Difference between revisions of "Bauhaus"

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The Bauhaus combined elements of both fine arts and design education. The curriculum commenced with a preliminary course that immersed the students, who came from a diverse range of social and educational backgrounds, in the study of materials, colour theory, and formal relationships in preparation for more specialized studies. This preliminary course was often taught by visual artists, including Johannes Itten, [[László Moholy-Nagy]], [[Josef Albers]], [[Paul Klee]], and [[Wassily Kandinsky]], among others.  
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The Bauhaus combined elements of both fine arts and design education. The curriculum commenced with a preliminary course that immersed the students, who came from a diverse range of social and educational backgrounds, in the study of materials, colour theory, and formal relationships in preparation for more specialized studies. This preliminary course was often taught by visual artists, including [[Johannes Itten]], [[László Moholy-Nagy]], [[Josef Albers]], [[Paul Klee]], and [[Wassily Kandinsky]], among others.  
  
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The workshops included metalworking, weaving, ceramics, carpentry, graphic printing, printing and advertising, photography, glass and wall painting, stone and wood sculpture, and theatre. Among the teachers were also Herbert Bayer, Marcel Breuer, Hinnerk Scheper, Joost Schmidt, Gunta Stölzl, and Walter Peterhans. (More about the [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/das-bauhaus/werkstaetten workshops], [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/das-bauhaus/lehre classes], and [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/personen teachers and students].)
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The workshops included metalworking, weaving, ceramics, carpentry, graphic printing, printing and advertising, photography, glass and wall painting, stone and wood sculpture, and theatre. Among the teachers were also [[Herbert Bayer]], [[Marcel Breuer]], Hinnerk Scheper, Joost Schmidt, Gunta Stölzl, and Walter Peterhans. (More about the [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/das-bauhaus/werkstaetten workshops], [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/das-bauhaus/lehre classes], and [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/personen teachers and students].)
  
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In 1925, the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau. Gropius stepped down as director of the Bauhaus in April 1928, succeeded by the architect Hannes Meyer. Under pressure from an increasingly right-wing municipal government, Meyer resigned as director of the Bauhaus in 1930. He was replaced by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The political situation in Germany, combined with the perilous financial condition of the Bauhaus, caused Mies to relocate the school to Berlin in September 1932, where it operated on a reduced scale. The Bauhaus eventually dissolved itself under pressure from the Nazis in 1933.
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In 1925, the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau. Gropius stepped down as director of the Bauhaus in April 1928, succeeded by the architect [[Hannes Meyer]]. Under pressure from an increasingly right-wing municipal government, Meyer resigned as director of the Bauhaus in 1930. He was replaced by architect [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]]. The political situation in Germany, combined with the perilous financial condition of the Bauhaus, caused Mies to relocate the school to Berlin in September 1932, where it operated on a reduced scale. The Bauhaus eventually dissolved itself under pressure from the Nazis in 1933.
  
 
During the years of World War II, many of the key figures of the Bauhaus emigrated to the United States, where their work and their teaching philosophies influenced generations of young architects and designers. Marcel Breuer and Josef Albers taught at Yale, Walter Gropius went to Harvard, and Moholy-Nagy established the New Bauhaus in Chicago in 1937. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bauh/hd_bauh.htm] [http://www.bauhaus-dessau.de/bauhaus-1919-19333.html]
 
During the years of World War II, many of the key figures of the Bauhaus emigrated to the United States, where their work and their teaching philosophies influenced generations of young architects and designers. Marcel Breuer and Josef Albers taught at Yale, Walter Gropius went to Harvard, and Moholy-Nagy established the New Bauhaus in Chicago in 1937. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bauh/hd_bauh.htm] [http://www.bauhaus-dessau.de/bauhaus-1919-19333.html]
  
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===Books===
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===Protagonists===
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<div class="dpl" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
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<DynamicPageList>
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category            = Bauhaus
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ordermethod          = sortkey
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order                = ascending
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</DynamicPageList>
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</div>
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==Books==
 
{{Notice|The following nine PDFs are linked from the Bibliothèque Kandinsky which published them online on an unknown date (follow [http://bibliothequekandinsky.centrepompidou.fr/clientBookline/recherche/ExecuterRechercheProgress.asp?XSLLONG{{=}}&XSLSHORT{{=}}&INSTANCE{{=}}INCIPIO&bNewSearch{{=}}true&codedocbaselist{{=}}CGPP%23&strTypeRecherche{{=}}connexeAutorite&txtSearchString{{=}}COLLECTION%3D%5CBauhausb%C3%BCcher%5C&BACKURL{{=}}%2FclientBookline%2Fservice%2Freference%2Easp%3FINSTANCE%3DINCIPIO%26OUTPUT%3DPORTAL%26DOCID%3D0367864%26DOCBASE%3DCGPP this link] to explore the respective entries on its website). This is an important milestone in the digitisation of essential but [http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/books-manuscripts/bauhausbucher-schriftleitung-walter-gropius-l-moholy-nagy-munich-5404360-details.aspx hard-to-get] art publications for the public use and we would like to express our gratitude and appreciation. <3 ! The whole set of these high-quality digital facsimiles is about 1 GB large, if anyone feels like starting a torrent to relieve bandwidth of the library let us know and we'll include your link here (17 Aug 2014). '''Update''': you can now download the whole set in a single ZIP file  [http://goo.gl/CAvlxG from here]. Thanks to Gabriel Benderski (29 Aug 2014). '''Update''': volumes 3, 5, 6, 14 have now been added as well; they are not part of the ZIP file (7 Jul 2019).}}
 
{{Notice|The following nine PDFs are linked from the Bibliothèque Kandinsky which published them online on an unknown date (follow [http://bibliothequekandinsky.centrepompidou.fr/clientBookline/recherche/ExecuterRechercheProgress.asp?XSLLONG{{=}}&XSLSHORT{{=}}&INSTANCE{{=}}INCIPIO&bNewSearch{{=}}true&codedocbaselist{{=}}CGPP%23&strTypeRecherche{{=}}connexeAutorite&txtSearchString{{=}}COLLECTION%3D%5CBauhausb%C3%BCcher%5C&BACKURL{{=}}%2FclientBookline%2Fservice%2Freference%2Easp%3FINSTANCE%3DINCIPIO%26OUTPUT%3DPORTAL%26DOCID%3D0367864%26DOCBASE%3DCGPP this link] to explore the respective entries on its website). This is an important milestone in the digitisation of essential but [http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/books-manuscripts/bauhausbucher-schriftleitung-walter-gropius-l-moholy-nagy-munich-5404360-details.aspx hard-to-get] art publications for the public use and we would like to express our gratitude and appreciation. <3 ! The whole set of these high-quality digital facsimiles is about 1 GB large, if anyone feels like starting a torrent to relieve bandwidth of the library let us know and we'll include your link here (17 Aug 2014). '''Update''': you can now download the whole set in a single ZIP file  [http://goo.gl/CAvlxG from here]. Thanks to Gabriel Benderski (29 Aug 2014). '''Update''': volumes 3, 5, 6, 14 have now been added as well; they are not part of the ZIP file (7 Jul 2019).}}
  
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* '''11.''' Kasimir Malewitsch, ''[http://bibliothequekandinsky.centrepompidou.fr/imagesbk/RLPF731/M5050_X0031_LIV_RLPF0731.pdf Die gegenstandslose Welt]'', Munich: Albert Langen, 1927, 104 pp, [https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.43957 PDF, JPG]; new ed., exp., Mainz: Florian Kupferberg, 1980. Russian original written in 1923.
 
* '''11.''' Kasimir Malewitsch, ''[http://bibliothequekandinsky.centrepompidou.fr/imagesbk/RLPF731/M5050_X0031_LIV_RLPF0731.pdf Die gegenstandslose Welt]'', Munich: Albert Langen, 1927, 104 pp, [https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.43957 PDF, JPG]; new ed., exp., Mainz: Florian Kupferberg, 1980. Russian original written in 1923.
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** ''The Non-Objective World'', trans. Howard Dearstyne, Chicago: P. Theobald, 1959, 102 pp. {{en}}
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** ''[[Media:Malevich_Kasimir_The_Non-Objective_World_1959.pdf|The Non-Objective World]]'', trans. Howard Dearstyne, Chicago: P. Theobald, 1959, 102 pp. {{en}}
 
** [[Malevich#Malevich1927|more translations]]
 
** [[Malevich#Malevich1927|more translations]]
  
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[[Image:Bauhaus_Photography_1985.jpg|thumb|200px|''Bauhaus Photography'', 1985, [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=17893 Log], [[Media:Bauhaus_Photography_1985.pdf|PDF]].]]
 
[[Image:Bauhaus_Photography_1985.jpg|thumb|200px|''Bauhaus Photography'', 1985, [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=17893 Log], [[Media:Bauhaus_Photography_1985.pdf|PDF]].]]
 
* Walter Gropius, ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=18205 The New Architecture and the Bauhaus]'', trans. P. Morton Shand, London: Faber and Faber, 1935; MIT Press, 1965. {{en}} Translated from the manuscript in German entitled ''Die neue Architektur und das Bauhaus. Grundzüge und Entwicklung einer Konzeption''.  
 
* Walter Gropius, ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=18205 The New Architecture and the Bauhaus]'', trans. P. Morton Shand, London: Faber and Faber, 1935; MIT Press, 1965. {{en}} Translated from the manuscript in German entitled ''Die neue Architektur und das Bauhaus. Grundzüge und Entwicklung einer Konzeption''.  
 +
 
* Herbert Bayer, Walter Gropius, Ise Gropius (eds.), ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10334 Bauhaus 1919–1928]'', New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1938, 224 pp. {{en}}
 
* Herbert Bayer, Walter Gropius, Ise Gropius (eds.), ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10334 Bauhaus 1919–1928]'', New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1938, 224 pp. {{en}}
 +
 +
* Walter Gropius, ''[[Media:Gropius_Walter_Rebuilding_Our_Communities_1945.pdf|Rebuilding Our Communities]]'', intro. László Moholy-Nagy, Chicago: Paul Theobald, 1945, 61 pp. {{en}}
 +
 +
* Walter Gropius, ''[[Media:Gropius_Walter_Scope_of_Total_Architecture_1955.pdf|Scope of Total Architecture]]'', New York: Harper & Row, 1955, 185 pp. Selected texts. {{en}}
 +
** ''Alcances de la arquitectura integral'', trans. Luis Fabricant, Buenos Aires: La Isla, 1956, 197 pp. {{es}}
 +
** ''Seikatsu kukan no sozo'' [生活空間の創造], Tokyo: Shōkokusha, 1958, 179 pp. {{jp}}
 +
** ''Architekur: Wege zu einer optischen Kultur'', afterw. Hans M. Wingler, Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 1982, 191+[12] pp. {{de}}
  
 
* Hans M. Wingler, ''Das Bauhaus 1919–1933. Weimar, Dessau, Berlin und die Nachfolge in Chicago seit 1937'', Cologne: DuMont, and Bramsche: Rasch, 1962; exp.ed., 1968; 3rd ed., 1975. {{de}}
 
* Hans M. Wingler, ''Das Bauhaus 1919–1933. Weimar, Dessau, Berlin und die Nachfolge in Chicago seit 1937'', Cologne: DuMont, and Bramsche: Rasch, 1962; exp.ed., 1968; 3rd ed., 1975. {{de}}
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** trans. into Japanese (Tokyo, 1969); Italian (Milan, 1971); Spanish (Barcelona, 1975).
 
** trans. into Japanese (Tokyo, 1969); Italian (Milan, 1971); Spanish (Barcelona, 1975).
  
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* ''50 Jahre Bauhaus'', ed. Wulf Herzogenrath, Stuttgart: Württembergischen Kunstverein, 1968, 368 pp. {{de}}
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* ''50 Jahre Bauhaus'', ed. Wulf Herzogenrath, Stuttgart: Württembergischen Kunstverein, 1968, 368 pp. Catalogue. {{de}}
 
** ''50 jaar Bauhaus'', Amsterdam: Stedelijk Museum, 1968, 363 pp. {{nl}}
 
** ''50 jaar Bauhaus'', Amsterdam: Stedelijk Museum, 1968, 363 pp. {{nl}}
 
** ''Bauhaus 1919-1969'', Paris: Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris, 1969, 361 pp. {{fr}}
 
** ''Bauhaus 1919-1969'', Paris: Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris, 1969, 361 pp. {{fr}}
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** ''Bauhaus'', Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, 1981, 251 pp. Trans. of abbreviated edition. {{it}}
 
** ''Bauhaus'', Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, 1981, 251 pp. Trans. of abbreviated edition. {{it}}
 
** ''[[Media:Bauhaus_1981_SC.pdf|Bauhaus]]'', Stuttgart: Institut za veze s inostranstvom, 1981, 251 pp. Trans. of abbreviated edition. {{sc}}
 
** ''[[Media:Bauhaus_1981_SC.pdf|Bauhaus]]'', Stuttgart: Institut za veze s inostranstvom, 1981, 251 pp. Trans. of abbreviated edition. {{sc}}
 +
 +
* Eckhard Neumann (ed.), ''Bauhaus und Bauhäusler: Bekenntnisse und Erinnerungen'', Bern: Hallwag, 1971, 216 pp; repr., 1985. {{de}}
 +
** ''Bauhaus and Bauhaus People: Personal Opinions and Recollections of Former Bauhaus Members and Their Contemporaries'', New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1970, 256 pp; rev. ed., trans. Eva Richter and Alba Lorman, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993, 302 pp. {{en}}
  
 
* Enzo Collotti, et al., ''[[Media:Collotti_Enzo_et_al_Bauhaus.pdf|Bauhaus]]'', trans. Dolores Fonseca, Madrid: Alberto Corazón, 1971, 226 pp. {{es}}
 
* Enzo Collotti, et al., ''[[Media:Collotti_Enzo_et_al_Bauhaus.pdf|Bauhaus]]'', trans. Dolores Fonseca, Madrid: Alberto Corazón, 1971, 226 pp. {{es}}
 +
 
* Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidt, ''[[Media:Stuckenschmidt_Hans_Heinz_Musik_am_Bauhaus.pdf|Musik am Bauhaus]]'', Berlin: Bauhaus-Archiv, 1978, 20 pp. A lecture given 11 May 1976 at Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin. {{de}}
 
* Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidt, ''[[Media:Stuckenschmidt_Hans_Heinz_Musik_am_Bauhaus.pdf|Musik am Bauhaus]]'', Berlin: Bauhaus-Archiv, 1978, 20 pp. A lecture given 11 May 1976 at Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin. {{de}}
 +
 
* RoseLee Goldberg, "Bauhaus Performance: 'Art and Technology: a New Unity'", ch 5 in Goldberg, ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3978 Performance: Live Art 1909 to the Present]'', New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1979, pp 63-78. {{en}}
 
* RoseLee Goldberg, "Bauhaus Performance: 'Art and Technology: a New Unity'", ch 5 in Goldberg, ''[http://monoskop.org/log/?p=3978 Performance: Live Art 1909 to the Present]'', New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1979, pp 63-78. {{en}}
  
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** ''Pedagogia da Bauhaus'', trans. João Azenha Jr, Sao Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1989, 464 pp. {{br-pt}}
 
** ''Pedagogia da Bauhaus'', trans. João Azenha Jr, Sao Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1989, 464 pp. {{br-pt}}
  
−
* Éva Forgács, ''[http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=ADE814DEC91397B05752F151F39741FC The Bauhaus Idea and Bauhaus Politics]'', Central European University Press, 1995. {{en}}
+
* Frank Whitford, ''Bauhaus'', London: Thames and Hudson, 1984, 216 pp. {{en}}
 +
** ''Le Bauhaus'', trans. Catherine Ter-Sarkissian, Paris: Thames and Hudson, 1989, 216 pp. {{fr}}
 +
** ''La Bauhaus'', trans. José Luis Fernández-Villanueva, Barcelona: Destino, 1991, 216 pp. {{es}}
 +
** ''Das Bauhaus: Selbstzeugnisse von Meistern und Studenten'', Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1993, 328 pp. {{de}}
 +
** ''Baohaosi'' [包豪斯], Beijing: San lian shu dian, 2001. {{cn}}
 +
** ''Mpaouchaous'', trans. Andreas Pappas, Athens: Ypodomē, 1993, 216 pp. {{gr}}
 +
** ''Baohaosi'' [包浩斯], trans. Lin Yuru, Taipei: Shang zhou chu ban, 2010, 251 pp. {{cn}}
 +
** ''Baʼohaus'', trans. Tami Eylon-Ortal, Tel Aviv: Resling, 2012, 228 pp. {{he}}
 +
** ''Bauhaus'', trans. Martin Pokorný, Rubato, 2015, 236 pp. [http://rubato.cz/?p=1273] {{cz}}
 +
 
 +
* Éva Forgács, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=ADE814DEC91397B05752F151F39741FC The Bauhaus Idea and Bauhaus Politics]'', Central European University Press, 1995. {{en}}
 +
 
 
* Margret Kentgens-Craig, [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=4027 ''The Bauhaus and America: First Contacts, 1919-1936''], MIT Press, 1999, 283 pp. {{en}}
 
* Margret Kentgens-Craig, [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=4027 ''The Bauhaus and America: First Contacts, 1919-1936''], MIT Press, 1999, 283 pp. {{en}}
 +
 
* Jeannine Fiedler, Peter Feierabend (eds.), ''Bauhaus'', Potsdam: H.F. Ullmann, 2006, 640 pp. [https://www.scribd.com/doc/159258531/ Excerpt]. [https://www.ullmannmedien.com/shop/kunst-und-architektur/bauhaus/] {{de}}
 
* Jeannine Fiedler, Peter Feierabend (eds.), ''Bauhaus'', Potsdam: H.F. Ullmann, 2006, 640 pp. [https://www.scribd.com/doc/159258531/ Excerpt]. [https://www.ullmannmedien.com/shop/kunst-und-architektur/bauhaus/] {{de}}
−
* Tom Wolfe, ''[http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=C1E3BCA654482A697C22A90D22F1208F From Bauhaus to Our House]'', Picador, 2009. {{en}}
+
 
−
* Ulrike Müller, ''Bauhausfrauen. Meisterinnen in Kunst, Handwerk und Design'', Sandmann, 2009, 160 pp; new ed., rev., Sandmann, 2019, 160 pp. [http://www.elisabeth-sandmann.de/index.php/features/neuerscheinungen/product/177-bauhausfrauen] {{de}}
+
* Tom Wolfe, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=C1E3BCA654482A697C22A90D22F1208F From Bauhaus to Our House]'', Picador, 2009. {{en}}
−
* Peder Anker, ''[http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=A1F578266B5D14ED42BC7FF9CBCBAD30 From Bauhaus to Eco-House: A History of Ecological Design]'', Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press, 2010. {{en}}
+
 
−
* T'ai Lin Smith, ''[http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=45A4358DC25A550BC8D19773B3AE07D0 Bauhaus Weaving Theory: From Feminine Craft to Mode of Design]'', University Of Minnesota Press, 2014. {{en}}
+
* Ulrike Müller, ''Bauhausfrauen. Meisterinnen in Kunst, Handwerk und Design'', Munich: Sandmann, 2009, 160 pp; new ed., rev., Sandmann, 2019, 160 pp. [http://www.elisabeth-sandmann.de/index.php/features/neuerscheinungen/product/177-bauhausfrauen] {{de}}
 +
** ''Bauhaus Women: Art, Handicraft, Design'', trans. Emer Lettow and Sarah Kane, Paris: Flammarion, 2009, 152 pp. [https://www.rizzoliusa.com/book/9782080301208/] {{en}}
 +
 
 +
* Nicholas Fox Weber, ''[https://aaaaarg.fail/thing/5ef9196f9ff37c0c952e81dc The Bauhaus Group: Six Masters of Modernism]'', Yale University Press, 2009, 522 pp. {{en}}
 +
 
 +
* Peder Anker, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=A1F578266B5D14ED42BC7FF9CBCBAD30 From Bauhaus to Eco-House: A History of Ecological Design]'', Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press, 2010. {{en}}
 +
 
 +
* T'ai Lin Smith, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=45A4358DC25A550BC8D19773B3AE07D0 Bauhaus Weaving Theory: From Feminine Craft to Mode of Design]'', University Of Minnesota Press, 2014. {{en}}
 +
 
 
* Robert Wiesenberger, [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/tour/the-bauhaus/slide/6339 "The Bauhaus and Harvard"], 2016. {{en}}
 
* Robert Wiesenberger, [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/tour/the-bauhaus/slide/6339 "The Bauhaus and Harvard"], 2016. {{en}}
 +
 
* Markéta Svobodová, ''Bauhaus a Československo 1919-1938: studenti, koncepty, kontakty / The Bauhaus and Czechoslovakia 1919-1938: Students, Concepts, Contacts'', Prague: Kant, 2016, 255 pp. [http://www.kant-books.cz/cs/publikace/bauhaus-a-ceskoslovensko-1819-1938/] {{cz}}/{{en}}  
 
* Markéta Svobodová, ''Bauhaus a Československo 1919-1938: studenti, koncepty, kontakty / The Bauhaus and Czechoslovakia 1919-1938: Students, Concepts, Contacts'', Prague: Kant, 2016, 255 pp. [http://www.kant-books.cz/cs/publikace/bauhaus-a-ceskoslovensko-1819-1938/] {{cz}}/{{en}}  
 +
 +
* ''Bauhaus and America: Experiments with Light and Movement / Bauhaus und Amerika. Experimente in Licht und Bewegung'', Bielefeld: Kerber, 2018. Catalogue. [https://www.bauhaus100.com/programme/eventdetails/220/] {{en}}/{{de}}
 +
 
* Elizabeth Otto, Patrick Rössler (eds.), ''[http://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/7c0bca14-7fea-4c1a-b776-9f2a77b60d9f Bauhaus Bodies: Gender, Sexuality, and Body Culture in Modernism’s Legendary Art School]'', Bloomsbury, 2019, 392 pp. [https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/bauhaus-bodies-9781501344787/] {{en}}  
 
* Elizabeth Otto, Patrick Rössler (eds.), ''[http://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/7c0bca14-7fea-4c1a-b776-9f2a77b60d9f Bauhaus Bodies: Gender, Sexuality, and Body Culture in Modernism’s Legendary Art School]'', Bloomsbury, 2019, 392 pp. [https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/bauhaus-bodies-9781501344787/] {{en}}  
 +
 
* Elizabeth Otto, Patrick Rössler, ''Bauhaus Women: A Global Perspective'', London: Palazzo, 2019, 192 pp. [https://www.palazzoeditions.com/global-bauhaus-women] {{en}}
 
* Elizabeth Otto, Patrick Rössler, ''Bauhaus Women: A Global Perspective'', London: Palazzo, 2019, 192 pp. [https://www.palazzoeditions.com/global-bauhaus-women] {{en}}
 
** ''Frauen am Bauhaus. Die Wegweisende Künstlerinnen der Modern'', trans. Birgit van der Avoort, Munich: Knesebeck, 2019, 192 pp. [https://www.knesebeck-verlag.de/frauen_am_bauhaus/t-1/735] {{de}}
 
** ''Frauen am Bauhaus. Die Wegweisende Künstlerinnen der Modern'', trans. Birgit van der Avoort, Munich: Knesebeck, 2019, 192 pp. [https://www.knesebeck-verlag.de/frauen_am_bauhaus/t-1/735] {{de}}
−
* Elizabeth Otto, ''Haunted Bauhaus: Occultism, Gender, Queers, and Radicals'', MIT Press, forthcoming 2019. {{en}}
+
 
 +
* Patrick Rössler, ''Bauhausmädels: A Tribute to Pioneering Women Artists'', Taschen, 2019, 480 pp. [https://www.taschen.com/pages/en/catalogue/photography/all/05320/facts.bauhausmaedels_a_tribute_to_pioneering_women_artists.htm] {{en}}/{{fr}}/{{de}}
 +
 
 +
* Elizabeth Otto, ''Haunted Bauhaus: Occult Spirituality, Gender Fluidity, Queer Identities, and Radical Politics'', MIT Press, 2019, 296 pp. [https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/haunted-bauhaus] {{en}}
 +
 
 +
* [[Media:October_172_Weimar_Photography_2020.pdf|''October'' 172: "Weimar Photography: Bauhaus, Cultural Difference, Exile: Part 1"]], MIT Press, Spring 2020. [https://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/octo/-/172] {{en}}
  
 
===Sound recordings===
 
===Sound recordings===
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==Documentaries==
 
==Documentaries==
 
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZOqTFtEHAw Bauhaus: The Face of the Twentieth Century], dir. Frank Whitford, 1994. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyEDZD0rl6U Part 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yq8AnYL5-30 Part 3].
 
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZOqTFtEHAw Bauhaus: The Face of the Twentieth Century], dir. Frank Whitford, 1994. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyEDZD0rl6U Part 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yq8AnYL5-30 Part 3].
−
 
−
==See also==
 
−
* [[László Moholy-Nagy]]
 
−
* [[Josef Albers]]
 
−
* [[Paul Klee]]
 
−
* [[Wassily Kandinsky]]
 
−
* [[Anni Albers]]
 
  
 
==Links==
 
==Links==
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* [https://www.bauhaus100.de/ Bauhaus100: 100 Jahre Bauhaus]. A collaboration between Bauhaus-Archiv / Museum für Gestaltung in Berlin, Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau, and Klassik Stiftung Weimar, 2019.
 
* [https://www.bauhaus100.de/ Bauhaus100: 100 Jahre Bauhaus]. A collaboration between Bauhaus-Archiv / Museum für Gestaltung in Berlin, Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau, and Klassik Stiftung Weimar, 2019.
 
* [http://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/specials/Bauhausfrauen/ Bauhausfrauen], biographies of Bauhaus women on FemBio.
 
* [http://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/specials/Bauhausfrauen/ Bauhausfrauen], biographies of Bauhaus women on FemBio.
 +
* [https://www.making-futures.com/ Making Futures Bauhaus+], an action research project that addresses questions of architecture as a collective form and architecture as a resource. Initiated in 2018 by raumlabor and the Berlin University of the Arts.
 
* [http://www.baunet-info.com/ Baunet: Bauhaus Networking Ideas and Practice], an international research and exhibition project, coordinated by the Museum of Contemporary Art Zagreb, started 2013.
 
* [http://www.baunet-info.com/ Baunet: Bauhaus Networking Ideas and Practice], an international research and exhibition project, coordinated by the Museum of Contemporary Art Zagreb, started 2013.
 
* [http://www.modell-bauhaus.de/ Modell Bauhaus], an exhibition at Bauhaus-Archiv/Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, 2009.
 
* [http://www.modell-bauhaus.de/ Modell Bauhaus], an exhibition at Bauhaus-Archiv/Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, 2009.

Revision as of 17:41, 6 March 2021

Walter Gropius, Programm des Staatlichen Bauhauses in Weimar, Apr 1919. 4 p., 32 cm. Cover by Lyonel Feininger. Download (22 MB). Source.
Walter Gropius, Schema zum Aufbau der Lehre am Bauhaus, 1922.
Louis Held, Bauhaus Party at the Gaststätte Ilmschlösschen Tavern near Weimar, 29 November 1924. [1]
Teachers on the Roof of the Bauhaus Studio Building in Dessau, c1926. L-R: Albers, Scheper, Muche, Moholy-Nagy, Bayer, Schmidt, Gropius, Breuer, Kandinsky, Klee, Feininger, Stölzl, Schlemmer.

The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 in the city of Weimar by German architect Walter Gropius. Its core objective was a radical concept: to reimagine the material world to reflect the unity of all the arts. Gropius explained this vision for a union of crafts, art and technology in the Programm des Staatlichen Bauhauses Weimar (1919), which described a utopian craft guild combining architecture, sculpture, and painting into a single creative expression [Gesamtkunstwerk]. Gropius developed a curriculum that would turn out artisans and designers capable of creating useful and beautiful objects appropriate to this new system of living.

The Bauhaus combined elements of both fine arts and design education. The curriculum commenced with a preliminary course that immersed the students, who came from a diverse range of social and educational backgrounds, in the study of materials, colour theory, and formal relationships in preparation for more specialized studies. This preliminary course was often taught by visual artists, including Johannes Itten, László Moholy-Nagy, Josef Albers, Paul Klee, and Wassily Kandinsky, among others.

The workshops included metalworking, weaving, ceramics, carpentry, graphic printing, printing and advertising, photography, glass and wall painting, stone and wood sculpture, and theatre. Among the teachers were also Herbert Bayer, Marcel Breuer, Hinnerk Scheper, Joost Schmidt, Gunta Stölzl, and Walter Peterhans. (More about the workshops, classes, and teachers and students.)

In 1925, the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau. Gropius stepped down as director of the Bauhaus in April 1928, succeeded by the architect Hannes Meyer. Under pressure from an increasingly right-wing municipal government, Meyer resigned as director of the Bauhaus in 1930. He was replaced by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The political situation in Germany, combined with the perilous financial condition of the Bauhaus, caused Mies to relocate the school to Berlin in September 1932, where it operated on a reduced scale. The Bauhaus eventually dissolved itself under pressure from the Nazis in 1933.

During the years of World War II, many of the key figures of the Bauhaus emigrated to the United States, where their work and their teaching philosophies influenced generations of young architects and designers. Marcel Breuer and Josef Albers taught at Yale, Walter Gropius went to Harvard, and Moholy-Nagy established the New Bauhaus in Chicago in 1937. [2] [3]

Protagonists

Books

The following nine PDFs are linked from the Bibliothèque Kandinsky which published them online on an unknown date (follow this link to explore the respective entries on its website). This is an important milestone in the digitisation of essential but hard-to-get art publications for the public use and we would like to express our gratitude and appreciation. <3 ! The whole set of these high-quality digital facsimiles is about 1 GB large, if anyone feels like starting a torrent to relieve bandwidth of the library let us know and we'll include your link here (17 Aug 2014). Update: you can now download the whole set in a single ZIP file from here. Thanks to Gabriel Benderski (29 Aug 2014). Update: volumes 3, 5, 6, 14 have now been added as well; they are not part of the ZIP file (7 Jul 2019).


1. Walter Gropius (ed.), Internationale Architektur, 1925. 111 p., 23 cm. PDF (111 MB).
2. Paul Klee, Pädagogisches Skizzenbuch, 1925. 50 p., 23 cm. Log, PDF (33 MB).
3. Adolf Meyer (ed.), Ein Versuchshaus des Bauhauses in Weimar, 1925. 78 p. Log, PDF (44 MB).
4. Die Bühne im Bauhaus, 1925. 84 p., 23 cm. Log, PDF (72 MB).
5. Piet Mondrian, Neue Gestaltung, Neoplastizimus, Nieuwe Beelding, 1925. 66 p. Log, PDF (5 MB).
6. Theo van Doesburg, Grundbegriffe der neuen gestaltenden Kunst, 1925. 40+[26] p. Log, PDF (11 MB).
7. Neue Arbeiten der Bauhauswerkstätten, 1925. 115 p., 23 cm. PDF (118 MB).
8. L. Moholy-Nagy, Malerei, Fotografie, Film, 2nd ed., 1927. 140 p., 23 cm. Log, PDF (131 MB).
9. Kandinsky, Punkt und Linie zu Fläche: Beitrag zur Analyse der malerischen Elemente, 1926. 190 p., 23 cm. PDF (134 MB).
10. J.J.P. Oud, Holländische Architektur, 1926. 107 p., 23 cm. PDF (89 MB).
11. Kasimir Malewitsch, Die gegenstandslose Welt, 1927. 104 p., 24 cm. PDF (84 MB).
12. Walter Gropius, Bauhausbauten Dessau, 1930. 221 p., 23 cm. PDF (222 MB).
13. Albert Gleizes, Kubismus, 1928. 101 p.
14. László Moholy-Nagy, Von Material zu Architektur, 1929. 241 p. Log, PDF (98 MB).
  • 13. Albert Gleizes, Kubismus, Munich: Albert Langen, 1928, 101 pp; repr. in Gleizes, Puissances du cubisme, 1969; repr., Mainz and Berlin: Florian Kupferberg, 1980. Written 1925-28.

Journal

bauhaus 1:1 (4 Dec 1926). PDF (16 mb).
bauhaus 1:2 (24 Apr 1927). PDF (16 mb).
bauhaus 1:3 (10 Jul 1927). PDF (17 mb).
bauhaus 1:4 (24 Oct 1927). PDF (16 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für bau und gestaltung 2:1 (15 Feb 1928). PDF (24 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 2:2/3 (1 Jul 1928). PDF (45 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 2:4 (1 Oct 1928). PDF (45 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 3:1 (1 Jan 1929). PDF (42 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 3:2 (15 May 1929). PDF (42 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 3:3 (15 Jul 1929). PDF (44 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 3:4 (15 Nov 1929). PDF (42 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 4:1 (Jan 1931). PDF (5 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 4:2 (Jul 1931). PDF (15 mb).
bauhaus: zeitschrift für gestaltung 4:3 (Dec 1931). PDF (8 mb).

The above PDFs were assembled from scans on IADDB.org, with the exception of 4(2) which is sourced from Baunet Reader.

Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library hosts partial scan of 1(1), and Baunet Reader offers different scans of 2(1) and 3(1-3) as PDFs.

  • bauhaus, zeitschrift für gestaltung, eds. Walter Gropius and Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (1:1-2:1), Ernst Kállai (2:2/3-3:4), Ludwig Hilberseimer (4:1), Josef Albers (4:2), W. Kandinsky (4:3), 14 issues, Dessau, 1926-31; repr., Nendeln: Klaus Reprint, 1977.

Other publications

Staatliches Bauhaus Weimar, 1919-1923, 1923. Download (325 MB). Source.

(in German unless noted otherwise)

Collections, archives

Literature

Bauhaus 1919-1928, 1938, Log, PDF.
Bauhaus Photography, 1985, Log, PDF.
  • Walter Gropius, The New Architecture and the Bauhaus, trans. P. Morton Shand, London: Faber and Faber, 1935; MIT Press, 1965. (English) Translated from the manuscript in German entitled Die neue Architektur und das Bauhaus. Grundzüge und Entwicklung einer Konzeption.
  • Herbert Bayer, Walter Gropius, Ise Gropius (eds.), Bauhaus 1919–1928, New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1938, 224 pp. (English)
  • Walter Gropius, Scope of Total Architecture, New York: Harper & Row, 1955, 185 pp. Selected texts. (English)
    • Alcances de la arquitectura integral, trans. Luis Fabricant, Buenos Aires: La Isla, 1956, 197 pp. (Spanish)
    • Seikatsu kukan no sozo [生活空間の創造], Tokyo: Shōkokusha, 1958, 179 pp. (Japanese)
    • Architekur: Wege zu einer optischen Kultur, afterw. Hans M. Wingler, Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 1982, 191+[12] pp. (German)
  • Hans M. Wingler, Das Bauhaus 1919–1933. Weimar, Dessau, Berlin und die Nachfolge in Chicago seit 1937, Cologne: DuMont, and Bramsche: Rasch, 1962; exp.ed., 1968; 3rd ed., 1975. (German)
    • The Bauhaus: Weimar, Dessau, Berlin, Chicago, MIT Press, 1969; 1975; 1978. (English)
    • trans. into Japanese (Tokyo, 1969); Italian (Milan, 1971); Spanish (Barcelona, 1975).
  • 50 Jahre Bauhaus, ed. Wulf Herzogenrath, Stuttgart: Württembergischen Kunstverein, 1968, 368 pp. Catalogue. (German)
    • 50 jaar Bauhaus, Amsterdam: Stedelijk Museum, 1968, 363 pp. (Dutch)
    • Bauhaus 1919-1969, Paris: Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris, 1969, 361 pp. (French)
    • 50 Years Bauhaus: German exhibition, Pasadena: Pasadena Art Museum, 1970, 364 pp. [5] (English)
    • 50 Jahre Bauhaus, 1971, 405 pp. (Japanese)
    • Bauhaus, Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, 1974, 251 pp. Trans. of abbreviated edition. (Brazilian Portuguese)
    • Bauhaus, trans. Antonio de Zubiaurre, Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, 1976, 251 pp. Trans. of abbreviated edition. [6] (Spanish)
    • Bauhaus, Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, 1981, 251 pp. Trans. of abbreviated edition. (Italian)
    • Bauhaus, Stuttgart: Institut za veze s inostranstvom, 1981, 251 pp. Trans. of abbreviated edition. (Serbo-Croatian)
  • Eckhard Neumann (ed.), Bauhaus und Bauhäusler: Bekenntnisse und Erinnerungen, Bern: Hallwag, 1971, 216 pp; repr., 1985. (German)
    • Bauhaus and Bauhaus People: Personal Opinions and Recollections of Former Bauhaus Members and Their Contemporaries, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1970, 256 pp; rev. ed., trans. Eva Richter and Alba Lorman, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993, 302 pp. (English)
  • Enzo Collotti, et al., Bauhaus, trans. Dolores Fonseca, Madrid: Alberto Corazón, 1971, 226 pp. (Spanish)
  • Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidt, Musik am Bauhaus, Berlin: Bauhaus-Archiv, 1978, 20 pp. A lecture given 11 May 1976 at Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin. (German)
  • Bauhaus Fotografie, eds. Egidio Marzona and Roswitha Fricke, Düsseldorf: Marzona, 1982. Contains 500 photographs and selected texts. (German)
    • Bauhaus Photography, trans. Harvey Mendelsohn and Frederick Samson, MIT Press, 1985, xi+315 pp. (English)
  • Rainer Wick, Bauhaus-Pädagogik, Cologne: DuMont, 1982, 335 pp. (German)
    • La pedagogía de la Bauhaus, trans. Belén Bas Álvarez, Madrid: Alianza, 1986, 317 pp. (Spanish)
    • Pedagogia da Bauhaus, trans. João Azenha Jr, Sao Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1989, 464 pp. (Brazilian Portuguese)
  • Frank Whitford, Bauhaus, London: Thames and Hudson, 1984, 216 pp. (English)
    • Le Bauhaus, trans. Catherine Ter-Sarkissian, Paris: Thames and Hudson, 1989, 216 pp. (French)
    • La Bauhaus, trans. José Luis Fernández-Villanueva, Barcelona: Destino, 1991, 216 pp. (Spanish)
    • Das Bauhaus: Selbstzeugnisse von Meistern und Studenten, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1993, 328 pp. (German)
    • Baohaosi [包豪斯], Beijing: San lian shu dian, 2001. (Chinese)
    • Mpaouchaous, trans. Andreas Pappas, Athens: Ypodomē, 1993, 216 pp. (Greek)
    • Baohaosi [包浩斯], trans. Lin Yuru, Taipei: Shang zhou chu ban, 2010, 251 pp. (Chinese)
    • Baʼohaus, trans. Tami Eylon-Ortal, Tel Aviv: Resling, 2012, 228 pp. (Hebrew)
    • Bauhaus, trans. Martin Pokorný, Rubato, 2015, 236 pp. [7] (Czech)
  • Jeannine Fiedler, Peter Feierabend (eds.), Bauhaus, Potsdam: H.F. Ullmann, 2006, 640 pp. Excerpt. [8] (German)
  • Ulrike Müller, Bauhausfrauen. Meisterinnen in Kunst, Handwerk und Design, Munich: Sandmann, 2009, 160 pp; new ed., rev., Sandmann, 2019, 160 pp. [9] (German)
    • Bauhaus Women: Art, Handicraft, Design, trans. Emer Lettow and Sarah Kane, Paris: Flammarion, 2009, 152 pp. [10] (English)
  • Markéta Svobodová, Bauhaus a Československo 1919-1938: studenti, koncepty, kontakty / The Bauhaus and Czechoslovakia 1919-1938: Students, Concepts, Contacts, Prague: Kant, 2016, 255 pp. [11] (Czech)/(English)
  • Bauhaus and America: Experiments with Light and Movement / Bauhaus und Amerika. Experimente in Licht und Bewegung, Bielefeld: Kerber, 2018. Catalogue. [12] (English)/(German)
  • Elizabeth Otto, Patrick Rössler, Bauhaus Women: A Global Perspective, London: Palazzo, 2019, 192 pp. [14] (English)
    • Frauen am Bauhaus. Die Wegweisende Künstlerinnen der Modern, trans. Birgit van der Avoort, Munich: Knesebeck, 2019, 192 pp. [15] (German)
  • Patrick Rössler, Bauhausmädels: A Tribute to Pioneering Women Artists, Taschen, 2019, 480 pp. [16] (English)/(French)/(German)
  • Elizabeth Otto, Haunted Bauhaus: Occult Spirituality, Gender Fluidity, Queer Identities, and Radical Politics, MIT Press, 2019, 296 pp. [17] (English)

Sound recordings

  • Bauhaus Reviewed 1919-1933, LTM Recordings, 2007, 72 min. English-language interviews with Gropius, Albers and van der Rohe, accompanied by piano pieces written between 1919-1925 by composers associated with the Bauhaus: Schoenberg, Hauer, Antheil, Wolpe and Stuckenschmidt. [19] [20] [21]

Bibliography

Weimar symposia

  • 1. Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar vom 27. - 29.10. 1976, "50 Jahre Bauhaus Dessau". [22]
  • 2. Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar vom 27. - 29.06. 1979, "60 Jahre Gründung Bauhaus". [23]
  • 3. Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983, "Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius [24]
  • 4. Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar vom 24. - 26. Juni 1986, "Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturellen Funktionen von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche". [25]
  • later editions: [26]

Documentaries

Links


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