb.org/collection/Early%20Video%20Art VDB]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=30024 Tate]. ''AT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/collection/tag/video MUMOK]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/film-slash-video Artsy], [http://www.ubu.com/film/ UbuWeb].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.vdb.org/collection/Early%20Video%20Art VDB]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=30024 Tate]. ''AT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/collection/tag/video MUMOK]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/film-slash-video Artsy], [http://www.ubu.com/film/ UbuWeb].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/video-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10215 Grove], [[Video art|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/v/video-art Tate], {{wp|Video_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|44}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|videoarte}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|662}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/video-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/videomuveszet-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/video/ Pojmovnik].  
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/video-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10215 Grove], [[Video art|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/v/video-art Tate], {{wp|Video_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|44}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|videoarte}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|662}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/video-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/videomuveszet-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/video/ Pojmovnik].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|nygraphicworkshop}} New York Graphic Workshop || {{sm|1964}} founded<br>{{sm|1966}} [http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/772918/language/en-US/Default.aspx ''New York Graphic Workshop'' Buenos Aires]<br>{{sm|2008}} ''[http://blantonmuseum.org/interact/NYGW/ The New York Graphic Workshop, 1964-1970]'' || {{sm|1964}} [http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/791656/language/en-US/Default.aspx NYGW Manifesto] || [http://issuu.com/daroslatinamerica/docs/luiscamnitzer_exhcat Camnitzer] (DE-UY-US), [[Liliana Porter|Porter]] (AR-US), Castillo (VE-US) || printmaking ||  
 
| {{a|nygraphicworkshop}} New York Graphic Workshop || {{sm|1964}} founded<br>{{sm|1966}} [http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/772918/language/en-US/Default.aspx ''New York Graphic Workshop'' Buenos Aires]<br>{{sm|2008}} ''[http://blantonmuseum.org/interact/NYGW/ The New York Graphic Workshop, 1964-1970]'' || {{sm|1964}} [http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/791656/language/en-US/Default.aspx NYGW Manifesto] || [http://issuu.com/daroslatinamerica/docs/luiscamnitzer_exhcat Camnitzer] (DE-UY-US), [[Liliana Porter|Porter]] (AR-US), Castillo (VE-US) || printmaking ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Castillo Jose Guillermo 1967 Untitled J.jpg|José Guillermo Castillo, ''Untitled (J)'', 1967. Etching and embossing. Sheet: 37 x 37.8 cm. From a [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/165002 series of ten]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/165002 MoMA].
 
Castillo Jose Guillermo 1967 Untitled J.jpg|José Guillermo Castillo, ''Untitled (J)'', 1967. Etching and embossing. Sheet: 37 x 37.8 cm. From a [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/165002 series of ten]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/165002 MoMA].
 
Porter_Liliana_Wrinkle_1968_Plate_8.jpg|Liliana Porter, Plate VIII from ''Wrinkle'', 1968. Book with ten photoengraved etchings, 33.8 x 40.6 cm (sheets). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works?q=porter+wrinkle MoMA]. [http://www.malba.org.ar/en/online/?idobra=396 MALBA]. [http://www.daros-latinamerica.net/artwork/wrinkle Daros]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/porter-wrinkle-p13236 Tate]. [http://lilianaporter.com/individual.php?sectionId=2&section=prints&pieceId=239 Artist]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16678 Log]. [[Media:Porter_Liliana_Wrinkle_1968.pdf|PDF]].
 
Porter_Liliana_Wrinkle_1968_Plate_8.jpg|Liliana Porter, Plate VIII from ''Wrinkle'', 1968. Book with ten photoengraved etchings, 33.8 x 40.6 cm (sheets). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works?q=porter+wrinkle MoMA]. [http://www.malba.org.ar/en/online/?idobra=396 MALBA]. [http://www.daros-latinamerica.net/artwork/wrinkle Daros]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/porter-wrinkle-p13236 Tate]. [http://lilianaporter.com/individual.php?sectionId=2&section=prints&pieceId=239 Artist]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16678 Log]. [[Media:Porter_Liliana_Wrinkle_1968.pdf|PDF]].
Line 962: Line 964:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32902 Tate].<br>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32902 Tate].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-york-graphic-workshop Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/new-york-graphic-workshop Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|casablancaschool}} Casablanca School || {{sm|1966}} Rabat show <br>{{sm|1969}} ''Exposition Manifeste''<br>{{sm|2016}} ''[http://drive.google.com/file/d/0B29WszJZ-tlCQURwdnBxNkREVzg/view?pref=2&pli=1 Casablanca School of Fine Arts]'' || {{sm|1966-72}} ''[[Souffles]]''<br>[http://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/40944 {{sm|2015}} Powers]  || [http://www.faridbelkahia.com/ Belkahia], [http://www.marrakechbiennale.org/2016-not-new-now/artists/item/770-mohammed-melehi Melehi], [http://www.marrakechbiennale.org/2016-not-new-now/artists/item/748-mohammed-chebaa Chabâa] (MA) || painting ||   
 
| {{a|casablancaschool}} Casablanca School || {{sm|1966}} Rabat show <br>{{sm|1969}} ''Exposition Manifeste''<br>{{sm|2016}} ''[http://drive.google.com/file/d/0B29WszJZ-tlCQURwdnBxNkREVzg/view?pref=2&pli=1 Casablanca School of Fine Arts]'' || {{sm|1966-72}} ''[[Souffles]]''<br>[http://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/40944 {{sm|2015}} Powers]  || [http://www.faridbelkahia.com/ Belkahia], [http://www.marrakechbiennale.org/2016-not-new-now/artists/item/770-mohammed-melehi Melehi], [http://www.marrakechbiennale.org/2016-not-new-now/artists/item/748-mohammed-chebaa Chabâa] (MA) || painting ||   
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Chabaa_Mohammed_1967_Untitled.jpg|Mohammed Chabâa, ''Untitled'', 1967. Acrylic on canvas. 152 x 202 cm (each). Société Générale Maroc.
 
Chabaa_Mohammed_1967_Untitled.jpg|Mohammed Chabâa, ''Untitled'', 1967. Acrylic on canvas. 152 x 202 cm (each). Société Générale Maroc.
 
Melehi Mohammed 1970 Flame.jpg|Mohammed Melehi, ''Flame'', 1970. Cellulose paint on wood. 210 x 180 cm. Installed at Marakech Biennale 2016.
 
Melehi Mohammed 1970 Flame.jpg|Mohammed Melehi, ''Flame'', 1970. Cellulose paint on wood. 210 x 180 cm. Installed at Marakech Biennale 2016.
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|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Pistoletto_Michelangelo_1967_Venus_of_the_Rags.jpg|Michelangelo Pistoletto, ''Venere degli stracci'' [Venus of the Rags], 1967. Concrete with mica and rags. 180 x 130 x 100 cm. Photo: Paolo Pellion. [http://www.castellodirivoli.org/en/opera/venere-degli-stracci/ Rivoli]. [http://www.arte.it/opera/venere-degli-stracci-5738 Macro]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/pistoletto-venus-of-the-rags-t12200 Tate].
 
Pistoletto_Michelangelo_1967_Venus_of_the_Rags.jpg|Michelangelo Pistoletto, ''Venere degli stracci'' [Venus of the Rags], 1967. Concrete with mica and rags. 180 x 130 x 100 cm. Photo: Paolo Pellion. [http://www.castellodirivoli.org/en/opera/venere-degli-stracci/ Rivoli]. [http://www.arte.it/opera/venere-degli-stracci-5738 Macro]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/pistoletto-venus-of-the-rags-t12200 Tate].
 
Kounellis_Jannis_1969_12_Horses.jpg|Jannis Kounellis, ''12 Cavalli'' [12 Horses], 1969. Installation at Galleria L'Attico, Rome.  
 
Kounellis_Jannis_1969_12_Horses.jpg|Jannis Kounellis, ''12 Cavalli'' [12 Horses], 1969. Installation at Galleria L'Attico, Rome.  
 
Penone_Giuseppe_1969_Eight_Meter_Tree.jpg|Giuseppe Penone, ''Alberro di 8 metri'' [Eight Meter Tree], 1969. Wood. 80 x 15 x 27 cm.
 
Penone_Giuseppe_1969_Eight_Meter_Tree.jpg|Giuseppe Penone, ''Alberro di 8 metri'' [Eight Meter Tree], 1969. Wood. 80 x 15 x 27 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Arte%20Povera Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=418 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/arte-povera Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m04_d7p Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArte%20Povera Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=418 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/arte-povera Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m04_d7p Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10454 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/arte-povera Guggenheim], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arte-povera Tate], {{wp|Arte_Povera}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|44}}, [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-ArtePovera/ENS-ArtePovera.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-povera}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|572}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/arte-povera Artportal].  
+
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10454 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/arte-povera Guggenheim], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/arte-povera Tate], {{wp|Arte_Povera}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|44}}, [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-ArtePovera/ENS-ArtePovera.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-povera}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|572}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/arte-povera Artportal].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|performanceart}} [[Performance Art]] || {{sm|1998}} ''[http://www.moca.org/exhibition/out-of-actions-between-performance-and-the-object-1949-1979 Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979]'' || [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3978 {{sm|1979}} Goldberg]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3333 {{sm|1998}} Schimmel] || [[Vito Acconci|Acconci]], [http://www.eai.org/artistTitles.htm?id=411 Burden], [[Bruce Nauman|Nauman]], [http://www.dennis-oppenheim.com/ Oppenheim], [http://www.eai.org/artists/dan-graham Graham], [[Joan Jonas|Jonas]], [http://www.meredithmonk.org Monk], [http://adrianpiper.com Piper], [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com Schneemann], Ukeles, [http://www.laurieanderson.com/ Laurie Anderson] (US), [[Yoko Ono|Ono]] (JP-US), [http://www.rebecca-horn.de/ Horn], [[Joseph Beuys|Beuys]] (DE), [http://tehchinghsieh.com/ Hsieh] (TW), [http://stelarc.org Stelarc] (CY-AU), [[Sanja Iveković|Iveković]], [http://www.marinaabramovic.com/ Abramović] (YU), [http://www.artlist.cz/en/jan-mlcoch-103299/ Mlčoch], [http://www.artlist.cz/en/petr-stembera-102655/ Štembera] (CZ), [http://www.cricoteka.pl/en/main.php?d=tkantor&kat=33&id=13 Kantor], [http://culture.pl/en/artist/zbigniew-warpechowski Warpechowski], [http://culture.pl/en/artist/wlodzimierz-borowski Borowski], [http://culture.pl/en/artist/jerzy-beres Bereś] (PL), [https://artportal.hu/lexikon-muvesz/st--auby-tamas-228/ Szentjóby] (HU), [[Ion Grigorescu|Grigorescu]] (RO) || performance || [[#happening|happening]], [[#fluxus|Fluxus]], [[#bodyart|body art]], [[#actionism|actionism]], contemp. dance
 
| {{a|performanceart}} [[Performance Art]] || {{sm|1998}} ''[http://www.moca.org/exhibition/out-of-actions-between-performance-and-the-object-1949-1979 Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979]'' || [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3978 {{sm|1979}} Goldberg]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3333 {{sm|1998}} Schimmel] || [[Vito Acconci|Acconci]], [http://www.eai.org/artistTitles.htm?id=411 Burden], [[Bruce Nauman|Nauman]], [http://www.dennis-oppenheim.com/ Oppenheim], [http://www.eai.org/artists/dan-graham Graham], [[Joan Jonas|Jonas]], [http://www.meredithmonk.org Monk], [http://adrianpiper.com Piper], [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com Schneemann], Ukeles, [http://www.laurieanderson.com/ Laurie Anderson] (US), [[Yoko Ono|Ono]] (JP-US), [http://www.rebecca-horn.de/ Horn], [[Joseph Beuys|Beuys]] (DE), [http://tehchinghsieh.com/ Hsieh] (TW), [http://stelarc.org Stelarc] (CY-AU), [[Sanja Iveković|Iveković]], [http://www.marinaabramovic.com/ Abramović] (YU), [http://www.artlist.cz/en/jan-mlcoch-103299/ Mlčoch], [http://www.artlist.cz/en/petr-stembera-102655/ Štembera] (CZ), [http://www.cricoteka.pl/en/main.php?d=tkantor&kat=33&id=13 Kantor], [http://culture.pl/en/artist/zbigniew-warpechowski Warpechowski], [http://culture.pl/en/artist/wlodzimierz-borowski Borowski], [http://culture.pl/en/artist/jerzy-beres Bereś] (PL), [https://artportal.hu/lexikon-muvesz/st--auby-tamas-228/ Szentjóby] (HU), [[Ion Grigorescu|Grigorescu]] (RO) || performance || [[#happening|happening]], [[#fluxus|Fluxus]], [[#bodyart|body art]], [[#actionism|actionism]], contemp. dance
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Burden_Chris_1974_Trans-fixed.jpg|Chris Burden, ''Trans-fixed'', 1974. Venice, California.
 
Burden_Chris_1974_Trans-fixed.jpg|Chris Burden, ''Trans-fixed'', 1974. Venice, California.
 
Abramovic_Marina_1974_Rhythm_0.jpg|Marina Abramović, ''Rhythm 0'', 1974. Studio Morra, Naples. [http://zbirke.mg-lj.si/artwork/?id=783 MG Ljubljana]. [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/5177 Guggenheim]. [http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/audios/190/1972 MoMA]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-liverpool/display/dla-piper-series-constellations/marina-abramovic-rhythm-0-1974 Tate]. [http://vimeo.com/71952791 Artist].
 
Abramovic_Marina_1974_Rhythm_0.jpg|Marina Abramović, ''Rhythm 0'', 1974. Studio Morra, Naples. [http://zbirke.mg-lj.si/artwork/?id=783 MG Ljubljana]. [http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artwork/5177 Guggenheim]. [http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/audios/190/1972 MoMA]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-liverpool/display/dla-piper-series-constellations/marina-abramovic-rhythm-0-1974 Tate]. [http://vimeo.com/71952791 Artist].
 
Schneemann_Carolee_1975_Interior_Scroll.jpg|Carolee Schneemann, ''Interior Scroll'', 1975. Photo: Anthony McCall. Gelatin silver prints. East Hampton, New York. [http://sis.modernamuseet.se/en/view/objects/asitem/artist$004010113/6/primaryMaker-asc Moderna Museet]. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/168941/Interior_Scroll Brooklyn M]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/schneemann-interior-scroll-p13282 Tate]. [http://museum.cornell.edu/collections/photographs-video/20th-century-photographs/interior-scroll Cornell]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/interior-scroll Reina Sofia]. [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/interiorscroll.html Artist].
 
Schneemann_Carolee_1975_Interior_Scroll.jpg|Carolee Schneemann, ''Interior Scroll'', 1975. Photo: Anthony McCall. Gelatin silver prints. East Hampton, New York. [http://sis.modernamuseet.se/en/view/objects/asitem/artist$004010113/6/primaryMaker-asc Moderna Museet]. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/168941/Interior_Scroll Brooklyn M]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/schneemann-interior-scroll-p13282 Tate]. [http://museum.cornell.edu/collections/photographs-video/20th-century-photographs/interior-scroll Cornell]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/interior-scroll Reina Sofia]. [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/interiorscroll.html Artist].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [https://www.moma.org/collection/works?classifications=24&include_uncataloged_works=1 MoMA], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/performance Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/performance-art/ Met], [http://www.mfa.org/programs/series/performance-art MFA Boston]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=436 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://collection.fraclorraine.org/collection/search?query=performance&lang=en FRAC Lorraine]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/performance-art Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [https://www.moma.org/collection/works?classifications=24&include_uncataloged_works=1 MoMA], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/performance Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/performance-art/ Met], [http://www.mfa.org/programs/series/performance-art MFA Boston]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=436 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://collection.fraclorraine.org/collection/search?query=performance&lang=en FRAC Lorraine]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/performance-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/performance-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10463 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/performance Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100317137 Oxford DA], [http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199920105/obo-9780199920105-0047.xml Oxford Bib], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/performance-art Tate], {{wp|Performance_art}}. ''es'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/accion/2_intro.php CVAA]. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Performance/ Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|performance}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|454}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/performance Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/performans/ Pojmovnik].
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/performance-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10463 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/performance Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100317137 Oxford DA], [http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199920105/obo-9780199920105-0047.xml Oxford Bib], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/performance-art Tate], {{wp|Performance_art}}. ''es'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/accion/2_intro.php CVAA]. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Performance/ Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|performance}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|454}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/performance Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/performans/ Pojmovnik].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|blackarts}} Black Arts Movement || {{sm|1968}} Weusi at Stony Brook U<br>{{sm|1970}} ''AfriCOBRA 1: Ten in Search of a Nation''<br>{{sm|1971}} ''Where We At: Black Women Artists''<br>{{sm|2010}} ''[http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2010/01/africobra.html AfriCOBRA]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://exhibitions.mcachicago.org/freedomprinciple/ The Freedom Principle]''<br>{{sm|2018}} ''[https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/soul_of_a_nation Soul of a Nation]'' || [http://nka.dukejournals.org/content/2012/30/76.full.pdf {{sm|1970}} Donaldson] || Andrews, Bellow, Brown, [http://artbymariecalloway.com Calloway], Donaldson, [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323114910/http://africobra.com/JaePage_1.html J Jarrell], [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323114603/http://africobra.com/WadsworthPage1.html W Jarrell], [http://art.artandutility.com/~benfjone/ Jones], [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323115204/http://africobra.com/BarbaraPage1.html Jones-Hogu], Lawrence, [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323115305/http://africobra.com/HowardPage1.html Mallory], [http://www.weusiart.com/#!dindga-mccannon/ccz3 McCannon], [http://www.weusiart.com/#!ademola-olugebefola-/c1c5p Olugebefola], Riddle, [http://www.betyesaar.net/ Saar], collectives: [http://www.weusiart.com/ Weusi], [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323114603/http://africobra.com AfriCOBRA], Where We At (US) || printmaking, collage, painting, quilt || [http://www.ohio.edu/people/hartleyg/docs/blackarts_neal.html Neal 1968], liberation, equality
 
| {{a|blackarts}} Black Arts Movement || {{sm|1968}} Weusi at Stony Brook U<br>{{sm|1970}} ''AfriCOBRA 1: Ten in Search of a Nation''<br>{{sm|1971}} ''Where We At: Black Women Artists''<br>{{sm|2010}} ''[http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2010/01/africobra.html AfriCOBRA]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://exhibitions.mcachicago.org/freedomprinciple/ The Freedom Principle]''<br>{{sm|2018}} ''[https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/soul_of_a_nation Soul of a Nation]'' || [http://nka.dukejournals.org/content/2012/30/76.full.pdf {{sm|1970}} Donaldson] || Andrews, Bellow, Brown, [http://artbymariecalloway.com Calloway], Donaldson, [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323114910/http://africobra.com/JaePage_1.html J Jarrell], [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323114603/http://africobra.com/WadsworthPage1.html W Jarrell], [http://art.artandutility.com/~benfjone/ Jones], [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323115204/http://africobra.com/BarbaraPage1.html Jones-Hogu], Lawrence, [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323115305/http://africobra.com/HowardPage1.html Mallory], [http://www.weusiart.com/#!dindga-mccannon/ccz3 McCannon], [http://www.weusiart.com/#!ademola-olugebefola-/c1c5p Olugebefola], Riddle, [http://www.betyesaar.net/ Saar], collectives: [http://www.weusiart.com/ Weusi], [http://web.archive.org/web/20120323114603/http://africobra.com AfriCOBRA], Where We At (US) || printmaking, collage, painting, quilt || [http://www.ohio.edu/people/hartleyg/docs/blackarts_neal.html Neal 1968], liberation, equality
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Bellow Cleveland 1968 Untitled.jpg|Cleveland Bellow, ''Untitled'', 1968. Screenprint on paper. Sheet: 49.5 x 38.7 cm. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/210670/Untitled Brooklyn Museum].
 
Bellow Cleveland 1968 Untitled.jpg|Cleveland Bellow, ''Untitled'', 1968. Screenprint on paper. Sheet: 49.5 x 38.7 cm. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/210670/Untitled Brooklyn Museum].
 
Donaldson Jeff 1969 Wives of Shango.jpg|Jeff Donaldson, ''Wives of Shango'', 1969. Watercolor with mixed media on paper. Sheet: 76.2 x 55.9 cm. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/210675/Wives_of_Shango Brooklyn Museum].
 
Donaldson Jeff 1969 Wives of Shango.jpg|Jeff Donaldson, ''Wives of Shango'', 1969. Watercolor with mixed media on paper. Sheet: 76.2 x 55.9 cm. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/210675/Wives_of_Shango Brooklyn Museum].
Line 1,004: Line 1,006:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=37077 Tate] c.a. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/black-arts-movement Artsy].<br>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=37077 Tate] c.a. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/black-arts-movement Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://africanamericanart.si.edu/glossary#bam Smithsonian], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/black-arts-movement Tate], {{wp|Black_Arts_Movement}}.   
+
''en'' [http://africanamericanart.si.edu/glossary#bam Smithsonian], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/black-arts-movement Tate], {{wp|Black_Arts_Movement}}.   
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|computerart}} [[Computer art|Computer Art,<br>Computer Graphics]] || {{sm|1968}} ''[[Computer Graphic]]''<br>{{sm|1968}} ''[[Cybernetic Serendipity]]''<br>{{sm|1968}} [[New Tendencies|''Tendencies 4'']]<br>{{sm|1970}} ''[[Software_(exhibition)|Software]]'' || {{sm|1968-72}} ''[[New Tendencies#Publications|Bit International]]''<br>{{sm|1969ff}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=2275 PAGE]'' || [[Ben F. Laposky|Laposky]], [[A. Michael Noll|Noll]], [[Lillian F. Schwartz|Schwartz]] (US), [[Herbert W. Franke|Franke]] (AT), [[Kurd Alsleben|Alsleben]], [[Frieder Nake|Nake]], [[Georg Nees|Nees]], [[Manfred Mohr|Mohr]] (DE), [[Edward Zajec|Zajec]] (IT), [[Vera Molnar|Molnar]] (HU-FR) || screenprint, film ||  
 
| {{a|computerart}} [[Computer art|Computer Art,<br>Computer Graphics]] || {{sm|1968}} ''[[Computer Graphic]]''<br>{{sm|1968}} ''[[Cybernetic Serendipity]]''<br>{{sm|1968}} [[New Tendencies|''Tendencies 4'']]<br>{{sm|1970}} ''[[Software_(exhibition)|Software]]'' || {{sm|1968-72}} ''[[New Tendencies#Publications|Bit International]]''<br>{{sm|1969ff}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=2275 PAGE]'' || [[Ben F. Laposky|Laposky]], [[A. Michael Noll|Noll]], [[Lillian F. Schwartz|Schwartz]] (US), [[Herbert W. Franke|Franke]] (AT), [[Kurd Alsleben|Alsleben]], [[Frieder Nake|Nake]], [[Georg Nees|Nees]], [[Manfred Mohr|Mohr]] (DE), [[Edward Zajec|Zajec]] (IT), [[Vera Molnar|Molnar]] (HU-FR) || screenprint, film ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Nake_Frieder_1965_Hommage_a_Paul_Klee_13_9_65_Nr_2.jpg|Frieder Nake, ''Hommage à Paul Klee, 13/9/65 Nr.2'', 1965. Screenprint after a plotter drawing. [http://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/16168 V&A]. [http://dada.compart-bremen.de/item/artwork/414 Compart].
 
Nake_Frieder_1965_Hommage_a_Paul_Klee_13_9_65_Nr_2.jpg|Frieder Nake, ''Hommage à Paul Klee, 13/9/65 Nr.2'', 1965. Screenprint after a plotter drawing. [http://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/16168 V&A]. [http://dada.compart-bremen.de/item/artwork/414 Compart].
 
Mohr_Manfred_1970_P-021.jpg|Manfred Mohr, ''P-021'', 1970. Screenprint after a plotter drawing. [http://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/4933 V&A].  
 
Mohr_Manfred_1970_P-021.jpg|Manfred Mohr, ''P-021'', 1970. Screenprint after a plotter drawing. [http://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/4933 V&A].  
Line 1,020: Line 1,022:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Robert_Smithson_Partially_Buried_Woodshed_1970.jpg|Robert Smithson, ''Partially Buried Woodshed'', 1970. Kent State University, Kent, Ohio. One woodshed and twenty truckloads of earth. [http://www.robertsmithson.com/earthworks/partially.htm Artist]. [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.73895.html NGA]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/articles/gallery-lost-art-robert-smithson Tate].
 
Robert_Smithson_Partially_Buried_Woodshed_1970.jpg|Robert Smithson, ''Partially Buried Woodshed'', 1970. Kent State University, Kent, Ohio. One woodshed and twenty truckloads of earth. [http://www.robertsmithson.com/earthworks/partially.htm Artist]. [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.73895.html NGA]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/articles/gallery-lost-art-robert-smithson Tate].
 
De_Maria_Walter_1977_Lightning_Field.jpg|Walter De Maria, ''The Lightning Field'', 1977. Long-term installation, western New Mexico. [http://www.diaart.org/sites/main/lightningfield Dia].
 
De_Maria_Walter_1977_Lightning_Field.jpg|Walter De Maria, ''The Lightning Field'', 1977. Long-term installation, western New Mexico. [http://www.diaart.org/sites/main/lightningfield Dia].
 
Morris_Robert_1971-77_Observatory.jpg|Robert Morris, ''Observatory'', 1971-77. Flevoland, the Netherlands. [http://www.depaviljoens.nl/page/374/en De Paviljoens].
 
Morris_Robert_1971-77_Observatory.jpg|Robert Morris, ''Observatory'', 1971-77. Flevoland, the Netherlands. [http://www.depaviljoens.nl/page/374/en De Paviljoens].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/site-specific-artenvironmental-art Guggenheim] s./en., [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/earthworks-land-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=422 Tate] en. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Land%20Art Pompidou] l. (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/land-art Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/site-specific-art Artsy] s., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/%2Fm%2F018q2s Google AP].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/site-specific-artenvironmental-art Guggenheim] s./en., [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/earthworks-land-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=422 Tate] en. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ALand%20Art Pompidou] l.. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/land-art Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/site-specific-art Artsy] s., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/%2Fm%2F018q2s Google AP].<br>
''en'' [[Land_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100049712 Oxford DA] l., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/l/land-art Tate] l., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/earth-art Tate] ea., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/environmental-art Tate] en., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/site-specific Tate] s., {{wp|Land_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|land-art}} l. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|45}} en., {{Suvakovic|160}} ec., {{Suvakovic|344}} l. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/land-art Artportal] l., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/land-art-magyarorszagon Artportal] HU l., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/environment Artportal] en. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/ekologija_in_umetnost/ Pojmovnik] ec., [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/landart/ Pojmovnik] l.  
+
''en'' [[Land_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100049712 Oxford DA] l., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/l/land-art Tate] l., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/earth-art Tate] ea., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/environmental-art Tate] en., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/site-specific Tate] s., {{wp|Land_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|land-art}} l. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|45}} en., {{Suvakovic|160}} ec., {{Suvakovic|344}} l. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/land-art Artportal] l., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/land-art-magyarorszagon Artportal] HU l., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/environment Artportal] en. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/ekologija_in_umetnost/ Pojmovnik] ec., [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/landart/ Pojmovnik] l.  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|monoha}} [[Mono-ha|Mono-ha,<br>School of Things]] || {{sm|1970}} ''August 1970: Aspects of New Japanese Art''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.mudima.net/portfolio-items/mono-ha/ Mono-ha - Premessa]'' || {{sm|1970}} roundtable in ''Bijutsu techō'' 436<br>[[Media:Ufan_Lee_1970-71_2013_Beyond_Being_and_Nothingness_On_Sekine_Nobuo.pdf|{{sm|1970-71}} Ufan]] || [http://www.studioleeufan.org Ufan] (KO-JP), [http://www.nobuosekine.com Sekine], Yoshida, Honda, Narita, Koshimizu, Suga, Enokura, Haraguchi (JP) || earthwork, sculpture ||  
 
| {{a|monoha}} [[Mono-ha|Mono-ha,<br>School of Things]] || {{sm|1970}} ''August 1970: Aspects of New Japanese Art''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.mudima.net/portfolio-items/mono-ha/ Mono-ha - Premessa]'' || {{sm|1970}} roundtable in ''Bijutsu techō'' 436<br>[[Media:Ufan_Lee_1970-71_2013_Beyond_Being_and_Nothingness_On_Sekine_Nobuo.pdf|{{sm|1970-71}} Ufan]] || [http://www.studioleeufan.org Ufan] (KO-JP), [http://www.nobuosekine.com Sekine], Yoshida, Honda, Narita, Koshimizu, Suga, Enokura, Haraguchi (JP) || earthwork, sculpture ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Sekine_Nobuo_1968_Phase--Mother_Earth.jpg|Nobuo Sekine, ''Isō—Daichi'' [Phase—Mother Earth], 1968. Earth, cement. Cylinder: 220 x 270 (diameter) cm, hole: 220 x 270 (diameter) cm. Installation view, 1st Kobe Suma Rikyū Park Contemporary Sculpture Exhibition, Oct-Nov 1968. Photo: Osamu Murai. [http://www.nobuosekine.com/image/phase-mother-earth-1968/ Artist].
 
Sekine_Nobuo_1968_Phase--Mother_Earth.jpg|Nobuo Sekine, ''Isō—Daichi'' [Phase—Mother Earth], 1968. Earth, cement. Cylinder: 220 x 270 (diameter) cm, hole: 220 x 270 (diameter) cm. Installation view, 1st Kobe Suma Rikyū Park Contemporary Sculpture Exhibition, Oct-Nov 1968. Photo: Osamu Murai. [http://www.nobuosekine.com/image/phase-mother-earth-1968/ Artist].
 
Lee_Ufan_1969_Relatum_formerly_Phenomena_and_Perception_B.jpg|Lee Ufan, ''Kankei-kō'' [Relatum], 1969. Formerly ''Genshō to chikaku B'' [Phenomena and Perception B]. Stone and glass plate. 30 cm x 180 cm x 240 cm. Detail view at ''Developments in Contemporary Art'', Kyoto National Museum of Modern Art, Aug-Sep 1969.
 
Lee_Ufan_1969_Relatum_formerly_Phenomena_and_Perception_B.jpg|Lee Ufan, ''Kankei-kō'' [Relatum], 1969. Formerly ''Genshō to chikaku B'' [Phenomena and Perception B]. Stone and glass plate. 30 cm x 180 cm x 240 cm. Detail view at ''Developments in Contemporary Art'', Kyoto National Museum of Modern Art, Aug-Sep 1969.
Line 1,037: Line 1,039:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/mono-ha Artsy].<br>
 
''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/mono-ha Artsy].<br>
''en'' [[Mono-ha|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/mono-ha Tate], {{wp|Mono-ha}}.
+
''en'' [[Mono-ha|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/mono-ha Tate], {{wp|Mono-ha}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|photorealism}} Photorealism,<br>Hyperrealism,<br>Superrealism || {{sm|1970}} ''Twenty-two Realists''<br>{{sm|1972}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14502 Documenta 5]''<br>{{sm|1973}} ''Photo-Realism 1973''<br>{{sm|1973}} ''Hyperréalisme'' || {{sm|1969}} Meisel<br>{{sm|1973}} Brachot<br>{{sm|1975}} Battcock || Close, Estes, [http://www.audreyflack.com Flack], Bechtle, Cottingham, McLean, [http://www.doneddyart.com/ Eddy], [http://www.ralphlgoings.com/ Goings], Hanson, De Andrea (US), Salt (UK), [http://www.museum-franzgertsch.ch/ Gertsch] (CH) || painting, sculpture || photography
 
| {{a|photorealism}} Photorealism,<br>Hyperrealism,<br>Superrealism || {{sm|1970}} ''Twenty-two Realists''<br>{{sm|1972}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14502 Documenta 5]''<br>{{sm|1973}} ''Photo-Realism 1973''<br>{{sm|1973}} ''Hyperréalisme'' || {{sm|1969}} Meisel<br>{{sm|1973}} Brachot<br>{{sm|1975}} Battcock || Close, Estes, [http://www.audreyflack.com Flack], Bechtle, Cottingham, McLean, [http://www.doneddyart.com/ Eddy], [http://www.ralphlgoings.com/ Goings], Hanson, De Andrea (US), Salt (UK), [http://www.museum-franzgertsch.ch/ Gertsch] (CH) || painting, sculpture || photography
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Morley_Malcolm_1966_SS_Amsterdam_in_front_of_Rotterdam.jpg|Malcolm Morley, ''SS Amsterdam in front of Rotterdam'', 1966. Acrylic on canvas. 157.5 x 213.5 cm. [http://www.saatchigallery.com/artists/artpages/malcolm_morley_4.htm Saatchi].
 
Morley_Malcolm_1966_SS_Amsterdam_in_front_of_Rotterdam.jpg|Malcolm Morley, ''SS Amsterdam in front of Rotterdam'', 1966. Acrylic on canvas. 157.5 x 213.5 cm. [http://www.saatchigallery.com/artists/artpages/malcolm_morley_4.htm Saatchi].
 
Goings_Ralph_1970_Airstream.jpg|Ralph Goings, ''Airstream'', 1970. Oil on molino. 152.3 × 213.5 cm. [http://www.mumok.at/en/air-stream Mumok]. [http://ralphlgoings.com/?page_id=19 Artist].
 
Goings_Ralph_1970_Airstream.jpg|Ralph Goings, ''Airstream'', 1970. Oil on molino. 152.3 × 213.5 cm. [http://www.mumok.at/en/air-stream Mumok]. [http://ralphlgoings.com/?page_id=19 Artist].
 
Estes_Richard_1976_Double_Self-Portrait.jpg|Richard Estes, ''Double Self-Portrait'', 1976. Oil on canvas. 60.8 x 91.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/80047 MoMA].
 
Estes_Richard_1976_Double_Self-Portrait.jpg|Richard Estes, ''Double Self-Portrait'', 1976. Oil on canvas. 60.8 x 91.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/80047 MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32891 Tate] h. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Hyperréalisme Pompidou] h. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/photorealism Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/hyperrealism Artsy] h., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m02cywx Google AP], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0f404j Google AP] h.<br>
+
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32891 Tate] h. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AHyperréalisme Pompidou] h. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/photorealism Artsy], [https://www.artsy.net/gene/hyperrealism Artsy] h., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m02cywx Google AP], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0f404j Google AP] h.<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10159 Grove] p., [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/photorealism Guggenheim] p., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095954859 Oxford DA] h., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/photorealism Tate] p., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/h/hyper-realism Tate] h., {{wp|Photorealism}}, {{wp|Hyperrealism_(visual_arts)}} h. ''it'' {{Treccani|iperrealismo}} h. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|265}} h. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fotorealizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/fotorealizem/ Pojmovnik] p.  
+
''en'' [https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T067235 Grove] p., [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/photorealism Guggenheim] p., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095954859 Oxford DA] h., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/photorealism Tate] p., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/h/hyper-realism Tate] h., {{wp|Photorealism}}, {{wp|Hyperrealism_(visual_arts)}} h. ''it'' {{Treccani|iperrealismo}} h. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|265}} h. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fotorealizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/fotorealizem/ Pojmovnik] p.  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|conceptualart}} [[Conceptual art|Conceptual Art]] || {{sm|1969}} ''[http://www.primaryinformation.org/files/january1969.pdf January 1-31]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[http://ubu.com/historical/szeemann/ When Attitudes Become Form]''<br>1971 ''At Another Moment''<br>{{sm|1972}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14502 Documenta 5]''<br>{{sm|1999}} ''[http://post.at.moma.org/content_items/580-global-conceptualism-reflections Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin 1950-1980s]'' || [[Conceptual_art#Flynt1961|{{sm|1961}} Flynt]]<br>[[Conceptual_art#LeWitt1967|{{sm|1967}} LeWitt]]<br>[[Conceptual_art#Kosuth1969|{{sm|1969}} Kosuth]]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16285 {{sm|1973}} Lippard]<br>[http://www.corner-college.com/udb/cproIhsEiyBuchloh_-_Conceptual_Art.pdf {{sm|1990}} Buchloh] || Kosuth, LeWitt (US), Art&Language (UK), Darboven (DE), Bochner, Weiner, [[Douglas Huebler|D Huebler]] (US), Broodthaers (BE), Buren (FR), Graham (US), Haacke (DE-US), Piper, Ruscha (US), [[Darboven]] (DE), [[Gorgona]] (CR), OHO (SL), KÔD, [[Dordevic|Đorđević]] (SR), [[Erdely|Erdély]], Szentjóby (HU), Borowski, Kozłowski (PL), [[Koller]], [[Filko]] (SK), Kabakov, Komar & Melamid, Collective Actions (RU) || sculpture, printmaking, performance, painting || readymade, [[#landart|land art]]
 
| {{a|conceptualart}} [[Conceptual art|Conceptual Art]] || {{sm|1969}} ''[http://www.primaryinformation.org/files/january1969.pdf January 1-31]''<br>{{sm|1969}} ''[http://ubu.com/historical/szeemann/ When Attitudes Become Form]''<br>1971 ''At Another Moment''<br>{{sm|1972}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14502 Documenta 5]''<br>{{sm|1999}} ''[http://post.at.moma.org/content_items/580-global-conceptualism-reflections Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin 1950-1980s]'' || [[Conceptual_art#Flynt1961|{{sm|1961}} Flynt]]<br>[[Conceptual_art#LeWitt1967|{{sm|1967}} LeWitt]]<br>[[Conceptual_art#Kosuth1969|{{sm|1969}} Kosuth]]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16285 {{sm|1973}} Lippard]<br>[http://www.corner-college.com/udb/cproIhsEiyBuchloh_-_Conceptual_Art.pdf {{sm|1990}} Buchloh] || Kosuth, LeWitt (US), Art&Language (UK), Darboven (DE), Bochner, Weiner, [[Douglas Huebler|D Huebler]] (US), Broodthaers (BE), Buren (FR), Graham (US), Haacke (DE-US), Piper, Ruscha (US), [[Darboven]] (DE), [[Gorgona]] (CR), OHO (SL), KÔD, [[Dordevic|Đorđević]] (SR), [[Erdely|Erdély]], Szentjóby (HU), Borowski, Kozłowski (PL), [[Koller]], [[Filko]] (SK), Kabakov, Komar & Melamid, Collective Actions (RU) || sculpture, printmaking, performance, painting || readymade, [[#landart|land art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kosuth_Joseph_1965_One_and_Three_Chairs.jpg|Joseph Kosuth, ''One and Three Chairs'', 1965. Wood folding chair, mounted photograph of a chair, and mounted photographic enlargement of the dictionary definition of "chair". Chair 82 x 37.8 x 53 cm, photographic panel 91.5 x 61.1 cm, text panel 61 x 76.2 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81435?locale=en MoMA].
 
Kosuth_Joseph_1965_One_and_Three_Chairs.jpg|Joseph Kosuth, ''One and Three Chairs'', 1965. Wood folding chair, mounted photograph of a chair, and mounted photographic enlargement of the dictionary definition of "chair". Chair 82 x 37.8 x 53 cm, photographic panel 91.5 x 61.1 cm, text panel 61 x 76.2 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81435?locale=en MoMA].
 
Baldessari John 1968 This is Not to Be Looked At.jpg|John Baldessari, ''This Is Not to Be Looked At'', 1968. Acrylic and photoemulsion on canvas. 149.9 x 114.3 cm.
 
Baldessari John 1968 This is Not to Be Looked At.jpg|John Baldessari, ''This Is Not to Be Looked At'', 1968. Acrylic and photoemulsion on canvas. 149.9 x 114.3 cm.
 
Piper_Adrian_1970_Catalysis_III.jpg|Adrian Piper, ''Catalysis III'', 1970. Performance documentation. Silver gelatine print. 40.6 x 40.6 cm. Photo: Rosemary Mayer. [http://foundation.generali.at/en/collection/artist/piper-adrian/artwork/catalysis-iii-3.html Generali].
 
Piper_Adrian_1970_Catalysis_III.jpg|Adrian Piper, ''Catalysis III'', 1970. Performance documentation. Silver gelatine print. 40.6 x 40.6 cm. Photo: Rosemary Mayer. [http://foundation.generali.at/en/collection/artist/piper-adrian/artwork/catalysis-iii-3.html Generali].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/conceptual-art Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/conceptual-art/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:conceptual-art MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=421 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20conceptuel Pompidou] (select movement). ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/conceptualismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/conceptual-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m018dx9 Google AP].<br>
+
''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/conceptual-art Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/conceptual-art/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:conceptual-art MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=421 Tate]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20conceptuel Pompidou]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/conceptualismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/conceptual-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m018dx9 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/conceptual-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10065 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA527 Grove US], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cncp/hd_cncp.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/conceptual-art MoMA], [[Conceptual_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095630464 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA147 Oxford DMCA], [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conceptual-art/ Stanford], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/conceptual-art Tate], {{wp|Conceptual_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-concettuale}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|40}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA31 Akal], [[Media:Buchmann_Sabeth_2009_Conceptual_Art_ES.pdf|Butin]]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|312}}, {{Suvakovic|430}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/conceptual-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/konceptualis-muveszet--koncept-muveszet-magyarorszagon- Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/konceptualizem/ Pojmovnik]. <br>
+
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/conceptual-art Britannica], [https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T018962 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA527 Grove US], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cncp/hd_cncp.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/conceptual-art MoMA], [[Conceptual_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095630464 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA147 Oxford DMCA], [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conceptual-art/ Stanford], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/conceptual-art Tate], {{wp|Conceptual_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-concettuale}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|40}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA31 Akal], [[Media:Buchmann_Sabeth_2009_Conceptual_Art_ES.pdf|Butin]]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|312}}, {{Suvakovic|430}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/conceptual-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/konceptualis-muveszet--koncept-muveszet-magyarorszagon- Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/konceptualizem/ Pojmovnik]. <br>
 
{{sm|AUTH}} [http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264827 AAT].
 
{{sm|AUTH}} [http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264827 AAT].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
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|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Buren_Mosset_Parmentier_Toroni_1967_Photo-souvenir_Manifestation_3.jpg|Daniel Buren, Olivier Mosset, Michel Parmentier, Niele Toroni, ''Photo-souvenir: Buren, Mosset, Parmentier, Toroni, Manifestation no. 3, travail in situ, Salle de spectacle du Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris le 2 Juin 1967'', 1967. [http://catalogue.danielburen.com/exhibits/view/18?&lang=eng Artist].
 
Buren_Mosset_Parmentier_Toroni_1967_Photo-souvenir_Manifestation_3.jpg|Daniel Buren, Olivier Mosset, Michel Parmentier, Niele Toroni, ''Photo-souvenir: Buren, Mosset, Parmentier, Toroni, Manifestation no. 3, travail in situ, Salle de spectacle du Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris le 2 Juin 1967'', 1967. [http://catalogue.danielburen.com/exhibits/view/18?&lang=eng Artist].
 
Haacke_Hans_1971_Shapolsky_et_al_Manhattan_Real_Estate_Holdings_a_Real-Time_Social_System_as_of_May_1_1971_detail.jpg|Hans Haacke, ''Shapolsky et al. Manhattan Real Estate Holdings, a Real-Time Social System, as of May 1, 1971'' (detail), 1971.
 
Haacke_Hans_1971_Shapolsky_et_al_Manhattan_Real_Estate_Holdings_a_Real-Time_Social_System_as_of_May_1_1971_detail.jpg|Hans Haacke, ''Shapolsky et al. Manhattan Real Estate Holdings, a Real-Time Social System, as of May 1, 1971'' (detail), 1971.
 
Broodthaers_Marcel_1972_Musee_d_Art_Moderne_Departement_des_Aigles_Section_des_Figures.jpg|Marcel Broodthaers, installation view of the ''Musée d’Art Moderne, Département des Aigles, Section des Figures'', Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, 1972.
 
Broodthaers_Marcel_1972_Musee_d_Art_Moderne_Departement_des_Aigles_Section_des_Figures.jpg|Marcel Broodthaers, installation view of the ''Musée d’Art Moderne, Département des Aigles, Section des Figures'', Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, 1972.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/institutional-critique Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/institutional-critique Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100005353 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/institutional-critique Tate], {{wp|Institutional_Critique}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|335}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kritika_institucij/ Pojmovnik].  
+
''en'' [https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2086985 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100005353 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/i/institutional-critique Tate], {{wp|Institutional_Critique}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|335}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kritika_institucij/ Pojmovnik].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|systemsart}} [[Systems art|Systems Art]] || {{sm|1970}} ''[[Software_(exhibition)|Software]]'' || [[Haacke#Haacke1967|{{sm|1967}} Haacke]]<br>[[Burnham#Burnham1968b|{{sm|1968}} Burnham]]<br>[[Burnham#Burnham1968|{{sm|1968}} Burnham]]<br>''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=5886 {{sm|1970}} Software]'' || [[Haacke]] (DE-US), [[Les Levine|L Levine]] (IE-CA-US), Flavin, Andre, Morris (US), [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/cayc/03_intro.php CAyC group] (AR) || installation, sculpture || [[Bertalanffy#Bertalanffy1968|Bertalanffy 1968]], [[cybernetics]]
 
| {{a|systemsart}} [[Systems art|Systems Art]] || {{sm|1970}} ''[[Software_(exhibition)|Software]]'' || [[Haacke#Haacke1967|{{sm|1967}} Haacke]]<br>[[Burnham#Burnham1968b|{{sm|1968}} Burnham]]<br>[[Burnham#Burnham1968|{{sm|1968}} Burnham]]<br>''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=5886 {{sm|1970}} Software]'' || [[Haacke]] (DE-US), [[Les Levine|L Levine]] (IE-CA-US), Flavin, Andre, Morris (US), [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/cayc/03_intro.php CAyC group] (AR) || installation, sculpture || [[Bertalanffy#Bertalanffy1968|Bertalanffy 1968]], [[cybernetics]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Haacke_Hans_1967_Grass_Cube.jpg|Hans Haacke, ''Grass Cube'', 1967.
 
Haacke_Hans_1967_Grass_Cube.jpg|Hans Haacke, ''Grass Cube'', 1967.
 
Les_Levine_takes_a_picture_of_his_television_sculpture_Iris_as_Iris_takes_a_picture_of_him_c1968.jpg|Les Levine takes a picture of his television sculpture ''Iris'' as it takes a picture of him, c1968.
 
Les_Levine_takes_a_picture_of_his_television_sculpture_Iris_as_Iris_takes_a_picture_of_him_c1968.jpg|Les Levine takes a picture of his television sculpture ''Iris'' as it takes a picture of him, c1968.
 
Haacke_Hans_1969_Circulation.jpg|Hans Haacke, ''Circulation'', 1969.
 
Haacke_Hans_1969_Circulation.jpg|Hans Haacke, ''Circulation'', 1969.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [[Systems_art|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/system-art Tate], {{wp|Systems_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|574}}.
+
''en'' [[Systems_art|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/system-art Tate], {{wp|Systems_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|574}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|feministart}} Feminist Art || {{sm|1969}} Women Artists in Revolution protest<br>{{sm|1971}} ''26 Women Artists''<br>{{sm|1972}} ''[http://womanhouse.refugia.net/ Womanhouse]''<br>{{sm|1973}} ''[http://vimeo.com/13161472 c. 7,500]''<br>{{sm|1975}} ''Magna Feminismus: Kunst und Kreativität''<br>{{sm|2007}}''[http://www.moca.org/exhibition/wack-art-and-the-feminist-revolution WACK!: Art and the Feminist Revolution]'' || [http://www.artnews.com/2015/05/30/why-have-there-been-no-great-women-artists/ {{sm|1971}} Nochlin]<br>{{sm|1971-73}} ''West-East Bag'' newsletter<br>{{sm|1972-77}} ''Feminist Art Journal''<br>{{sm|1976}} Lippard || [[Louise Bourgeois|Bourgeois]] (FR-US), [http://evahesseestate.com Hesse] (DE-US), [http://www.yayoi-kusama.jp Kusama] (JP), [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com Schneemann], [http://www.judychicago.com Chicago] (US), Schapiro (CA-US), Mendieta (CU-US), Ringgold, Kruger, [[Rosler]], [[Sherman]], Holzer, Benglis, [http://www.guerrillagirls.com/ Guerrilla Girls] (US), Abakanowicz, Partum (PL) || sculpture, painting, performance, installation ||  
 
| {{a|feministart}} Feminist Art || {{sm|1969}} Women Artists in Revolution protest<br>{{sm|1971}} ''26 Women Artists''<br>{{sm|1972}} ''[http://womanhouse.refugia.net/ Womanhouse]''<br>{{sm|1973}} ''[http://vimeo.com/13161472 c. 7,500]''<br>{{sm|1975}} ''Magna Feminismus: Kunst und Kreativität''<br>{{sm|2007}}''[http://www.moca.org/exhibition/wack-art-and-the-feminist-revolution WACK!: Art and the Feminist Revolution]'' || [http://www.artnews.com/2015/05/30/why-have-there-been-no-great-women-artists/ {{sm|1971}} Nochlin]<br>{{sm|1971-73}} ''West-East Bag'' newsletter<br>{{sm|1972-77}} ''Feminist Art Journal''<br>{{sm|1976}} Lippard || [[Louise Bourgeois|Bourgeois]] (FR-US), [http://evahesseestate.com Hesse] (DE-US), [http://www.yayoi-kusama.jp Kusama] (JP), [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com Schneemann], [http://www.judychicago.com Chicago] (US), Schapiro (CA-US), Mendieta (CU-US), Ringgold, Kruger, [[Rosler]], [[Sherman]], Holzer, Benglis, [http://www.guerrillagirls.com/ Guerrilla Girls] (US), Abakanowicz, Partum (PL) || sculpture, painting, performance, installation ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Bourgeois_Louise_1946-47_Femme_Maison.jpg|Louise Bourgeois, ''Femme Maison'', 1946-47. Oil and ink on linen. 91.4 x 35.6 cm each. From the ''Femme Maison'' series.
 
Bourgeois_Louise_1946-47_Femme_Maison.jpg|Louise Bourgeois, ''Femme Maison'', 1946-47. Oil and ink on linen. 91.4 x 35.6 cm each. From the ''Femme Maison'' series.
 
Hesse Eva 1965 Ringaround Arosie.jpg|Eva Hesse, ''Ringaround Arosie'', 1965. Pencil, acetone, varnish, enamel paint, ink, and cloth covered electrical wire on papier-mâché and masonite. 67 x 41.9 x 11.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/98638?locale=en MoMA].
 
Hesse Eva 1965 Ringaround Arosie.jpg|Eva Hesse, ''Ringaround Arosie'', 1965. Pencil, acetone, varnish, enamel paint, ink, and cloth covered electrical wire on papier-mâché and masonite. 67 x 41.9 x 11.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/98638?locale=en MoMA].
 
Chicago_Judy_1979_The_Dinner_Party.jpg|Judy Chicago, ''The Dinner Party'', 1979. Ceramic, porcelain, textile. 1463 x 1463 cm. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/dinner_party Brooklyn Museum]. [http://www.judychicago.com/gallery/the-dinner-party/dp-artwork/#0 Artist].
 
Chicago_Judy_1979_The_Dinner_Party.jpg|Judy Chicago, ''The Dinner Party'', 1979. Ceramic, porcelain, textile. 1463 x 1463 cm. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/dinner_party Brooklyn Museum]. [http://www.judychicago.com/gallery/the-dinner-party/dp-artwork/#0 Artist].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/feminist-art Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/feminist-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/feminist-art Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/B473811508113F0F6169.htm Walker], {{wp|Feminist_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|203}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/feministicna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik]. <br>
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/f/feminist-art Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/B473811508113F0F6169.htm Walker], {{wp|Feminist_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|203}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/feministicna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik]. <br>
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|hurufiyya}} Hurufiyya,<br>Arabic Letterism || {{sm|1947}} Omar's show in Washington DC<br>{{sm|1971-}} One Dimension shows<br>{{sm|1997}} ''[http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/199702/letter.word.art.htm Letter, Word, Art]'' || {{sm|1949}} Omar<br>{{sm|1971}} Al Said<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16664 {{sm|2006}} Porter] || Omar (SY-IQ-US), [http://www.encyclopedia.mathaf.org/en/bios/Pages/Shakir-Hassan-Al-Said.aspx Al Said] (IQ-FR), Hamoudi (IQ), Waqialla (SD-UK), [http://www.eteladnan.com Adnan] (LB-US), [http://www.istanbulmodern.org/en/press/press-releases/erol-akyavas-retrospective_1225.html Akyavaş] (TR), [http://www.wellesley.edu/davismuseum/whats-on/past/node/55066 Tanavoli] (IR-IT-US), [http://www.zenderoudi.com/ Zenderoudi] (IR-FR), [http://www.issam-el-said.co.uk el-Said] (IQ), [http://www.fenoon.com Moustafa] (EG-UK), [http://www.massoudy.net Massoudy] (IQ-FR), [http://www.ameenaahuja.com Ahuja] (IN-UK), [http://mehdiqotbi.com Qotbi] (MA-FR), [http://rachidkoraichi.com Koraichi] (DZ-FR), group: One Dimension (IQ) || painting, drawing, printmaking, craft || calligraphy
 
| {{a|hurufiyya}} Hurufiyya,<br>Arabic Letterism || {{sm|1947}} Omar's show in Washington DC<br>{{sm|1971-}} One Dimension shows<br>{{sm|1997}} ''[http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/199702/letter.word.art.htm Letter, Word, Art]'' || {{sm|1949}} Omar<br>{{sm|1971}} Al Said<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=16664 {{sm|2006}} Porter] || Omar (SY-IQ-US), [http://www.encyclopedia.mathaf.org/en/bios/Pages/Shakir-Hassan-Al-Said.aspx Al Said] (IQ-FR), Hamoudi (IQ), Waqialla (SD-UK), [http://www.eteladnan.com Adnan] (LB-US), [http://www.istanbulmodern.org/en/press/press-releases/erol-akyavas-retrospective_1225.html Akyavaş] (TR), [http://www.wellesley.edu/davismuseum/whats-on/past/node/55066 Tanavoli] (IR-IT-US), [http://www.zenderoudi.com/ Zenderoudi] (IR-FR), [http://www.issam-el-said.co.uk el-Said] (IQ), [http://www.fenoon.com Moustafa] (EG-UK), [http://www.massoudy.net Massoudy] (IQ-FR), [http://www.ameenaahuja.com Ahuja] (IN-UK), [http://mehdiqotbi.com Qotbi] (MA-FR), [http://rachidkoraichi.com Koraichi] (DZ-FR), group: One Dimension (IQ) || painting, drawing, printmaking, craft || calligraphy
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Omar Madiha 1948 At the Concert.jpg|Madiha Omar, ''At the Concert'', 1948. Ink on white scratch board. 23.8 x 32.5 cm. Collection Hala Kittani.
 
Omar Madiha 1948 At the Concert.jpg|Madiha Omar, ''At the Concert'', 1948. Ink on white scratch board. 23.8 x 32.5 cm. Collection Hala Kittani.
 
Al_Said_Shakir_Hassan_1977_Untitled.jpg|Shakir Hassan Al Said, ''Untitled'', 1977. Ink on paper. 53.5 x 73 cm. Mathaf Doha.
 
Al_Said_Shakir_Hassan_1977_Untitled.jpg|Shakir Hassan Al Said, ''Untitled'', 1977. Ink on paper. 53.5 x 73 cm. Mathaf Doha.
 
El-Said_Issam_1979_Ayat_al-Kursi.jpg|Issam El-Said, ''Ayat al-Kursi'', c1979. Oil on canvas. 91 x 91 cm.
 
El-Said_Issam_1979_Ayat_al-Kursi.jpg|Issam El-Said, ''Ayat al-Kursi'', c1979. Oil on canvas. 91 x 91 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/h/hurufiyya Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/h/hurufiyya Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|nsukka}} Nsukka Group || {{sm|1997}} ''[http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/nsukka.htm The Poetics of Line]'' || || [http://www.skotogallery.com/viewer/mgr.shop/templates/product/template.5.asd/scspid/168/vts/sidebarRight Okeke], Aniakor, O Udechukwu (NG), [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/el_anatsui/ Anatsui] (GH-NG), Adenaike (NG) || painting, printmaking, sculpture || [http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/uli.htm uli], nsibidi, li calligraphy
 
| {{a|nsukka}} Nsukka Group || {{sm|1997}} ''[http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/nsukka.htm The Poetics of Line]'' || || [http://www.skotogallery.com/viewer/mgr.shop/templates/product/template.5.asd/scspid/168/vts/sidebarRight Okeke], Aniakor, O Udechukwu (NG), [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/el_anatsui/ Anatsui] (GH-NG), Adenaike (NG) || painting, printmaking, sculpture || [http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/uli.htm uli], nsibidi, li calligraphy
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Okeke Uche 1974 The Crescent Moon.jpg|Uche Okeke, ''The Crescent Moon'', 1974. Linocut. 47 x 61 cm.
 
Okeke Uche 1974 The Crescent Moon.jpg|Uche Okeke, ''The Crescent Moon'', 1974. Linocut. 47 x 61 cm.
 
Udechukwu_Obiora_1983_Road_to_Abuja.jpg|Obiora Udechukwu, ''Road to Abuja'', 1983. Pen and ink on paper. 50.9 x 38 cm.
 
Udechukwu_Obiora_1983_Road_to_Abuja.jpg|Obiora Udechukwu, ''Road to Abuja'', 1983. Pen and ink on paper. 50.9 x 38 cm.
 
Anatsui El 1987 Group Photo.jpg|El Anatsui, ''Group Photo'', 1987. Wood. Dimensions variable, tallest individual piece: 45.7 cm.
 
Anatsui El 1987 Group Photo.jpg|El Anatsui, ''Group Photo'', 1987. Wood. Dimensions variable, tallest individual piece: 45.7 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/nsukka-group Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/nsukka-group Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|sotsart}} Sots Art || {{sm|1972}} Melamid & Komar's ''Sots Art'' series<br>{{sm|2007}} ''[http://2nd.moscowbiennale.ru/en/special_projects/84/ Sots Art]'' || [http://aaaaarg.fail/ref/6793b3ab5963e329fb28e6729f9536cb#91.31 {{sm|1988}} Groys] || Bulatov (RU), [http://www.komarandmelamid.org Komar & Melamid], [http://www.sotsart.com/ Kosolapov], Sokov (RU-US), Nest group, Bruskin (RU) || painting, sculpture || [[#socialistrealism|socialist realism]], [[#popart|pop art]]
 
| {{a|sotsart}} Sots Art || {{sm|1972}} Melamid & Komar's ''Sots Art'' series<br>{{sm|2007}} ''[http://2nd.moscowbiennale.ru/en/special_projects/84/ Sots Art]'' || [http://aaaaarg.fail/ref/6793b3ab5963e329fb28e6729f9536cb#91.31 {{sm|1988}} Groys] || Bulatov (RU), [http://www.komarandmelamid.org Komar & Melamid], [http://www.sotsart.com/ Kosolapov], Sokov (RU-US), Nest group, Bruskin (RU) || painting, sculpture || [[#socialistrealism|socialist realism]], [[#popart|pop art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Komar Melamid 1972 Portrait of the Wife of Vitaly Komar with Son and a Portrait of the Wife of Alex Melamid.jpg|Komar & Melamid, ''Portrait of the Wife of Vitaly Komar with Son and a Portrait of the Wife of Alex Melamid'', 1972. Diptych, from the series ''Sots Art''. [http://www.komarandmelamid.org/chronology/1972/ Artists].
 
Komar Melamid 1972 Portrait of the Wife of Vitaly Komar with Son and a Portrait of the Wife of Alex Melamid.jpg|Komar & Melamid, ''Portrait of the Wife of Vitaly Komar with Son and a Portrait of the Wife of Alex Melamid'', 1972. Diptych, from the series ''Sots Art''. [http://www.komarandmelamid.org/chronology/1972/ Artists].
 
Sokov_Leonid_1974_Irritator.jpg|Leonid Sokov, ''Irritator'', 1974. Wood, iron, and oil paint with mechanism to move tongue. 31.5 x 20.5 x 9 cm. [http://www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu/leonid-sokov-gallery Dodge/Zimmerli].
 
Sokov_Leonid_1974_Irritator.jpg|Leonid Sokov, ''Irritator'', 1974. Wood, iron, and oil paint with mechanism to move tongue. 31.5 x 20.5 x 9 cm. [http://www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu/leonid-sokov-gallery Dodge/Zimmerli].
 
Bulatov_Erik_1977_Krasikov_Street.jpg|Erik Bulatov, ''Krasikov Street'', 1977. Oil on canvas. 150 x 198,5 cm. [http://www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu/russian-art-soviet-nonconformist-art-gallery Dodge/Zimmerli].
 
Bulatov_Erik_1977_Krasikov_Street.jpg|Erik Bulatov, ''Krasikov Street'', 1977. Oil on canvas. 150 x 198,5 cm. [http://www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu/russian-art-soviet-nonconformist-art-gallery Dodge/Zimmerli].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100519180 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/sots-art Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|583}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/szoc-art Artportal]  
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100519180 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/sots-art Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|583}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/szoc-art Artportal]  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|graffiti}} Graffiti Art || {{sm|1972}} City College show<br>{{sm|1983}} ''Post-Graffiti'' || [http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/united-graffiti-artist {{sm|1975}} Martinez]<br>[[Foster#Foster1982|{{sm|1982}} Foster]] || [http://basquiat.com/ Basquiat], [http://www.haring.com Haring], Rammellzee, McGee (US), Banksy (UK) || mural, painting, drawing ||  
 
| {{a|graffiti}} Graffiti Art || {{sm|1972}} City College show<br>{{sm|1983}} ''Post-Graffiti'' || [http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/united-graffiti-artist {{sm|1975}} Martinez]<br>[[Foster#Foster1982|{{sm|1982}} Foster]] || [http://basquiat.com/ Basquiat], [http://www.haring.com Haring], Rammellzee, McGee (US), Banksy (UK) || mural, painting, drawing ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Basquiat_Jean-Michel_1982_Obnoxious_Liberals.jpg|Jean-Michel Basquiat, ''Obnoxious Liberals'', 1982. Acrylic, oilstick, and spray paint on canvas. 172.7 × 259.1 cm.
 
Basquiat_Jean-Michel_1982_Obnoxious_Liberals.jpg|Jean-Michel Basquiat, ''Obnoxious Liberals'', 1982. Acrylic, oilstick, and spray paint on canvas. 172.7 × 259.1 cm.
 
Haring_Keith_1984_Untitled.jpg|Keith Haring, ''Untitled'', 1984. Acrylic on muslin. 238.8 x 238.8 cm. [http://www.haring.com/!/art-work/66 Artist].
 
Haring_Keith_1984_Untitled.jpg|Keith Haring, ''Untitled'', 1984. Acrylic on muslin. 238.8 x 238.8 cm. [http://www.haring.com/!/art-work/66 Artist].
 
Banksy_2004_Kissing_Policemen.jpg|Banksy, [Kissing Policemen] (detail), 2004. Stencil graffiti in Brighton, UK.
 
Banksy_2004_Kissing_Policemen.jpg|Banksy, [Kissing Policemen] (detail), 2004. Stencil graffiti in Brighton, UK.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=15752 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/graffiti-slash-street-art Artsy].<br>
+
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=15752 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/graffiti-slash-street-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA366 Grove US], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095902679 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/graffiti-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|graffitismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|251}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/graffiti Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/grafiti/ Pojmovnik].  
+
''en'' [https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T033960 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA366 Grove US], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095902679 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/g/graffiti-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|graffitismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|251}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/graffiti Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/grafiti/ Pojmovnik].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|papunyatula}} Papunya Tula || {{sm|1972}} cooperative formed<br>{{sm|1981}} ''Australian Perspecta''<br>{{sm|1985}} ''The Face of the Centre: Papunya Tula Paintings 1971–1984''<br>{{sm|2000}} ''[http://archive.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/archived/2000/papunya_tula/ Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius]'' ||  || [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/clifford_possum_tjapaltjarri Possum], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/kaapa_tjampitjinpa Kaapa], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/billy_stockman_tjapaltjarri Stockman], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/uta_uta_tjangala Uta Uta], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/anatjari_yanyatjarri_tjakamarra_ Anatjari], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/tim_leura_tjapaltjarri Leura], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/turkey_tolson_tjupurrula Tolson] (AU) || painting, mural || dreaming
 
| {{a|papunyatula}} Papunya Tula || {{sm|1972}} cooperative formed<br>{{sm|1981}} ''Australian Perspecta''<br>{{sm|1985}} ''The Face of the Centre: Papunya Tula Paintings 1971–1984''<br>{{sm|2000}} ''[http://archive.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/archived/2000/papunya_tula/ Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius]'' ||  || [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/clifford_possum_tjapaltjarri Possum], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/kaapa_tjampitjinpa Kaapa], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/billy_stockman_tjapaltjarri Stockman], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/uta_uta_tjangala Uta Uta], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/anatjari_yanyatjarri_tjakamarra_ Anatjari], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/tim_leura_tjapaltjarri Leura], [http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/papunya_painting_out_of_the_australian_desert/turkey_tolson_tjupurrula Tolson] (AU) || painting, mural || dreaming
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Uta_Uta_Tjangala_1974_Ngurrapalangu.jpg|Uta Uta Tjangala, ''Ngurrapalangu'', 1974. Acrylic paint on particle board. 61 cm x 76.5 cm. [http://www.nma.gov.au/collections-search/display?irn=21229 NMA Canberra].
 
Uta_Uta_Tjangala_1974_Ngurrapalangu.jpg|Uta Uta Tjangala, ''Ngurrapalangu'', 1974. Acrylic paint on particle board. 61 cm x 76.5 cm. [http://www.nma.gov.au/collections-search/display?irn=21229 NMA Canberra].
 
Possum_Tjapaltjarri_Clifford_1977_Warlugulong.jpg|Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, ''Warlugulong'' 1977. Synthetic polymer paint, oil and natural earth pigments on canvas synthetic polymer paint, oil and natural earth pigments on canvas. 202 x 337.5 cm. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail-LRG.cfm?IRN=167409 NGA Canberra].
 
Possum_Tjapaltjarri_Clifford_1977_Warlugulong.jpg|Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, ''Warlugulong'' 1977. Synthetic polymer paint, oil and natural earth pigments on canvas synthetic polymer paint, oil and natural earth pigments on canvas. 202 x 337.5 cm. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail-LRG.cfm?IRN=167409 NGA Canberra].
Line 1,148: Line 1,150:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Adams_Robert_1974_Tract_House_Westminster_Colorado.jpg|Robert Adams, ''Tract House, Westminster, Colorado'', 1974. Gelatin silver print. 15.2 x 19.6 cm. [http://www.geh.org/taschen/htmlsrc15/m197701490006_ful.html Eastman].
 
Adams_Robert_1974_Tract_House_Westminster_Colorado.jpg|Robert Adams, ''Tract House, Westminster, Colorado'', 1974. Gelatin silver print. 15.2 x 19.6 cm. [http://www.geh.org/taschen/htmlsrc15/m197701490006_ful.html Eastman].
 
Baltz_Lewis_1974_West_Wall_Semicoa_333_McCormick_Costa_Mesa.jpg|Lewis Baltz, ''West Wall, Semicoa, 333 McCormick, Costa Mesa'', 1974. Gelatin silver print. 15.4 x 22.9 cm. Edition of 21. From series of 51 photographs, ''New Industrial Parks Near Irvine, California''. [http://collections.mfah.org/art/detail/2020 MFAH].
 
Baltz_Lewis_1974_West_Wall_Semicoa_333_McCormick_Costa_Mesa.jpg|Lewis Baltz, ''West Wall, Semicoa, 333 McCormick, Costa Mesa'', 1974. Gelatin silver print. 15.4 x 22.9 cm. Edition of 21. From series of 51 photographs, ''New Industrial Parks Near Irvine, California''. [http://collections.mfah.org/art/detail/2020 MFAH].
 
Becher_Bernd_Hilla_1983-92_Gas_Tanks.jpg|Bernd & Hilla Becher, ''Spherical Gas Tanks, Typologies'', 1983-92. Ferrotyped gelatin silver prints on Agfa paper. 60.7 x 51.5 cm each. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14289 Book].
 
Becher_Bernd_Hilla_1983-92_Gas_Tanks.jpg|Bernd & Hilla Becher, ''Spherical Gas Tanks, Typologies'', 1983-92. Ferrotyped gelatin silver prints on Agfa paper. 60.7 x 51.5 cm each. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14289 Book].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/new-topographics Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/new-topographics Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA2-PA551 Grove US].
+
''en'' [https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T062172 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA2-PA551 Grove US].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|tansaekhwa}} Tansaekhwa,<br>Dansaekhwa || {{sm|1975}} ''Five Korean Artists, Five Kinds of White''<br>{{sm|1975}} ''École de Seoul''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://prod-images.exhibit-e.com/www_alexandergray_com/Korean_Monochrome_Exhibition_Catalogue_2_18_2014.pdf Overcoming the Modern]'' || {{sm|1980}} Yil || Chong-hyun, Chang-sup, Sang-hwa, [http://www.studioleeufan.org Ufan], Whan-ki, Young-woo, [http://www.parkseobo.com Seo-bo] (KO) || painting ||  
 
| {{a|tansaekhwa}} Tansaekhwa,<br>Dansaekhwa || {{sm|1975}} ''Five Korean Artists, Five Kinds of White''<br>{{sm|1975}} ''École de Seoul''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://prod-images.exhibit-e.com/www_alexandergray_com/Korean_Monochrome_Exhibition_Catalogue_2_18_2014.pdf Overcoming the Modern]'' || {{sm|1980}} Yil || Chong-hyun, Chang-sup, Sang-hwa, [http://www.studioleeufan.org Ufan], Whan-ki, Young-woo, [http://www.parkseobo.com Seo-bo] (KO) || painting ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Chung Sang-Hwa 1973 Untitled 73-7.jpg|Chung Sang-Hwa, ''Untitled 73-7'', 1973, Acrylic on canvas. 165 × 115 cm.  
 
Chung Sang-Hwa 1973 Untitled 73-7.jpg|Chung Sang-Hwa, ''Untitled 73-7'', 1973, Acrylic on canvas. 165 × 115 cm.  
 
Lee Ufan 1974 From Point.jpg|Lee Ufan, ''From Point'', 1974. Oil on canvas. 160 x 130 cm.
 
Lee Ufan 1974 From Point.jpg|Lee Ufan, ''From Point'', 1974. Oil on canvas. 160 x 130 cm.
 
Kwon Young-Woo 1984 Untitled.jpg|Kwon Young-Woo, ''Untitled'', 1984. Gouache, chinese ink on paper. 224 x 170 cm.
 
Kwon Young-Woo 1984 Untitled.jpg|Kwon Young-Woo, ''Untitled'', 1984. Gouache, chinese ink on paper. 224 x 170 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/danseakhwa Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/d/danseakhwa Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|agitart}} Laboratoire Agit'Art || {{sm|1974}} group established<br>{{sm|1977}} Tenq project space starts || [http://books.google.com/books?id=LOQFAB8fWRYC&pg=PA105 {{sm|2004}} Harney]<br>[http://web.archive.org/web/20140719062159/http://www.afterall.org/journal/issue.36/brothers-in-arms_laboratoire-agit_art-and-tenq-in-dakar-in-the-1990s {{sm|2014}} Deliss] || Samb, El Sy, Sèye, Traoré (SN) || performance, installation, photography, film, painting, sculpture || [[#performanceart|performance art]], critique of Négritude
 
| {{a|agitart}} Laboratoire Agit'Art || {{sm|1974}} group established<br>{{sm|1977}} Tenq project space starts || [http://books.google.com/books?id=LOQFAB8fWRYC&pg=PA105 {{sm|2004}} Harney]<br>[http://web.archive.org/web/20140719062159/http://www.afterall.org/journal/issue.36/brothers-in-arms_laboratoire-agit_art-and-tenq-in-dakar-in-the-1990s {{sm|2014}} Deliss] || Samb, El Sy, Sèye, Traoré (SN) || performance, installation, photography, film, painting, sculpture || [[#performanceart|performance art]], critique of Négritude
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Sy_El_Hadji_1981_No_13_Esprit_de_l_univers.jpg|El Hadji Sy, ''No. 13 Esprit de l'univers'', 1981. Oil on canvas.
 
Sy_El_Hadji_1981_No_13_Esprit_de_l_univers.jpg|El Hadji Sy, ''No. 13 Esprit de l'univers'', 1981. Oil on canvas.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/l/laboratoire-agit-art Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/l/laboratoire-agit-art Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|resistanceart}} Resistance Art || {{sm|1977}} ''A New Day''<br>{{sm|1982}} ''[http://www.sahistory.org.za/thamsanqa-culture-weapon-struggle Culture and Resistance Symposium & Art for Social Development]''<br>{{sm|2011}} ''[http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/impressions_from_south_africa/ Impressions from South Africa]'' || {{sm|1986}} ''To All Organizations and Cultural Workers''<br>{{sm|1989}} Williamson || [http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/medu-and-culture-liberation Mnyele], Tladi (ZA-BW), [http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/dikobe-ben-martins Martins], [http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/south-african-artist-fikile-magadledla-born Magadlela], Clarke, [http://www.normancatherine.co.za/ Catherine], [http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/daniel-sefudi-rakgoathe Rakgoathe], Muafangejo, Williamson, Kentridge, [http://www.williebester.co.za Bester] (ZA), group: Medu Art Ensemble (BW-ZA) || printmaking, painting || Black Consciousness Movement, anti-apartheid
 
| {{a|resistanceart}} Resistance Art || {{sm|1977}} ''A New Day''<br>{{sm|1982}} ''[http://www.sahistory.org.za/thamsanqa-culture-weapon-struggle Culture and Resistance Symposium & Art for Social Development]''<br>{{sm|2011}} ''[http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/impressions_from_south_africa/ Impressions from South Africa]'' || {{sm|1986}} ''To All Organizations and Cultural Workers''<br>{{sm|1989}} Williamson || [http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/medu-and-culture-liberation Mnyele], Tladi (ZA-BW), [http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/dikobe-ben-martins Martins], [http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/south-african-artist-fikile-magadledla-born Magadlela], Clarke, [http://www.normancatherine.co.za/ Catherine], [http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/daniel-sefudi-rakgoathe Rakgoathe], Muafangejo, Williamson, Kentridge, [http://www.williebester.co.za Bester] (ZA), group: Medu Art Ensemble (BW-ZA) || printmaking, painting || Black Consciousness Movement, anti-apartheid
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Mnyele_Thami_1974_Remember_Me.jpg|Thami Mnyele, ''Remember Me'', 1974. Wax crayon, conte ink on paper. 122 x 96.4 cm.
 
Mnyele_Thami_1974_Remember_Me.jpg|Thami Mnyele, ''Remember Me'', 1974. Wax crayon, conte ink on paper. 122 x 96.4 cm.
 
Tladi_Lefifi_1979c.jpg|Lefifi Tladi, c1979.
 
Tladi_Lefifi_1979c.jpg|Lefifi Tladi, c1979.
Line 1,183: Line 1,185:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''ZA'' [http://www.ifalethu.org.za/dmdocuments/Home%20and%20Away_catalogue.pdf Ifa Lethu].<br>
 
''ZA'' [http://www.ifalethu.org.za/dmdocuments/Home%20and%20Away_catalogue.pdf Ifa Lethu].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/resistance-art Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/resistance-art Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|pictures}} Pictures Generation || {{sm|1977}} ''[[Pictures]]''<br>{{sm|2009}} ''[http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2009/pictures-generation Pictures Generation]'' || [http://academia.edu/5724916/ {{sm|1979}} Crimp]<br>[http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/778575 {{sm|1980}} Owens], [http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/3397702 (2)] || [[Sherman]], [http://www.aftersherrielevine.com/ Levine], [http://www.richardprince.com/ Prince], [http://www.barbarakruger.com/ Kruger] (US), [[Jack Goldstein|Goldstein]] (CA-US) || photography, film, video, performance, painting || mass culture, appropriation, [[#performanceart|performance art]], [[Barthes#Barthes1968|Barthes 1967]]
 
| {{a|pictures}} Pictures Generation || {{sm|1977}} ''[[Pictures]]''<br>{{sm|2009}} ''[http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2009/pictures-generation Pictures Generation]'' || [http://academia.edu/5724916/ {{sm|1979}} Crimp]<br>[http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/778575 {{sm|1980}} Owens], [http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/3397702 (2)] || [[Sherman]], [http://www.aftersherrielevine.com/ Levine], [http://www.richardprince.com/ Prince], [http://www.barbarakruger.com/ Kruger] (US), [[Jack Goldstein|Goldstein]] (CA-US) || photography, film, video, performance, painting || mass culture, appropriation, [[#performanceart|performance art]], [[Barthes#Barthes1968|Barthes 1967]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Goldstein_Jack_1975_Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.jpg|Jack Goldstein, ''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer'', 1975. 16mm color sound film, 2 min. [http://ubu.com/film/goldstein_mgm.html Video].
 
Goldstein_Jack_1975_Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.jpg|Jack Goldstein, ''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer'', 1975. 16mm color sound film, 2 min. [http://ubu.com/film/goldstein_mgm.html Video].
 
Sherman_Cindy_1977_Untitled_Film_Still_6.jpg|Cindy Sherman, ''Untitled Film Still #6'', 1977. Gelatin silver print. 24 x 16.5 cm. From series of 69. [http://www.moma.org/collection/artists/5392 MoMA]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=7600 Book].
 
Sherman_Cindy_1977_Untitled_Film_Still_6.jpg|Cindy Sherman, ''Untitled Film Still #6'', 1977. Gelatin silver print. 24 x 16.5 cm. From series of 69. [http://www.moma.org/collection/artists/5392 MoMA]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=7600 Book].
Line 1,194: Line 1,196:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/the-pictures-generation Artsy].<br>
 
''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/the-pictures-generation Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pcgn/hd_pcgn.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/pictures-generation Tate].
+
''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pcgn/hd_pcgn.htm Met], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/pictures-generation Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|vancouverschool}} Vancouver School of Photo-conceptualism || {{sm|2005}} ''[http://www.muhka.be/en/toont/event/250/Intertidal/ Intertidal]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.monteclarkgallery.com/exhibitions.php?id=462 Traces That Resemble Us]'' || [http://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/c2c44b27-60f7-4a48-9c31-9a4b859b269f {{sm|2018}} Modigliani] || [http://projects.vanartgallery.bc.ca/wallace/ Wallace] (UK-CA), [http://projects.vanartgallery.bc.ca/publications/75years/pdf/Wall_Jeff_45.pdf Wall], Graham, Lum, Douglas, [http://www.royarden.com/ Arden] (CA) || photography, installation || [[#conceptualart|conceptual art]], cinema
 
| {{a|vancouverschool}} Vancouver School of Photo-conceptualism || {{sm|2005}} ''[http://www.muhka.be/en/toont/event/250/Intertidal/ Intertidal]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.monteclarkgallery.com/exhibitions.php?id=462 Traces That Resemble Us]'' || [http://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/c2c44b27-60f7-4a48-9c31-9a4b859b269f {{sm|2018}} Modigliani] || [http://projects.vanartgallery.bc.ca/wallace/ Wallace] (UK-CA), [http://projects.vanartgallery.bc.ca/publications/75years/pdf/Wall_Jeff_45.pdf Wall], Graham, Lum, Douglas, [http://www.royarden.com/ Arden] (CA) || photography, installation || [[#conceptualart|conceptual art]], cinema
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Wallace_Ian_1979_Lookout_detail.jpg|Ian Wallace, ''Lookout'' (detail), 1979. Hand-coloured silver gelatin print, 1 of 12. 91.5 x 122 cm (each). [http://projects.vanartgallery.bc.ca/wallace/lookout-1979/ VAG Vancouver].  
 
Wallace_Ian_1979_Lookout_detail.jpg|Ian Wallace, ''Lookout'' (detail), 1979. Hand-coloured silver gelatin print, 1 of 12. 91.5 x 122 cm (each). [http://projects.vanartgallery.bc.ca/wallace/lookout-1979/ VAG Vancouver].  
 
Wall Jeff 1979 Picture for Women.jpg|Jeff Wall, ''Picture for Women'', 1979. Cibachrome transparency mounted on a lightbox. 161,5 x 223,5 x 28,5 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c5eBM7k/rR5kbk6 Pompidou].
 
Wall Jeff 1979 Picture for Women.jpg|Jeff Wall, ''Picture for Women'', 1979. Cibachrome transparency mounted on a lightbox. 161,5 x 223,5 x 28,5 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c5eBM7k/rR5kbk6 Pompidou].
Line 1,209: Line 1,211:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Neoist_Manifesto_1979.jpg|Monty Cantsin, ''Neoism Manifesto'', 1979. [http://ccca.concordia.ca/performance_artists/k/kantor/kantor_perf18/neoism/manifesto/pages/neoist_manifesto.html Author].  
 
Neoist_Manifesto_1979.jpg|Monty Cantsin, ''Neoism Manifesto'', 1979. [http://ccca.concordia.ca/performance_artists/k/kantor/kantor_perf18/neoism/manifesto/pages/neoist_manifesto.html Author].  
 
Kantor_Istvan_1980_Neoist_Chair.jpg|Istvan Kantor, ''Neoist Chair Action'', 1980.
 
Kantor_Istvan_1980_Neoist_Chair.jpg|Istvan Kantor, ''Neoist Chair Action'', 1980.
Line 1,219: Line 1,221:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Lucier Alvin 1979 Music on a Long Thin Wire.jpg|Alvin Lucier, ''Music on a Long Thin Wire'', 1979. Wire, wood, electro-magnet, electronics.
 
Lucier Alvin 1979 Music on a Long Thin Wire.jpg|Alvin Lucier, ''Music on a Long Thin Wire'', 1979. Wire, wood, electro-magnet, electronics.
 
Neuhaus_Max_1992_Untitled.jpg|Max Neuhaus, ''Untitled'' [Sound Installation], [1979-89] 1992. Pencil on paper. 89.5 x 55 cm, 89.5 x 40 cm. [http://mcachicago.org/Collection/Items/Max-Neuhaus-Neuhaus-Sound-Installation-1979-No-1-1982 MCA Chicago].
 
Neuhaus_Max_1992_Untitled.jpg|Max Neuhaus, ''Untitled'' [Sound Installation], [1979-89] 1992. Pencil on paper. 89.5 x 55 cm, 89.5 x 40 cm. [http://mcachicago.org/Collection/Items/Max-Neuhaus-Neuhaus-Sound-Installation-1979-No-1-1982 MCA Chicago].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/sound-art Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/sound-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [[Sound_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100519466 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/sound-art Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|691}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/zvok/ Pojmovnik].
+
''en'' [[Sound_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100519466 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/sound-art Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|691}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/zvok/ Pojmovnik].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|stars}} Stars Group,<br>Xingxing || {{sm|1979}} ''The Stars Exhibition'' || || Weiwei, Rui, Shuang, Desheng, Keping (CN) || painting, sculpture, drawing ||  
+
| {{a|stars}} Stars Group,<br>Xingxing || {{sm|1979}} ''The Stars Exhibition'' || || AI Weiwei, HUANG Rui, LI Shuang, MA Desheng, WANG Keping (CN) || painting, sculpture, drawing ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
The_Stars_group_exhibition_Beijing_1979.jpg|The first Stars group exhibition, Beijing, 1979.
 
The_Stars_group_exhibition_Beijing_1979.jpg|The first Stars group exhibition, Beijing, 1979.
 
Keping_Wang_1978_Silence.jpg|Wang Keping, ''Silence'', 1978. Wood, stained.
 
Keping_Wang_1978_Silence.jpg|Wang Keping, ''Silence'', 1978. Wood, stained.
Line 1,235: Line 1,237:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/the-stars-art-group-xing-xing Artsy].<br>
 
''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/the-stars-art-group-xing-xing Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/stars-group Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/stars-group Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|minjungart}} Minjung Art,<br>People's Art || {{sm|1980}} ''Reality and Utterance''<br>{{sm|1988}} ''[http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/ming-joong-art-a-new-cultural-moment-from-korea Min Joong Art]''<br>{{sm|1994}} ''Fifteen Years of Minjung Art'' || || Yoon, Song-dam, Chul-Soo, Bong-Chun, Hyeonsil gwa Bareon group (KO) || printmaking, drawing || anti-capitalism
 
| {{a|minjungart}} Minjung Art,<br>People's Art || {{sm|1980}} ''Reality and Utterance''<br>{{sm|1988}} ''[http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/ming-joong-art-a-new-cultural-moment-from-korea Min Joong Art]''<br>{{sm|1994}} ''Fifteen Years of Minjung Art'' || || Yoon, Song-dam, Chul-Soo, Bong-Chun, Hyeonsil gwa Bareon group (KO) || printmaking, drawing || anti-capitalism
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Song-dam_Hong_1984_May_27-Daedong_Sesang.jpg|Hong Sung Dam, ''May 27-Daedong Sesang'', 1984. Woodcut.
 
Song-dam_Hong_1984_May_27-Daedong_Sesang.jpg|Hong Sung Dam, ''May 27-Daedong Sesang'', 1984. Woodcut.
 
Yoon Oh 1985 General Green Pea.jpg|Oh Yoon, ''General Green Pea'', 1985. Colored woodcut. 35 x 26 cm.
 
Yoon Oh 1985 General Green Pea.jpg|Oh Yoon, ''General Green Pea'', 1985. Colored woodcut. 35 x 26 cm.
 
Chul-Soo Lee c1988 In the Streets.jpg|Lee Chul-Soo, ''In the Streets'', c1988. Woodcut.
 
Chul-Soo Lee c1988 In the Streets.jpg|Lee Chul-Soo, ''In the Streets'', c1988. Woodcut.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/minjung-art Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/minjung-art Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|neoexpressionism}} Neo-Expressionism,<br>Neue Wilden,<br>Figuration libre,<br>Heftige Malerei || {{sm|1980}} Venice Biennial<br>{{sm|1982}} ''Zeitgeist''<br>{{sm|1982}} ''documenta 7'' || || Baselitz, Penck, Immendorff, Kiefer, Lüpertz (DE), Schnabel (US), Le Brun (UK), Combas, Blanchard, Boisrond, de Rosa (FR) || painting ||  [[#expressionism|expr.]]
 
| {{a|neoexpressionism}} Neo-Expressionism,<br>Neue Wilden,<br>Figuration libre,<br>Heftige Malerei || {{sm|1980}} Venice Biennial<br>{{sm|1982}} ''Zeitgeist''<br>{{sm|1982}} ''documenta 7'' || || Baselitz, Penck, Immendorff, Kiefer, Lüpertz (DE), Schnabel (US), Le Brun (UK), Combas, Blanchard, Boisrond, de Rosa (FR) || painting ||  [[#expressionism|expr.]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Kiefer_Anselm_1981_Interior.jpg|Anselm Kiefer, ''Interior'', 1981. Oil, acrylic and paper on canvas. 287.5 x 311 cm. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/5641-innenraum Stedelijk]
 
Kiefer_Anselm_1981_Interior.jpg|Anselm Kiefer, ''Interior'', 1981. Oil, acrylic and paper on canvas. 287.5 x 311 cm. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/5641-innenraum Stedelijk]
 
Baselitz_Georg_1982_Orangenesser.jpg|Georg Baselitz, ''Orangenesser'' [Orange Eater], 1982. Oil on canvas. 146 x 114 cm.
 
Baselitz_Georg_1982_Orangenesser.jpg|Georg Baselitz, ''Orangenesser'' [Orange Eater], 1982. Oil on canvas. 146 x 114 cm.
 
Penck_AR_1983_The_Future_of_Emigrants.jpg|A.R. Penck, ''Die Zukunft des Emigranten'' [The Future of Emigrants], 1983. Ace resin on canvas. 260 x 350 cm. [http://www.smb.museum/en/museums-and-institutions/neue-nationalgalerie/image-gallery.html NNG Berlin] [http://www.freunde-der-nationalgalerie.de/en/projekte/ankaeufe/1984/a-r-penck.html +].
 
Penck_AR_1983_The_Future_of_Emigrants.jpg|A.R. Penck, ''Die Zukunft des Emigranten'' [The Future of Emigrants], 1983. Ace resin on canvas. 260 x 350 cm. [http://www.smb.museum/en/museums-and-institutions/neue-nationalgalerie/image-gallery.html NNG Berlin] [http://www.freunde-der-nationalgalerie.de/en/projekte/ankaeufe/1984/a-r-penck.html +].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Figuration%20Libre Pompidou] f.l. (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neo-expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/neo-expressionism/ Met]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/neoexpresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-expressionism Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/the-new-fauves Artsy] n.f., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03r8n4 Google AP].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AFiguration%20Libre Pompidou] f.l.. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neo-expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/neo-expressionism/ Met]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/neoexpresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-expressionism Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/the-new-fauves Artsy] n.f., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03r8n4 Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228231 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA503 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-expressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neue-wilden Tate] n.w., {{wp|Neo-expressionism}}, {{wp|Figuration_Libre}} f.l. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoespressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|409}}, {{Suvakovic|425}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/heftige-malerei Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/figuration-libre Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/heftig_maleri SNL].
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228231 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA503 Oxford DMCA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neo-expressionism Tate], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neue-wilden Tate] n.w., {{wp|Neo-expressionism}}, {{wp|Figuration_Libre}} f.l. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoespressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|409}}, {{Suvakovic|425}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/heftige-malerei Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/figuration-libre Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/heftig_maleri SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|transavanguardia}} Transavanguardia || {{sm|1979}} ''Le Stanze'' || [http://www.flashartonline.it/article/la-trans-avanguardia/ {{sm|1979}} Oliva]<br>{{sm|1980}} Oliva || Chia, Clemente, Cucchi, Paladino (IT) || painting || [[#neoexpressionism|neo-expr.]]
 
| {{a|transavanguardia}} Transavanguardia || {{sm|1979}} ''Le Stanze'' || [http://www.flashartonline.it/article/la-trans-avanguardia/ {{sm|1979}} Oliva]<br>{{sm|1980}} Oliva || Chia, Clemente, Cucchi, Paladino (IT) || painting || [[#neoexpressionism|neo-expr.]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Clemente_Francesco_1981-82_Fourteen_Stations_n_III.jpg|Francesco Clemente, ''Fourteen Stations n.III'', 1981-82. Oil on canvas. 198 x 236 cm.
 
Clemente_Francesco_1981-82_Fourteen_Stations_n_III.jpg|Francesco Clemente, ''Fourteen Stations n.III'', 1981-82. Oil on canvas. 198 x 236 cm.
 
Chia_Sandro_1981_Hand_Game.jpg|Sandro Chia, Hand Game, 1981. Olio su tela, 199 x 153 x 4,5 cm.
 
Chia_Sandro_1981_Hand_Game.jpg|Sandro Chia, Hand Game, 1981. Olio su tela, 199 x 153 x 4,5 cm.
 
Cucchi_Enzo_1980_A_terra_d_uomo.jpg|Enzo Cucchi, ''A terra d'uomo'', 1980. Pencil on lined paper. 180 x 210 cm.
 
Cucchi_Enzo_1980_A_terra_d_uomo.jpg|Enzo Cucchi, ''A terra d'uomo'', 1980. Pencil on lined paper. 180 x 210 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Trans-Avant-Garde Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/transavanguardia Artsy].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ATrans-Avant-Garde Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/transavanguardia Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/transavanguardia Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|transavanguardia}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|636}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/transzavantgard Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/transavanguardia SNL].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/transavanguardia Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|transavanguardia}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|636}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/transzavantgard Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/transavanguardia SNL].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|newbritishsculpture}} New British Sculpture || {{sm|1981}} ''Objects and Sculpture'' || || Cox, Cragg, Flanagan, Gormley, Deacon, Houshiary, Kapoor, Wilding, Woodrow (UK) || sculpture ||  
 
| {{a|newbritishsculpture}} New British Sculpture || {{sm|1981}} ''Objects and Sculpture'' || || Cox, Cragg, Flanagan, Gormley, Deacon, Houshiary, Kapoor, Wilding, Woodrow (UK) || sculpture ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Cragg_Tony_1975_Stack.jpg|Tony Cragg, ''Stack'', 1975. Wood, concrete, brick, metal, plastic, textile, cardboard and paper. 200 x 200 x 200 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/cragg-stack-t07428 Tate].
 
Cragg_Tony_1975_Stack.jpg|Tony Cragg, ''Stack'', 1975. Wood, concrete, brick, metal, plastic, textile, cardboard and paper. 200 x 200 x 200 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/cragg-stack-t07428 Tate].
 
Woodrow_Bill_1981_Car_Door_Ironing_Board_and_Twin-Tub_with_North_American_Indian_Head-Dress.jpg|Bill Woodrow, ''Car Door, Ironing Board and Twin-Tub with North American Indian Head-Dress'', 1981. Washing machine, ironing board and car door. 186.5 x 283 x 157 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/woodrow-car-door-ironing-board-and-twin-tub-with-north-american-indian-head-dress-t03355 Tate].
 
Woodrow_Bill_1981_Car_Door_Ironing_Board_and_Twin-Tub_with_North_American_Indian_Head-Dress.jpg|Bill Woodrow, ''Car Door, Ironing Board and Twin-Tub with North American Indian Head-Dress'', 1981. Washing machine, ironing board and car door. 186.5 x 283 x 157 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/woodrow-car-door-ironing-board-and-twin-tub-with-north-american-indian-head-dress-t03355 Tate].
Line 1,278: Line 1,280:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1682 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-british-sculpture Artsy].<br>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1682 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-british-sculpture Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100230953 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-british-sculpture Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|419}}.
+
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100230953 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/new-british-sculpture Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|419}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|duesseldorfschool}} Düsseldorf School of Photography || || || Bechers, Ruff, Gursky, Höfer, Hütte, Struth (DE) || photography || [[#neuesachlichkeit|Neue Sachlichkeit]], [[#newtopographics|new topogr.]]
 
| {{a|duesseldorfschool}} Düsseldorf School of Photography || || || Bechers, Ruff, Gursky, Höfer, Hütte, Struth (DE) || photography || [[#neuesachlichkeit|Neue Sachlichkeit]], [[#newtopographics|new topogr.]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Ruff_Thomas_1988_Portraet_Pia_Stadtbaeumer.jpg|Thomas Ruff, ''Porträt (Pia Stadtbäumer)'', 1988. Chromogenic colour print laminated with diasec face. 210 x 165 cm. Edition of 3. From ''Porträts''  series. [http://mmk-frankfurt.de/en/the-collection/werkdetailseite/?werk=1989%2F2 MMK], [http://128.227.24.13/emuseum/view/objects/asitem/500/35/displayDate-desc Harn], [http://collections.henryart.org/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&f=&s=&record=3&maker=ruff%2C+thomas&op-earliest_year=%253D&op-latest_year=%253D Henry].
 
Ruff_Thomas_1988_Portraet_Pia_Stadtbaeumer.jpg|Thomas Ruff, ''Porträt (Pia Stadtbäumer)'', 1988. Chromogenic colour print laminated with diasec face. 210 x 165 cm. Edition of 3. From ''Porträts''  series. [http://mmk-frankfurt.de/en/the-collection/werkdetailseite/?werk=1989%2F2 MMK], [http://128.227.24.13/emuseum/view/objects/asitem/500/35/displayDate-desc Harn], [http://collections.henryart.org/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&f=&s=&record=3&maker=ruff%2C+thomas&op-earliest_year=%253D&op-latest_year=%253D Henry].
 
Struth_Thomas_1990_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_II.jpg|Thomas Struth, ''Art Institute of Chicago II'', 1990. Chromogenic print. 180 x 215 cm. From series ''Museum Photographs''. [http://www.thomasstruth32.com/smallsize/photographs/museum_photographs_1/index.html Artist].
 
Struth_Thomas_1990_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_II.jpg|Thomas Struth, ''Art Institute of Chicago II'', 1990. Chromogenic print. 180 x 215 cm. From series ''Museum Photographs''. [http://www.thomasstruth32.com/smallsize/photographs/museum_photographs_1/index.html Artist].
 
Gursky Andreas 1999 Rhine II.jpg|Andreas Gursky, ''Rhine II'', 1999. Chromogenic color print. 156.4 x 308.3 cm. Edition of 6. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gursky-the-rhine-ii-p78372 Tate]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/88067?locale=en MoMA].
 
Gursky Andreas 1999 Rhine II.jpg|Andreas Gursky, ''Rhine II'', 1999. Chromogenic color print. 156.4 x 308.3 cm. Edition of 6. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gursky-the-rhine-ii-p78372 Tate]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/88067?locale=en MoMA].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32884 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/dusseldorf-school/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/dusseldorf-school-of-photography Artsy].<br>
+
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32884 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/dusseldorf-school/ Met]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/dusseldorf-school-of-photography Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phdu/hd_phdu.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/dusseldorf-school-of-photography Tate].
+
''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phdu/hd_phdu.htm Met], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/d/dusseldorf-school-of-photography Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|nsk}} Neue Slowenische Kunst || {{sm|1984}} NSK established || || [http://irwin.si/ Irwin], [http://www.laibach.org/ Laibach], New Collectivism (SL) || performance, sculpture || retro-avant-garde
 
| {{a|nsk}} Neue Slowenische Kunst || {{sm|1984}} NSK established || || [http://irwin.si/ Irwin], [http://www.laibach.org/ Laibach], New Collectivism (SL) || performance, sculpture || retro-avant-garde
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Laibach_1983_photo_Dusan_Gerlica.jpg|Laibach, 1983. Photo by Dušan Gerlica.
 
Laibach_1983_photo_Dusan_Gerlica.jpg|Laibach, 1983. Photo by Dušan Gerlica.
 
IRWIN_1984_Malevich_Between_Two_Wars.jpg|IRWIN, ''Malevič med dvema vojnama'' [Malevich Between Two Wars], 1984.
 
IRWIN_1984_Malevich_Between_Two_Wars.jpg|IRWIN, ''Malevič med dvema vojnama'' [Malevich Between Two Wars], 1984.
 
NSK_Passport_1993.jpg|''NSK Passport'', 1993. [http://www.passport.nsk.si/en/the_NSK_passport Artists].
 
NSK_Passport_1993.jpg|''NSK Passport'', 1993. [http://www.passport.nsk.si/en/the_NSK_passport Artists].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neue-slowenische-kunst Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|416}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/novo_slovensko_kiparstvo/ Pojmovnik].  
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neue-slowenische-kunst Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|416}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/novo_slovensko_kiparstvo/ Pojmovnik].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|postcolonialart}} Postcolonial Art || {{sm|1984}} ''[[Media:Primitivism_in_20th_Century_Art_catalogue_1984.pdf|'Primitivism' in 20th Century Art]]'' [http://moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1907?locale=en]<br>{{sm|1989}} ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=17368 Magiciens de la terre]''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c5eRpey/rERz8A Magiciens de la terre. Retour sur une exposition légendaire]'' || || Durham, Hammons (US), Ofili (UK-TT), Orozco (MX-FR-US), Walker (US) || sculpture, performance, installation || [[Fanon#Fanon1961|Fanon 1961]], [[Media:Said_Edward_Orientalism_1979.pdf|Said 1978: ''Orientalism'']]
 
| {{a|postcolonialart}} Postcolonial Art || {{sm|1984}} ''[[Media:Primitivism_in_20th_Century_Art_catalogue_1984.pdf|'Primitivism' in 20th Century Art]]'' [http://moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1907?locale=en]<br>{{sm|1989}} ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=17368 Magiciens de la terre]''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c5eRpey/rERz8A Magiciens de la terre. Retour sur une exposition légendaire]'' || || Durham, Hammons (US), Ofili (UK-TT), Orozco (MX-FR-US), Walker (US) || sculpture, performance, installation || [[Fanon#Fanon1961|Fanon 1961]], [[Media:Said_Edward_Orientalism_1979.pdf|Said 1978: ''Orientalism'']]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Hammons_David_1983_Bliz-aard_Ball_Sale.jpg|David Hammons, ''Bliz-aard Ball Sale'', 1983. Twenty color slides. Performance in front of Cooper Union, NYC.
 
Hammons_David_1983_Bliz-aard_Ball_Sale.jpg|David Hammons, ''Bliz-aard Ball Sale'', 1983. Twenty color slides. Performance in front of Cooper Union, NYC.
 
Durham_Jimmie_1988_Often_Durham_Employs.jpg|Jimmie Durham, ''Often Durham Employs...'', 1988. Mixed media, wood, squirrel skin, paint, plastic. 30.5 x 40.6 x 12.7 cm.
 
Durham_Jimmie_1988_Often_Durham_Employs.jpg|Jimmie Durham, ''Often Durham Employs...'', 1988. Mixed media, wood, squirrel skin, paint, plastic. 30.5 x 40.6 x 12.7 cm.
Line 1,310: Line 1,312:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33005 Tate].<br>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33005 Tate].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/postcolonial-art Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/postcolonial-art Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|britishblackarts}} British Black Arts Movement || {{sm|1984}} ''Into the Open''<br>{{sm|1987}} ''The Image Employed''<br>{{sm|1989}} ''The Other Story'' || || Araeen, Bailey, Black Audio Film Collective, Boyce, Chambers, Dedi, Forrester, Himid, C Johnson, Kapo, Palmer, [http://www.keithpiper.info K Piper], Rodney, Sealy, M Smith, Sulter (UK) || painting, sculpture, photography || Stuart Hall
 
| {{a|britishblackarts}} British Black Arts Movement || {{sm|1984}} ''Into the Open''<br>{{sm|1987}} ''The Image Employed''<br>{{sm|1989}} ''The Other Story'' || || Araeen, Bailey, Black Audio Film Collective, Boyce, Chambers, Dedi, Forrester, Himid, C Johnson, Kapo, Palmer, [http://www.keithpiper.info K Piper], Rodney, Sealy, M Smith, Sulter (UK) || painting, sculpture, photography || Stuart Hall
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Boyce_Sonia_1987_From_Tarzan_to_Rambo.jpg|Sonia Boyce, ''From Tarzan to Rambo: English Born ‘Native’ Considers her Relationship to the Constructed/Self Image and her Roots in Reconstruction'', 1987. Photographs, black and white, on paper, photocopies on paper, acrylic paint , ballpoint pen, crayon and felt-tip pen. Support: 124 x 359 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/boyce-from-tarzan-to-rambo-english-born-native-considers-her-relationship-to-the-t05021 Tate].
 
Boyce_Sonia_1987_From_Tarzan_to_Rambo.jpg|Sonia Boyce, ''From Tarzan to Rambo: English Born ‘Native’ Considers her Relationship to the Constructed/Self Image and her Roots in Reconstruction'', 1987. Photographs, black and white, on paper, photocopies on paper, acrylic paint , ballpoint pen, crayon and felt-tip pen. Support: 124 x 359 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/boyce-from-tarzan-to-rambo-english-born-native-considers-her-relationship-to-the-t05021 Tate].
 
Piper_Keith_1987_Go_West_Young_Man.jpg|Keith Piper, ''Go West Young Man'', 1987. 14 photographs, gelatin silver print on paper mounted onto board. In 14 parts, each: 84 x 56 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/piper-go-west-young-man-t12575 Tate].
 
Piper_Keith_1987_Go_West_Young_Man.jpg|Keith Piper, ''Go West Young Man'', 1987. 14 photographs, gelatin silver print on paper mounted onto board. In 14 parts, each: 84 x 56 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/piper-go-west-young-man-t12575 Tate].
 
Araeen_Rasheed_1988_Bismullah.jpg|Rasheed Araeen, ''Bismullah'', 1988. 5 photographs, colour, on paper, acrylic paint and gold paint on 4 canvases. Displayed: 154.4 x 230 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/araeen-bismullah-t06986 Tate].
 
Araeen_Rasheed_1988_Bismullah.jpg|Rasheed Araeen, ''Bismullah'', 1988. 5 photographs, colour, on paper, acrylic paint and gold paint on 4 canvases. Displayed: 154.4 x 230 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/araeen-bismullah-t06986 Tate].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/british-black-arts-movement Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/british-black-arts-movement Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|xiamendada}} Xiamen Dada || {{sm|1983}} ''Cultural Palace''<br>{{sm|1986}} Burning Event || [http://visualarts.walkerart.org/oracles/details.wac?id=2469 {{sm|1986}} Yongping] || Yongping, Jiahua, Yaoming, Xiaogang, Chengdou (CN) || assemblage, painting, sculpture || [[#dada|dada]], Chan Buddhism
+
| {{a|xiamendada}} Xiamen Dada || {{sm|1983}} ''Cultural Palace''<br>{{sm|1986}} Burning Event || [http://visualarts.walkerart.org/oracles/details.wac?id=2469 {{sm|1986}} Huang] || HUANG Yongping, LIN Jiahua, JIAO Yaoming, YU Xiaogang, XU Chengdou (CN) || assemblage, painting, sculpture || [[#dada|dada]], Chan Buddhism
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Xiamen Dada 1986 Burning Works.jpg|Xiamen Dada, photograph of the burning of art works in front of the Xiamen New Art Gallery on 24 Nov 1986.
 
Xiamen Dada 1986 Burning Works.jpg|Xiamen Dada, photograph of the burning of art works in front of the Xiamen New Art Gallery on 24 Nov 1986.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/883 ECCC], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/x/xiamen-dada Tate].
+
''en'' [http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/883 ECCC], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/x/xiamen-dada Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|rationalpainting}} Rational Painting,<br>Lixing huihua ||  || {{sm|1986}} Minglu || Guangyi, Qun, Jian, Yan, Peili, Jianyi, Qiang (CN) || painting ||  
+
| {{a|rationalpainting}} Rational Painting,<br>Lixing huihua ||  || {{sm|1986}} Gao || WANG Guangyi, SHU Qun, REN Jian, LIU Yan, ZHANG Peili, GENG Jianyi, WANG Qiang (CN) || painting ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Guangyi Wang 1987 Red Rationality Revision of the Idols.jpg|Wang Guangyi, ''Red Rationality: Revision of the Idols'', 1987. Oil on canvas. 200 × 160 cm.
 
Guangyi Wang 1987 Red Rationality Revision of the Idols.jpg|Wang Guangyi, ''Red Rationality: Revision of the Idols'', 1987. Oil on canvas. 200 × 160 cm.
 
Peili Zhang 1987 X Series.jpg|Zhang Peili, ''X? Series'', 1987. Oil on canvas. 99 x 79.5 cm.
 
Peili Zhang 1987 X Series.jpg|Zhang Peili, ''X? Series'', 1987. Oil on canvas. 99 x 79.5 cm.
 
Jianyi_Geng_1987_The_Second_Situation.jpg|Geng Jianyi, ''The Second Situation'', 1987. Oil on canvas, set of four. Each: 170 × 130 cm.
 
Jianyi_Geng_1987_The_Second_Situation.jpg|Geng Jianyi, ''The Second Situation'', 1987. Oil on canvas, set of four. Each: 170 × 130 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/rational-painting Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/rational-painting Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|85newwave}} 85 New Wave,<br>bawu meishu xinchao || {{sm|1985}} shows in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan, Shenzhen, Shanxi || [[Media:Minglu_Gao_1986_1993_The_1985_New_Art_Movement.pdf|{{sm|1986}} Minglu]]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3013 {{sm|2011}} Minglu] || || painting || [[#rationalpainting|rational painting]], [[#xiamendada|xiamen dada]]
+
| {{a|85newwave}} 85 New Wave,<br>bawu meishu xinchao || {{sm|1985}} shows in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan, Shenzhen, Shanxi || [[Media:Minglu_Gao_1986_1993_The_1985_New_Art_Movement.pdf|{{sm|1986}} Gao]]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3013 {{sm|2011}} Gao] || || painting || [[#rationalpainting|rational painting]], [[#xiamendada|xiamen dada]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Qin Shen 1985 Dialogue Between the Teacher and Disciple.jpg|Shen Qin, ''Shitu duihua'' [Dialogue Between the Teacher and Disciple], 1985.
 
Qin Shen 1985 Dialogue Between the Teacher and Disciple.jpg|Shen Qin, ''Shitu duihua'' [Dialogue Between the Teacher and Disciple], 1985.
 
Qun_Zhang_Luding_Meng_1985_In_the_New_Era_Revelations_of_Adam_and_Eve.jpg|Zhang Qun and Meng Luding, ''In the New Era: Revelations of Adam and Eve'', 1985. Oil on canvas. 196 x 164 cm.
 
Qun_Zhang_Luding_Meng_1985_In_the_New_Era_Revelations_of_Adam_and_Eve.jpg|Zhang Qun and Meng Luding, ''In the New Era: Revelations of Adam and Eve'', 1985. Oil on canvas. 196 x 164 cm.
 
Bing_Xu_1988c_A_Book_from_the_Sky.jpg|Xu Bing, ''Tiānshū'' [A Book from the Sky], 1987-91. Hand-printed books and scrolls printed from blocks inscribed with ''false'' characters. [http://www.xubing.com/index.php/site/projects/year/1991/book_from_the_sky Artist].
 
Bing_Xu_1988c_A_Book_from_the_Sky.jpg|Xu Bing, ''Tiānshū'' [A Book from the Sky], 1987-91. Hand-printed books and scrolls printed from blocks inscribed with ''false'' characters. [http://www.xubing.com/index.php/site/projects/year/1991/book_from_the_sky Artist].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/85-new-wave Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/85-new-wave Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/2 ECCC], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/85-new-wave Tate].
+
''en'' [http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/2 ECCC], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/85-new-wave Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|neogeo}} Neo-Geo,<br>Simulationism,<br>Neo-Conceptualism || {{sm|1986}} ''Endgame'' || [[Foster#Foster1996c|{{sm|1996}} Foster]]<br>[https://aaaaarg.fail/thing/5d9509109ff37c145b622bcf {{sm|2014}} Brandt] || Halley, Bickerton, Goldstein, Welling, Koons (US), Lavier (FR) || painting, assemblage, sculpture || abstraction, appropriation art, [[Baudrillard#Baudrillard1981|Baudrillard 1981: simulation]]
 
| {{a|neogeo}} Neo-Geo,<br>Simulationism,<br>Neo-Conceptualism || {{sm|1986}} ''Endgame'' || [[Foster#Foster1996c|{{sm|1996}} Foster]]<br>[https://aaaaarg.fail/thing/5d9509109ff37c145b622bcf {{sm|2014}} Brandt] || Halley, Bickerton, Goldstein, Welling, Koons (US), Lavier (FR) || painting, assemblage, sculpture || abstraction, appropriation art, [[Baudrillard#Baudrillard1981|Baudrillard 1981: simulation]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Halley_Peter_1985_Prison_and_Cell_with_Smokestack_and_Conduit.jpg|Peter Halley, ''Prison and Cell with Smokestack and Conduit'', 1985. Acrylic, roll-a-tex/canvas.
 
Halley_Peter_1985_Prison_and_Cell_with_Smokestack_and_Conduit.jpg|Peter Halley, ''Prison and Cell with Smokestack and Conduit'', 1985. Acrylic, roll-a-tex/canvas.
 
Koons_Jeff_1985_Three_Ball_Total_Equilibrium_Tank_Two_Dr_J_Silver_Series,_Spalding_NBA_Tip-Off.jpg|Jeff Koons, ''Three Ball Total Equilibrium Tank (Two Dr J Silver Series, Spalding NBA Tip-Off)'', 1985. Glass, steel, pneumatic feet, 3 rubber basketballs and water. 153.6 x 123.8 x 33.6 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/work/T06991 Tate]
 
Koons_Jeff_1985_Three_Ball_Total_Equilibrium_Tank_Two_Dr_J_Silver_Series,_Spalding_NBA_Tip-Off.jpg|Jeff Koons, ''Three Ball Total Equilibrium Tank (Two Dr J Silver Series, Spalding NBA Tip-Off)'', 1985. Glass, steel, pneumatic feet, 3 rubber basketballs and water. 153.6 x 123.8 x 33.6 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/work/T06991 Tate]
 
Bickerton_Ashley_1989_Commercial_Piece_1.jpg|Ashley Bickerton, ''Commercial Piece #1'', 1989. Anodized aluminum, wood, leather, acrylic paint, rubber. 177.8 x 259.1 x 50.8 cm.
 
Bickerton_Ashley_1989_Commercial_Piece_1.jpg|Ashley Bickerton, ''Commercial Piece #1'', 1989. Anodized aluminum, wood, leather, acrylic paint, rubber. 177.8 x 259.1 x 50.8 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Simulationnisme Pompidou] s., [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Néo-Géo +] n. (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-geo Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/neo-conceptualism Artsy] n.c.<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ASimulationnisme Pompidou] s., [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ANéo-Géo +] n.. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-geo Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/neo-conceptualism Artsy] n.c.<br>
''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neo-conceptualism Guggenheim] n.c., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228257 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-geo Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|410}}, {{Suvakovic|413}} n.c., {{Suvakovic|568}} s.
+
''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neo-conceptualism Guggenheim] n.c., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228257 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neo-geo Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|410}}, {{Suvakovic|413}} n.c., {{Suvakovic|568}} s.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|yba}} Young British Artists (YBA) || {{sm|1988}} ''Freeze''<br>{{sm|1995}} ''Brilliant!''<br>{{sm|1997}} ''Sensation'' || [[Media:Corris_Michael_1992_British_Young_Invisible_w_Attitude.pdf|{{sm|1992}} Corris]] || Hirst, Lucas, Fairhurst, Landy, Emin, Dean (UK) || sculpture, installation ||  
+
| {{a|yba}} Young British Artists (YBA) || {{sm|1988}} ''Freeze''<br>{{sm|1995}} ''Brilliant!''<br>{{sm|1997}} ''Sensation'' || [[Media:Corris_Michael_1992_British_Young_Invisible_w_Attitude.pdf|{{sm|1992}} Corris]]<br>[https://aaaaarg.fail/thing/5f817df89ff37c5baa2e81d6 {{sm|1999}} Stallabrass] || Hirst, Lucas, Fairhurst, Landy, Emin, Dean (UK) || sculpture, installation ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Hirst_Damien_1991_The_Physical_Impossibility_of_Death_in_the_Mind_of_Someone_Living.jpg|Damien Hirst, ''The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living'', 1991. Tiger shark, glass, steel and formaldehyde solution. 213 x 518 x 213 cm.
 
Hirst_Damien_1991_The_Physical_Impossibility_of_Death_in_the_Mind_of_Someone_Living.jpg|Damien Hirst, ''The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living'', 1991. Tiger shark, glass, steel and formaldehyde solution. 213 x 518 x 213 cm.
 
Lucas_Sarah_1994_Au_Naturel.jpg|Sarah Lucas, ''Au Naturel'', 1994. Mattress, water bucket, melons, oranges and cucumber. 84 x 168 x 145 cm.
 
Lucas_Sarah_1994_Au_Naturel.jpg|Sarah Lucas, ''Au Naturel'', 1994. Mattress, water bucket, melons, oranges and cucumber. 84 x 168 x 145 cm.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/young-british-artists-yba Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m014wxs Google AP].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/young-british-artists-yba Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m014wxs Google AP].<br>
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10220 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803125634346 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/y/young-british-artists Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|420}}.
+
''en'' [https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T096668 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803125634346 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/y/young-british-artists Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|420}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|cynicalrealism}} Cynical Realism || || [[Media:Xianting_Li_1992_1993_Major_Trends_in_the_Development_of_Contemporary_Chinese_Art.pdf|{{sm|1992}} Xianting]] || Minjun, Lijun, Xiaogang, Jinsong, Shaobin, Yonghong (CN) || painting || [[#socialistrealism|socialist realism]], [[#politicalpop|political pop]]
+
| {{a|cynicalrealism}} Cynical Realism || || [[Media:Xianting_Li_1992_1993_Major_Trends_in_the_Development_of_Contemporary_Chinese_Art.pdf|{{sm|1992}} Li]] || YUE Minjun, FANG Lijun, ZHANG Xiaogang, WANG Jinsong, YANG Shaobin, SONG Yonghong (CN) || painting || [[#socialistrealism|socialist realism]], [[#politicalpop|political pop]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Xiaogang_Zhang_1994_Bloodline_Big_Family_Three_Comrades.jpg|Zhang Xiaogang, ''Bloodline — Big Family: Three Comrades'', 1994. Oil on canvas. 150 x 180 cm.
 
Xiaogang_Zhang_1994_Bloodline_Big_Family_Three_Comrades.jpg|Zhang Xiaogang, ''Bloodline — Big Family: Three Comrades'', 1994. Oil on canvas. 150 x 180 cm.
 
Minjun_Yue_1995_Execution.jpg|Yue Minjun, ''Execution'', 1995. Oil on canvas. 150 x 300 cm.
 
Minjun_Yue_1995_Execution.jpg|Yue Minjun, ''Execution'', 1995. Oil on canvas. 150 x 300 cm.
 
Shaobin_Yang_2001_Untitled.jpg|Yang Shaobin, ''Untitled'', 2001.  
 
Shaobin_Yang_2001_Untitled.jpg|Yang Shaobin, ''Untitled'', 2001.  
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/cynical-realism Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/cynical-realism Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/167 ECCC], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/cynical-realism Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|126}}.
+
''en'' [http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/167 ECCC], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/cynical-realism Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|126}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|politicalpop}} Political Pop ||  || [[Media:Xianting_Li_1992_1993_Major_Trends_in_the_Development_of_Contemporary_Chinese_Art.pdf|{{sm|1992}} Xianting]] || Guangyi, Youhan, Ziwei, Mengbo, Peili, Guangqing, Zhijie (CN) || painting || [[#85newwave|85 new wave]], [[#popart|pop art]]
+
| {{a|politicalpop}} Political Pop ||  || [[Media:Xianting_Li_1992_1993_Major_Trends_in_the_Development_of_Contemporary_Chinese_Art.pdf|{{sm|1992}} Li]] || WANG Guangyi, YU Youhan, WANG Ziwei, FENG Mengbo, ZHANG Peili, WEI Guangqing, QIU Zhijie (CN) || painting || [[#85newwave|85 new wave]], [[#popart|pop art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Peili_Zhang_1990_Water_The_Standard_Pronunciation_of_1989.jpg|Zhang Peili, ''Water – The Standard Pronunciation of 1989'', 1990, Oil on canvas. Set of 3: 100 x 80cm (each).
 
Peili_Zhang_1990_Water_The_Standard_Pronunciation_of_1989.jpg|Zhang Peili, ''Water – The Standard Pronunciation of 1989'', 1990, Oil on canvas. Set of 3: 100 x 80cm (each).
 
Youhan_Yu_1992_Mao_in_a_Colourful_Lounge_Chair.jpg|Yu Youhan, ''Mao in a Colourful Lounge Chair'', 1992. Acrylic on canvas. 118 x 98 cm.
 
Youhan_Yu_1992_Mao_in_a_Colourful_Lounge_Chair.jpg|Yu Youhan, ''Mao in a Colourful Lounge Chair'', 1992. Acrylic on canvas. 118 x 98 cm.
 
Guangyi_Wang_2002_Great_Criticism_Andy_Warhol.jpg|Wang Guangyi, ''Great Criticism: Andy Warhol'', 2002. Oil on canvas. 200 x 300 cm
 
Guangyi_Wang_2002_Great_Criticism_Andy_Warhol.jpg|Wang Guangyi, ''Great Criticism: Andy Warhol'', 2002. Oil on canvas. 200 x 300 cm
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/political-pop Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/political-pop Artsy].<br>
 
''en'' [http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/610/Political_Pop ECCC].
 
''en'' [http://contemporary_chinese_culture.academic.ru/610/Political_Pop ECCC].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|relationalart}} Relational Art,<br>Relational Aesthetics || {{sm|1993}} ''[http://www.kunstverein.de/ausstellungen/archiv/1990-1999/1993/19930910-backstage.php Backstage]''<br>{{sm|1996}} ''Traffic''<br>{{sm|2002}} ''[http://www.karensmoss.net/touch/ Touch]''<br>{{sm|2008}} ''[http://web.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/anyspace/ theanyspacewhatever]'' || [http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=774ED2ACDD5C80E075E4BAC62BE2D491 {{sm|1998}} Bourriaud]<br>[[Media:Bishop_Claire_2004_Antagonism_and_Relational_Aesthetics.pdf|{{sm|2004}} Bishop]] || Parreno, Huyghe (FR), Gillick (UK-US), Tiravanija (TH-US), Beecroft (IT-US), Cattelan (IT), Höller (BE), Gordon (UK) || performance, installation, sculpture ||  
+
| {{a|relationalart}} Relational Art,<br>Relational Aesthetics || {{sm|1993}} ''[http://www.kunstverein.de/ausstellungen/archiv/1990-1999/1993/19930910-backstage.php Backstage]''<br>{{sm|1996}} ''Traffic''<br>{{sm|2002}} ''[http://www.karensmoss.net/touch/ Touch]''<br>{{sm|2008}} ''[http://web.guggenheim.org/exhibitions/anyspace/ theanyspacewhatever]'' || [http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=774ED2ACDD5C80E075E4BAC62BE2D491 {{sm|1998}} Bourriaud]<br>[[Media:Bishop_Claire_2004_Antagonism_and_Relational_Aesthetics.pdf|{{sm|2004}} Bishop]] || Parreno, Huyghe (FR), Gillick (UK-US), Tiravanija (TH-US), Beecroft (IT-US), Cattelan (IT), Höller (BE), Gordon (UK) || performance, installation, sculpture ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Tiravanija_Rirkrit_1990_Untitled_pad_thai.jpg|Rirkrit Tiravanija, ''Untitled (pad thai)'', 1990. Mixed media. Dimensions variable.
 
Tiravanija_Rirkrit_1990_Untitled_pad_thai.jpg|Rirkrit Tiravanija, ''Untitled (pad thai)'', 1990. Mixed media. Dimensions variable.
 
Parreno_Philippe_1995_Snow_Dancing.jpg|Philippe Pareno, ''Snow Dancing'', 1995. Book, public event, exhibition. [http://www.estherschipper.com/sites/default/files/pp/BIOGRAPHY/Philippe%20Parreno,%20Introduction,%201991-2014_EN.pdf#page=41 +] [http://ensembles.mhka.be/items/snow-dancing?locale=en +].
 
Parreno_Philippe_1995_Snow_Dancing.jpg|Philippe Pareno, ''Snow Dancing'', 1995. Book, public event, exhibition. [http://www.estherschipper.com/sites/default/files/pp/BIOGRAPHY/Philippe%20Parreno,%20Introduction,%201991-2014_EN.pdf#page=41 +] [http://ensembles.mhka.be/items/snow-dancing?locale=en +].
 
Beecroft_Vanessa_1996_VB16_Piano_Americano-Beige.jpg|Vanessa Beecroft, ''VB16 Piano Americano-Beige'', 1996. [http://deitch.com/archive/vb16-piano-americano-beige Exhibition].
 
Beecroft_Vanessa_1996_VB16_Piano_Americano-Beige.jpg|Vanessa Beecroft, ''VB16 Piano Americano-Beige'', 1996. [http://deitch.com/archive/vb16-piano-americano-beige Exhibition].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20relationnel Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/relational-aesthetics Artsy].<br>
+
''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20relationnel Pompidou]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/relational-aesthetics Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/relational-aesthetics Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|547}}.
+
''en'' [   https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2093934 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/relational-aesthetics Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|547}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|newgenrepublicart}} New Genre Public Art || {{sm|1993}} ''Culture in Action'' || [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=19518 {{sm|1995}} Lacy]<br>[https://monoskop.org/images/d/d3/Kwon_Miwon_One_Place_after_Another_Site-Specific_Art_and_Locational_Identity.pdf#page=113 {{sm|2002}} Kwon] || [http://www.suzannelacy.com Lacy], Dion (US), [http://www.taniabruguera.com Bruguera] (CU-US) || ||  
 
| {{a|newgenrepublicart}} New Genre Public Art || {{sm|1993}} ''Culture in Action'' || [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=19518 {{sm|1995}} Lacy]<br>[https://monoskop.org/images/d/d3/Kwon_Miwon_One_Place_after_Another_Site-Specific_Art_and_Locational_Identity.pdf#page=113 {{sm|2002}} Kwon] || [http://www.suzannelacy.com Lacy], Dion (US), [http://www.taniabruguera.com Bruguera] (CU-US) || ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Lacy_Suzanne_Coalition_of_Chicago_Women_1992-93_Full_Circle.jpg|Suzanne Lacy and a coalition of Chicago Women, ''Full Circle'', 1992-93. [http://www.suzannelacy.com/full-circle/ Artist].
 
Lacy_Suzanne_Coalition_of_Chicago_Women_1992-93_Full_Circle.jpg|Suzanne Lacy and a coalition of Chicago Women, ''Full Circle'', 1992-93. [http://www.suzannelacy.com/full-circle/ Artist].
 
Dion_Mark_Chicago_Urban_Ecology_Action_Group_1993_Chicago_Urban_Ecology_Action_Group.jpg|Mark Dion and the Chicago Urban Ecology Action Group, ''Chicago Urban Ecology Action Group'', 1993.
 
Dion_Mark_Chicago_Urban_Ecology_Action_Group_1993_Chicago_Urban_Ecology_Action_Group.jpg|Mark Dion and the Chicago Urban Ecology Action Group, ''Chicago Urban Ecology Action Group'', 1993.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32901 Tate].<br>
 
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32901 Tate].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-genre-public-art Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/new-genre-public-art Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|abjectart}} Abject Art || {{sm|1993}} ''Abject Art'' || [http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/778965 {{sm|1994}} ''October'']<br>[http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/778908 {{sm|1996}} Foster] || [[Sherman]], Kelley, McCarthy, Bourgeois, [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com Schneemann], Gober, K Smith (US), Chadwick, Gilbert&George, Lucas, Chapman bros (UK) || sculpture, performance, installation || [[Kristeva#Kristeva1980|Kristeva 1980]], [[Bataille]], [[#feministart|feminist art]]
 
| {{a|abjectart}} Abject Art || {{sm|1993}} ''Abject Art'' || [http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/778965 {{sm|1994}} ''October'']<br>[http://sci-hub.se/10.2307/778908 {{sm|1996}} Foster] || [[Sherman]], Kelley, McCarthy, Bourgeois, [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com Schneemann], Gober, K Smith (US), Chadwick, Gilbert&George, Lucas, Chapman bros (UK) || sculpture, performance, installation || [[Kristeva#Kristeva1980|Kristeva 1980]], [[Bataille]], [[#feministart|feminist art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Smith Kiki 1992 Blood Pool.jpg|Kiki Smith, ''Blood Pool'', 1992. Wax, gauze, and pigment. 106.7 x 61 x 40.6 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/122231 Artic].
 
Smith Kiki 1992 Blood Pool.jpg|Kiki Smith, ''Blood Pool'', 1992. Wax, gauze, and pigment. 106.7 x 61 x 40.6 cm. [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/122231 Artic].
 
Chapman Jake Dinos 2000 Exquisite Corpse.jpg|Jake Chapman, Dinos Chapman, from ''Exquisite Corpse'' series, 2000. Etching on paper. 22.8 x 7.8 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/search?gid=66687&sort=acno Tate].
 
Chapman Jake Dinos 2000 Exquisite Corpse.jpg|Jake Chapman, Dinos Chapman, from ''Exquisite Corpse'' series, 2000. Etching on paper. 22.8 x 7.8 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/search?gid=66687&sort=acno Tate].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16666 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/the-abject Artsy].<br>
+
''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16666 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/the-abject Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abject-art Tate], {{wp|Abjection#In_art}}.
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/abject-art Tate], {{wp|Abjection#In_art}}.
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|archivalart}} Archival Art,<br>Archival Aesthetics ||  || [[Media:Foster_Hal_2004_An_Archival_Impulse.pdf|{{sm|2004}} Foster]] || Gonzalez-Torres (CU-US), Tiravanija (TH-US), Gillick (UK-US), Hirschhorn (CH-FR), Orozco (MX-FR-US), Gordon (UK), Huyghe, Parreno, Gonzalez-Foerster (FR), Green, Dion, Durant (US), Dean (UK) || installation, performance ||  
 
| {{a|archivalart}} Archival Art,<br>Archival Aesthetics ||  || [[Media:Foster_Hal_2004_An_Archival_Impulse.pdf|{{sm|2004}} Foster]] || Gonzalez-Torres (CU-US), Tiravanija (TH-US), Gillick (UK-US), Hirschhorn (CH-FR), Orozco (MX-FR-US), Gordon (UK), Huyghe, Parreno, Gonzalez-Foerster (FR), Green, Dion, Durant (US), Dean (UK) || installation, performance ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Gillick_Liam_1994_McNamara.jpg|Liam Gillick, ''McNamara'', 1994. Brionvega Algol TVC 11R, 35mm film transferred onto appropriate format, Florence Knoll table (optional), copies of various drafts of the film ''McNamara''. Dimensions variable. [http://www.liamgillick.info/home/work/mcnamara-erasmus-whatif/mcnamara Artist].
 
Gillick_Liam_1994_McNamara.jpg|Liam Gillick, ''McNamara'', 1994. Brionvega Algol TVC 11R, 35mm film transferred onto appropriate format, Florence Knoll table (optional), copies of various drafts of the film ''McNamara''. Dimensions variable. [http://www.liamgillick.info/home/work/mcnamara-erasmus-whatif/mcnamara Artist].
 
Hirschhorn_Thomas_1998-99_Raymond_Carver_Altar.jpg|Thomas Hirschhorn, ''Raymond Carver Altar'', 1998-99. Mixed-media installation at The Galleries at Moore, Philadelphia.
 
Hirschhorn_Thomas_1998-99_Raymond_Carver_Altar.jpg|Thomas Hirschhorn, ''Raymond Carver Altar'', 1998-99. Mixed-media installation at The Galleries at Moore, Philadelphia.
Line 1,437: Line 1,439:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Critical Art Ensemble 2000 By Any Media Necessary.jpg|Critical Art Ensemble, ''By Any Media Necessary'', 2000. Poster.
 
Critical Art Ensemble 2000 By Any Media Necessary.jpg|Critical Art Ensemble, ''By Any Media Necessary'', 2000. Poster.
 
Yes Men 2004 Dow.jpg|The Yes Men, ''Dow'', 2004. [http://theyesmen.org/hijinks/dow Artists].
 
Yes Men 2004 Dow.jpg|The Yes Men, ''Dow'', 2004. [http://theyesmen.org/hijinks/dow Artists].
 
Oliver_Julian_Vasiliev_Daniil_2011_Newstweek.png|Julian Oliver, Daniil Vasiliev, ''Newstweek'', 2011. [http://newstweek.com/ Artists].
 
Oliver_Julian_Vasiliev_Daniil_2011_Newstweek.png|Julian Oliver, Daniil Vasiliev, ''Newstweek'', 2011. [http://newstweek.com/ Artists].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/tactical-media Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/tactical-media Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|netart}} [[Net art|Net Art,<br>Internet Art]] || {{sm|1993}} jodi.org<br>{{sm|1994}} irational.org<br>{{sm|1997}} ''[http://www.documenta12.de/archiv/dx/english/frm_home.htm documenta X]''<br>{{sm|1998}} ''[http://www.walkerart.org/gallery9/beyondinterface/ Beyond Interface]''<br>{{sm|2000}} ''[http://www.d-i-n-a.net/en/dina/dina00.html Digital Is Not Analog]'' || [http://www.irational.org/cern/netart.txt {{sm|1996}} Blank]<br>{{sm|1999}} ''[http://web.archive.org/web/20150107012813/http://www.medialounge.net/lounge/workspace/nettime/DOCS/zkp5/pdf/art.pdf ReadMe!]'' || [[Jodi]] (BE/NL), [[Vuk Ćosić|Ćosić]] (SL), [[Heath Bunting|Bunting]] & [[irational.org]] (UK/int), [[Alexei Shulgin|Shulgin]], [[Olia Lialina|Lialina]] (RU), [[Natalie Bookchin|Bookchin]] (US), [[0100101110101101.org]] (IT) || software || [[Nettime]]
 
| {{a|netart}} [[Net art|Net Art,<br>Internet Art]] || {{sm|1993}} jodi.org<br>{{sm|1994}} irational.org<br>{{sm|1997}} ''[http://www.documenta12.de/archiv/dx/english/frm_home.htm documenta X]''<br>{{sm|1998}} ''[http://www.walkerart.org/gallery9/beyondinterface/ Beyond Interface]''<br>{{sm|2000}} ''[http://www.d-i-n-a.net/en/dina/dina00.html Digital Is Not Analog]'' || [http://www.irational.org/cern/netart.txt {{sm|1996}} Blank]<br>{{sm|1999}} ''[http://web.archive.org/web/20150107012813/http://www.medialounge.net/lounge/workspace/nettime/DOCS/zkp5/pdf/art.pdf ReadMe!]'' || [[Jodi]] (BE/NL), [[Vuk Ćosić|Ćosić]] (SL), [[Heath Bunting|Bunting]] & [[irational.org]] (UK/int), [[Alexei Shulgin|Shulgin]], [[Olia Lialina|Lialina]] (RU), [[Natalie Bookchin|Bookchin]] (US), [[0100101110101101.org]] (IT) || software || [[Nettime]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Jodi_1995_wwwwwwwww.jodi.org.png|Jodi, ''wwwwwwwww.jodi.org'', 1995. The sub-domain ''wwwwwwwww'' was installed in 2001 and contains works from 1995 to 1998. Web page. [http://wwwwwwwww.jodi.org Online].
 
Jodi_1995_wwwwwwwww.jodi.org.png|Jodi, ''wwwwwwwww.jodi.org'', 1995. The sub-domain ''wwwwwwwww'' was installed in 2001 and contains works from 1995 to 1998. Web page. [http://wwwwwwwww.jodi.org Online].
 
Shulgin_Alexei_1997_Form_Art.jpg|Alexei Shulgin, ''Form Art'', 1997. Web page. [http://www.c3.hu/collection/form/ Online].
 
Shulgin_Alexei_1997_Form_Art.jpg|Alexei Shulgin, ''Form Art'', 1997. Web page. [http://www.c3.hu/collection/form/ Online].
 
0100101110101101.org 2000-03 Life Sharing.png|0100101110101101.org, ''Life Sharing'', 2000-03. Web page. [http://0100101110101101.org/life-sharing/ Documentation].
 
0100101110101101.org 2000-03 Life Sharing.png|0100101110101101.org, ''Life Sharing'', 2000-03. Web page. [http://0100101110101101.org/life-sharing/ Documentation].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''US'' [http://turbulence.org/ Turbulence]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/net-art Artsy].<br>
+
''US'' [http://turbulence.org/ Turbulence]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/net-art Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.oxfordartonline.com/public/page/GAO_free_internet_art Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/networked-art Guggenheim], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/net-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|net-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|283}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/netart_spletna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik].  
+
''en'' [https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2287852 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/networked-art Guggenheim], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/net-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|net-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|283}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/netart_spletna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik].  
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|browserart}} Browser Art || || || [http://bak.spc.org/iod/index.html I/O/D] (UK), [[Jodi]] (BE/NL), [http://potatoland.org/ Napier] (US) || software || [[#netart|net art]], [[#softwareart|software art]]
 
| {{a|browserart}} Browser Art || || || [http://bak.spc.org/iod/index.html I/O/D] (UK), [[Jodi]] (BE/NL), [http://potatoland.org/ Napier] (US) || software || [[#netart|net art]], [[#softwareart|software art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
I_O_D_1997_I_O_D_4_The_Web_Stalker.jpg|I/O/D (Matthew Fuller, Colin Green, Simon Pope), ''I/O/D 4: The Web Stalker'', 1997. Software. [http://bak.spc.org/iod/iod4.html Online].
 
I_O_D_1997_I_O_D_4_The_Web_Stalker.jpg|I/O/D (Matthew Fuller, Colin Green, Simon Pope), ''I/O/D 4: The Web Stalker'', 1997. Software. [http://bak.spc.org/iod/iod4.html Online].
 
Jodi_1998-2000_Wrong_Browser.png|Jodi, ''Wrong Browser'', 1998-2000. Software. [http://wrongbrowser.jodi.org/ Online].
 
Jodi_1998-2000_Wrong_Browser.png|Jodi, ''Wrong Browser'', 1998-2000. Software. [http://wrongbrowser.jodi.org/ Online].
 
Napier_Mark_1998_Shredder.jpg|Mark Napier, ''Shredder'', 1998. Software. [http://www.potatoland.org/shredder/ Online].
 
Napier_Mark_1998_Shredder.jpg|Mark Napier, ''Shredder'', 1998. Software. [http://www.potatoland.org/shredder/ Online].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/browser-art Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/browser-art Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|afrofuturism}} [[Afrofuturism]] || {{sm|2013}} ''[http://www.studiomuseum.org/exhibition/the-shadows-took-shape The Shadows Took Shape]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.nypl.org/events/exhibitions/unveiling-visions Unveiling Visions]'' || {{sm|1994}} Dery<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=805 {{sm|1998}} Eshun] || Akomfrah (GH-UK), Kia Henda (AO), [http://otolithgroup.org/ Otolith Group] (UK), [http://wangechimutu.com/ Mutu] (KE-US), [http://www.lademiddel.com/ De Middel] (ES-UK) || || mythology, race, technology
 
| {{a|afrofuturism}} [[Afrofuturism]] || {{sm|2013}} ''[http://www.studiomuseum.org/exhibition/the-shadows-took-shape The Shadows Took Shape]''<br>{{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.nypl.org/events/exhibitions/unveiling-visions Unveiling Visions]'' || {{sm|1994}} Dery<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=805 {{sm|1998}} Eshun] || Akomfrah (GH-UK), Kia Henda (AO), [http://otolithgroup.org/ Otolith Group] (UK), [http://wangechimutu.com/ Mutu] (KE-US), [http://www.lademiddel.com/ De Middel] (ES-UK) || || mythology, race, technology
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Otolith_Group_Couzins_Richard_2003_Otolith_I.jpg|The Otolith Group and Richard Couzins, ''Otolith I'', 2003. Video, 22m25s, Colour, Sound. [http://otolithgroup.org/index.php?m=project&id=5 Artists].  
 
Otolith_Group_Couzins_Richard_2003_Otolith_I.jpg|The Otolith Group and Richard Couzins, ''Otolith I'', 2003. Video, 22m25s, Colour, Sound. [http://otolithgroup.org/index.php?m=project&id=5 Artists].  
 
Kia_Hendi_Kiluanji_2007_Icarus_13.jpg|Kiluanji Kia Hendi, ''Icarus 13, The First Journey to the Sun'', 2007. 8 photographs, model.
 
Kia_Hendi_Kiluanji_2007_Icarus_13.jpg|Kiluanji Kia Hendi, ''Icarus 13, The First Journey to the Sun'', 2007. 8 photographs, model.
 
De_Middel_Cristina_2012_Afronauts_3.jpg|Cristina De Middel, ''Untitled'' (from ''The Afronauts'' series), 2012. ''The Afronauts''. [http://www.lademiddel.com/the-afronauts-1.html Artist]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=7088 Book].
 
De_Middel_Cristina_2012_Afronauts_3.jpg|Cristina De Middel, ''Untitled'' (from ''The Afronauts'' series), 2012. ''The Afronauts''. [http://www.lademiddel.com/the-afronauts-1.html Artist]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=7088 Book].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/afrofuturism Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/afrofuturism Artsy].<br>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/afrofuturism Tate].
+
''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/afrofuturism Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|gameart}} [[Game art|Game Art]] || {{sm|1998}} ''[http://synreal.netbase.org/ Synreal: The Unreal Modification]''<br>{{sm|2001}} ''[http://www.massmoca.org/event_details.php?id=55 Game Show]''<br>{{sm|2003}} ''[https://www.hmkv.de/_en/programm/programmpunkte/2003/Ausstellungen/2003_games.php Games: Computer Games by Artists]'' || [http://www.crudeoils.us/artwrite/August2002/Holmes.htm {{sm|2002}} Holmes] || [[Jodi]] (BE/NL), [[Mongrel]] (UK), [[Natalie Bookchin|Bookchin]] (US), [[Eastwood]] (SR), [[Ivor Diosi|Diosi]] (SK-CZ), [http://www.molleindustria.org Molleindustria] (IT), [http://julianoliver.com J Oliver] (NZ-DE), [http://ludic-society.net/ Jahrmann] (AT) || software, installation ||  
 
| {{a|gameart}} [[Game art|Game Art]] || {{sm|1998}} ''[http://synreal.netbase.org/ Synreal: The Unreal Modification]''<br>{{sm|2001}} ''[http://www.massmoca.org/event_details.php?id=55 Game Show]''<br>{{sm|2003}} ''[https://www.hmkv.de/_en/programm/programmpunkte/2003/Ausstellungen/2003_games.php Games: Computer Games by Artists]'' || [http://www.crudeoils.us/artwrite/August2002/Holmes.htm {{sm|2002}} Holmes] || [[Jodi]] (BE/NL), [[Mongrel]] (UK), [[Natalie Bookchin|Bookchin]] (US), [[Eastwood]] (SR), [[Ivor Diosi|Diosi]] (SK-CZ), [http://www.molleindustria.org Molleindustria] (IT), [http://julianoliver.com J Oliver] (NZ-DE), [http://ludic-society.net/ Jahrmann] (AT) || software, installation ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Jodi_1999_SOD.jpg|Jodi, ''SOD'', 1999. Macintosh/PC computer game. 12 screen shots. [http://sod.jodi.org/ Online].
 
Jodi_1999_SOD.jpg|Jodi, ''SOD'', 1999. Macintosh/PC computer game. 12 screen shots. [http://sod.jodi.org/ Online].
 
Bookchin_Natalie_1999_The_Intruder.jpg|Natalie Bookchin, ''The Intruder'', 1999. Web-based game. [http://bookchin.net/projects/the-intruder/ Artist].
 
Bookchin_Natalie_1999_The_Intruder.jpg|Natalie Bookchin, ''The Intruder'', 1999. Web-based game. [http://bookchin.net/projects/the-intruder/ Artist].
Line 1,485: Line 1,487:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
| {{a|postsense}} Post-Sense Sensibility || {{sm|1999}} ''Post-sense, Sensibility, Alien Bodies and Delusion'' ||  || Liu Wei, Yuan (CN) || installation, performance, video, photography ||  
+
| {{a|postsense}} Post-Sense Sensibility || {{sm|1999}} ''Post-sense, Sensibility, Alien Bodies and Delusion'' ||  || WANG Wei, SUN Yuan (CN) || installation, performance, video, photography ||  
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Yuan_Sun_1999_Honey.jpg|Sun Yuan, ''Honey'', 1999. Installation. 200 × 300 × 150 cm. Bed, old man's face sample, fetus sample, ice. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yuan_%26_Peng_Yu Artist].
 
Yuan_Sun_1999_Honey.jpg|Sun Yuan, ''Honey'', 1999. Installation. 200 × 300 × 150 cm. Bed, old man's face sample, fetus sample, ice. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yuan_%26_Peng_Yu Artist].
 
Wei_Wang_1999_1_30_Sec_Underwater.jpg|Wei Wang 1999 1 30 Sec Underwater.jpg|Wang Wei, ''1/30 Sec. Underwater'', 1999. Lightboxes with sound.
 
Wei_Wang_1999_1_30_Sec_Underwater.jpg|Wei Wang 1999 1 30 Sec Underwater.jpg|Wang Wei, ''1/30 Sec. Underwater'', 1999. Lightboxes with sound.
Line 1,496: Line 1,498:
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Jeremijenko_Natalie_1999-2000_OneTrees.jpg|Natalie Jeremijenko, ''OneTree(s)'', 1999-2000. 1,000 fast-growing fruitless walnut trees cloned from one tree's tissue and planted around the San Francisco Bay Area. [http://www.nyu.edu/projects/xdesign/onetrees/ Artist].
 
Jeremijenko_Natalie_1999-2000_OneTrees.jpg|Natalie Jeremijenko, ''OneTree(s)'', 1999-2000. 1,000 fast-growing fruitless walnut trees cloned from one tree's tissue and planted around the San Francisco Bay Area. [http://www.nyu.edu/projects/xdesign/onetrees/ Artist].
 
Kac_Eduardo_2000_GFP_Bunny.jpg|Eduardo Kac, ''GFP Bunny'', 2000. Green fluorescent rabbit ("Alba"). [http://www.ekac.org/gfpbunny.html Artist].
 
Kac_Eduardo_2000_GFP_Bunny.jpg|Eduardo Kac, ''GFP Bunny'', 2000. Green fluorescent rabbit ("Alba"). [http://www.ekac.org/gfpbunny.html Artist].
 
Stelarc_2007_Ear_on_Arm.jpg|Stelarc, ''Ear on Arm'', 2007. Photograph by Nina Sellars. [http://stelarc.org/?catID=20242 Artist].
 
Stelarc_2007_Ear_on_Arm.jpg|Stelarc, ''Ear on Arm'', 2007. Photograph by Nina Sellars. [http://stelarc.org/?catID=20242 Artist].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/bio-art Tate].
+
''en'' [https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2088795 Grove].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|softwareart}} [[Software art|Software Art]] || {{sm|2002}} ''[[Readme]]''<br>{{sm|2002}} ''[http://artport.whitney.org/commissions/codedoc/ CODeDOC]''<br>{{sm|2003}} [http://90.146.8.18/en/archives/festival_archive/festival_overview.asp?iPresentationYearFrom=2003 ''Ars Electronica: Code''] || [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=8265 {{sm|2006}} Goriunova]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=31 {{sm|2008}} Mansoux & de Valk] || [[Aymeric Mansoux|Mansoux]] (FR-NL), [[I/O/D]], [[Mongrel]], [[Alex McLean|McLean]], [[Adrian Ward|Ward]], [[Simon Yuill|Yuill]] (UK), [[Golan Levin|Levin]], [[Radical Software Group]] (US), [[0100101110101101.org]] (IT), [[Moddr]], [[Netochka Nezvanova]] (int) || software || [[#netart|net art]], [[#browserart|browser art]], [[#gameart|game art]]
 
| {{a|softwareart}} [[Software art|Software Art]] || {{sm|2002}} ''[[Readme]]''<br>{{sm|2002}} ''[http://artport.whitney.org/commissions/codedoc/ CODeDOC]''<br>{{sm|2003}} [http://90.146.8.18/en/archives/festival_archive/festival_overview.asp?iPresentationYearFrom=2003 ''Ars Electronica: Code''] || [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=8265 {{sm|2006}} Goriunova]<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=31 {{sm|2008}} Mansoux & de Valk] || [[Aymeric Mansoux|Mansoux]] (FR-NL), [[I/O/D]], [[Mongrel]], [[Alex McLean|McLean]], [[Adrian Ward|Ward]], [[Simon Yuill|Yuill]] (UK), [[Golan Levin|Levin]], [[Radical Software Group]] (US), [[0100101110101101.org]] (IT), [[Moddr]], [[Netochka Nezvanova]] (int) || software || [[#netart|net art]], [[#browserart|browser art]], [[#gameart|game art]]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
McLean_Alex_2001_Forkbomb_pl.jpg|Alex McLean, ''forkbomb.pl'', 2001. Software. [http://runme.org/project/+forkbomb/ Online].
 
McLean_Alex_2001_Forkbomb_pl.jpg|Alex McLean, ''forkbomb.pl'', 2001. Software. [http://runme.org/project/+forkbomb/ Online].
 
0100101110101101.org Epidemic 2001 Biennale py.jpg|''Perpetual Self Dis/Infecting Machine'', custom made computer infected with ''Biennale.py'' by 0100101110101101.org and Epidemic, 2001. [http://0100101110101101.org/biennale-py/ Online].
 
0100101110101101.org Epidemic 2001 Biennale py.jpg|''Perpetual Self Dis/Infecting Machine'', custom made computer infected with ''Biennale.py'' by 0100101110101101.org and Epidemic, 2001. [http://0100101110101101.org/biennale-py/ Online].
 
Ward_Adrian_2002_Auto-Illustrator.png|Adrian Ward, ''Auto-Illustrator'', 2002. Software. [http://web.archive.org/web/20070928211859/http://www.auto-illustrator.com/ Online].
 
Ward_Adrian_2002_Auto-Illustrator.png|Adrian Ward, ''Auto-Illustrator'', 2002. Software. [http://web.archive.org/web/20070928211859/http://www.auto-illustrator.com/ Online].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''en'' [[Software art|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/software-art Tate].
+
''en'' [[Software art|Monoskop]], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/software-art Tate].
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
|- class="nobottom"
 
| {{a|postinternet}} [[Post-internet art|Post-Internet Art]] || {{sm|2011}} ''[[Post-internet art#GroupedShow|Grouped Show]]''<br>{{sm|2011}} ''[[Post-internet art#GreaterCloud|The Greater Cloud]]''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[[Post-internet art#ArtPostInternet|Art Post-Internet]]''<br>{{sm|2016}} ''[[Post-internet art#bb9|The Present in Drag]]'' || [http://www.albany.edu/faculty/dgoodwin/shared_resources/WordsWithoutPictures.pdf#page=284 {{sm|2008}} Olson]<br>[http://jstchillin.org/artie/vierkant.html {{sm|2010}} Vierkant]<br>{{sm|2011}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3490 Pool'']<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=2677 {{sm|2011}} McGugh]<br>[http://aaaaarg.fail/ref/ec73962a698b4f63d0e49007e0647c2b#0.01 {{sm|2014}} Kholeif] || [http://oliverlaric.com/ Laric] (AT-DE), [[Aleksandra Domanović|Domanović]] (SR-SL-AT-DE), [http://katjanovi.net/ Novitskova] (EE-NL), [http://jonrafman.com/ Rafman] (CA), [http://timursiqin.com/ Si-Qin] (DE), [http://www.coryarcangel.com/ Arcangel], [http://www.marisaolson.com/ Olson], [http://www.petracortright.com/ Cortright], [http://artievierkant.com Vierkant] (US) || sculpture, digital print, software, video || [[surf clubs]], [http://www.vvork.com/ VVORK], [http://dismagazine.com/ DIS], [http://new-aesthetic.tumblr.com/ new aesthetic]
 
| {{a|postinternet}} [[Post-internet art|Post-Internet Art]] || {{sm|2011}} ''[[Post-internet art#GroupedShow|Grouped Show]]''<br>{{sm|2011}} ''[[Post-internet art#GreaterCloud|The Greater Cloud]]''<br>{{sm|2014}} ''[[Post-internet art#ArtPostInternet|Art Post-Internet]]''<br>{{sm|2016}} ''[[Post-internet art#bb9|The Present in Drag]]'' || [http://www.albany.edu/faculty/dgoodwin/shared_resources/WordsWithoutPictures.pdf#page=284 {{sm|2008}} Olson]<br>[http://jstchillin.org/artie/vierkant.html {{sm|2010}} Vierkant]<br>{{sm|2011}} ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3490 Pool'']<br>[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=2677 {{sm|2011}} McGugh]<br>[http://aaaaarg.fail/ref/ec73962a698b4f63d0e49007e0647c2b#0.01 {{sm|2014}} Kholeif] || [http://oliverlaric.com/ Laric] (AT-DE), [[Aleksandra Domanović|Domanović]] (SR-SL-AT-DE), [http://katjanovi.net/ Novitskova] (EE-NL), [http://jonrafman.com/ Rafman] (CA), [http://timursiqin.com/ Si-Qin] (DE), [http://www.coryarcangel.com/ Arcangel], [http://www.marisaolson.com/ Olson], [http://www.petracortright.com/ Cortright], [http://artievierkant.com Vierkant] (US) || sculpture, digital print, software, video || [[surf clubs]], [http://www.vvork.com/ VVORK], [http://dismagazine.com/ DIS], [http://new-aesthetic.tumblr.com/ new aesthetic]
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
|- class="expand-child notop"
 
| || colspan="6" |
 
| || colspan="6" |
<gallery>
+
<gallery widths=300 heights=280>
 
Laric_Oliver_2010_Versions_Missile_Variations.jpg|Oliver Laric, ''Versions (Missile Variations)'', 2010. Airbrush on dibond. 70 x 100 cm. From series of c10. [http://oliverlaric.com/missilevariations.htm Artist]. [http://www.tanyaleighton.com/index.php?pageId=426&l=en Tanya Leighton].
 
Laric_Oliver_2010_Versions_Missile_Variations.jpg|Oliver Laric, ''Versions (Missile Variations)'', 2010. Airbrush on dibond. 70 x 100 cm. From series of c10. [http://oliverlaric.com/missilevariations.htm Artist]. [http://www.tanyaleighton.com/index.php?pageId=426&l=en Tanya Leighton].
 
Novitskova_Katja_2012_Curiosity_and_Opportunity.jpg|Katja Novitskova, ''Curiosity and Opportunity: Next Best Thing To Being There'', 2012. Online panorama app for mobile and desktop browsers, dimensions variable. [http://katjanovi.net/curiosityandopportunity.html Artist].
 
Novitskova_Katja_2012_Curiosity_and_Opportunity.jpg|Katja Novitskova, ''Curiosity and Opportunity: Next Best Thing To Being There'', 2012. Online panorama app for mobile and desktop browsers, dimensions variable. [http://katjanovi.net/curiosityandopportunity.html Artist].
 
Domanovic_Aleksandra_2013_Portrait_Soft-Touch.jpg|Aleksandra Domanović, ''Portrait (Soft-Touch)'', 2013. Polyurethane base and soft-touch coating. 44 x 22 x 38 cm each. [http://www.monicadecardenas.com/milano/exhibitions/born-this-way-brbogdan-bogdanovicbraleksandra-doma/#works Exhibition]. [http://www.tanyaleighton.com/index.php?pageId=585&l=en Tanya Leighton].
 
Domanovic_Aleksandra_2013_Portrait_Soft-Touch.jpg|Aleksandra Domanović, ''Portrait (Soft-Touch)'', 2013. Polyurethane base and soft-touch coating. 44 x 22 x 38 cm each. [http://www.monicadecardenas.com/milano/exhibitions/born-this-way-brbogdan-bogdanovicbraleksandra-doma/#works Exhibition]. [http://www.tanyaleighton.com/index.php?pageId=585&l=en Tanya Leighton].
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/post-internet-art Artsy].<br>
+
''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/post-internet-art Artsy].<br>
 
''en'' [[Post-internet|Monoskop]], {{wp|Postinternet}}.
 
''en'' [[Post-internet|Monoskop]], {{wp|Postinternet}}.
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
===More===
 
===More===
''This list extends the above table to include terms which are not widely established or which will be added to it later.''<ref>The list might be further extended by more recent notions coined by artists to describe their practice: [http://www.taniabruguera.com/cms/703-0-.htm Arte de Conducta] ("Behavior art", Bruguera), [http://www.taniabruguera.com/cms/609-0-.htm Arte Útil] ("Useful art", "Art as a tool", Bruguera), [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=16823 Tools] (Superflex, 2003), [http://memoir.okno.be/?id=548 Connected Aesthetics] (mxhz.org, 2004), [http://criticalengineering.org/ Critical Engineering] (Oliver, Savičić, Vasiliev, 2011), etc.</ref>
+
''This list extends the above table to include terms that are not widely established. Some may be added to it later.''<ref>The list can be further expanded with more recent concepts created by artists to describe their practice: [http://www.taniabruguera.com/cms/703-0-.htm Arte de Conducta] ("Behavior art", Bruguera), [http://www.taniabruguera.com/cms/609-0-.htm Arte Útil] ("Useful art", "Art as a tool", Bruguera), [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=16823 Tools] (Superflex, 2003), [http://memoir.okno.be/?id=548 Connected Aesthetics] (mxhz.org, 2004), [http://criticalengineering.org/ Critical Engineering] (Oliver, Savičić, Vasiliev, 2011), etc.</ref>
 
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<div class="dpl" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; font-size: .9em;">
 
* Abramtsevo Colony. ''en'' [http://books.google.no/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA2 Grove DA], {{wp|Abramtsevo_Colony}}.
 
* Abramtsevo Colony. ''en'' [http://books.google.no/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA2 Grove DA], {{wp|Abramtsevo_Colony}}.
* Abstract Art. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/abstract-art/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/abstract-art Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abstract-art Tate], {{wp|Abstract_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-abstrait/ENS-abstrait.html Pompidou].
+
* Abstract Art. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/abstract-art/ Met]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/abstract-art Artsy]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/abstract-art Tate], {{wp|Abstract_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-abstrait/ENS-abstrait.html Pompidou].
 
* Abstract Colorism. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/abstraktni_kolorizem/ Pojmovnik].
 
* Abstract Colorism. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/abstraktni_kolorizem/ Pojmovnik].
 
* Abstract Figuration. artists: Wols, Fautrier, Dubuffet, Cobra, Pollock, Gorky, Baziotes, Gottlieb, Motherwell, Guston, de Kooning. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|61}}.
 
* Abstract Figuration. artists: Wols, Fautrier, Dubuffet, Cobra, Pollock, Gorky, Baziotes, Gottlieb, Motherwell, Guston, de Kooning. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|61}}.
Line 1,536: Line 1,538:
 
* Amazonian Pop Art, Wild Naive. ''en'' {{wp|Amazonian_pop_art}}
 
* Amazonian Pop Art, Wild Naive. ''en'' {{wp|Amazonian_pop_art}}
 
* Ambient Art. ''de'' RDK.
 
* Ambient Art. ''de'' RDK.
* American Abstract Artists. {{sm|1937}} Squibb Gallery show. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32872 Tate].<br> ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA89 Grove US], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/american-abstract-artists Tate]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|21}}. ref: [[#abstractioncreation|abstraction-création]], [[#cubism|cubism]].
+
* American Abstract Artists. {{sm|1937}} Squibb Gallery show. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32872 Tate].<br> ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA89 Grove US], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/american-abstract-artists Tate]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|21}}. ref: [[#abstractioncreation|abstraction-création]], [[#cubism|cubism]].
 
* American Scene. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* American Scene. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* American Studio Craft Movement. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/american-studio-craft-movement Artsy].
 
* American Studio Craft Movement. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/american-studio-craft-movement Artsy].
Line 1,543: Line 1,545:
 
* Analytic Painting. artists: Urkom, Damnjanovic, Demur. ''de'' RDK. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|53}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/analitikus-festeszet Artportal].
 
* Analytic Painting. artists: Urkom, Damnjanovic, Demur. ''de'' RDK. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|53}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/analitikus-festeszet Artportal].
 
* Angry Art. artists: ACT UP, Jones. [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/architecture/4-602-modern-art-and-mass-culture-spring-2012/lecture-notes/MIT4_602S12_lec18.pdf]
 
* Angry Art. artists: ACT UP, Jones. [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/architecture/4-602-modern-art-and-mass-culture-spring-2012/lecture-notes/MIT4_602S12_lec18.pdf]
* Angry Penguins. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/angry-penguins Tate]. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA20 Akal].  
+
* Angry Penguins. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/angry-penguins Tate]. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA20 Akal].  
 
* Anti-Design. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Anti-Design. ''en'' SSM2.
* Antiform. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/anti-form Tate]. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-antiforme/ENS-antiforme.htm Pompidou]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Anti-form Pompidou].
+
* Antiform. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/anti-form Tate]. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-antiforme/ENS-antiforme.htm Pompidou]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AAnti-form Pompidou].
* Appropriation art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Appropriationnisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/appropriation Artsy]. ''de'' RDK.
+
* Appropriation art. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AAppropriationnisme Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/appropriation Artsy]. ''de'' RDK.
 
* Arbeitsrat für Kunst. ''en'' SSM2, {{wp|Arbeitsrat_f%C3%BCr_Kunst}}.
 
* Arbeitsrat für Kunst. ''en'' SSM2, {{wp|Arbeitsrat_f%C3%BCr_Kunst}}.
 
* Archizoom. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA27 Grove DA].
 
* Archizoom. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA27 Grove DA].
Line 1,552: Line 1,554:
 
* Artists' Books, Book Art. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/artists-books Artsy]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|303}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/muveszkonyv Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/book-art Artportal].  
 
* Artists' Books, Book Art. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/artists-books Artsy]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|303}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/muveszkonyv Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/book-art Artportal].  
 
* Art Photography. ''en'' SSM2, {{wp|Art_Photography}}.
 
* Art Photography. ''en'' SSM2, {{wp|Art_Photography}}.
* Ashcan School, The Eight. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/ashcan-school-the-eight/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/ashcan-school Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/ashcan-school Tate], {{wp|Ashcan_School}}.
+
* Ashcan School, The Eight. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/ashcan-school-the-eight/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/ashcan-school Artsy]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/ashcan-school Tate], {{wp|Ashcan_School}}.
* Assemblage. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/assemblage Artsy]. ''en'' Art Since 1900: 415-20, SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/assemblage Tate], {{wp|Assemblage}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA38 Akal].
+
* Assemblage. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/assemblage Artsy]. ''en'' Art Since 1900: 415-20, SSM2, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/assemblage Tate], {{wp|Assemblage}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA38 Akal].
 
* Automatists. ''en'' {{wp|Les_Automatistes}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA41 Akal].
 
* Automatists. ''en'' {{wp|Les_Automatistes}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA41 Akal].
* Bad Painting. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Bad%20Painting Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/bad-painting Artsy]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|58}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA46 Akal].  
+
* Bad Painting. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ABad%20Painting Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/bad-painting Artsy]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|58}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA46 Akal].  
 
* Barbizon School. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/barbizon-school/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/american-barbizon-school/ Met] US b.s. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/barbizon-school Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Barbizon_school}}, {{wp|American_Barbizon_school}} US b.s.  
 
* Barbizon School. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/barbizon-school/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/american-barbizon-school/ Met] US b.s. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/barbizon-school Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Barbizon_school}}, {{wp|American_Barbizon_school}} US b.s.  
* The Baroda Group. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/the-baroda-group Tate].
+
* The Baroda Group. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/the-baroda-group Tate].
* Bay Area Figuration. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/bay-area-figurative-art Artsy]. [http://www.artnet.com/galleries/fine-art-artworks-for-sale/?q=style-bay-area-figuration-sort-by-newest-listings]
+
* Bay Area Figuration. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/bay-area-figurative-art Artsy]. [http://www.artnet.com/galleries/fine-art-artworks-for-sale/?q=style-bay-area-figuration-sort-by-newest-listings]
* Beat Generation, Beat Art. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/beat-movement/ Met]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Beat%20Generation Pompidou] (select movement). ''en'' SSM2.
+
* Beat Generation, Beat Art. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/beat-movement/ Met]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ABeat%20Generation Pompidou]. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Beijing East Village. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/beijing-east-village Artsy].
 
* Beijing East Village. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/beijing-east-village Artsy].
 
* Bengal School of Art. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/bengal-school-of-art Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Bengal_School_of_Art}}.
 
* Bengal School of Art. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/bengal-school-of-art Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Bengal_School_of_Art}}.
* BMPT. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=BMPT Pompidou]. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA79 Akal].  
+
* BMPT. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ABMPT Pompidou]. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA79 Akal].  
 
* La Boca. ''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/la_boca_en/3_intro.php CVAA]. ''es'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/la_boca/3_intro.php CVAA].
 
* La Boca. ''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/la_boca_en/3_intro.php CVAA]. ''es'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/la_boca/3_intro.php CVAA].
* Brücke (now part of [[#expressionism|Expressionism]]). ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Die%20Brücke Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/die-brucke/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/die-brucke Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10953 Grove], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20brucke006.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/br%C3%BCcke Tate], {{wp|Die_Brücke}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA98 Akal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Br%C3%BCcke SNL].
+
* Brücke (now part of [[#expressionism|Expressionism]]). ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ADie%20Brücke Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/die-brucke/ Met]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/die-brucke Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10953 Grove], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20brucke006.pdf SSM], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/br%C3%BCcke Tate], {{wp|Die_Brücke}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA98 Akal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Br%C3%BCcke SNL].
* Brutalism. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/brutalism Artsy]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/brutalism Tate].
+
* Brutalism. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/brutalism Artsy]. ''en'' SSM2, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/b/brutalism Tate].
 
* CalArts. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/calarts Artsy].
 
* CalArts. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/calarts Artsy].
* Cercle et Carré. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Cercle%20et%20Carré Pompidou] (select movement). ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/cercle-et-carre Tate]. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA120 Akal].  
+
* Cercle et Carré. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ACercle%20et%20Carré Pompidou]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/cercle-et-carre Tate]. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA120 Akal].  
* Chicago Imagists. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/chicago-imagists Artsy].
+
* Chicago Imagists. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/chicago-imagists Artsy].
 
* Chicago School. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/chicago-school/ Met]. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Chicago School. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/chicago-school/ Met]. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Chicano Art. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/chicano-art Artsy].
 
* Chicano Art. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/chicano-art Artsy].
Line 1,574: Line 1,576:
 
* Cluj School. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/cluj-school Artsy].
 
* Cluj School. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/cluj-school Artsy].
 
* Combine Painting, Combines. ''en'' SSM2. ''de'' RDK.
 
* Combine Painting, Combines. ''en'' SSM2. ''de'' RDK.
* Conceptual Photography. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32882 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/conceptual-photography Tate].
+
* Conceptual Photography. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32882 Tate]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/conceptual-photography Tate].
* Constructionism. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32883 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/constructionism Tate].
+
* Constructionism. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32883 Tate]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/constructionism Tate].
 
* Continuità. ''it'' {{Treccani|continuita_res-4210f037-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51}}.  
 
* Continuità. ''it'' {{Treccani|continuita_res-4210f037-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51}}.  
 
* Corrente. ''it'' {{Treccani|corrente_res-66b93f43-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51}}.
 
* Corrente. ''it'' {{Treccani|corrente_res-66b93f43-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51}}.
Line 1,581: Line 1,583:
 
* Cybernetic art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|298}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/cybernetic-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kiberneticna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik].
 
* Cybernetic art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|298}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/cybernetic-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kiberneticna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik].
 
* Dau al Set. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/dau-al-set Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Dau-al-Set}}.
 
* Dau al Set. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/dau-al-set Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Dau-al-Set}}.
* Decadence (now implied in [[#Aestheticism|Aestheticism]]). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16650 Tate]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/decadence Tate].  
+
* Decadence (now implied in [[#Aestheticism|Aestheticism]]). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16650 Tate]. ''en'' SSM2, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/d/decadence Tate].  
 
* Deconstructivism. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/deconstructivism Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Deconstructivism}}. ''de'' RDK. ''it'' {{Treccani|decostruttivismo}}.  
 
* Deconstructivism. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/deconstructivism Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Deconstructivism}}. ''de'' RDK. ''it'' {{Treccani|decostruttivismo}}.  
 
* DesignArt. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* DesignArt. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Destination art. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Destination art. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Deutscher Werkbund. ''en'' SSM2. ''it'' {{Treccani|deutscher-werkbund}}.  
 
* Deutscher Werkbund. ''en'' SSM2. ''it'' {{Treccani|deutscher-werkbund}}.  
* Digital Art. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/digital-art Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/digital-art Tate], {{wp|Digital_Art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|147}}.
+
* Digital Art. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/digital-art Artsy]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/d/digital-art Tate], {{wp|Digital_Art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|147}}.
 
* East Village Art. {{sm|1984}} ''[http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/new-galleries-of-the-lower-east-side New Galleries of the Lower East Side]''. {{sm|1984}} ''[[Media:The_East_Village_Scene_ICA_Philadelphia_1984.pdf|The East Village Scene]]'' [http://icaphila.org/exhibitions/1925/the-east-village-scene]. {{sm|2004}} ''[http://archive.newmuseum.org/index.php/Detail/Occurrence/Show/occurrence_id/421 East Village USA]''. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/east-village-art Artsy].
 
* East Village Art. {{sm|1984}} ''[http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/new-galleries-of-the-lower-east-side New Galleries of the Lower East Side]''. {{sm|1984}} ''[[Media:The_East_Village_Scene_ICA_Philadelphia_1984.pdf|The East Village Scene]]'' [http://icaphila.org/exhibitions/1925/the-east-village-scene]. {{sm|2004}} ''[http://archive.newmuseum.org/index.php/Detail/Occurrence/Show/occurrence_id/421 East Village USA]''. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/east-village-art Artsy].
 
* Eat Art. ''de'' RDK.
 
* Eat Art. ''de'' RDK.
Line 1,592: Line 1,594:
 
* Elementarism (now part of [[#destijl|De Stijl]]). ''en'' SSM2. ''it'' {{Treccani|elementarismo}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/elementarisme SNL].  
 
* Elementarism (now part of [[#destijl|De Stijl]]). ''en'' SSM2. ''it'' {{Treccani|elementarismo}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/elementarisme SNL].  
 
* Epoxy Art Group. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA165 Grove US].  
 
* Epoxy Art Group. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA165 Grove US].  
* Euston Road School. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/euston-road-school Tate].
+
* Euston Road School. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/euston-road-school Tate].
 
* Existential Art. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Existential Art. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Existentialist Figuration. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/eksistencialisticna_figurali/ Pojmovnik].
 
* Existentialist Figuration. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/eksistencialisticna_figurali/ Pojmovnik].
Line 1,599: Line 1,601:
 
* Färg och Form. [http://snl.no/F%C3%A4rg_och_Form SNL].
 
* Färg och Form. [http://snl.no/F%C3%A4rg_och_Form SNL].
 
* Folk art. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/american-folk-art/ Met] US f.a., ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/folk-art Artsy]. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA235 Grove US], {{wp|Folk_art}}.
 
* Folk art. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/american-folk-art/ Met] US f.a., ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/folk-art Artsy]. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA235 Grove US], {{wp|Folk_art}}.
* Forces nouvelles. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Fluxus Pompidou].
+
* Forces nouvelles. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AFluxus Pompidou].
 
* Fronte nuovo delle arti. ''it'' {{Treccani|fronte-nuovo-delle-arti}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Fr%C3%B3nte_nu%C3%B2vo_delle_arti SNL].
 
* Fronte nuovo delle arti. ''it'' {{Treccani|fronte-nuovo-delle-arti}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Fr%C3%B3nte_nu%C3%B2vo_delle_arti SNL].
 
* Fundamental Painting, Reductive Painting, Introspective Painting. {{sm|1975}} Stedelijk show. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|241}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fundamental-painting Artportal]
 
* Fundamental Painting, Reductive Painting, Introspective Painting. {{sm|1975}} Stedelijk show. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|241}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fundamental-painting Artportal]
* Funk Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Funk%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/funk-art Artsy]. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA292 Grove US], SSM2. ''it'' {{Treccani|funk-art}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/funk_art SNL].  
+
* Funk Art. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AFunk%20Art Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/funk-art Artsy]. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA292 Grove US], SSM2. ''it'' {{Treccani|funk-art}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/funk_art SNL].  
 
* Geometric Abstraction. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/geometric-abstraction/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m05bw0l Google AP]. ''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/geab/hd_geab.htm Met], {{wp|Geometric_abstract_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|2}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|246}}. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/geometricna_abstrakcija/ Pojmovnik].  
 
* Geometric Abstraction. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/geometric-abstraction/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m05bw0l Google AP]. ''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/geab/hd_geab.htm Met], {{wp|Geometric_abstract_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|2}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|246}}. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/geometricna_abstrakcija/ Pojmovnik].  
 
* Gödöllo colony. {{sm|1901-21}} operates near Budapest. {{sm|1909}} National Salon Budapest show. artists: Körösfoi-Kriesch, S Nagy, Kriesch, Raálo, Remsey, Frecskai, Belmonte, Juhász, Mihály, Zichy, M Undi, C Undi, Sidló (HU). sculpture, crafts, design. ref: [[#artsandcrafts|Arts and Crafts]], Tolstoy.
 
* Gödöllo colony. {{sm|1901-21}} operates near Budapest. {{sm|1909}} National Salon Budapest show. artists: Körösfoi-Kriesch, S Nagy, Kriesch, Raálo, Remsey, Frecskai, Belmonte, Juhász, Mihály, Zichy, M Undi, C Undi, Sidló (HU). sculpture, crafts, design. ref: [[#artsandcrafts|Arts and Crafts]], Tolstoy.
 
* Gothic Revival. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA361 Grove US].
 
* Gothic Revival. ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA361 Grove US].
 
* GRAV (now part of [[#kineticart|Kinetic art]]). ''en'' SSM2.
 
* GRAV (now part of [[#kineticart|Kinetic art]]). ''en'' SSM2.
* Groupe Espace. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Groupe%20Espace Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Groupe Espace. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AGroupe%20Espace Pompidou].
* Groupe Panique. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Groupe%20Panique Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Groupe Panique. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AGroupe%20Panique Pompidou].
* Group f/64. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/group-f64/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/group-f-slash-64 Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/group-f64 Tate]. photography.
+
* Group f/64. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/group-f64/ Met]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/group-f-slash-64 Artsy]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/group-f64 Tate]. photography.
 
* Group Material. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/group-material Artsy].
 
* Group Material. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/group-material Artsy].
 
* Gruppo 7. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Gruppo 7. ''en'' SSM2.
Line 1,615: Line 1,617:
 
* Gruppo Uno. ''it'' {{Treccani|gruppo-uno}}.  
 
* Gruppo Uno. ''it'' {{Treccani|gruppo-uno}}.  
 
* High-Tech. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* High-Tech. ''en'' SSM2.
* Hypergraphisme. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Hypergraphisme Pompidou].
+
* Hypergraphisme. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AHypergraphisme Pompidou].
 
* Hypermannerism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|265}}
 
* Hypermannerism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|265}}
 
* Imaginisterna. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Imaginisterna SNL].
 
* Imaginisterna. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Imaginisterna SNL].
* Installation Art (now implied in [[#environment|Environment]]). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/installation-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=37331 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/installation Artsy]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507142300/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10101&texttype=2 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/installation-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|installazione}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|280}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/installacio Artportal]
+
* Installation Art (now implied in [[#environment|Environment]]). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/installation-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=37331 Tate]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/installation Artsy]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507142300/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10101&texttype=2 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/i/installation-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|installazione}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|280}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/installacio Artportal]
 
* Interactive Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|282}}
 
* Interactive Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|282}}
* International Style. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/international-style/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/international-style Artsy]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/international-style Tate].
+
* International Style. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/international-style/ Met]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/international-style Artsy]. ''en'' SSM2, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/i/international-style Tate].
 
* Jack of Diamonds. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Jack of Diamonds. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Jugendstil (now part of [[#artnouveau|Art Nouveau]]). ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Jugendstil Britannica], SSM2. ''de'' RDK. ''no'' [http://snl.no/jugend SNL].
 
* Jugendstil (now part of [[#artnouveau|Art Nouveau]]). ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Jugendstil Britannica], SSM2. ''de'' RDK. ''no'' [http://snl.no/jugend SNL].
 
* Junk art. ''de'' RDK. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|438}}
 
* Junk art. ''de'' RDK. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|438}}
* Kitchen Sink School. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=427 Tate]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/k/kitchen-sink-painters Tate].
+
* Kitchen Sink School. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=427 Tate]. ''en'' SSM2, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/k/kitchen-sink-painters Tate].
 
* Konkretistene. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konkretistene SNL].
 
* Konkretistene. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konkretistene SNL].
* Light and Space Movement. {{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.fruitmarket.co.uk/archive/another-minimalism/ Another Minimalism: Art After California Light and Space]''. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/light-and-space-movement Artsy]. ''en'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_and_Space Wikipedia]. ref: minimalism.
+
* Light and Space Movement. {{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.fruitmarket.co.uk/archive/another-minimalism/ Another Minimalism: Art After California Light and Space]''. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/light-and-space-movement Artsy]. ''en'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_and_Space Wikipedia]. ref: minimalism.
* Light Art. ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100105326 Oxford DA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/light-art Artsy].
+
* Light Art. ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100105326 Oxford DA]. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/light-art Artsy].
 
* Ljubljana Graphic School. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/ljubljanska_graficna_sola/ Pojmovnik].
 
* Ljubljana Graphic School. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/ljubljanska_graficna_sola/ Pojmovnik].
* London School. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Ecole%20de%20Londres Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* London School. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AEcole%20de%20Londres Pompidou].
* Magic Realism. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32897 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0127jb Google AP]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/magic-realism Tate], {{wp|Magic_Realism}}.
+
* Magic Realism. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32897 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0127jb Google AP]. ''en'' SSM2, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/magic-realism Tate], {{wp|Magic_Realism}}.
 
* Mechanical Art. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal].
 
* Mechanical Art. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal].
 
* M.I.A.R. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* M.I.A.R. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Modernisme. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Modernisme. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Multimedia Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|665}}
 
* Multimedia Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|665}}
* Musicalisme. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Musicalisme Pompidou].
+
* Musicalisme. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AMusicalisme Pompidou].
* Les Nabis (now part of [[#postimpressionism|Post-Impressionism]]). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/les-nabis/ Met]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/nabis Tate], {{wp|Les_Nabis}}.  
+
* Les Nabis (now part of [[#postimpressionism|Post-Impressionism]]). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/les-nabis/ Met]. ''en'' SSM2, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/nabis Tate], {{wp|Les_Nabis}}.  
* Naive Art. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-naif}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/naivna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/naivisme SNL]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20naïf Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Naive Art. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-naif}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/naivna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/naivisme SNL]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20naïf Pompidou].
* Narrative art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Narrative%20Art Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Narrative art. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ANarrative%20Art Pompidou].
* Narrative figuration. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-figuration-narrative/ENS-figuration-narrative.html Pompidou]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Figuration%20narrative Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Narrative figuration. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-figuration-narrative/ENS-figuration-narrative.html Pompidou]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AFiguration%20narrative Pompidou].
 
* Neo-Avant-Garde. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoavanguardia}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|404}}
 
* Neo-Avant-Garde. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoavanguardia}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|404}}
 
* Neo-Constructivism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|413}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/neokonstruktivisti/ Pojmovnik].
 
* Neo-Constructivism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|413}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/neokonstruktivisti/ Pojmovnik].
Line 1,645: Line 1,647:
 
* Neo-Pop. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Neo-Pop. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Neorealismo. ''it'' {{Treccani|neorealismo}}.
 
* Neorealismo. ''it'' {{Treccani|neorealismo}}.
* Neoromantismm, Neo-Romanticism. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Néo-romantisme Pompidou]. ''en'' SSM2. ''de'' RDK.
+
* Neoromantismm, Neo-Romanticism. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ANéo-romantisme Pompidou]. ''en'' SSM2. ''de'' RDK.
 
* Neue Sezession. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Neue_Sezession SNL].
 
* Neue Sezession. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Neue_Sezession SNL].
* New American Color Photography. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/new-american-color-photography Artsy].
+
* New American Color Photography. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/new-american-color-photography Artsy].
 
* New American Documentary Photography. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-american-documentary-photography Artsy].
 
* New American Documentary Photography. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-american-documentary-photography Artsy].
 
* New Artistic Practice. 1966-78. term: Denegri, Susovski, Maticevic. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|424}}
 
* New Artistic Practice. 1966-78. term: Denegri, Susovski, Maticevic. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|424}}
 
* New Baroque. {{sm|1981}} Millet. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|425}}. ref: [[#neoexpressionism|Neo-Expressionism]], [[#transavanguardia|Transavanguardia]].
 
* New Baroque. {{sm|1981}} Millet. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|425}}. ref: [[#neoexpressionism|Neo-Expressionism]], [[#transavanguardia|Transavanguardia]].
* New Figuration. {{sm|2010}} [http://www.mnba.gob.ar/exhibiciones/nueva-figuracion-1961-1965 ''Nueva Figuración 1961-1965'']. {{sm|1961}} Ragon. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/nueva-figuracion MNBA]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-figuration Tate], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231399 Oxford DA]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|421}}
+
* New Figuration. {{sm|2010}} [http://www.mnba.gob.ar/exhibiciones/nueva-figuracion-1961-1965 ''Nueva Figuración 1961-1965'']. {{sm|1961}} Ragon. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/nueva-figuracion MNBA]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/new-figuration Tate], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231399 Oxford DA]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|421}}
 
* New Futurism. 1980s-mid. Abate, Bonfiglio, Innocente, Lodole, Palmieri, Postal (IT). painting, sculpture, design. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|425}}. [[#futurism|futurism]]
 
* New Futurism. 1980s-mid. Abate, Bonfiglio, Innocente, Lodole, Palmieri, Postal (IT). painting, sculpture, design. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|425}}. [[#futurism|futurism]]
* New Generation Sculpture. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=433 Tate]. ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231463 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-generation-sculpture Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|421}}.
+
* New Generation Sculpture. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=433 Tate]. ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231463 Oxford DA], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/new-generation-sculpture Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|421}}.
 
* New Image Painting. 1978 Whitney show. Guston, Bartlett (US). painting. [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231583 Oxford DA]---"vague term". ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|417}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/new-image-painting Artportal]. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/nova_podoba/ Pojmovnik].. [[#neoexpressionism|neo-expr.]]
 
* New Image Painting. 1978 Whitney show. Guston, Bartlett (US). painting. [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231583 Oxford DA]---"vague term". ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|417}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/new-image-painting Artportal]. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/nova_podoba/ Pojmovnik].. [[#neoexpressionism|neo-expr.]]
 
* New Leipzig School. artists: Rauch, Ruckhäberle, Weischer. painting. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-leipzig-school Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|New_Leipzig_School}}.
 
* New Leipzig School. artists: Rauch, Ruckhäberle, Weischer. painting. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-leipzig-school Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|New_Leipzig_School}}.
 
* New Materials. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|426}}
 
* New Materials. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|426}}
 
* New Media Art. ''en'' [http://academia.edu/25770396 Oxford bib].
 
* New Media Art. ''en'' [http://academia.edu/25770396 Oxford bib].
* New Spirit Painting. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32900 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-spirit-painting Tate].
+
* New Spirit Painting. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32900 Tate]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/new-spirit-painting Tate].
 
* New Tendencies. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|424}}
 
* New Tendencies. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|424}}
* Non-Figurative Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20non-figuratif Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Non-Figurative Art. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20non-figuratif Pompidou].
* Novecento Italiano. ''en'' SSM2, {{wp|Novecento_Italiano}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|novecento}}. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Novecento Pompidou].
+
* Novecento Italiano. ''en'' SSM2, {{wp|Novecento_Italiano}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|novecento}}. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ANovecento Pompidou].
 
* Novembergruppe (now part of [[#expressionism|Expressionism]]). ''en'' SSM2. ''it'' {{Treccani|novembergruppe}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Die_Novembergruppe SNL].
 
* Novembergruppe (now part of [[#expressionism|Expressionism]]). ''en'' SSM2. ''it'' {{Treccani|novembergruppe}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Die_Novembergruppe SNL].
* Nuclear Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Arte%20Nucleare Pompidou] (select movement). ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arte-nucleare Tate], {{wp|Nuclear_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|movimento-nucleare}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal].
+
* Nuclear Art. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArte%20Nucleare Pompidou]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/arte-nucleare Tate], {{wp|Nuclear_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|movimento-nucleare}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal].
 
* Object Art. ''de'' RDK. ''it'' {{Treccani|oggetto}}.  
 
* Object Art. ''de'' RDK. ''it'' {{Treccani|oggetto}}.  
* Objective Abstraction. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=313 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/objective-abstraction Tate], {{wp|Objective_Abstraction}}.
+
* Objective Abstraction. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=313 Tate]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/o/objective-abstraction Tate], {{wp|Objective_Abstraction}}.
 
* Open Form. artists: [[Hansen]].
 
* Open Form. artists: [[Hansen]].
 
* Organic abstraction. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Organic abstraction. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Organic architecture. ''it'' {{Treccani|architettura-organica}}.  
 
* Organic architecture. ''it'' {{Treccani|architettura-organica}}.  
 
* Palladianism. ''de'' RDK.
 
* Palladianism. ''de'' RDK.
* Participatory Art. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/participatory-art Tate].
+
* Participatory Art. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/participatory-art Tate].
* Pattern and Decoration. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/pattern-and-decoration Artsy].  
+
* Pattern and Decoration. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/pattern-and-decoration Artsy].  
 
* Pattern Painting. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pattern-painting Artportal]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=uiOJA2NMj8sC&pg=PA158]
 
* Pattern Painting. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pattern-painting Artportal]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=uiOJA2NMj8sC&pg=PA158]
* Pictorial Photography. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pictorialism/ Met]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10161 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pict/hd_pict.htm Met] US p., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/pictoralism Tate].
+
* Pictorial Photography. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pictorialism/ Met]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10161 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pict/hd_pict.htm Met] US p., [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/pictoralism Tate].
 
* Pintura matérica, Arte materica. [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_mat%C3%A9rica Wikipedia-ES]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-materica}}.
 
* Pintura matérica, Arte materica. [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_mat%C3%A9rica Wikipedia-ES]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-materica}}.
 
* Poetism, Devětsil. ''en'' [[Devětsil|Monoskop]] D. ''it'' {{Treccani|poetismo}}. ''cz'' [http://artslexikon.cz/index.php/Poetismus ArtsLexikon]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|146}}.
 
* Poetism, Devětsil. ''en'' [[Devětsil|Monoskop]] D. ''it'' {{Treccani|poetismo}}. ''cz'' [http://artslexikon.cz/index.php/Poetismus ArtsLexikon]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|146}}.
 
* Political Art, Politkunst. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|463}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/politkunst Artportal]
 
* Political Art, Politkunst. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|463}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/politkunst Artportal]
 
* Postavanguardia. ''it'' {{Treccani|postavanguardia}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|471}}  
 
* Postavanguardia. ''it'' {{Treccani|postavanguardia}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|471}}  
* Post-'70s Ego Generation. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/post-70s-ego-generation Artsy].
+
* Post-'70s Ego Generation. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/post-70s-ego-generation Artsy].
 
* Post-Conceptual Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|478}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-conceptual-painting Artportal].  
 
* Post-Conceptual Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|478}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-conceptual-painting Artportal].  
 
* Post-Expressionism. ''no'' [http://snl.no/post-ekspresjonisme SNL].
 
* Post-Expressionism. ''no'' [http://snl.no/post-ekspresjonisme SNL].
 
* Postgeometric Abstraction. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|476}}
 
* Postgeometric Abstraction. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|476}}
* Postmodernism. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/postmodernism/ Met]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Post-modernisme Pompidou]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10174 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/postmodernism Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|posmoderno}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|492}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/postmodernisme%2Fbilledkunst SNL].
+
* Postmodernism. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/postmodernism/ Met]. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APost-modernisme Pompidou]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10174 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/postmodernism Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|posmoderno}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|492}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/postmodernisme%2Fbilledkunst SNL].
 
* Post-Surrealism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|493}}
 
* Post-Surrealism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|493}}
* Primitive Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20primitif Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Primitive Art. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AArt%20primitif Pompidou].
* Primitivism. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Primitivisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/primitivism Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=23990 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10176 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/primitivism Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|primitivismo}}.  
+
* Primitivism. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APrimitivisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/primitivism Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=23990 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10176 Grove], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/primitivism Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|primitivismo}}.  
 
* Progressive Artists' Movement. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/progressive-artists-movement Artsy].
 
* Progressive Artists' Movement. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/progressive-artists-movement Artsy].
* Psychedelic Art. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/provenance/psychedelic-art Tate], {{wp|Psychedelic_art}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/psykedelisk_kunst SNL].
+
* Psychedelic Art. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/provenance/psychedelic-art Tate], {{wp|Psychedelic_art}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/psykedelisk_kunst SNL].
* Pure Photography. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Photographie%20pure Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Pure Photography. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3APhotographie%20pure Pompidou].
* Queer Abstraction. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33008 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/q/queer-aesthetics Tate].
+
* Queer Abstraction. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33008 Tate]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/q/queer-aesthetics Tate].
* Queer Aesthetics, Activist art, artists: Group Material, Border Art Ensemble, General Idea, Gran Fury, Little Elvis. ''en'' Art Since 1900: 605ff, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/q/queer-aesthetics Tate].
+
* Queer Aesthetics, Activist art, artists: Group Material, Border Art Ensemble, General Idea, Gran Fury, Little Elvis. ''en'' Art Since 1900: 605ff, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/q/queer-aesthetics Tate].
* Realism. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/realism/ Met], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Realist NGA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Realism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=20188 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/realism/736/ V&A]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/realismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/american-realism Artsy] US r. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10181 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rlsm/hd_rlsm.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/realism Tate], {{wp|Realism_(arts)#Visual_arts}}, {{wp|American_realism}} US r. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Realismes/ Pompidou]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|539}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/kunst_i_realismen SNL].
+
* Realism. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/realism/ Met], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Realist NGA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Realism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=20188 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/realism/736/ V&A]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/realismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/american-realism Artsy] US r. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10181 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rlsm/hd_rlsm.htm Met], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/realism Tate], {{wp|Realism_(arts)#Visual_arts}}, {{wp|American_realism}} US r. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Realismes/ Pompidou]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|539}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/kunst_i_realismen SNL].
* Réalités nouvelles. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/réalités-nouvelles Tate].
+
* Réalités nouvelles. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/réalités-nouvelles Tate].
 
* Regionalism. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/regionalismo MNBA]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507170233/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10183&texttype=2 Grove].
 
* Regionalism. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/regionalismo MNBA]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507170233/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10183&texttype=2 Grove].
 
* Retro-Avant-Garde. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|550}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/retroavantgarda/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/retrogardisme SNL].
 
* Retro-Avant-Garde. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|550}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/retroavantgarda/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/retrogardisme SNL].
* Return to Order, Valori plastici. {{sm|1918-22}} ''Valori plastici''. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1685 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/retorno-al-orden MNBA]. {{sm|DICT}} ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/return-to-order Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|valori-plastici}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Valori_Plastici SNL]. painting. ref: Classicism, Realism.
+
* Return to Order, Valori plastici. {{sm|1918-22}} ''Valori plastici''. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1685 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/retorno-al-orden MNBA]. {{sm|DICT}} ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/r/return-to-order Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|valori-plastici}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Valori_Plastici SNL]. painting. ref: Classicism, Realism.
 
* Der Ring. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Der Ring. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Rivara. ''it'' {{Treccani|rivara}}.  
 
* Rivara. ''it'' {{Treccani|rivara}}.  
Line 1,702: Line 1,704:
 
* da Santacroce. ''it'' {{Treccani|da-santacroce}}.  
 
* da Santacroce. ''it'' {{Treccani|da-santacroce}}.  
 
* School of Amsterdam. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* School of Amsterdam. ''en'' SSM2.
* School of Dakar. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/ecole-de-dakar Tate].
+
* School of Dakar. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/ecole-de-dakar Tate].
* School of London. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1666 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/school-of-london Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/school-of-london Tate].
+
* School of London. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1666 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/school-of-london Artsy]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/school-of-london Tate].
* School of Paris, École de Paris. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Ecole%20de%20Paris Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/school-of-paris/ Met]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/paris-artists Gemeente]. ''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/school-of-paris Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/scpa/hd_scpa.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/school-of-paris Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|447}}.
+
* School of Paris, École de Paris. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3AEcole%20de%20Paris Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/school-of-paris/ Met]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/paris-artists Gemeente]. ''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/school-of-paris Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/scpa/hd_scpa.htm Met], [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/school-of-paris Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|447}}.
* Section d'Or. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Section%20d'Or Pompidou] (select movement).
+
* Section d'Or. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ASection%20d'Or Pompidou].
 
* Semiotic art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|559}}
 
* Semiotic art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|559}}
 
* Signalism. {{sm|1970-73}} ''Signal''. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|564}}
 
* Signalism. {{sm|1970-73}} ''Signal''. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|564}}
 
* Site Works. ''en'' SSM2.
 
* Site Works. ''en'' SSM2.
* Snapshot Aesthetic. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/snapshot-aesthetic Artsy].
+
* Snapshot Aesthetic. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/snapshot-aesthetic Artsy].
 
* Social Realism. ''US'' [http://dp.la/primary-source-sets/sets/social-realism DPLA]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/social-realism Artsy]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150514084512/http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10195 Grove], SSM2. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|586}}.
 
* Social Realism. ''US'' [http://dp.la/primary-source-sets/sets/social-realism DPLA]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/social-realism Artsy]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150514084512/http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10195 Grove], SSM2. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|586}}.
 
* Soviet Nonconformist Art, Nonconformism, Unofficial art, Underground art. groups: Lianozovo, Sretensky Boulevard, Moscow Conceptualists, Petersburg Non-Conformist Group, School of Sidlin, Odessa group (RU). ''en'' {{wp|Soviet_Nonconformist_Art}}.
 
* Soviet Nonconformist Art, Nonconformism, Unofficial art, Underground art. groups: Lianozovo, Sretensky Boulevard, Moscow Conceptualists, Petersburg Non-Conformist Group, School of Sidlin, Odessa group (RU). ''en'' {{wp|Soviet_Nonconformist_Art}}.
 
* Spiral Group. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/spiral-group Artsy].
 
* Spiral Group. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/spiral-group Artsy].
 
* Spiralen. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Spiralen SNL].
 
* Spiralen. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Spiralen SNL].
* St Ives School. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=441 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/st-ives-school Tate].
+
* St Ives School. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=441 Tate]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/st-ives-school Tate].
* Street Art. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/street-art Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Street_art}}. ''de'' RDK.  
+
* Street Art. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/street-art Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Street_art}}. ''de'' RDK.  
* Stuckism. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/stuckism Tate], {{wp|Stuckism}}.
+
* Stuckism. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/stuckism Tate], {{wp|Stuckism}}.
 
* Studio Azzurro. ''it'' {{Treccani|studio-azzurro}}.  
 
* Studio Azzurro. ''it'' {{Treccani|studio-azzurro}}.  
* Superflat. artists: [http://english.kaikaikiki.co.jp/artists/list/C4/ Murakami], [http://english.kaikaikiki.co.jp/artists/list/C6/ Aoshima], [http://english.kaikaikiki.co.jp/artists/list/C5/ Takano] (JP). ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/super-flat Tate], {{wp|Superflat}}.
+
* Superflat. artists: [http://english.kaikaikiki.co.jp/artists/list/C4/ Murakami], [http://english.kaikaikiki.co.jp/artists/list/C6/ Aoshima], [http://english.kaikaikiki.co.jp/artists/list/C5/ Takano] (JP). ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/super-flat Tate], {{wp|Superflat}}.
* Supports-Surfaces. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*&param.oeuvre=true&param.oeuvreMouvement=Supports-Surfaces Pompidou]. ''en'' SSM2.
+
* Supports-Surfaces. ''FR'' [https://collection.centrepompidou.fr/artworks?filters=query%3ASupports-Surfaces Pompidou]. ''en'' SSM2.
* Synchromism. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/synchromism Artsy]. ''en'' SSM2, {{wp|Synchromism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|sincromismo}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/synkromisme SNL].
+
* Synchromism. ''INT'' [https://www.artsy.net/gene/synchromism Artsy]. ''en'' SSM2, {{wp|Synchromism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|sincromismo}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/synkromisme SNL].
* Taller Gráfica Popular. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/taller-grafica-popular Tate].
+
* Taller Gráfica Popular. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/taller-grafica-popular Tate].
 
* Technological Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|611}}
 
* Technological Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|611}}
* Telematic Art. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/telematic-art Tate].
+
* Telematic Art. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/telematic-art Tate].
 
* Tenebrism. ''de'' RDK.
 
* Tenebrism. ''de'' RDK.
 
* Totemism. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Totemisme/ Pompidou].
 
* Totemism. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Totemisme/ Pompidou].
 
* Trieste Slovenian Painters. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/trzaski_slovenski_slikarji/ Pojmovnik].
 
* Trieste Slovenian Painters. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/trzaski_slovenski_slikarji/ Pojmovnik].
* Tropicália. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/tropicalia Tate].
+
* Tropicália. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/tropicalia Tate].
 
* Unit One. ''it'' {{Treccani|unit-one}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Unit_1 SNL].
 
* Unit One. ''it'' {{Treccani|unit-one}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Unit_1 SNL].
 
* Verismo. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/verismo MNBA].
 
* Verismo. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/verismo MNBA].
Line 1,736: Line 1,738:
 
* Vokovizuel. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|673}}
 
* Vokovizuel. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|673}}
 
* Wanderers, Itinerants, Peredvizhniki. ''en'' {{wp|Peredvizhniki}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|ambulanti}}. painting. ref: [[#realism|realism]]
 
* Wanderers, Itinerants, Peredvizhniki. ''en'' {{wp|Peredvizhniki}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|ambulanti}}. painting. ref: [[#realism|realism]]
* Washington Color School. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/washington-color-school Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/washington-color-school Tate].
+
* Washington Color School. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/washington-color-school Artsy]. ''en'' [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/w/washington-color-school Tate].
 
* Wiener Werkstätte. ''it'' {{Treccani|wiener-werkstatte}}.
 
* Wiener Werkstätte. ''it'' {{Treccani|wiener-werkstatte}}.
* World of Art, Mir iskusstva (now referred to in [[#artnouveau|Art Nouveau]]). {{sm|1898-1904}} ''[[Mir iskusstva]]''. ''en'' [[Mir_iskusstva|Monoskop]], SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-of-art Tate], {{wp|Mir_iskusstva}}. ref: [[#postimpressionism|Post-Impr.]]
+
* World of Art, Mir iskusstva (now referred to in [[#artnouveau|Art Nouveau]]). {{sm|1898-1904}} ''[[Mir iskusstva]]''. ''en'' [[Mir_iskusstva|Monoskop]], SSM2, [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/w/world-of-art Tate], {{wp|Mir_iskusstva}}. ref: [[#postimpressionism|Post-Impr.]]
 
* Zaire School of Popular Painting. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/zaire-school-of-popular-painting Artsy].
 
* Zaire School of Popular Painting. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/zaire-school-of-popular-painting Artsy].
 
* Zebra. ''it'' {{Treccani|zebra_res-5a652206-085e-11e0-9962-d5ce3506d72e}}
 
* Zebra. ''it'' {{Treccani|zebra_res-5a652206-085e-11e0-9962-d5ce3506d72e}}
Line 1,757: Line 1,759:
 
* '''Larousse'''. ''Dictionnaire de la peinture'', Larousse, 2003, [http://www.larousse.fr/archives/peinture HTML]. {{fr}}  
 
* '''Larousse'''. ''Dictionnaire de la peinture'', Larousse, 2003, [http://www.larousse.fr/archives/peinture HTML]. {{fr}}  
 
* '''Oxford DMCA''' Ian Chilvers, John Glaves-Smith, ''A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art'', Oxford University Press, 2009, [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&printsec=frontcover Google (preview)]; online ed., [http://www.oup.com/uk/reference/resources/modernandcontemporaryart subscription access]. {{en}}
 
* '''Oxford DMCA''' Ian Chilvers, John Glaves-Smith, ''A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art'', Oxford University Press, 2009, [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&printsec=frontcover Google (preview)]; online ed., [http://www.oup.com/uk/reference/resources/modernandcontemporaryart subscription access]. {{en}}
* '''Oxford DA''' ''The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists'', 4th ed., ed. Ian Chilvers, Oxford University Press, 2009, xxv+694 pp, [http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199532940.001.0001/acref-9780199532940 subscription access]; 5th ed., OUP, 2015, [http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191782763.001.0001/acref-9780191782763 subscription access]. {{en}}
+
* '''Oxford DA''' ''The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists'', 4th ed., ed. Ian Chilvers, Oxford University Press, 2009, xxv+694 pp, [http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199532940.001.0001/acref-9780199532940 subscription access]; 5th ed., OUP, 2015, [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191782763.001.0001/acref-9780191782763 subscription access]. {{en}}
 
* '''Pojmovnik''' ''Pojmovnik slovenske umetnosti 1945-2005'', [http://www.pojmovnik.si/ HTML]. {{sl}}
 
* '''Pojmovnik''' ''Pojmovnik slovenske umetnosti 1945-2005'', [http://www.pojmovnik.si/ HTML]. {{sl}}
 
* '''SNL''' ''Store Norsk Lexikon'', 2009ff, [http://snl.no HTML]. {{no}}
 
* '''SNL''' ''Store Norsk Lexikon'', 2009ff, [http://snl.no HTML]. {{no}}

Revision as of 18:33, 4 July 2022

Visual art

Styles and movementsHistoriansWritersMuseumsCare1990sEast Central EuropeReference.
Art and culture, Contents, Index, About.

Style transfer. Computer rendering of a photograph in the style of five well-known paintings: The Shipwreck of the Minotaur by J.M.W. Turner, 1805; The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh, 1889; Der Schrei by Edvard Munch, 1893; Femme nue assise by Pablo Picasso, 1910; and Composition VII by Wassily Kandinsky, 1913. From Gatys et al 2015: 5.


Annotated index of styles and movements in modern and contemporary art worldwide[1]

The page brings together some 350 art styles and movements from the 1860s until today. Besides the canonical isms of modern art, it expands the list with movements usually treated as secondary to the visual art canon, such as Lettrism, Situationism, Sound art, Expanded cinema, Neoism, or Software art, and does not leave out non-Western art either.

Introduction

Art historians have debated the limits and bias of style analysis and classification for decades.[2] Despite that, the style remains "inseparable from working concepts of art and its history",[3] while its relevance is now being reaffirmed in an unexpected way, as a database column in an ever-growing number of art collections. Major art museums adopted it as an organising element of their online catalogues.[4]

Museums present their online databases as neutral resources which often lack acknowledgment of editorial work and instead derive their legitimacy from the reputation of the institution.[5] While they increasingly influence how we (and machines) look at and learn about art, their protocols are rarely discussed. In contrast to the tradition of scholarly argumentation, the context in the database is given by the way its data are interconnected, where each item is defined by the set of its relations to other items. Rather than notions supporting the argument, styles and movements are vectors along which an online collection is designed to be viewed, queried, and referred to. This enables databases to position artworks as belonging to particular styles and movements by the mere designation of a relation.[6] Even though art collections databases are heir to the art-historical tradition, they adjust art to the logic of the relational database--the logic of organising data into rows and columns containing items pointing at one another. The same holds for other attributes of artworks, pre-formatted by the database as lists of authors, materials, years of production, and so on.

There are certainly more strands in datafication of the history of art left for analysis and critique, but this page focuses on this particular phenomenon, takes it one step further--and juxtaposes. It takes styles and movements as represented in online collections of art museums and simply place them next to each other. To achieve greater contrasts, it adds definitions from dictionaries and glossaries in several languages, as well as selected writings of historians, critics, and artists, and recent retrospective exhibitions questioning origin myths of this or that style or movement. As a result, the page brings together some 350 art styles and movements from the 1860s until today as they came to us through these four paths. Besides the canonical isms of modern art, it expands the list with movements usually treated as secondary to the visual art canon, such as Lettrism, Situationism, Sound art, Expanded cinema, Neoism, or Software art, and does not leave out those best represented by works made by others than Western white men either.[7]

Entries are structured in the following way:

The term under which a given style, movement, ism or school came to be established. Preferably in its original language with an English equivalent and optionally frequent synonymous terms. Terms should not be understood as mutually exclusive: body art does not exclude performance art, performance art does not exclude conceptual art, process art does not exclude postminimalism. Where the link is active it leads to a Monoskop page with more detailed information including bibliographies; among the most extensive at the moment are Cubism, Constructivism, Conceptual art, Expanded cinema, Neoism and Sound art.
Major events. Mostly exhibitions, but also group formations, conferences, etc. In most cases, titles are kept in their original languages (English equivalents are chosen for events better known as such today). Links point to event websites and online versions of catalogues.
Major texts. These include manifestos, key essays, magazines, but also later art-historical analyses. Links point to their online versions, some in translation.
Associated artists. Only those participating during the formative years of a given phenomenon are included (i.e. "first" and "second generations"). Many artist names are hyperlinked; as there is not more than one link per artist/group in an entry, the order of preference is as follows: (1) Monoskop wiki page, (2) official home page/estate, (3) major collection with online presence, (4) latest retrospective exhibition with online companion/catalogue. Country shortcuts following names indicate countries where artists were active during periods for which they are associated with a given phenomenon.
Media. "Design" includes the broad area of decorative arts and crafts. If there were notable works created also in architecture, it is indicated, however architects, their works and architectural movements per se are not included in the table (history of 20th-century architecture is treated on a separate page).
Key references.
Works are selected to illustrate the diversity of forms, materials, subject matter, and techniques associated with a term. Size and materials are included and entry in an online catalogue of the collection a work is part of is linked where available. Please note that photo reproductions come from a multitude of collections and parameters under which they were produced vary greatly (no post-processing on our side was done).
Collections. Only those with a database entry for a given term in their online catalogues are included.
Dictionary and glossary entries from sources in multiple languages published in the last twenty years and at least partly freely available online. Bibliographic citations for the abbreviations are listed at the bottom.

An ism, style, movement or school is usually established through a number of players: artists, gallerists, collectors, critics and historians, as well as various institutional mechanisms, professional protocols and personal interests. Different phenomena can serve as triggers--aesthetic and/or sociopolitical visions or their (pejorative) criticism, financial speculation or its rejection--and it may be first recognised decades after its foundational works were made. These issues are documented and analysed in publications, some of which are listed in the column Key texts. Those writings, along with recent large-scale reexaminations informed the selection of formative works and artists for respective entries on this page.[8]

The page puts forward the kind of visual art the historian of modernism wishes to see. Regardless, it does not intend to list the most significant artworks nor the most significant artists of the past 150 years. Admitting a certain power of the concepts of style and movement even today, this page can be seen as an entry point and contextual resource for modern and contemporary art which is not be based primarily on technique, subject matter, material or economic value of works nor on identity of their authors or owners.

First published on 23 May 2016.

Index

Even though it is default, the linear chronology is only one of the parameters for viewing the table: four columns are sortable, and it possible to switch to the visual mode by clicking on any image.

Term Key events
Selected works
Collections
Dictionaries *
Key texts Key artists Media Ref
Impressionism 1874-86 eight group shows 1874 Leroy Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cézanne, Pissarro, Manet, Morisot, Sisley, Bazille (FR), Cassatt (US-FR), Caillebotte (FR), Whistler, Sickert, Steer (UK) painting

FR Orsay, Orangerie. UK Courtauld, NG London, Tate, Tate Br.I.. US Guggenheim, Met, Met US i., NGA, Philadelphia M, LACMA, MiA, Artic, Denver M. RU Hermitage. NL Gemeente. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Artsy US i., Google AP.
en Grove, Met, SSM, Tate, Tate UK i., Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Arts and Crafts 1884 Art Workers' Guild founded 1887 Cobden-Sanderson
1893 Arts and Crafts Essays
Morris, Rossetti, Brown, Burne-Jones, Ashbee, Voysey (UK) design Ruskin 1853

UK V&A, Tate. US Met. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Tate, V&A, Wikipedia. de Hartmann. it Treccani.

Aesthetic Movement, Aestheticism 2011 The Cult of Beauty 1882 Hamilton Godwin, Whistler, Beardsley, A Moore, Jeckyll, Dresser (UK), Herter Brothers, Ott & Brewer of Trenton, Tiffany, La Forge (US) painting, design, architecture

UK V&A, Tate. US Met. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove DA, Tate, V&A, Wikipedia.

Neo-Impressionism, Divisionism, Pointillism 1886 last Impressionist show 1886 Fénéon Seurat, Signac, Pissarro, Cross, Luce, Angrand, Dubois-Pillet, Petitjean (FR), Rysselberghe, Finch, Boch, Toorop, Lemmen (BE), Segantini, Previati (IT) painting post-impr., anarchism

FR Pompidou d. RU Hermitage. UK Tate. US Met, Met p. INT Artsy, Artsy p., Google AP.
en Grove, SSM, Tate, Wikipedia, Wikipedia p. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Symbolism
1997 Symbolism in Britain
2007 Symbolism in Belgium
2012 Australian Symbolism
2015 Symbolism in Bohemian Lands
1891 Aurier
1906-10 Zolotoe runo
Moreau, Chavannes, Redon, Carrière (FR), Böcklin (CH-IT), Burne-Jones (UK), Gauguin (FR), Munch (NO-DE), Hodler (CH), Toorop (ID-NL-BE-UK), Khnopff, Ensor (BE), Picasso (ES), Klimt (AT), Vrubel, Borisov-Musatov (RU), Čiurlionis (LT-PL), Malczewski (PL), Rossetti, Watts (UK), Delville (BE), Klinger (DE-IT), Segantini (AT-IT-CH) painting, sculpture Baudelaire 1857, Moréas 1886, mythology

GR Costakis. US Met, MiA. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Guggenheim, Met, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Post-Impressionism 1886-93 Les XX annual shows
1910 Manet and the Post-Impressionists
1912 Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition
1979 Post-Impressionism: Cross-Currents in European Painting
1910 Fry Cézanne, Van Gogh, Toulouse-Lautrec, Gauguin, Seurat, Les Nabis: Sérusier, Bonnard, Vuillard, Denis (FR), Prendergast (US-FR) painting

US Barnes, DIA, Met, Guggenheim, NGA, MiA, Artic. UK Courtauld, NG London, Tate. NL Van Gogh M Amsterdam. RU Hermitage. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, Met, SSM, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Synthetism 1889 Volpini Exhibition Gauguin, Schuffenecker, Bernard, Laval, Sérusier (FR) painting Japanese woodcuts, Cloisonnism

INT Google AP.
en SSM, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. no SNL.

Secession, Sezessionstil 1893 Internationale Kunst-Ausstellung des Vereins bildender Künstler Münchens "Secession"
1898 I. Kunst-Ausstellung der Vereinigung bildender Künstler Österreichs
1899 Deutsche Kunstausstellung der Berliner Secession
1902 Beethovenausstellung +
1898-1903 Ver Sacrum Stuck, Uhde, Dill, Habermann (DE), Klimt, Hoffmann, Moser, Moll, Kurzweil (AT), Liebermann, Corinth, Leistikow, Slevogt, Beckmann, Barlach (DE) painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking, craft, design, architecture impr., art nouveau

FR Pompidou. US Frye M, Met v.s. UK V&A. INT Artsy v.s., Google AP V.S.
en Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković.

Art Nouveau,
Jugendstil,
Sezessionstil,
Style nouille,
Modern Style,
Glasgow Style,
Modernista,
Stile Liberty,
Stil' modern
1895 L'Art Nouveau gallery opens
1900 Exposition universelle
1901 Glasgow International Exhibition
1902 Esposizione internazionale d'arte decorativa moderna
1889-1914 Le Plume
1893-1964 The Studio
1896-1940 Jugend
1899-1904 Mir iskusstva
Horta, Hankar (BE), Van de Velde (BE-DE), Galle, Feure, Colonna, Gaillard (FR), Mucha (CZ-FR), Fouquet, Bracquemond, Lalique, Chéret, Toulouse-Lautrec (FR), Eckmann, Behrens, Endell, Obrist, Paul, Riemerschmid (DE), Sezession artists and designers (AT-DE), Mackintosh, Macnair, M & F Macdonald, Beardsley (UK), Schechtel (RU), Bugatti (IT), Tiffany (US) design, architecture, painting, sculpture botany, nature, Arts and Crafts, Japonisme, Violett-le-Duc

FR LAD Paris jewelry, LAD Paris glass, Pompidou. UK V&A, Tate (G.s.). RU Hermitage. NL Gemeente. US Met, MiA. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove DA, Met, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Tate G.s., V&A G.s., Wikipedia. fr Larousse. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Photo-Secession 1902 American Pictorial Photography
1905 The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession opens (renamed 291 in 1908)
1903-17 Camera Work
1903 Stieglitz
1960 Doty
Stieglitz (US), Steichen (LX-US), White, Käsebier (US), Coburn (US-UK), Eugene (US) photography pictorialism, secession

US Met.
en Britannica, Grove, Grove US, Met, Tate, Wikipedia.

Fauvism 1905 Salon d'Automne
1906 Salon d'Automne
1905 Vauxcelles
1908 Matisse
Matisse, Camoin, Manguin, Marquet, Derain, de Vlaminck, Braque, Dufy, Friesz (FR), van Dongen (NL-FR), Puy, Valtat, Rouault (FR), Kupka (CZ-FR) (FR) painting post-impr.

FR Pompidou. US Met, MiA. RU Hermitage. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, Met, MoMA, Oxford DA, SSM, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani, Treccani. no SNL.

Expressionism 1905 Brücke founded
1911 Blaue Reiter founded
2015 Storm Women
1906 Brücke Manifesto
1908 Worringer
1912 Blaue Reiter Almanac
1910-32 Der Sturm
1918 November Group Manifesto
Kirchner, Heckel, Marc (DE), Kandinsky, Jawlensky (RU-DE), Schiele, Kokoschka (AT), Nolde, Rohlfs, Schmidt-Rottluff, Pechstein, Macke, Feininger, Dix, Beckmann, Barlach, Kollwitz (DE), Permeke (BE), Váchal (CZ); groups: Brücke, Blaue Reiter, Rheinische Expressionisten, Pathetiker, Novembergruppe, Gruppe 1919 (DE), Latemse School (BE), Osma (CZ) painting, printmaking (esp. woodcut), sculpture, architecture Van Gogh, Munch, Klimt, "primitivism", art of children

DE Schleswig-Holstein museums, Ziegler, Ketterer. FR Pompidou, Pompidou B.. AT Leopold M Vienna. US MoMA, Met, Met B., LACMA, MiA. RU Hermitage. NL Gemeente. UK Tate. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Artsy g.e., Artsy B., Google AP.
en Grove, Grove B., Guggenheim, MoMA, Oxford DA, SSM B., Tate, Tate g.e., Tate B., Wikipedia, Wikipedia g.e., Wikipedia B. it Treccani. es Akal B. cr Šuvaković, Šuvaković g.e. no SNL, SNL B.

Cubism 1907 Kahnweiler Gallery opens
1911 Salle 41 at Salon des Indépendants
1912 Salon de la Section d'or
1913 Armory Show
1936 Cubism and Abstract Art
1908 Vauxcelles
1912 Gleizes & Metzinger
1920 Kahnweiler
1939/1951 Barr
1972 Steinberg
Picasso (ES-FR), Braque (FR), Gris (ES-FR), Léger, Metzinger, R Delaunay, Gleizes, Archipenko (UA-FR), Duchamp, Duchamp-Villon (FR), Le Fauconnier, Lipchitz (LT-FR), Laurens (FR), Picabia (FR), Zadkine (RU-FR), Csaky (HU-FR), Kupka (CZ-FR), Marcoussis, La Fresnaye, Chagall, Lhôte (FR), Rivera (MX), Filla, Beneš (CZ) painting, sculpture, drawing, collage, construction, assemblage, architecture Cézanne, "primitivism"

FR Pompidou. US Lauder/Met +, Guggenheim, MiA. RU Hermitage. UK Tate. CZ Czech Cubism M Prague. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP, (more).
en Britannica, Grove, Met, MoMA, Monoskop, Pompidou, SSM, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Futurism 1910 first series of serate evenings
1912 Les peintres futuristes italiens
1961 Futurism MoMA
1986 Futurism & Futurisms Venice
2009 Futurism Tate
2014 Italian Futurism, 1909-1944 Guggenheim
1909 Marinetti
1910 Boccioni et al
1911 Bragaglia
1912 Boccioni
1913 Russolo
Marinetti, Boccioni, Balla, Carrà, Severini, Russolo, Bragaglia, Prampolini (IT) painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, film, architecture symbolism, neo-impr., cubism

IT Mattioli/Guggenheim. FR Pompidou. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. UK Tate. GR Costakis books. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en EUA, Grove, Monoskop, Oxford DA, Pompidou, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Cubo-Expressionism 1912 Group of Plastic Artists 1967 Lamač Kubišta, Čapek, Gutfreund, Filla, Kubín, Beneš, Procházka, Zrzavý, Group of Plastic Artists (CZ) painting, sculpture, architecture, film expr., cubism
Orphism, Simultanism,
Orphic Cubism
1913 Salon des Indépendants 1913 Apollinaire R Delaunay, S Delaunay (FR), Kupka (CZ-FR), Exter (UA-FR) painting cubism, light, abstraction

FR Pompidou. US Guggenheim, MiA. UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Grove, Tate, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani, Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Blaue Reiter 1911 group founded
1911 Die erste Ausstellung der Redaktion Der Blaue Reiter
1912 Die zweite Ausstellung der Redaktion Der Blaue Reiter Schwarz-Weiß
1911 Kandinsky
1912 Blaue Reiter Almanac
Kandinsky (RU-DE), Marc, Münter (DE), Kubin (AT), Klee (CH-DE), Macke (DE), Jawlensky, Werefkin (RU-DE) painting, printmaking expr., futurism, fauvism, cubism, "primitivism", child art

DE Lenbachhaus Munich. FR +. US Met. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, Oxford DA, Wikipedia. it Treccani. es Akal. no SNL.

Neo-Primitivism 1912 Oslinyi khvost
1913 Mishen'
1913 Shevchenko Larionov, Goncharova, Malevich, Shevchenko, Chagall, D Burliuk, Filonov, Donkey's Tail group (RU) painting lubok, icons, peasant art & craft

US MiA.
en Oxford DA, Wikipedia.

Cubo-Futurism 1913 Victory Over the Sun
1915 Tramway V
1915 0.10
1912 A Slap in the Face of Public Taste
1914 Bogomazov
D Burliuk, Larionov, Goncharova, Malevich, Rozanova (RU), Exter (UA-FR), Lentulov (RU-FR), Tatlin, Popova, Kliun (RU), Bogomazov (UA), Hylaea group (RU) painting cubism, futurism

GR Costakis. FR Pompidou.
en Grove, Oxford DA, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković.

Rayonism, Rayism, Luchism 1913 Mishen' 1913 Larionov Larionov, Goncharova (RU) painting futurism

FR Pompidou. INT Google AP.
en Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. no SNL.

Vorticism 1914 Rebel Art Centre
1915 Vorticist Group
1917Exhibition of the Vorticists at the Penguin
2010 Vorticists: Rebel Artists in London and New York, 1914-1918 + +
1914 Lewis et al
1914-5 Blast
1914 Pound
W Lewis (UK), Gaudier-Brzeska (FR-UK), Jacob Epstein (US-UK), Wadsworth, Bomberg (UK), Coburn (US-UK), W Roberts, Saunders, Dismorr, Etchells (UK) painting, sculpture, printmaking, drawing futurism, cubism, machine

UK Tate, V&A. FR Pompidou.
en Grove, Monoskop, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Suprematism 1915 0.10
1919 X Gosudarstvennaya vystavka
1922 Erste russische Kunstausstellung
1927 Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung
1915 Malevich
1927 Malevich
Malevich (RU-BY), Kliun, Rozanova, Menkov, Udaltsova, Puni (RU), Lissitzky, Suetin (RU-BY), Chashnik, Khidekel (BY-RU), groups: Supremus (RU), Unovis (RU-BY) painting, sculpture, design, craft, architecture zaum, fourth dimension

GR Costakis. FR Pompidou. US Guggenheim, MiA. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković.

Activists,
Hungarian Activists
1914 group founded
1916-17 Fiatalok shows
1973 Magyar Aktivizmus
2016 A magyar aktivizmus, 1914-1927
1915-16 A Tett
1916-26 Ma
1971 Szabó
Kassák, Uitz, Bortnyik, Tihanyi, Mattis-Teutsch, Nemes-Lampérth, Kmetty (HU), Dobrović (SR-HU) painting, printmaking expr., cubism, constr.

en Oxford DMCA. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal, Wikipedia-HU.

Dada 1916 Cabaret Voltaire events
1920 Erste Internationale Dada-Messe
1921 Salon Dada
1953 Dada 1916-1923
2005 Dada +
1916 Cabaret Voltaire (ed. Ball)
1917 The Blindman (ed. Duchamp)
1917-21 Dada (ed. Tzara)
1917-24 391 (ed. Picabia)
1922-23 Mécano (ed. Doesburg)
1923-32 Schwitters' Merz
Ball (DE-CH), Tzara (RO-CH-FR), Richter (DE-CH), Janco (RO-CH), Arp (DE-CH), Taeuber (CH), Picabia (FR), Duchamp (FR-US), Schwitters (DE), Höch, Hausmann, Heartfield, Grosz, Ernst (DE), Ray (US-FR), Doesburg (NL), Freytag-Loringhoven (DE-US) performance, collage, photography, photomontage, printmaking, painting, film

DE Berlinische. FR Pompidou. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove US, Grove, MoMA, Monoskop, Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Metaphysical Art, Pittura Metafisica 1921 Valori plastici 1913 Apollinaire
1918-22 Valori plastici
1919 Carrà
de Chirico (IT-FR), Carrà, Morandi, Sironi, Casorati, de Pisis (IT) painting Nietzsche, symbolism, Giotto

FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. no SNL.

De Stijl,
Neo-Plasticism
1923 Les Architectes du groupe De Stijl
2010 Mondrian/De Stijl
1917-32 De Stijl
1917 Mondrian
1918 van Doesburg et al
1925 Mondrian
1925 van Doesburg
van Doesburg (NL), Mondrian (NL-FR), Huszár (HU-NL), van der Leck (NL) painting, sculpture, printmaking, architecture, design cubism, abstraction

NL Gemeente. FR Pompidou D.S., + N.. US Met, MiA. UK Tate, V&A. INT Artsy, Artsy n.p., Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, Grove, Guggenheim, Oxford DA, Oxford DA, Pompidou, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani, Treccani (e.). cr Šuvaković. no SNL, SNL, SNL (e.).

Formism 1917 I wystawa Ekspresjonistów Polskich
1919 I wystawa Formistów Polskich
1918 Chwistek
1919 Witkacy
1919-21 Formiści
Czyżewski, Chwistek, Witkiewicz, A Pronaszko, Z Pronaszko (PL) painting expr., cubism, futurism

PL MN Warsaw +.
en Monoskop.

Purism 1918 Ozenfant et Jeanneret
1921 Ozenfant et Jeanneret peintres puristes
1918 Jeanneret & Ozenfant
1920-5 L'Esprit nouveau
1921 Ozenfant & Jeanneret
1925 Ozenfant & Jeanneret
1928 Ozenfant
Jeanneret (CH-FR), Ozenfant, Léger (FR) painting, architecture cubism, machine

FR Pompidou. UK Tate. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. INT Artsy.
en Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Agitprop 1918 ROSTA established
1920 Agit-prop Dept established
1918 Lenin's call for monumental propaganda Cheremnykh, Mayakovsky, Moor, Rodchenko (RU), Exter (UA-FR), Popova, Rozanova, Tatlin (RU), Klutsis (LV-RU) design, printmaking, sculpture

en Grove DA, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Wikipedia.

Bauhaus 1919 Bauhaus founded
1923 Staatliches Bauhaus Weimar, 1919-1923
1938 Bauhaus 1919–1928
1919 Gropius
1923 Gropius
1925-29 Bauhausbücher
Gropius, Itten, Feininger, Schlemmer (DE), Klee (CH-DE), Kandinsky (RU-DE), Moholy-Nagy (HU-AT-DE), Bayer, Breuer, Albers (DE) painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking, photography, design, textiles, architecture expr., constr., functionalism

DE Bauhaus-Archiv. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. FR Pompidou. UK Tate, V&A. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Met, Met photogr., Monoskop, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Larousse. it Treccani. es Akal. cr Šuvaković.

Constructivism 1921 INKhUK debate
1921 Vtoraya vesennyaya vystavka Obmokhu
1922 Düsseldorf congress
1922 Weimar congress
1922 First Russian Art Exhibition
more
1920 Gabo
1922 Rodchenko, Stepanova, et al.
1922 Gan
Tatlin, Gabo, Rodchenko, Popova (RU), Stepanova (LT-RU), Stenberg bros, Medunetsky (RU), Ioganson, Klutsis (LV-RU), Vesnin brothers (RU), Kobro (RU-PL), Strzemiński (PL-RU), Szczuka (PL), Kassák (HU), more spatial construction, set design, graphic design

GR Costakis. US Guggenheim. FR Pompidou. UK Tate, Tate UK c. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, Monoskop, Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Zenitism 1924 Première exposition internationale d'art nouveau 1921-26 Zenit
1921 Micić
1921 Goll
1921 Micić, Goll, Tokin
Petrov (SR), Klek/Seissel, Gecan (CR) painting, printmaking expr., constr., futurism, dada

CR Sudac.
en Monoskop, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković.

Muralismo,
Mexican Muralism,
Indigenismo
1921 Vasconcelos's mural program launched 1921 Siqueiros
1924 Siqueiros et al
Orozco, Rivera, Siqueiros, Tamayo (MX), Mérida (GT-MX), Leal, Revueltas, Montenegro, O'Gorman (MX), Charlot (FR-MX), Castellanos (MX), Sabogal (PE), Guzmán de Rojas (BO), Egas, Guayasamín (EC), Acuña Tapias (CO) mural painting Italian Renaissance, 1900s-20s avant-garde art, neoclassicism, Marx & Lenin

US WPA. INT Schalkwijk Archive, Artsy.
en Tate mm, Tate i, Oxford DA mm, Wikipedia. es Akal m.

Modernismo Brasileiro 1922 Semana de Arte Moderna 1922-23 Klaxon Malfatti, Di Cavalcanti, Monteiro, Tarsila (BR), Brecheret (IT-BR), Segall (LT-DE-BR), Graz, Gomide, Nery, Dias (BR), Goeldi (BR-CH), Guignard (BR-DE) painting, drawing, sculpture cubism, futurism, surrealism

en Tate. pt Wikipedia-PT.

Stridentism, Estridentismo 1924 first Stridentist exhibition 1921 Maples Arce
1923 Maples Arce
1924 Irradiador
1926 List Arzubide
Revueltas, Alva de la Canal, Méndez, Cueto (MX) performance, printmaking, sculpture, painting futurism, ultraism, modernisation, technology

en Monoskop, Tate, Wikipedia.

Harlem Renaissance, New Negro Movement 1928-33 Exhibit of Fine Arts Productions of American Negro Artists series 1925 Locke, PDF
1926 Fire!!
1940 Locke
1943 Porter
Fuller, Douglas, Motley, Hayden, MG Johnson, LM Jones, Bearden, J Lawrence, NW Lewis, Catlett, Parks (US) painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking

US Smithsonian, SLAM, Met, Artic, Schomburg/NYPL. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove US, Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia.

Unism 1927 Strzemiński's first solo show 1924 Strzemiński
1928 Strzemiński
1931 Strzemiński & Kobro
Strzemiński (PL-RU), Kobro (RU-PL), Stażewski (PL) painting, sculpture, architecture, design suprematism, De Stijl

pl Wikipedia-PL.

Neues Sehen
New Vision
1929 Film und Foto
1931 Fotomontage
1925 Moholy-Nagy
1929 Roh
1929 Moholy-Nagy
Moholy-Nagy (HU-DE), Lissitzky (RU-DE), Rodchenko (RU), Bayer (AT-DE), Peterhans (DE), Citroen (DE-NL), Umbo, Renger-Patzsch, Biermann (DE), Man Ray (US-FR), Moholy (CZ-DE), Henri (US-DE-FR), Krull (DE-FR), Funke, Rössler (CZ), Finsler (CH-DE), Stone (RU-DE), Consemüller (DE) photography, photogram, photomontage Bauhaus

DE Folkwang. US Thomas Walther/MoMA. FR Pompidou.
en Met, Tate, Wikipedia.

Neue Sachlichkeit, New Objectivity 1925 Die neue Sachlichkeit
2015 New Objectivity, 1919-1933
1922 Das Kunstblatt 9
1925 Hartlaub
1925 Roh
verists: Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schad, Schlichter, Hubbuch, Scholz; classicists: Kanoldt, Schrimpf, Mense, Davringhausen, Schnarrenberger, Viegener; photography: Renger-Patzsch, Sander (DE) painting, photography pittura metafisica

DE Lenbachhaus Munich. UK Tate. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Guggenheim, Oxford DA, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Surrealism 1925 La Peinture surréaliste
1936 Exposition surréaliste d'objects
1936 International Surrealist Exhibition
1936 Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism
1938 Exposition internationale du surréalisme
1972 Surrealism 1922–1942
1924 Breton
1925-27 Breton
1929 Breton
1930 Bataille et al
1985 Krauss
Ernst, Arp (DE-FR), Man Ray (US-FR), Masson (FR), Miró (ES), Tanguy (FR), Magritte, Mesens (BE), Giacometti (CH-FR), Sima (CZ-FR), Dalí (ES), Penrose (UK-FR), Toyen, Štyrský (CZ-FR), Brauner (RO-FR), Koga (JP), Ubac (BE-FR), Oppenheim (DE-CH), Domínguez (ES), Paalen (AT-MX), Delvaux (BE), Tanning (US), Matta (CL), Fini (AR), Lam (CU-FR) painting, sculpture, drawing, collage, relief, film automatism, Freud's psychoan., dada

FR Pompidou. UK Tate, NGS, V&A. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. AR MNBA. AU NGA. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Met, Met photogr., MoMA, Monoskop, Oxford DA, Pompidou, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Art Deco 1925 Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels 1912 Vera Poiret, Süe, Mare, Dunand, Follot, Legrain, Puiforcat, Ruhlmann (FR), studios: Atelier Martine, Atelier Français, Compagnie des arts français (FR) furniture, pottery, textiles, jewellery, glass art nouveau

FR LAD Paris + +, Pompidou. UK V&A. NL Gemeente. US Met, MiA. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Grove DA, Met, Tate, V&A, Wikipedia. fr Larousse. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković.

Artificialism 1926 Štyrský & Toyen's first solo show 1927 Štyrský & Toyen Štyrský, Toyen painting, drawing, collage surrealism, poetry

cz ArtsLexikon. cr Šuvaković.

Socialist Realism 1928 10-letiye Krasnoy Armii
1935 Pervaya vystavka leningradskikh khudozhnikov
1933 Beskin
1934 Zhdanov
1936 Zhdanov
Deineka, Brodsky, Gerasimov, B Ioganson, Samokhvalov, Plastov, Nissky, Pimenov, Laktionov (RU), Khmelko (UA), associations: AKhRR, Society of Easel Painters/OSt (RU) painting, sculpture, mural, architecture Peredvizhniki, agitprop

RU IRRI. UK Art Russe, Tate. US MORA. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.

Precisionism 1960 The Precisionist View in American Art 1927 Barr
1943-5 Brown
Sheeler, O'Keeffe, Demuth, Ault, Driggs, Dickinson, Hirsch, Lozowick, Spencer, Stella (US) painting, drawing, printmaking cubism, dada, realism, modernisation, machine

US Met, MiA. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy.
en Grove US, Met, Wikipedia. it Treccani.

Abstraction-Création 1931 association founded 1932-36 Abstraction-création Herbin, Hélion (FR), Vantongerloo (BE-FR), Arp (DE-FR), Gabo (RU-UK), Kandinsky (RU-DE), Mondrian (NL), Hepworth, Nicholson (UK) painting, sculpture cubism, De Stijl, constr.

FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Britannica, Oxford DA, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Larousse. it Treccani. es Akal. no SNL.

American Documentary Photography 1935 Farm Security Administration launched
1938 MoMA show of Evans
Evans, Lange, Rothstein, Vachon, R Lee, Wolcott (US) photography

US LOC.
en Tate, Wikipedia.

Nuevo Realismo,
New Realism
1936 Berni Berni, Castagnino, Urruchúa, Policastro, Alonso (AR) painting, mural

AR MNBA.

Concrete Art 1944 Konkrete Kunst
1946 1ª Exposición de la Asociación Arte Concreto Invención
1951 Arte Astratta e Concreta in Italia
1952 Ruptura
1960 Concrete Art: Fifty Years of Development
1930 van Doesburg et al
1944-45 Abstrakt Konkret
1946 Inventionist Manifesto +
1946 Madí Manifesto
1952 Ruptura Manifesto
1957 Gerstner
Bill (CH), van Doesburg (NL), Vasarely (HU-FR), Morellet (FR), Albers (DE-US), Graeser, Lohse (CH), Espinosa, Maldonado (AR), Arden Quin (UY-AR-FR), Kosice (SK-AR), Bloc (FR), Soldati, Munari (IT), Cordeiro (BR); groups: Concrete-Invention Art Association, Madí (AR), Movimento arte concreta (IT), Espace (FR), Ruptura (BR) painting, sculpture constr., abstraction

FR Pompidou, + M. US Met. UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en CVAA, Grove, Oxford DA, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Tate inv., Wikipedia. es Akal, CVAA. fr Larousse. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Black Mountain College 1944 first summer arts program
2015 Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933-1957
Josef Albers, Anni Albers, Schawinsky, Feininger, Gropius (DE-US), Cage, Cunningham, de Kooning, Motherwell, Kline; students: Chamberlain, Ray Johnson, Noland, Rauschenberg, Twombly, Vanderbeek (US) painting, performance, printmaking, drawing, weaving, textile, photography, design, architecture Bauhaus

INT Artsy.
en Grove, Monoskop, Oxford DA, Wikipedia. es Akal. cr Šuvaković.

Lettrism 1946 Première manifestation lettriste 1946 La Dictature lettriste
1950 Isou
1950-53 Ur
1952 Ion
Isou (RO-FR), Pomerand, Roberdhay, Dufrêne, Lemaître, Wolman, Brau (FR) printmaking, film, painting, collage dada, surrealism, everyday life

FR Pompidou. INT UbuWeb.
en Monoskop, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.

Abstract Expressionism,
New York School
1947 Possibilities
1948 de Kooning at MoMA
1946 Coates
1947 Possibilities
1952 Rosenberg
1970 Sandler
1994 Clark
action painting: Pollock, de Kooning, Gorky, Kline (US), early colour field painting: Rothko, Newman, Still (US), other: Motherwell, Gottlieb, Guston, Frankenthaler (US) painting surrealism, automatism, expr., colour field

US Guggenheim, Met, Met a.p., NGA, MiA. UK Tate. FR Pompidou, + a.p.. INT Artsy, Artsy a.p., Artsy NY, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, Grove a.p., Met, MoMA a.p., Oxford DA, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Tate a.p., Wikipedia, Wikipedia a.p. fr Larousse a.p. it Treccani a.p. es Akal a.p. cr Šuvaković a.p., Šuvaković, Šuvaković (NYS). hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik a.p. no SNL.

Lyrical Abstraction, Abstraction Lyrique 1947 L'Imaginaire 1947 Mathieu da Silva, de Staël, Soulages, Wou Ki (FR) painting art informel, abstract expr.

FR Pompidou. US Met.
en Wikipedia. fr Larousse. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. no SNL. sl Pojmovnik.

Spatialism,
Spazialismo
1950 Arte spaziale 1946 Fontana et al
1947 Fontana et al
Fontana (AR-IT), Crippa, Joppolo, Dova, Dangelo, Peverelli, Carozzi (IT) painting, installation

FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Grove, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.

Art Brut,
Outsider Art
1948 Compagnie de l'Art Brut formed
1949 L'art brut préféré aux arts culturels
1949 Dubuffet Aloïse (Corbaz) (CH), Forestier (FR), Gill (UK), Lesage (FR), Wölfli (CH), Maisonneuve, Parguey, Salingardes, Tripier (FR) painting, drawing, sculpture, carving, manuscript, embroidery Prinzhorn 1922

CH Art Brut Lausanne. FR ABCD Paris, LAM Lille, Pompidou. DE Prinzhorn Heidelberg. JP NO-MA. US Guggenheim, Met. UK Musgrave Kinley London, Tate, Tate o.a. INT Artsy, Artsy o.a.
en Grove, Oxford DA, Tate, Tate o.a., Wikipedia. it Treccani. es Akal. hu Artportal.

CoBrA 1948 group founded
1949 Bregnerød congress
1949 International Experimental Art
1948 Dotremont et al Jorn (DK), Constant, Appel (NL), Dotremont, Alechinsky (BE), Jacobsen, Pedersen, Heerup (DK), Nieuwenhuys, Corneille (NL), Atlan (DZ-FR), Gilbert (UK-FR), Götz (DE) painting, mural, sculpture expr., surrealism, informel, Marxism

NL Cobra Museum. DK Kunsten Aalborg, Birch. FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Grove, Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.

Perceptismo 1949 First Exhibition of Perceptista Painting 1950-53 Perceptismo R Lozza, RD Lozza (AR) painting concrete art

AR MNBA. ES Lafuente.
en CVAA, Tate. es CVAA, Wikipedia-ES.

Art Informel,
Art Autre,
Tachisme
1951 Véhémences confrontées
1952 Un art autre
1950 Tapié
1951 Guéguen
1951 Estienne
1952 Tapié
1962 Paulhan
Dubuffet, Wols, Fautrier, Mathieu, Matta, Michaux, Poliakoff, Soulages, de Staël, Hartung (FR) painting abstract expr., automatism, existentialism, Kandinsky, Klee

FR Pompidou i., Pompidou t. US Guggenheim, Met. UK Tate. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP t.
en CVAA AR, Oxford DA, Oxford DA t., Tate, Tate t., Wikipedia, Wikipedia t. es Akal, CVAA AR. fr Larousse, Larousse t. it Treccani, Treccani t. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik. no SNL.

Independent Group 1951 Growth and Form
1953 Parallel of Art and Life
1955 Man, Machine, and Motion
1956 This is Tomorrow
Hamilton, Henderson, McHale, Paolozzi, Turnbull (UK) collage, sculpture, painting cinema, science fiction, advertising, pop music, pop art

UK Tate.
en Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković.

Jikken Kobo,
Experimental Workshop
1951 collective founded
1953 5th Exhibition and Presentation
2009 Experimental Workshop: Japan 1950–1958
1953-54 Asahi Picture News Yamaguchi, Kitadai, Fukushima, Akiyama, Komai, Ōtsuji, composers: Takemitsu, Yuasa, Suzuki, Satō (JP) performance, environment, printmaking, film, photography

en Monoskop, Tate. jp Wikipedia-JA.

Gutai,
Gutai Bijutsu Kyokai
1954 group founded
1955 1st Gutai Art Exhibition
1958 Gutai Group Exhibition NY
1960 International Sky Festival
1955-65 Gutai
1956 Yoshihara
Yoshihara, Shimamoto, Kanayama, Motonaga, Murakami, Shiraga, Sumi, Tanaka (JP) painting, performance, installation, environment, printmaking, film informel, abstract expr.

JP Osaka City Museum of Modern Art. FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Monoskop, Wikipedia. fr Universalis. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković.

Fantastic Realism, Phantastischer Realismus 1959 Belvedere exhibition
1990 Die Phantasten
2008 Fantastic Realism
2016 Pražský fantastický realismus 1960–1967
1974 Muschik Fuchs, Brauer, Hausner, Hutter, Lehmden (AT), Dado (ME-SR-FR), Jedlička, Rachlík, Kotyza (CZ) painting surrealism

en Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.

Kinetic Art, Kineticism 1955 Mouvement
1961 Rörelse i konsten
1964-66 Signals Gallery
1966 9 Evenings
1955 Vasarely
1964-66 Signals
Tinguely (CH), Bury (BE-FR), Soto (VE-FR), Agam (IL-FR), Takis (GR-FR), Medalla (PH-UK), GRAV (FR), Dvizheniye (RU) sculpture Gabo 1919-20, Duchamp 1924, Calder 1932ff

FR Pompidou. UK Tate. US Guggenheim. INT Artsy k.s., Google AP.
en Monoskop, Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.

Hard-Edge Painting 1959 Four Abstract Classicists
1966 Systemic Painting
1959 Langster Kelly, Newman, Noland, Reinhardt, Stella, Williams, Gilliam (US) painting

US Guggenheim. INT Artsy.
en Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal, Artportal. no SNL.

Neo-Dada 1958 Johns' show at Castelli 1957 Rosenblum
1962 Rose
Johns, Rauschenberg, Rivers, Kaprow, Dine, Oldenburg (US), Neo-Dada Organizers (JP) collage, assemblage dada, nouveau réalisme, pop art

US Guggenheim. UK Tate. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy.
en Oxford DA, Oxford DMCA, SSM, Tate, Walker, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal

Cybernetic Sculpture,
Robotic Art
1968 Cybernetic Serendipity 1997 Kac Schöffer (HU-FR), Paik (KO-US), Bonačić (CR), Ihnatowicz (PL-UK), Pask (UK), Dvizheniye (RU) sculpture cybernetics
Pop Art 1956 This is Tomorrow
1962 Green Gallery show
1962 The New Realists
1962 The Factory opens
1963 Six Painters and the Object
2010 Seductive Subversion: Women Pop Artists, 1958–1968
2015 International Pop
2015 World Goes Pop
1957 Hamilton
1958 Alloway
1962 Alloway
Hamilton, Paolozzi, Blake, R Smith, Tilson, A Jones, Caulfield (UK), Warhol, Lichtenstein, Rivers, Rauschenberg, Johns, Rosenquist, Oldenburg, Wesselmann (US), Dich­gans, Klapheck, Roehr (DE), group: Scuola di Piazza del Popolo (IT), Shinohara (JP), Želibská (CZ-SK), Otašević (SR), Zieliński, Pinińska-Bereś (PL) printmaking, painting, collage, sculpture advertising, popular culture, mass media, machine-line production

US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. UK Tate b.p., V&A. FR Pompidou. AR MNBA. INT Ludwig, Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, MoMA, Oxford DA, Pompidou, SSM, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal, Artportal. no SNL.

Zero 1957 First Evening Exhibition
1958 The Red Picture
1959 Motion in Vision–Vision in Motion
1960 The New Conception
1961 ZERO. Edition, Exposition, Demonstration
1962 Nul 62
2014 ZERO: Countdown to Tomorrow
1958-61 Zero
1964 Piene
Piene, Mack, Uecker (DE), Klein (FR), Tinguely (CH), Fontana (AR-IT), Manzoni (IT), Bury (BE-FR), Soto (VE-FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), Nul group (NL) painting, sculpture, drawing, environment, performance kinetic art

FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković.

Situationists 1957 Situationiste Internationale founded
1989 On the Passage of a Few People Through a Brief Moment in Time
1958-69 Internationale situationniste
1967 Debord
Debord, Constant, Viénet (FR), Jorn (DK), Gruppe SPUR (DE) printmaking, painting, architecture lettrism, Marxism, consumerism

FR Pompidou. UK Tate.
en Monoskop, Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković.

Zaria Art Society, Zaria Rebels 1958 group formed 1959-60 Okeke
1995 Onobrakpeya
U Okeke, Nwoko, Onobrakpeya, Grillo, S Okeke, Osadebe, Odita, Nwagbara (NG) painting, sculpture

en Tate.

Neoconcretism 1959 First Neo-Concrete Art Exhibition 1959 Manifesto Neoconcreto
1959 Gullar
Clark, Oiticica, de Camargo, de Castro, Pape, Weissmann (BR) sculpture concrete art

UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Monoskop.

Happening 1959 Kaprow's 18 Happenings in 6 Parts
1998 Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979
2012 Happenings: New York, 1958–1963
1958 Kaprow
1965 Kirby
1966 Sontag
Kaprow, Oldenburg, Dine, Whitman (US), Forti (IT-US), Lebel (FR), Vostell (DE), Viennese Actionists (AT), Fahlström (SW), Kudo (JP-FR), Schneemann (US), Pommereulle (FR), Knížák (CZ), Kusama (JP-US), Kantor (PL) performance action painting, Cage

US Guggenheim. INT Artsy.
en Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal

Nouveau Réalisme 1960 Les Nouveaux Réalistes
1961 First Festival of New Realism
1961 The Art of Assemblage
1963 Second Festival of New Realism
2010 New Realisms
1960 Restany
1961 Restany
1963 Restany
2013 Cabañas
Arman, César, Dufrêne, Hains, Klein, Raysse (FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), Tinguely (CH), Villeglé (FR), Christo (BG-FR) collage, assemblage, painting Duchamp, neo-dada

FR Pompidou. US Met. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Guggenheim, Pompidou, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal

Environment 1962 Dylaby
1967-68 Environment, I-V
1958 Kaprow
1969 Wedewer
1972 Kepes
Kaprow, Oldenburg, Dine, Kienholz, Segal (US), Soto (VE-FR), Alviani, Colombo, Castellani (IT) mixed-media construction, assemblage Schwitters' Merzbau

en Tate, Wikipedia i.a. it Treccani. hu Artportal

Fluxus 1961 AG Gallery events
1962 Kleines Sommerfest: après John Cage
2007 Fluxus East
1963 Maciunas
1963 Monte Young
1998 Friedman
Maciunas, Flynt, G Brecht (US), Vautier (FR), Watts, Higgins, Knowles, Patterson, Paik, Williams, Hutchins (US), Ono (JP-US), Schmit, Beuys (DE), Filliou (FR), Tokyo Fluxus (JP) performance, sculpture, printmaking expanded arts

US Met, MiA. UK Tate. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy.
en Britannica, Grove, Monoskop, Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.

Actionism,
Viennese Actionism
1962 Blutorgel
1963 Fest des Psycho–Physischen Naturalismus
1968 Kunst und Revolution
2016 Body, Psyche, and Taboo
1962 Nitsch, Mühl, Frohner G Brus, Muehl, Nitsch, Schwarzkogler, A Brus, Cibulka, Valie Export (AT) performance happening, Reich, Jung, Wiener 1954

AT Mumok. UK Tate. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy, UbuWeb.
en Monoskop, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Larousse. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.

Body Art 1970-76 Avalanche
1998 Jones
Acconci, Burden, Schneemann, Wilke, Ukeles, McCarthy, Nauman, Benglis, Rosler (US), Kusama, Ono, Kubota (JP-US), Mendieta (CU-US), Pane, Journiac, Orlan (FR), Valie Export (AT), Iveković, Abramović, Gotovac (YU), Mlčoch, Štembera (CZ), Bereś, KwieKulik (PL), Hajas (HU), Brătescu, Grigorescu (RO) performance, happening, painting, sculpture, photography, film, video happening, Fluxus, contemp. dance, actionism, destruction art

US Met. FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Hatje Cantz, Oxford DA, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Walker, Wikipedia. fr Larousse. it Treccani. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.

Khartoum School,
Madrasat al Khartoum
2016 The Khartoum School: the Making of the Modern Art Movement in Sudan 1962 D Williams Salahi, Shibrain, Rabbah, Ishaq, Nour, Ahmed (SD-UK) painting, drawing, sculpture

UK Tate.
en Tate.

Colour Field Painting, Post-Painterly Abstraction 1964 Post-Painterly Abstraction 1955 Greenberg
1970 Sandler
Rothko, Newman, Still, Frankenthaler, M Louis, Noland, Alma Thomas, Gilliam (US), Denny, Hoyland, R Smith (UK) painting abstract expr.

US Guggenheim, Met. UK Tate p. FR Pompidou c., + p.p.. INT Artsy, Artsy p.p., Google AP.
en Britannica c., Grove US c., Oxford DMCA c., Tate c., Tate p., Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković p. hu Artportal p., Artportal p.

Capitalist Realism 1963 Leben mit Pop. Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus
2013 Living with Pop: A Reproduction of Capitalist Realism +
Kuttner, Lueg, Polke, Richter (DE) happening, installation, painting consumerism, media, US pop art, Fluxus

INT Artsy.
en Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković

Mail Art,
Correspondence Art,
Postal Art
1962-63 Yam Festival
1970 New York Correspondance School
1971 Mail Art (at Paris Biennale)
1973 Omaha Flow Systems
1986 Decentralized Worldwide Mail-art Congress
1971 Poinsot
1972 Albright
1974 Fischer
1980 Carrión
Johnson (US), Filliou (FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), G Brecht (US), Vautier (FR), Anna Banana (CA), Cavellini (IT), Kozłowski, Partum (PL), Kocman (CZ) letter, postcard, drawing, object Fluxus

DK Lomholt. US U Buffalo, Gina Lotta. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy.
en Monoskop, Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.

Op Art 1965 The Responsive Eye
2007 Optic Nerve
1965 Albers
1970 Barrett
Vasarely (HU-FR), Riley (UK), Soto, Cruz-Diez (VE-FR), Agam (IL-FR), Le Parc (AR-FR), Morellet (FR), Anuszkiewicz (US) painting, sculpture kinetic art, Albers

FR Pompidou. US Met. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. no SNL.

Minimal Art,
Minimalism
1966 Primary Structures
1968 The Art of the Real
2014 Other Primary Structures
1965 Judd
1966 Morris
1967 Fried
1967 Aspen 5-6
1968 Battcock
1986 Foster
Judd, Morris, Stella, Flavin, Andre, T Smith, LeWitt, Martin (US) sculpture

US Guggenheim, NGA, Met, MiA. FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, MoMA, Oxford DA, Oxford US, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik. no SNL.

Process Art 1966 Eccentric Abstraction
1969 Anti-Illusionism: Procedures/Materials
1969 9 in a Warehouse
Morris, Serra (US), Hesse (DE-US), Le Va, Cohen, Nauman (US) sculpture minimal art, performance art

US Guggenheim. UK Tate. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy.
en Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal

Post-Minimalism 1966 Eccentric Abstraction
1969 Anti-Illusionism: Procedures/Materials
1969 When Attitudes Become Form
1968 Morris
1971 Pincus-Witten
1973 Krauss
1977 Pincus-Witten
Hesse (DE-US), Serra, Benglis, Le Va, LeWitt, Tuttle, Bochner, Sonnier, Vicconci, Nauman (US) sculpture, performance minimalism, process art, land art, conceptual art, body art, performance art

US Guggenheim. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove US, Oxford DA, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković.

Expanded Cinema 1965 New Cinema Festival I
1966 9 Evenings
1968 X-Screen
1974 Projected Images
1976 Festival of Expanded Cinema
1964 Mekas
1966 VanDerBeek
1970 Youngblood
VanDerBeek, Schneemann, Jacobs, Conrad, Sharits, Whitman (US), Snow (CA), B+W Hein (DE), Valie Export, Weibel, Scheugl (AT), Lemaître (FR), Keen, T Hill, L Rhodes (UK), Filmaktion: Le Grice, Raban, A Nicolson, Eatherley (UK), McCall (UK-US), Oiticica (BR), KwieKulik (PL) film, video, performance, installation, media environment experimental film, video art, computer art

en Monoskop, Tate. hu Artportal

Video Art 1966 9 Evenings
1968 The Machine as Seen at the End of the Mechanical Age
1969 TV as a Creative Medium
1970 Information
1971 The Kitchen opens
1972-77 April Meetings
The Video Show
1970-74 Radical Software
1970 Youngblood
Paik (KO-DE-US), Vostell (DE), L Levine (IE-CA-US), Tambellini (IT-US), Nauman, Ant Farm, Sonnier, Acconci, Viola (US), Vasulkas (CZ-IS-US), Valie Export (AT), Rosenbach (DE), D Hall (UK), Dragans (SL), Bruszewski (PL), C Campbell (CA), Jonas, Benglis, G Hill (US), Iveković, Martinis (CR), Robakowski (PL), Mendieta (CU-US) video, installation, sculpture, performance, broadcast television, media, McLuhan

US VDB. UK Tate. AT MUMOK. INT Artsy, UbuWeb.
en Britannica, Grove, Monoskop, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Larousse. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal, Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.

New York Graphic Workshop 1964 founded
1966 New York Graphic Workshop Buenos Aires
2008 The New York Graphic Workshop, 1964-1970
1964 NYGW Manifesto Camnitzer (DE-UY-US), Porter (AR-US), Castillo (VE-US) printmaking

UK Tate.
en Tate.

Casablanca School 1966 Rabat show
1969 Exposition Manifeste
2016 Casablanca School of Fine Arts
1966-72 Souffles
2015 Powers
Belkahia, Melehi, Chabâa (MA) painting
Arte Povera 1967 Arte povera – IM Spazio
1968 Arte Povera
1968 Arte Povera+Azioni Povere
1967 Celant
1969 Celant
Anselmo, Boetti, Calzolari, Fabro, Gilardi, Mario Merz, Marisa Merz, Paolini, Pascali, Penone, Pistoletto, Prini, Zorio (IT), Kounellis (GR-IT) sculpture, installation, happening, performance conceptual art, Pasolini

FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Guggenheim, Tate, Wikipedia. fr Larousse, Pompidou. it Treccani. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.

Performance Art 1998 Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979 1979 Goldberg
1998 Schimmel
Acconci, Burden, Nauman, Oppenheim, Graham, Jonas, Monk, Piper, Schneemann, Ukeles, Laurie Anderson (US), Ono (JP-US), Horn, Beuys (DE), Hsieh (TW), Stelarc (CY-AU), Iveković, Abramović (YU), Mlčoch, Štembera (CZ), Kantor, Warpechowski, Borowski, Bereś (PL), Szentjóby (HU), Grigorescu (RO) performance happening, Fluxus, body art, actionism, contemp. dance

US MoMA, Guggenheim, Met, MFA Boston. UK Tate. FR FRAC Lorraine. INT Artsy.
en Britannica, Grove, Guggenheim, Oxford DA, Oxford Bib, Tate, Wikipedia. es CVAA. fr Pompidou. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.

Black Arts Movement 1968 Weusi at Stony Brook U
1970 AfriCOBRA 1: Ten in Search of a Nation
1971 Where We At: Black Women Artists
2010 AfriCOBRA
2015 The Freedom Principle
2018 Soul of a Nation
1970 Donaldson Andrews, Bellow, Brown, Calloway, Donaldson, J Jarrell, W Jarrell, Jones, Jones-Hogu, Lawrence, Mallory, McCannon, Olugebefola, Riddle, Saar, collectives: Weusi, AfriCOBRA, Where We At (US) printmaking, collage, painting, quilt Neal 1968, liberation, equality

UK Tate c.a. INT Artsy.
en Smithsonian, Tate, Wikipedia.

Computer Art,
Computer Graphics
1968 Computer Graphic
1968 Cybernetic Serendipity
1968 Tendencies 4
1970 Software
1968-72 Bit International
1969ff PAGE
Laposky, Noll, Schwartz (US), Franke (AT), Alsleben, Nake, Nees, Mohr (DE), Zajec (IT), Molnar (HU-FR) screenprint, film

INT Artsy early c.a.
en Grove, Monoskop, Oxford DMCA, Wikipedia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.

Land Art, Earth Art, Environmental Art, Site-Specific Art 1968 Earth Works
1969 Earth Art
1969 When Attitudes Become Form
2012 Ends of the Earth
1966 Smithson
1968 Smithson
1970-76 Avalanche
1979 Krauss
Smithson, Heizer, de Maria, Andre, Morris, Oppenheim (US), Christo & Jeanne Claude (BG/FR-US) conceptual art

US Guggenheim s./en., Met. UK Tate en. FR Pompidou l.. INT Artsy, Artsy s., Google AP.
en Monoskop, Oxford DA l., Tate l., Tate ea., Tate en., Tate s., Wikipedia. it Treccani l. cr Šuvaković en., Šuvaković ec., Šuvaković l. hu Artportal l., Artportal HU l., Artportal en. sl Pojmovnik ec., Pojmovnik l.

Mono-ha,
School of Things
1970 August 1970: Aspects of New Japanese Art
2015 Mono-ha - Premessa
1970 roundtable in Bijutsu techō 436
1970-71 Ufan
Ufan (KO-JP), Sekine, Yoshida, Honda, Narita, Koshimizu, Suga, Enokura, Haraguchi (JP) earthwork, sculpture

INT Artsy.
en Monoskop, Tate, Wikipedia.

Photorealism,
Hyperrealism,
Superrealism
1970 Twenty-two Realists
1972 Documenta 5
1973 Photo-Realism 1973
1973 Hyperréalisme
1969 Meisel
1973 Brachot
1975 Battcock
Close, Estes, Flack, Bechtle, Cottingham, McLean, Eddy, Goings, Hanson, De Andrea (US), Salt (UK), Gertsch (CH) painting, sculpture photography

UK Tate h. FR Pompidou h. INT Artsy, Artsy h., Google AP, Google AP h.
en Grove p., Guggenheim p., Oxford DA h., Tate p., Tate h., Wikipedia, Wikipedia h. it Treccani h. cr Šuvaković h. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik p.

Conceptual Art 1969 January 1-31
1969 When Attitudes Become Form
1971 At Another Moment
1972 Documenta 5
1999 Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin 1950-1980s
1961 Flynt
1967 LeWitt
1969 Kosuth
1973 Lippard
1990 Buchloh
Kosuth, LeWitt (US), Art&Language (UK), Darboven (DE), Bochner, Weiner, D Huebler (US), Broodthaers (BE), Buren (FR), Graham (US), Haacke (DE-US), Piper, Ruscha (US), Darboven (DE), Gorgona (CR), OHO (SL), KÔD, Đorđević (SR), Erdély, Szentjóby (HU), Borowski, Kozłowski (PL), Koller, Filko (SK), Kabakov, Komar & Melamid, Collective Actions (RU) sculpture, printmaking, performance, painting readymade, land art

US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. UK Tate. FR Pompidou. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Britannica, Grove, Grove US, Met, MoMA, Monoskop, Oxford DA, Oxford DMCA, Stanford, Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. fr Larousse. es Akal, Butin. cr Šuvaković, Šuvaković. hu Artportal, Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.
AUTH AAT.

Institutional Critique 1971 Guggenheim cancels Haacke's show
1971 Guggenheim censores Buren's work
1971 Buren
1977 Haacke
1990 Buchloh
Haacke (DE-US), Broodthaers (BE), Buren (FR), Asher, Rosler, Guerrilla Girls, Fraser (US), Wodiczko (PL-US) sculpture, installation, performance conceptual art, Foucault

INT Artsy.
en Grove, Oxford DA, Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković. sl Pojmovnik.

Systems Art 1970 Software 1967 Haacke
1968 Burnham
1968 Burnham
1970 Software
Haacke (DE-US), L Levine (IE-CA-US), Flavin, Andre, Morris (US), CAyC group (AR) installation, sculpture Bertalanffy 1968, cybernetics

en Monoskop, Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković.

Feminist Art 1969 Women Artists in Revolution protest
1971 26 Women Artists
1972 Womanhouse
1973 c. 7,500
1975 Magna Feminismus: Kunst und Kreativität
2007WACK!: Art and the Feminist Revolution
1971 Nochlin
1971-73 West-East Bag newsletter
1972-77 Feminist Art Journal
1976 Lippard
Bourgeois (FR-US), Hesse (DE-US), Kusama (JP), Schneemann, Chicago (US), Schapiro (CA-US), Mendieta (CU-US), Ringgold, Kruger, Rosler, Sherman, Holzer, Benglis, Guerrilla Girls (US), Abakanowicz, Partum (PL) sculpture, painting, performance, installation

INT Artsy.
en Tate, Walker, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković. sl Pojmovnik.

Hurufiyya,
Arabic Letterism
1947 Omar's show in Washington DC
1971- One Dimension shows
1997 Letter, Word, Art
1949 Omar
1971 Al Said
2006 Porter
Omar (SY-IQ-US), Al Said (IQ-FR), Hamoudi (IQ), Waqialla (SD-UK), Adnan (LB-US), Akyavaş (TR), Tanavoli (IR-IT-US), Zenderoudi (IR-FR), el-Said (IQ), Moustafa (EG-UK), Massoudy (IQ-FR), Ahuja (IN-UK), Qotbi (MA-FR), Koraichi (DZ-FR), group: One Dimension (IQ) painting, drawing, printmaking, craft calligraphy

en Tate.

Nsukka Group 1997 The Poetics of Line Okeke, Aniakor, O Udechukwu (NG), Anatsui (GH-NG), Adenaike (NG) painting, printmaking, sculpture uli, nsibidi, li calligraphy

en Tate.

Sots Art 1972 Melamid & Komar's Sots Art series
2007 Sots Art
1988 Groys Bulatov (RU), Komar & Melamid, Kosolapov, Sokov (RU-US), Nest group, Bruskin (RU) painting, sculpture socialist realism, pop art

en Oxford DA, Tate. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal

Graffiti Art 1972 City College show
1983 Post-Graffiti
1975 Martinez
1982 Foster
Basquiat, Haring, Rammellzee, McGee (US), Banksy (UK) mural, painting, drawing

UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Grove, Grove US, Oxford DA, Tate. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.

Papunya Tula 1972 cooperative formed
1981 Australian Perspecta
1985 The Face of the Centre: Papunya Tula Paintings 1971–1984
2000 Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius
Possum, Kaapa, Stockman, Uta Uta, Anatjari, Leura, Tolson (AU) painting, mural dreaming

AU Papunya Tula Artists, NGA Canberra, NMA Canberra + +, AG NSW Sydney, NGV Melbourne, Flinders U, Australian M Sydney, Knights, Wilkersons.

New Topographics 1975 New Topographics 1975 Jenkins Adams, Baltz, Gohlke, Nixon, Shore (US), Bechers (DE) photography man-altered landscape

INT Artsy.
en Grove, Grove US.

Tansaekhwa,
Dansaekhwa
1975 Five Korean Artists, Five Kinds of White
1975 École de Seoul
2014 Overcoming the Modern
1980 Yil Chong-hyun, Chang-sup, Sang-hwa, Ufan, Whan-ki, Young-woo, Seo-bo (KO) painting

en Tate.

Laboratoire Agit'Art 1974 group established
1977 Tenq project space starts
2004 Harney
2014 Deliss
Samb, El Sy, Sèye, Traoré (SN) performance, installation, photography, film, painting, sculpture performance art, critique of Négritude

en Tate.

Resistance Art 1977 A New Day
1982 Culture and Resistance Symposium & Art for Social Development
2011 Impressions from South Africa
1986 To All Organizations and Cultural Workers
1989 Williamson
Mnyele, Tladi (ZA-BW), Martins, Magadlela, Clarke, Catherine, Rakgoathe, Muafangejo, Williamson, Kentridge, Bester (ZA), group: Medu Art Ensemble (BW-ZA) printmaking, painting Black Consciousness Movement, anti-apartheid

ZA Ifa Lethu.
en Tate.

Pictures Generation 1977 Pictures
2009 Pictures Generation
1979 Crimp
1980 Owens, (2)
Sherman, Levine, Prince, Kruger (US), Goldstein (CA-US) photography, film, video, performance, painting mass culture, appropriation, performance art, Barthes 1967

INT Artsy.
en Met, Tate.

Vancouver School of Photo-conceptualism 2005 Intertidal
2015 Traces That Resemble Us
2018 Modigliani Wallace (UK-CA), Wall, Graham, Lum, Douglas, Arden (CA) photography, installation conceptual art, cinema

en Wikipedia.

Neoism 1979 The Brain in the Mail
1980 APT '80
1979 Cantsin
1984-95 SMILE
1984 Cantsin
1987 Cantsin
Ackerman (US), Zack (US-CA), Kantor (HU-CA), Tolson (US), Bonbon (CA), Zealot (DE), Horobin, Home (UK) Cramer (DE-NL), Cantsin, Eliot, Blissett (int) performance, printmaking, prank, film mail art, Fluxus, counterculture, plagiarism

en Monoskop, Wikipedia.

Sound Art,
Sound Installation
1980 Für Augen und Ohren
1987 Ars Electronica
1996 Sonambiente
1996– Singuhr
2012 Sounding the Body Electric
2012 Sound Art: Sound as a Medium of Art
1975 Grayson
1985 Wishart
1990 Lander & Lexier
Lucier, Neuhaus, Amacher, Leitner (AT), DeMarinis, B Fontana (US), R Julius, Kubisch (DE), Collins (US) installation, sculpture, performance Russolo, Satie, Cage, Murray-Schafer, Eno

INT Artsy.
en Monoskop, Oxford DA, Tate. cr Šuvaković. sl Pojmovnik.

Stars Group,
Xingxing
1979 The Stars Exhibition AI Weiwei, HUANG Rui, LI Shuang, MA Desheng, WANG Keping (CN) painting, sculpture, drawing

INT Artsy.
en Tate.

Minjung Art,
People's Art
1980 Reality and Utterance
1988 Min Joong Art
1994 Fifteen Years of Minjung Art
Yoon, Song-dam, Chul-Soo, Bong-Chun, Hyeonsil gwa Bareon group (KO) printmaking, drawing anti-capitalism

en Tate.

Neo-Expressionism,
Neue Wilden,
Figuration libre,
Heftige Malerei
1980 Venice Biennial
1982 Zeitgeist
1982 documenta 7
Baselitz, Penck, Immendorff, Kiefer, Lüpertz (DE), Schnabel (US), Le Brun (UK), Combas, Blanchard, Boisrond, de Rosa (FR) painting expr.

FR Pompidou f.l.. US Guggenheim, Met. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Artsy n.f., Google AP.
en Oxford DA, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Tate n.w., Wikipedia, Wikipedia f.l. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković, Šuvaković. hu Artportal, Artportal. no SNL.

Transavanguardia 1979 Le Stanze 1979 Oliva
1980 Oliva
Chia, Clemente, Cucchi, Paladino (IT) painting neo-expr.

FR Pompidou. INT Artsy.
en Tate. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. no SNL.

New British Sculpture 1981 Objects and Sculpture Cox, Cragg, Flanagan, Gormley, Deacon, Houshiary, Kapoor, Wilding, Woodrow (UK) sculpture

UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Oxford DA, Tate. cr Šuvaković.

Düsseldorf School of Photography Bechers, Ruff, Gursky, Höfer, Hütte, Struth (DE) photography Neue Sachlichkeit, new topogr.

UK Tate. US Met. INT Artsy.
en Met, Tate.

Neue Slowenische Kunst 1984 NSK established Irwin, Laibach, New Collectivism (SL) performance, sculpture retro-avant-garde

en Tate. cr Šuvaković. sl Pojmovnik.

Postcolonial Art 1984 'Primitivism' in 20th Century Art [14]
1989 Magiciens de la terre
2014 Magiciens de la terre. Retour sur une exposition légendaire
Durham, Hammons (US), Ofili (UK-TT), Orozco (MX-FR-US), Walker (US) sculpture, performance, installation Fanon 1961, Said 1978: Orientalism

UK Tate.
en Tate.

British Black Arts Movement 1984 Into the Open
1987 The Image Employed
1989 The Other Story
Araeen, Bailey, Black Audio Film Collective, Boyce, Chambers, Dedi, Forrester, Himid, C Johnson, Kapo, Palmer, K Piper, Rodney, Sealy, M Smith, Sulter (UK) painting, sculpture, photography Stuart Hall

en Tate.

Xiamen Dada 1983 Cultural Palace
1986 Burning Event
1986 Huang HUANG Yongping, LIN Jiahua, JIAO Yaoming, YU Xiaogang, XU Chengdou (CN) assemblage, painting, sculpture dada, Chan Buddhism

en ECCC, Tate.

Rational Painting,
Lixing huihua
1986 Gao WANG Guangyi, SHU Qun, REN Jian, LIU Yan, ZHANG Peili, GENG Jianyi, WANG Qiang (CN) painting

en Tate.

85 New Wave,
bawu meishu xinchao
1985 shows in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan, Shenzhen, Shanxi 1986 Gao
2011 Gao
painting rational painting, xiamen dada

INT Artsy.
en ECCC, Tate.

Neo-Geo,
Simulationism,
Neo-Conceptualism
1986 Endgame 1996 Foster
2014 Brandt
Halley, Bickerton, Goldstein, Welling, Koons (US), Lavier (FR) painting, assemblage, sculpture abstraction, appropriation art, Baudrillard 1981: simulation

FR Pompidou s., + n.. INT Artsy, Artsy n.c.
en Guggenheim n.c., Oxford DA, Tate. cr Šuvaković, Šuvaković n.c., Šuvaković s.

Young British Artists (YBA) 1988 Freeze
1995 Brilliant!
1997 Sensation
1992 Corris
1999 Stallabrass
Hirst, Lucas, Fairhurst, Landy, Emin, Dean (UK) sculpture, installation

INT Artsy, Google AP.
en Grove, Oxford DA, Tate. cr Šuvaković.

Cynical Realism 1992 Li YUE Minjun, FANG Lijun, ZHANG Xiaogang, WANG Jinsong, YANG Shaobin, SONG Yonghong (CN) painting socialist realism, political pop

INT Artsy.
en ECCC, Tate. cr Šuvaković.

Political Pop 1992 Li WANG Guangyi, YU Youhan, WANG Ziwei, FENG Mengbo, ZHANG Peili, WEI Guangqing, QIU Zhijie (CN) painting 85 new wave, pop art

INT Artsy.
en ECCC.

Relational Art,
Relational Aesthetics
1993 Backstage
1996 Traffic
2002 Touch
2008 theanyspacewhatever
1998 Bourriaud
2004 Bishop
Parreno, Huyghe (FR), Gillick (UK-US), Tiravanija (TH-US), Beecroft (IT-US), Cattelan (IT), Höller (BE), Gordon (UK) performance, installation, sculpture

FR Pompidou. INT Artsy.
en [ https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2093934 Grove], Tate. cr Šuvaković.

New Genre Public Art 1993 Culture in Action 1995 Lacy
2002 Kwon
Lacy, Dion (US), Bruguera (CU-US)

UK Tate.
en Tate.

Abject Art 1993 Abject Art 1994 October
1996 Foster
Sherman, Kelley, McCarthy, Bourgeois, Schneemann, Gober, K Smith (US), Chadwick, Gilbert&George, Lucas, Chapman bros (UK) sculpture, performance, installation Kristeva 1980, Bataille, feminist art

UK Tate. INT Artsy.
en Tate, Wikipedia.

Archival Art,
Archival Aesthetics
2004 Foster Gonzalez-Torres (CU-US), Tiravanija (TH-US), Gillick (UK-US), Hirschhorn (CH-FR), Orozco (MX-FR-US), Gordon (UK), Huyghe, Parreno, Gonzalez-Foerster (FR), Green, Dion, Durant (US), Dean (UK) installation, performance
Tactical Media 1993 Next 5 Minutes 1992 N5M Zapbook
1994 CAE
Critical Art Ensemble, The Yes Men, Electronic Disturbance Theater, ®TMark (US), Bureau of Inverse Technology, Ubermorgen (int), Raqs Media Collective (IN), Garcia (NL-UK) performance, software, installation situationists, de Certeau 1980: strategy vs tactics

en Tate.

Net Art,
Internet Art
1993 jodi.org
1994 irational.org
1997 documenta X
1998 Beyond Interface
2000 Digital Is Not Analog
1996 Blank
1999 ReadMe!
Jodi (BE/NL), Ćosić (SL), Bunting & irational.org (UK/int), Shulgin, Lialina (RU), Bookchin (US), 0100101110101101.org (IT) software Nettime

US Turbulence. INT Artsy.
en Grove, Guggenheim, Tate. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. sl Pojmovnik.

Browser Art I/O/D (UK), Jodi (BE/NL), Napier (US) software net art, software art

en Tate.

Afrofuturism 2013 The Shadows Took Shape
2015 Unveiling Visions
1994 Dery
1998 Eshun
Akomfrah (GH-UK), Kia Henda (AO), Otolith Group (UK), Mutu (KE-US), De Middel (ES-UK) mythology, race, technology

INT Artsy.
en Tate.

Game Art 1998 Synreal: The Unreal Modification
2001 Game Show
2003 Games: Computer Games by Artists
2002 Holmes Jodi (BE/NL), Mongrel (UK), Bookchin (US), Eastwood (SR), Diosi (SK-CZ), Molleindustria (IT), J Oliver (NZ-DE), Jahrmann (AT) software, installation
Post-Sense Sensibility 1999 Post-sense, Sensibility, Alien Bodies and Delusion WANG Wei, SUN Yuan (CN) installation, performance, video, photography
Bio Art 2000 Ars Electronica: Next Sex Kac (US), Stelarc (CY-AU), Critical Art Ensemble (US), Jeremijenko (AU-US), SymbioticA (AU), Quinn (UK), De Menezes (PT), Dewey-Hagborg (US) genetics

en Grove.

Software Art 2002 Readme
2002 CODeDOC
2003 Ars Electronica: Code
2006 Goriunova
2008 Mansoux & de Valk
Mansoux (FR-NL), I/O/D, Mongrel, McLean, Ward, Yuill (UK), Levin, Radical Software Group (US), 0100101110101101.org (IT), Moddr, Netochka Nezvanova (int) software net art, browser art, game art

en Monoskop, Tate.

Post-Internet Art 2011 Grouped Show
2011 The Greater Cloud
2014 Art Post-Internet
2016 The Present in Drag
2008 Olson
2010 Vierkant
2011 Pool
2011 McGugh
2014 Kholeif
Laric (AT-DE), Domanović (SR-SL-AT-DE), Novitskova (EE-NL), Rafman (CA), Si-Qin (DE), Arcangel, Olson, Cortright, Vierkant (US) sculpture, digital print, software, video surf clubs, VVORK, DIS, new aesthetic

INT Artsy.
en Monoskop, Wikipedia.

More

This list extends the above table to include terms that are not widely established. Some may be added to it later.[9]

Notes

  1. .. and anti-art.
  2. Schapiro (1953) in his influential essay argued that "style is an essential object of investigation [to the historian of art]" (287) and defined it as "the constant form--and sometimes the constant elements, qualities, and ex­pression--in the art of an individual or a group" (287), while "the description of a style refers to three aspects of art: form elements or motives, form relationships, and qualities (including an all-over quality which we may call the 'expression'). [...] Technique, subject matter, and material may be characteristic of certain groups of works and will sometimes be included in definitions; but more often these features are not so peculiar to the art of a period as the formal and qualitative ones" (289). Kubler (1967), in turn, criticised the definition of style as constant form: "The idea of style is best adapted to static situation, in crosscut or synchronous section. It is an idea unsuited to duration." More recently, Elsner (2003) summarised bias in style art history as follows: "The key assumption is that what matters about a work of art and what stylistic analysis may reveal is its origin and its moment of creation. Style rarely has any truck with the afterlife of objects, their messy history in the real world as they are bashed about, adapted, reused, and altered." For other aspects of the debate on style art history see also Wölfflin (1950), Gombrich (1968), Goodman (1975), Alpers (1979), and Kubler (1979).
  3. Elkins 1998.
  4. Some collection catalogues combine it with or imply in the notion of movement. Tate's collection can be navigated by the Style or '-ism' category, Met by Art Movement / Style, the collections aggregate Artsy by Style and Movement, while Pompidou has entitled the field Mouvement, Guggenheim Movements, and NGA and Hermitage stay with Styles.
  5. The same holds for collections aggregates such as Artsy, Google Art Project and Artwiki.
  6. While narrative text allows explaining the fine distinctions between, for example, dadaist and surrealist works of Max Ernst using art-historical tropes, the database subsumes this tradition to the logic of normalised data. It assumes a binary relation between a work of Ernst and the category "Dada", and between a work of Ernst and the category "Surrealism". It can be linked to both, but there is no place in the structure for conditionals. Here, styles are simply tags and narrative text is secondary to the database structure. Similarly, if Marcel Duchamp may be treated in an essay as an early Conceptualist, the database will resist the introduction of the category early Conceptualism because that would be unsystematic unless a more nuanced categorisation is introduced for other included styles as well.
  7. Non-Western movements which have recently received belated recognition through retrospective exhibitions include Jikken Kobo (2009), Resistance Art (2011), Tansaekhwa (2014), Mono-ha (2015), Casablanca School (2016) and Khartoum School (2016).
  8. In recent decades, many isms were subjected to major reexaminations through retrospective exhibitions which acknowledged the legacy of women and non-Caucasian artists and extended the geographic radius beyond the West. Examples include Futurism & Futurisms (1986), Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979 (reassessing performance art, happening and process art, 1998), Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin 1950-1980s (1999), Fluxus East (2007), Seductive Subversion: Women Pop Artists, 1958–1968 (2010), Other Primary Structures (reassessing Minimalism, 2014), Storm Women (reassessing Expressionism, 2015), International Pop (2015), World Goes Pop (2015). Another phenomenon are reprises, restagings and returns to style-defining exhibitions such as Second Spring Exhibition of Obmokhu at Tretyakov Gallery (defining Constructivism, opened 2006), Living with Pop: A Reproduction of Capitalist Realism (2013) and Magiciens de la terre (2014).
  9. The list can be further expanded with more recent concepts created by artists to describe their practice: Arte de Conducta ("Behavior art", Bruguera), Arte Útil ("Useful art", "Art as a tool", Bruguera), Tools (Superflex, 2003), Connected Aesthetics (mxhz.org, 2004), Critical Engineering (Oliver, Savičić, Vasiliev, 2011), etc.

References

  • Akal Diccionario Akal de Arte del Siglo XX, ed. Gerard Durozoi, trans. Flavia Puppo, Madrid: Akal, 1997; 2007, Google (preview). Trans. of Dictionnaire de l'art moderne et contemporain, Paris: Hazan, 1992; 1993. (Spanish)
  • Artportal Artportal: "Fogalmi szócikkek", HTML. (Hungarian)
  • Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Online, subscription access. (English)
  • Grove Oxford Art Online, ed. Jane Turner, et al., Oxford University Press, 1998ff, subscription access, HTML (partial). (English)
  • Grove US The Oxford Dictionary of American Art and Artists, ed. Ann Lee Morgan, Oxford University Press, 2007, xiv+537 pp, Google (preview). (English)
  • Guggenheim Guggenheim Collection Online: "Movements", HTML. (English)
  • Hartmann, Das große Kunstlexikon, ed. Peter W. Hartmann, 2003ff, HTML. (German)
  • Larousse. Dictionnaire de la peinture, Larousse, 2003, HTML. (French)
  • Oxford DMCA Ian Chilvers, John Glaves-Smith, A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art, Oxford University Press, 2009, Google (preview); online ed., subscription access. (English)
  • Oxford DA The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists, 4th ed., ed. Ian Chilvers, Oxford University Press, 2009, xxv+694 pp, subscription access; 5th ed., OUP, 2015, subscription access. (English)
  • Pojmovnik Pojmovnik slovenske umetnosti 1945-2005, HTML. (Slovenian)
  • SNL Store Norsk Lexikon, 2009ff, HTML. (Norwegian)
  • SSM, SSM2 Amy Dempsey, Art in the Modern Era: A Guide to Styles, Schools & Movements, 1860 to the Present, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2002, TOC; UK ed. as Styles, Schools And Movements: The Essential Encyclopaedic Guide to Modern Art, London: Thames & Hudson, 2002; new ed., exp., 2010, 312 pp, TOC. [19] (English)
  • Šuvaković Miško Šuvaković, Pojmovnik suvremene umjetnosti, Zagreb: Horetzky, 2005, IA. (Croatian)
  • Tate Tate: "Glossary of Art Terms", HTML. (English)
  • Treccani Treccani Enciclopedie on line, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani), HTML. (Italian)

More reference works.

Bibliography

On the concept of style in art history
  • Heinrich Wölfflin, "Introduction", in Wölffin, Principles of Art History [1915], trans. M.D. Hottinger, New York: Dover, 1950, pp 1-17, IA.
  • Meyer Schapiro, "Style", in Anthropology Today: An Encyclopedic Inventory, ed. A.L. Kroeber, University of Chicago Press, 1953, pp 287-312, PDF; repr. in Aesthetics Today, ed. Morris H. Philipson, Cleveland: World, 1961.
  • James S. Ackerman, "A Theory of Style", The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 20:3 (Spring 1962), pp 227-237, PDF.
  • George Kubler, "Style and the Representation of Historical Time", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 138 (Feb 1967), pp 849-855, PDF.
  • Ernst Gombrich, "Style", in International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 15, ed. D. L. Sills, New York, 1968, pp 352-361; repr. in The Art of Art History: A Critical Anthology, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Preziosi, 2009, pp 129-140, PDF.
  • Nelson Goodman, "The Status of Style", Critical Inquiry 1:4 (Jun 1975), pp 799-811, PDF.
  • Svetlana Alpers, "Style is What You Make It", in The Concept of Style, eds. Leonard B. Meyer and Berel Lang, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979, pp 95-117, PDF; rev. in The Concept of Style, rev. & exp.ed., ed. Berel Lang, Cornell University Press, 1987, pp 137-162, PDF.
  • George Kubler, "Toward a Reductive Theory of Visual Style", in The Concept of Style, eds. Leonard B. Meyer and Berel Lang, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979, pp 119-127; rev. in The Concept of Style, rev. & exp.ed., ed. Berel Lang, Cornell University Press, 1987, pp 163-173, PDF.
  • James Elkins, "Style", in Grove Art Online, 1998. [20]
  • Jas Elsner, "Style", in Critical Terms for Art History, 2nd ed., eds. Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff, University of Chicago Press, 2003, pp 98-109, PDF, PDF, ARG.

Media coverage

Open Culture, Radio Nova, Cameralabs.

See also

Citation

"Art styles and movements." In Monoskop. Monoskop, 2016–. http://monoskop.org/Art/Styles_and_movements (May 2016)


Visual art

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