Digital libraries

Also electronic libraries, online libraries.

Initiatives

• Aaaaarg
• Anna's Archive
• Bibliotecha
• Balázs Bodó
• André Castro
• Brewster Kahle
• Library Genesis
• Library.nu
• Marxists Internet Archive
• About Monoskop
• Monoskop Log
• Dubravka Sekulić

Art and humanities

Libraries

• Marxists Internet Archive, est. 1990 by Zodiac, online since 1993; hosts the works of Marxist, communist, socialist, and anarchist writers.
• Electronic Poetry Center hosts poetry books and periodicals; also lists contents from Eclipse & Jacket 2 Reissues. Founded in 1994 by Loss Pequeño Glazier and Charles Bernstein at SUNY Buffalo.
• UbuWeb, est. 1996 by Kenneth Goldsmith as a resource for visual, concrete and sound poetry, soon expanded to include historical texts related to avant-garde art and other material.
• Textz.com, est. 2001 by Sebastian Lütgert/ROLUX; hosted theory and fiction in plain text.
• Aaaaarg, est. c2004 by Sean Dockray in the framework of the Public School, originally focused on critical theory, later expanded to include art and humanities as such.
• Monoskop, est. 2004 by Dušan Barok as a research initiative for documentation of media art, later expanded to art, media and the humanities. Monoskop Log has branched out in 2009.
• Memory of the World library, started 2012 by Marcell Mars as a proof of concept of his initiative Public Library.

See also

• Digital libraries hosting avant-garde periodicals, listed in the Magazines section.
• Digital libraries for the Classics.
• Modern Philosophy Source
• Post-Reformation Digital Library
• "More resources" section at Monoskop Log
• Initiatives featured on the Memory of the World website

Workshops and conferences

• Libraries, Access to Knowledge, and Self-Learning: From the Library of Alexandria to aaaaarg.org panel at MobilityShifts summit, New York, Oct 2011. [1]
• Public Library events, since Dec 2011.
• HAIP 2012: Public Library / Javna knjižnica conference and exhibition, Kiberpipa, Ljubljana, 28-30 Nov 2012. Video.
• An Archive/Live Archive/UnArchive and Public Library workshop, kuda and CK13 Youth Center, Novi Sad, 15-16 Jul 2013. Video.
• Hack the biblio! Construir bibliotecas publicas, Calafou, Barcelona, 17-21 Apr 2014.
• Underground E-publishing session within Off the Press: Electronic Publishing in the Arts conference, WORM, Rotterdam, 23 May 2014. [2] Video: [3] [4] [5] [6].
• Public Library: Rethinking the Infrastructures of Knowledge Production conference and exhibition, Württembergsicher Kunstverein (WKV) & Akademie Schloss Solitude, Stuttgart, 30 Oct-23 Nov 2014. Video.

Interventions and research

• AAAARG Library, a site-specific installation, in conjunction with the the fifth annual NY Art Book Fair, Fall 2010.
• The Piracy Project by AND Publishing and Andrea Francke, 2011-14. [7] [8]
• Giving What You Don't Have, an artistic research project by Cornelia Sollfrank, since 2012.

Scanning

• DIY Book Scanner, a community of people who build their own book scanners.
• Linear Book Scanner, a low-cost open-source page-turning book scanner. Initiated by Dany Qumsiyeh.

General interest

Libraries

Public domain and Creative Commons texts

• Project Gutenberg, est. 1971 by Michael Hart, has over 46k books in plain text, subsequently also converted to other formats. Hosted by ibiblio at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (multiple languages)
• Liber Liber, est. 1994 by Marco Calvo, Gino Roncaglia, Paolo Barberi, Fabio Ciotti and Marco Zela. (Italian)
• Internet Archive, est. 1996 by Brewster Kahle. The section 'eBooks and Texts' contains almost 8M scanned texts as high-resolution images, subsequently also converted to other formats. (multiple languages)
• Wikisource, a Wikimedia project started 2003. Contains around .5M texts in wiki form. (multiple languages)

Autonomous libraries

• Lib.Ru, RuNet's early web library, est. 1994 by Maksim Moshkov.
• Publichnaya biblioteka, est. 1998 by Vadim Ershov.
• Library.nu, formerly Ebooksclub and Gigapedia, closed down in Feb 2012.
• Library Genesis (LibGen), has multiple interfaces, mirrors and versions [9] [10] [11]; based in Russia.
• Sci-Hub
• Bibliotik, a torrent site for e-books.
• Open Library, an e-book lending library, operated by the Internet Archive.
• The Anarchist Library, is an archive focusing on anarchism, anarchist texts, and texts of interest for anarchists. The site provides an online service Bookbuilder to create collections of an arbitrary number of texts with editing features, changing layout and rendering to PDFs or EPUBs.

National libraries

• Belgium, Belgica
• Brazil, BNDigital
• Chile, BND
• Croatia, NSK
• Czech Republic, NDK national library, CAS academy of sciences, DLIB CAS academic journals, UCL CAS literary periodicals
• Denmark, KB national library, DEFF electronic research library
• Finland, DIGI, KDK
• France, Gallica BnF national library, Persée humanities journals
• Germany, DDB
• Hungary, MEK
• Iceland, Timarit periodicals
• Italy, IMSS history of science, more
• Japan, NDLDC
• Macedonia, DLIB.mk
• Netherlands, KB, DBNL
• Norway, NB
• Poland, Polona national library, FBC digital libraries federation
• Portugal, BND
• Qatar, QDL
• Romania, DigiBuc, (old version)
• Russia, RSL state library, NLR national library, GLIB state historical library, FEB literature and folklore
• Serbia, DNBS national library, SCIndeks journals
• Slovakia, Dikda
• Slovenia, dLib.si
• Spain, BNE
• Sweden, KB national library, SVAR national archives, Project Runeberg Nordic literature
• Ukraine, NAES, Diasporiana
• United Kingdom, BL

Commercial libraries hosting academic journals

• JStor, est. 1995 by William G. Bowen (Princeton U); now owned by ITHAKA; 1900 journals.
• Proquest Central.
• SAGE Journals, 750 journals.
• ScienceDirect, operated by Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2500 journals.
• Springer Link, 2900 journals.
• Wiley Online Library, 1500 journals.
• Wikipedia list of commercial digital libraries

See also

• List of digital libraries on PRDL
• Digital libraries used in bibliographies on Monoskop
• Listings on Filesharingtalk.com

Literature

Essays and talks

• Sean Dockray, "The Scan and the Export", Fillip 12: "Critical Forms of Publicness", Fall 2010, pp 98-110. [12] A short meditation on book scanning and document exporting. Discusses machines, the people who use them, and the contrasting forms of publicity and collectivity emerging from these technical configurations.
• Matthew Fuller, "In the Paradise of Too Many Books: An Interview with Sean Dockray", Mute, London, 4 May 2011.
• Lawrence Liang, "Shadow Libraries", e-flux 37 (Sep 2012). On the library as heterotopia.
• Sean Dockray, "Openings and Closings", in Contestations: Learning From Critical Experiments in Education, eds. Tim Ivison and Tom Vandeputte, Bedford Press, 2013. On open access and education.
• Sean Dockray, "Interface, Access, Loss", Discipline magazine lecture, 2013. Revised version of a chapter in Undoing Property, eds. Marysia Lewandowska and Laurel Ptak, Sternberg Press, 2013. A critique of the cloud.
• Dušan Barok, "Techniques of Publishing", Information Between Commodity and Community seminar, Prague, May 2014. On the reciprocity between electronic publishing and scholarly research today.
• Dušan Barok, "Communing Texts", Off the Press conference, WORM, Rotterdam, May 2014. On the relevance of plain text in publishing; a proposal for discursive entanglement of scholarly references and hyperlinks.
• Marcell Mars, Manar Zarroug, Tomislav Medak, "Public Library (An Essay)", Memory of the World blog, 27 Oct 2014. On the idea of public library.
• Dušan Barok, "Poetics of Research", Public Library conference, Württembergischer Kunstverein Stuttgart, Nov 2014. On cultural algorithms historically conditioned by scholarly research and publishing.

Journal issues and special sections

• Tribuna: Special issue on Open Access: HAIP 2012 addendum, Ljubljana, Dec 2012. (Slovenian)
• New Formations 78: "Materialities of Text: Between the Codex and the Net", London: Lawrence & Wishart, Aug 2013. [13]

Survey articles

• Janneke Adema, "Scanners, Collectors and Aggregators. On the ‘Underground Movement’ of (Pirated) Theory Text Sharing", Open Reflections blog, 20 Sep 2009.
• Alessandro Ludovico, "Die dehnbare Bibliothek. Bücherdigitalisierung und daran anknüpfende Kunstprojekte", Springerin 3, Vienna, 2013. (German)
  • "The Liquid Library", Eurozine, 26 Aug 2013.
• SrrhHamerman, "Cataloging Plunder: Thoughts on the Digital Text-Sharing Underground", LIS Theory blog, 20 Nov 2014.
• Pelle Snickars, "Publikationshack", in Universitetet som medium, eds. Matts Lindström and Adam Wickberg Månsson, Stockholm: Mediehistoriskt arkiv, 2015, pp 9-46. (Swedish)

Discussions

• "Publishing In Convergence", -empyre- list discussion moderated by Michael Deiter, Morgan Currie and John Haltiwanger, Jun 2010.
• Jodi Dean, Sean Dockray, Alessandro Ludovico, Pauline van Mourik, Broekman, Nicholas Thoburn and Dmitry Vilensky, "Materialities of Independent Publishing: A Conversation with AAAAARG, Chto Delat?, I Cite, Mute, and Neural", New Formations 78, London: Lawrence & Wishart, Aug 2013, pp 157-178.
• Andre Meister, "E-Book-Piraten im Interview: 'Die Buchverleger machen genau die selben Fehler wie die Musikindustrie'", Netzpolitik.org, 25 Sep 2013. (German)
  • "Interviews with E-Book-Pirates: “The book publishing industry is repeating the same mistakes of the music industry”", Netzpolitik.org, 27 Sep 2013.

Academic writings

• James A. Evans, "Electronic Publication and the Narrowing of Science and Scholarship", Science 321:5887 (18 Jul 2008), pp 395-399. Discussion: Gingras, et al.; Wray; Bartheld, et al.; Andersen; Evans (2009), Verstak, et al. (2014).
• Gary Hall, Digitize This Book! The Politics of New Media, or Why We Need Open Access Now, University of Minnesota Press, 2008, 301 pp.
• Jeffrey T. Schnapp, Matthew Battles, The Library Beyond the Book, Harvard University Press, 2014, 176 pp. [14] [15]
• Bodó Balázs, "Libraries in the Post-Scarcity Era", in Copyrighting Creativity: Creative values, Cultural Heritage Institutions and Systems of Intellectual Property, ed. Porsdam, Ashgate, 2015. [16]
• Joe Karaganis (ed.), Shadow Libraries, (forthcoming).

Further reading

Texts listed on the wiki pages of respective initiatives: UbuWeb, Aaaaarg, Monoskop.

See also

Digital humanities, Art servers, Media archives, Documentation science, Commons, Copyright activism, Internet activism