Difference between revisions of "Fediverse"

From Monoskop
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(250 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
A resource on Fediverse, federated networks, mesh networks, distributed web, alternative internet, decentralisation.
+
<div style="float:right; clear:right"><iframe align=center key="postlurk" level="" path="/@monoskop/109511671423339850/embed"  /></div>
  
==Software projects==
+
<div class="lede">For federated networks, distributed web, mesh networks and federated social media</div>
<div class="dpl" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
+
 
* [https://beakerbrowser.com/ Beaker], experimental browser with a p2p protocol, *2016.
+
==Mastodon instances==
 +
 
 +
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px style="margin:auto">
 +
 
 +
Lurk.256.png|[https://post.lurk.org/explore post.lurk.org], "A fediverse community for discussions around cultural freedom, experimental, new media art, net and computational culture." Run by [[LURK]]; close to [[Varia]]. [https://git.lurk.org/slides/files.html Wider announcement]. [https://opencollective.com/lurk OC].|link=https://post.lurk.org/explore
 +
 
 +
Nettime_back_.png|[https://tldr.nettime.org/explore tldr.nettime] is "an instance for artists, researchers, and activists interested in exploring the intersections of technology, culture, and politics.  It has grown out of [[nettime|nettime-l]]." [https://chaos.social/@festal/109429674033831912 Announcement], [https://tldr.nettime.org/@mediengruppe_bitnik/109432710321513493] [https://nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-2211/msg00021.html] [https://twitter.com/stalfel/status/1597733896208220160]. [https://nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-2211/threads.html Discussion], [https://nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-2212/threads.html]. [https://donorbox.org/community-funding-for-nettime Donorbox].|link=https://tldr.nettime.org/explore
 +
 
 +
Hcommons-social.png|[https://hcommons.social/explore Hcommons.social] is "a microblogging network supporting scholars and practitioners across the humanities and around the world." Affiliated with [https://hcommons.org/ Humanities Commons]. [https://hcommons.social/@schopie1/109433158593057679]|link=https://hcommons.social/explore
 +
 
 +
Social.coop.png|[https://social.coop/explore Social.coop], "a Fediverse instance for people interested in cooperative and collective projects. ... Arose out of the [http://buytwitter.org/ buytwitter.org] campaign." [https://wiki.social.coop/How-to-make-the-fediverse-your-own.html About]. [https://www.loomio.com/socialcoop Loomio]. [https://opencollective.com/socialcoop OC].|link=https://social.coop/explore
 +
 
 +
Mastodon.Art.png|[https://mastodon.art/explore Mastodon.ART], "friendly home on the fediverse for all things creative, all on a platform that is community-owned and ad-free. NO CRYPTOART / NFTs ALLOWED."|link=https://mastodon.art/explore
 +
 
 +
SDF_chatter.png|[https://mastodon.sdf.org/explore SDF.ORG] "began life as a StatusNet instance in 2010 and was converted to Mastodon in May 2017. A few of our members are artists/DJs and have shows on [https://aNONradio.net aNONradio.net]"|link=https://mastodon.sdf.org/explore
 +
 
 +
Assemblag.es_2022.jpg|[https://assemblag.es/explore assemblag.es], "a Mastodon instance for people interested in thinking creatively and critically about technology, in the broadest sense."|link=https://assemblag.es/explore
 +
 
 +
La_Quadrature_du_Net.png|[https://mamot.fr/explore Mamot.fr] est "un serveur Mastodon francophone, géré par [[La Quadrature du Net]]."|link=https://mamot.fr/explore
 +
 
 +
Chaos_Computer_Club.svg|[https://chaos.social/explore chaos.social], "a Fediverse instance for & by the Chaos community", affiliated with [[Chaos Computer Club]].|link=https://chaos.social/explore
 +
 
 +
Systemli.png|[https://systemli.social/explore Systemli.social] "is home for progressive political movements that fight for a better and more (climate-)just future. It's run by [https://www.systemli.org/ systemli]."|link=https://systemli.social/explore
 +
 
 +
And-computers.png|[https://blacktwitter.io/public/local Black Twitter], "Remember when you first heard about Black twitter and thought it was actually a separate website? Was that just me?"|link=https://blacktwitter.io/public/local
 +
 
 +
digipres.club.png|[https://digipres.club/explore digipres.club], an instance for those "involved in digital preservation - either professionally or on an amateur/volunteer basis."|link=https://digipres.club/explore
 +
 
 +
Zirk.us.2022.png|[https://zirk.us/explore Zirk.us], "literature, philosophy, film, music, culture, politics, history, architecture: join the circus of the arts and humanities. For readers, writers, academics or anyone wanting to follow the conversation."|link=https://zirk.us/explore
 +
 
 +
Kolektiva.social.png|[https://kolektiva.social/explore Kolektiva], "an anti-colonial anarchist collective that offers federated social media to anarchist collectives and individuals in the fediverse. For the social movements and liberation!"|link=https://kolektiva.social/explore
 +
 
 +
Framasoft.png|[https://framapiaf.org/explore Framapiaf], an instance run by Framasoft, "a not-for-profit popular educational organization."|link=https://framapiaf.org/explore
 +
 
 +
Scholar_Social.png|[https://scholar.social/explore Scholar Social], "a microblogging platform for researchers, grad students, librarians, archivists, undergrads, academically inclined high schoolers, educators of all levels, journal editors, research assistants, professors, administrators—anyone involved in academia who is willing to engage with others respectfully."|link=https://scholar.social/explore
 +
 
 +
Tilde.zone.png|[http://tilde.zone/explore tilde.zone], "a community that exists on a linux server"|link=http://tilde.zone/explore
 +
 
 +
Merveilles.png|[https://merveilles.town/explore Merveilles.town]. "Revel in the marvels of the universe." [https://opencollective.com/merveilles OC].|link=https://merveilles.town/explore
 +
 
 +
Saturation.social.jpg|[https://saturation.social/explore Saturation], "a small group of people who remember when social media was more social, and less media."|link=https://saturation.social/explore
 +
 
 +
Sunbeam.city.png|[https://sunbeam.city/explore Sunbeam City], "an anticapitalist, antifascist solarpunk instance that is run collectively." [https://opencollective.com/sunbeam-city OC].|link=https://sunbeam.city/explore
 +
 
 +
Mastodon.social.png|[https://mastodon.social/explore mastodon.social], "server run by the main developers of the project Mastodon. It is not focused on any particular niche interest."|link=https://mastodon.social/explore
 +
 
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
* ... [https://vis.social vis.social] (SciArt, SciComm, data, visualization, creative coding), [https://systerserver.town/ systerserver.town], [https://queer.haus/ Queer Haus] (queer, sex work), [https://glammr.us glammr.us] (galleries, libraries, archives, museums, memory work, records), [https://dair-community.social/ Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR)] (independent, community-rooted AI), [https://infosec.exchange/ Infosec Exchange] (info/cyber security), [https://fosstodon.org Fosstodon] (free & open source software), [https://openbiblio.social/ openbiblio.social] (libraries) , [https://friend.camp/ friend.camp], [https://weirder.earth/ weirder.earth], [https://union.place/ Union Place] (unions, organizations), [https://hci.social/ hci.social] (human-computer interaction), [https://hci.social/@carl/111920400147880997 hci.social's neighbor communities], [https://genart.social/ genart.social] (generative, AI, and glitch artists), [https://sonomu.club/ SoNoMu (Sound Noise Music)], [https://hackers.town/ Hackers.town], [https://gamemaking.social/ Game Making Social], [https://freeradical.zone/ Free Radical] (infosec, privacy), [https://mathstodon.xyz/ Mathstodon] (maths, with LaTeX rendering), [https://oldbytes.space/ oldbytes.space] (retrocomputing), [https://historians.social/ Historians.social] , [https://spore.social/ spore.social] (climate justice and action; affiliated with [https://newsletters.projectmushroom.xyz/about/ Project Mushroom]), [https://ieji.de/ ieji.de] (focused on user privacy), [https://graeber.social/public Graeber.social], [https://sciences.social/explore sciences.social] (social scientists), [https://mastodon.ngo/about mastodon.ngo] (nonprofits), [https://dragonscave.space/about The Dragon's Cave] (visually impaired folks) ...
 +
 
 +
* [[Mastodon|Monoskop pages linked to Mastodon accounts]]
 +
 
 +
* [https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fediparty/wiki/Collectively-owned-instances Collectively owned instances]
 +
 
 +
* [https://communitywiki.org/trunk Trunk: follow people based on topic], also available in [https://trunk-mastodon.nl/ Dutch], [https://trunkesp.chilemasto.casa/ Spanish], [https://trunk.whidou.fr/ French]
 +
 
 +
* [https://twitter.com/artistshacking/status/1518753397012316161 Listing by Artists and Hackers on Twitter]
 +
 
 +
* [https://fediverse.party/en/portal/servers/ Thematic list of Mastodon instances on Fediverse.party]
 +
 
 +
==Software==
 +
 
 +
<gallery mode=packed heights=220px>
 +
 
 +
Fediposter_Jan_2020.png|''Fed Up!'', chronological diagram of federated social web projects, by [[Lídia Pereira]], [[Artemis Gryllaki]] and [[Bohye Woo]], Jan 2020. [https://gitlab.com/lidia_p/fediposter/] [https://post.lurk.org/@lidia_p/103566604203905676]
 +
 
 +
Revoy_David_2022_Lets_leave_planet_GAFAM_NATU_BATX.jpg|David Revoy, ''Let's leave planet GAFAM NATU BATX'', May 2022. [https://degooglisons-internet.org/en/] [https://neondigitalarts.com/neon-digital-reforms/]
 +
 
 +
Ciaraioch_2022_Every_Mastodon_explanation_is_like.png|[https://mastodon.ie/@Ciaraioch/109287818715515862 Toot].
 +
 
 +
At_the_party_mastodon_meme_2023.png|[https://503junk.house/@rose/110676114380771814 Toot].
 +
 
 +
gvwilson 2024 lists on Mastodon.png|[https://mastodon.social/@gvwilson/111715239604275825 Toot].
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
<div class="twocol">
 +
 
 +
* [https://akkoma.dev/ Akkoma], microblogging server software (ActivityPub). Fork of Pleroma.
 +
* [https://beakerbrowser.com/ Beaker], experimental peer-to-peer Web browser (Hypercore), *2016.
 +
* [[File:bookwyrm_logo.png|50px]] [https://bookwyrm.social/ Bookwyrm], federated platform for reading and reviewing (Activitypub), *2021. <code>[https://joinbookwyrm.com/instances/ Instances]</code>
 +
* [[File:castopod_logo.png|50px]] [https://castopod.org/ Castopod], podcast self-hosting with Fediverse interaction.
 
* [https://conversations.im/ Conversations], open source XMPP/Jabber client for Android, *2014.
 
* [https://conversations.im/ Conversations], open source XMPP/Jabber client for Android, *2014.
* [https://dat.foundation/ Dat], p2p protocol, a project for distributed data synchronization, *2013.
+
* [https://delta.chat/ Delta Chat], chat app that sends messages via e-mails, encrypted if possible, with Autocrypt
* [http://diasporafoundation.org/ Diaspora], self-hosted social networking service, *2010.
+
* [http://diasporafoundation.org/ Diaspora], self-hosted social networking service (diaspora), *2010.
* [https://friendi.ca/ Friendica], distributed social network, *2010.
+
* [https://distributed.press/ Distributed Press], open source publishing tool for the World Wide Web and DWeb; automates publishing and hosting content to the WWW that it seeds to Hypercore and IPFS, *2021.
* [https://gnu.io/social/ GNU social], FLOSS microblogging server, formerly StatusNet, *2014.
+
* [https://dokie.li/ dokieli], clientside editor for decentralised article publishing, annotations and social interactions (Solid, Linked Data, ActivityPub), *2015. [https://csarven.ca/dokieli-rww Paper]. #semanticweb #linkeddata
* [https://zotlabs.org/page/hubzilla/hubzilla-project Hubzilla], communication platform. [https://medium.com/we-distribute/the-do-everything-system-an-in-depth-review-of-hubzilla-3-0-692204177d4e Review].
+
* [https://epicyon.net/ Epicyon], federated social network suitable for low power systems.
 +
* [https://friendi.ca/ Friendica], decentralized social network, formerly Mistpark (diaspora, OStatus, pump.io, ActivityPub), *2010.
 +
* [[File:funkwhale_logo.svg|50px]] [https://funkwhale.audio/ Funkwhale], decentralised audio platform (ActivityPub), *2019.
 +
* [https://gath.io/ Gathio], self-destructing, shareable, no-registration event pages (ActivityPub), *2019. [https://friend.camp/@darius/103398661253205349 Toot].
 +
* [https://hubzilla.org Hubzilla], communication platform, formerly RedMatrix (Zot, ActivityPub, diaspora, OStatus), *2015. [https://medium.com/we-distribute/the-do-everything-system-an-in-depth-review-of-hubzilla-3-0-692204177d4e Review].
 +
* [https://dat.foundation/explore/projects/ Hypercore/Dat apps]
 
* [https://ipfs.io/ IPFS], protocol and p2p network for storing and sharing data in a distributed file system, *2015.
 
* [https://ipfs.io/ IPFS], protocol and p2p network for storing and sharing data in a distributed file system, *2015.
* [https://joinmastodon.org/ Mastodon], self-hosted social networking service, *2016.
+
* [[File:lemmy_logo.png|50px]] [https://join-lemmy.org/ Lemmy], forums and link aggregation (ActivityPub). <code>[https://join-lemmy.org/instances Instances]</code>. [https://lemmy.ml/communities Lemmy.ml communities]. [https://join-lemmy.org/docs/en/index.html Docs].
* [https://joinpeertube.org/en/ PeerTube], federated video platform powered by ActivityPub and WebTorrent, *2018.
+
* [[File:mastodon_logo.svg|50px]] [https://joinmastodon.org/ Mastodon], self-hosted social networking service (ActivityPub), *2016. <code>[[#Mastodon_instances|Instances]]</code>. Fork: [https://github.com/hometown-fork/hometown Hometown]. [https://social.coop/@pdbowman/109445870755777847 How to mastodon].
* [http://pump.io/ Pump.io], general purpose activity streams engine that can be used as a federated social networking protocol.
+
* [https://matrix.org/docs/projects/try-matrix-now/ Matrix apps]: [https://element.io/ Element], ...
* [https://www.scuttlebutt.nz/ Scuttlebutt], decentralised secure gossip platform.
+
* [https://misskey.page/ Misskey], decentralized microblogging service (ActivityPub), *2014.
* [https://yacy.net/en/ YaCy], distributed search engine, *2016.
+
* [https://joinmobilizon.org/ Mobilizon], tool for finding, creating and organizing events, *2018.
''Protocols'': [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub ActivityPub], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_%28social_network%29 Diaspora], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OStatus OStatus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Messaging_and_Presence_Protocol XMPP], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_software_and_protocols_for_distributed_social_networking more].
+
* [[File:peertube_logo.svg|50px]] [https://joinpeertube.org/ PeerTube], federated video platform powered by ActivityPub and WebTorrent, *2018. <code>Instances</code>: [https://tv.lumbung.space/ lumbung.space], [https://tube.systerserver.net/ Systerserver], [https://fediverse.tv/ Fediverse.tv], [https://video.rhizome.org/ Rhizome], [https://video.publicspaces.net/ PublicSpaces], [https://joinpeertube.org/instances more].
 +
* [[File:pixelfed_logo.png|50px]] [https://pixelfed.org/ PixelFed], image sharing platform (ActivityPub), *2018. <code>[https://pixelfed.org/servers Servers]</code>
 +
* [https://pleroma.social/ Pleroma], social networking software (ActivityPub), *2019. See also Akkoma.
 +
* [https://www.scuttlebutt.nz/ Scuttlebutt], decentralised secure gossip platform (gossip protocol), *2018. [https://www.manyver.se/blog/2024-04-05]
 +
* [https://socialhome.network/ Socialhome], federated personal profile with social networking functionality (ActivityPub, diaspora), *2016.
 +
* [https://solidproject.org/apps Solid apps]
 +
* [https://writefreely.org/ WriteFreely], open source platform for building a writing space on the web (ActivityPub).
 +
* [https://yacy.net/ YaCy], distributed search engine, *2016.
 +
 
 +
'''Protocols''': [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub ActivityPub] (W3C recommendation, *2018), [https://solidproject.org/ Solid] (*2016), [https://hypercore-protocol.org/ Hypercore] (formerly [https://dat.foundation/ Dat Protocol]), [https://zotlabs.org/help/en/developer/zot_protocol Zot] (evolved from DFRN, *2015), [https://matrix.org/ Matrix] (*2014), [http://pump.io/ Pump.io] (evolved from OStatus, *2011), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_%28social_network%29 Diaspora] (*2010), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OStatus OStatus] (formerly OpenMicroBlogging, *2008), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Messaging_and_Presence_Protocol XMPP] (formerly Jabber, *1999).
 +
 
 +
''More projects and context'': [https://fediverse.party/ Fediverse.party], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_software_and_protocols_for_distributed_social_networking Wikipedia].
 +
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
 +
'''Note''': Matrix, Solid, IPFS, Hypercore and YaCy have a distributed architecture, but may not be part of the Fediverse in the strict sense because they are not compatible with any of its integral protocols such as ActivityPub, Zot, Diaspora, and OStatus, although a server running ActivityPub could theoretically be bridged to, for example, Matrix and vice versa. [https://sigmoid.social/@orbiterlab/109562683427411742 cf.]
  
 
==Resources, art projects==
 
==Resources, art projects==
 +
 
* [http://redecentralize.github.io/alternative-internet/ Alternative Internet], a collection of networks, tools and devices aiming at decentralisation.
 
* [http://redecentralize.github.io/alternative-internet/ Alternative Internet], a collection of networks, tools and devices aiming at decentralisation.
 
* [https://coolguy.website/projects/dat-zine-library/ Dat Zine Library], by Zach Manderville.
 
* [https://coolguy.website/projects/dat-zine-library/ Dat Zine Library], by Zach Manderville.
* [http://distributedweb.care/ Distributed Web of Care], an art project by [[Taeyoon Choi]].
+
* [http://distributedweb.care/ Distributed Web of Care], an art project by [[Taeyoon Choi]], 2018ff. [https://www.decentralizedweb.net/distributed-web-of-care/]
 
* [https://redecentralize.org/interviews/ Founder Interviews], video interviews with developers of decentralization projects, by Irina Bolychevsky, 2013ff.
 
* [https://redecentralize.org/interviews/ Founder Interviews], video interviews with developers of decentralization projects, by Irina Bolychevsky, 2013ff.
 
* [https://homebrewserver.club/ Homebrewserver.club], a monthly gathering in [[Rotterdam]] for self-hosted services.
 
* [https://homebrewserver.club/ Homebrewserver.club], a monthly gathering in [[Rotterdam]] for self-hosted services.
* [https://lurk.org/ Lurk] provides a few community services composed of mailing lists, chat and access to the Fediverse.
+
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20200616164626/http://p2pforever.org/ P2P Forever], humble hub of peer to peer web resources, by Laurel Schwulst. (archived)
* [http://p2pforever.org/ P2P Forever], by Laurel Schwulst.
+
* [https://carefulnetworks.net/ Careful Networks], p2p exhibition, produced by [https://bruise.in/ Mateus Domingos].
 +
* [https://etherdump.vvvvvvaria.org/publish/wg.communitynetworks.raw.html wg.communitynetworks] resource, [[Varia]], 2020
 +
* [https://the-federation.info/ The Federation], gathers statistics about nodes in the fediverse.
 +
* [https://fediverse.network/ Fediverse Network], gathers statistics of ActivityPub/oStatus fediverse.
 +
 
 +
==Publications==
 +
 
 +
[[Image:A Feminist Server Manifesto 0.01 2014.png|thumb|350px|[https://areyoubeingserved.constantvzw.org/Summit_afterlife.xhtml Feminist Server Manifesto 0.01], 2014]]
 +
 
 +
[[Image:Mansoux_Aymeric_Abbing_Roel_Roscam_2020_Seven_Theses_on_the_Fediverse_and_the_Becoming_of_FLOSS.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Media:Mansoux Aymeric Abbing Roel Roscam 2020 Seven Theses on the Fediverse and the Becoming of FLOSS.pdf|Theses on Fediverse and FLOSS]], 2020]]
 +
 
 +
[[Image:Trans-feminist servers 2022.png|thumb|350px|link=https://etherpad.mur.at/p/tfs|[https://etherpad.mur.at/p/tfs Trans*feminist servers...], 2022–]]
 +
 
 +
[[Image:Fedizine_An_Anarchist_Introduction_to_Federated_Social_Media_2022.jpg|thumb|350px|[https://distro.f-91w.club/fedizine/ Fedizine, Anarchist Introduction to Federated Social Media], 2022]]
 +
 
 +
[[Image:Counter_Cloud_Action_2023.jpg|thumb|350px|link=https://titipi.org/8m/|[https://titipi.org/8m/ International Trans★Feminist Digital Depletion Strike], 2023]]
 +
 
 +
[[Image:A_Traversal_Network_of_Feminist_Servers_2023.png|thumb|350px|link=https://systerserver.net/ATNOFS/|[https://systerserver.net/ATNOFS/ A Traversal Network of Feminist Servers], 2023]]
 +
 
 +
*{{a|feministserver}}[https://etherdump.constantvzw.org/p/feministserver.diff.html "A feminist server ...."], May 2014 ff; rev. as [https://areyoubeingserved.constantvzw.org/Summit_afterlife.xhtml "A Feminist Server Manifesto 0.01"], in ''Are You Being Served? (Notebooks)'': "Feminist Server Summit afterlife", Brussels: Constant, May 2014; reposted as [https://transhackfeminist.noblogs.org/post/2014/06/03/version-0-1-a-feminist-server-constantvzw/ "(version 0.1) A feminist server ...."], ''THF! transhackfeminist!'', June 2014. See also [http://www.newcriticals.com/exquisite-corpse/page-8 Snelting 2015], [[#transfeministservers|"Trans*feminist servers..."]]. [https://transhackfeminist.noblogs.org/post/2014/06/03/version-0-1-a-feminist-server-constantvzw/]
 +
 
 +
* [[Relearn]], [http://relearn.be/2014/ "A Feminist Net/work How-to"], in ''Portable Relearn Archive'', July 2014. Material from the 2014 edition of Relearn, held at Variable, a collectively run F/LOSS Arts Lab in Brussels.
 +
 
 +
* Sean Tilley, [https://medium.com/we-distribute "We Distribute"], ''Medium'', September 2014-September 2018. Reporting series about decentralization and the free web. [https://medium.com/we-distribute/ccd7b83e81f2 Part 0], [https://medium.com/we-distribute/we-distribute-part-i-the-road-to-federation-207b61daa38 Part 1]. [https://medium.com/@deadsuperhero]
 +
 
 +
*{{a|LSEblog}}Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay, et al., [https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/medialse/category/alternativeinternets/ "Alternative Internet(s)"], series of blog posts, ''Media@LSE'', London: London School of Economics, Nov 2014-Jan 2015 ff. Sparked by the [[#LSEworkshop|2014 workshop]].
 +
 
 +
* [[Brewster Kahle]], [https://blog.archive.org/2015/02/11/locking-the-web-open-a-call-for-a-distributed-web/ "Lock the Web Open"], 11 February 2015. Talk at the Ford Foundation "NetGain" event.
 +
 
 +
* [[Brewster Kahle]], [https://archive.org/details/getdconference-brewsterkahle "Locking the Web Open"], ''Internet Archive'', 1 April 2015, 28 min. Video; talk given at the GETDecentralized unconference, San Francisco.
 +
 
 +
* [[Femke Snelting]], [http://www.newcriticals.com/exquisite-corpse/page-8 "At the Feminist Server Summit..."], in "Exquisite Corpse", ''New Criticals'', April 2015.
 +
 
 +
* Robert W. Gehl, [https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604338 "The Case for Alternative Social Media"], ''Social Media + Society'' 1:2, September 2015.
 +
 
 +
* Robert W. Gehl, [http://twentysix.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-190-building-a-better-twitter-a-study-of-the-twitter-alternatives-gnu-social-quitter-rstat-us-and-twister/ "Building a Better Twitter: A Study of the Twitter Alternatives GNU social, Quitter, rstat.us, and Twister Free to read"], ''Fibreculture Journal'' 26: "Entanglements: Activism and Technology", Open Humanities Press, December 2015.
 +
 
 +
* hbsc & friends, [https://homebrewserver.club/have-you-considered-the-alternative.html "Have You Considered the Alternative?"], ''HomebrewServer.Club'', 9 March 2017. Discusses XMPP federation.
 +
 
 +
* Eugen Rochko, [http://web.archive.org/web/20170407041536/https://medium.com/@Gargron/welcome-to-mastodon-111d9227e56a "Welcome to Mastodon"], ''Medium'', 31 March 2017. [https://au.pcmag.com/social-media/47343/what-is-mastodon-and-will-it-kill-twitter]
 +
 
 +
* Danyl Strype, [https://www.coactivate.org/projects/disintermedia/blog/2017/04/01/a-brief-history-of-the-gnu-social-fediverse-and-the-federation "A Brief History of the GNU Social Fediverse and ‘The Federation’"], ''Disintermedia'', 1 April 2017, with updates.
 +
 
 +
* Christine Lemmer-Webber, Jessica Tallon, Erin Shepherd, Amy Guy, Evan Prodromou, [https://www.w3.org/TR/activitypub/ "ActivityPub. W3C Recommendation"], eds. Christine Lemmer-Webber and Jessica Tallon, W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), 23 January 2018, [https://github.com/w3c/activitypub Git]. Recommended standard for decentralized social networking protocol, developed by the W3C Social Web Working Group. [https://activitypub.rocks/ Main website]. [https://www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/6785 Announcement]. [https://twitter.com/w3c/status/955817795509542912 Tweet]. [https://twitter.com/socialwebwg @socialwebwg@twitter].
 +
 
 +
* [https://networksofonesown.constantvzw.org/etherbox/manual.html ''Networks of Ones Own'' 1: "Etherbox"], eds. [[Michael Murtaugh]], [[An Mertens]], [[Roel Roscam Abbing]], and [[Femke Snelting]], Brussels: Constant, September 2018. Collaboration between [[Constant]], [[Relearn]], [[Varia]] and [[XPUB]].
 +
 
 +
* [[Darius Kazemi]], [https://runyourown.social/ "Run your own social: How to run a small social network site for your friends"], 8 July 2019, with updates.
 +
 
 +
* [https://ilu.servus.at/category/13-fed-up.html ''Pervasive Labour Union'' 13: "Fed Up!"], ed. [[Lídia Pereira]], Rotterdam, September 2019, [30] pp, [[Media:Pervasive Labour Union 13 Fed Up 2019.pdf|PDF]].
 +
 
 +
* Greta Byrum, [https://urbanomnibus.net/2019/10/building-the-peoples-internet/ "Building the People’s Internet"], ''Urban Omnibus'', New York: Architectural League of New York, October 2019.
 +
 
 +
* [https://networksofonesown.varia.zone/ ''Networks of Ones Own'' 2: "Three Takes on Taking Care"], Rotterdam: Varia, October 2019, [[Media:Networks of Ones Own 2 Three Takes on Taking Care 2019.pdf|PDF]].
 +
 
 +
* ''[https://www.netcommons.eu/?q=telecommunications-reclaimed Telecommunications Reclaimed: A Hands-On Guide to Networking Communities]'', eds. Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay and Félix Tréguer, Internet Society, December 2019, 255 pp, [[Media:Telecommunications Reclaimed A Hands-On Guide to Networking Communities 2019.pdf|PDF]]. [https://twitter.com/netCommonsEU/status/1207557247284514816]
 +
 
 +
* [[Aymeric Mansoux]], [[Roel Roscam Abbing]], [[Media:Mansoux Aymeric Abbing Roel Roscam 2020 Seven Theses on the Fediverse and the Becoming of FLOSS.pdf|"Seven Theses on the Fediverse and the Becoming of FLOSS"]], in ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=21963 The Eternal Network: The Ends and Becomings of Network Culture]'', eds. Kristoffer Gansing and Inga Luchs, Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, and Berlin: transmediale e.V., February 2020, pp 124-140, [https://transmediale.de/content/seven-theses-on-the-fediverse-and-the-becoming-of-floss HTML].
 +
** [https://monoskop.org/images/6/6c/Gansing_Kristoffer_Luchs_Inga_Hg_The_Eternal_Network_Vom_Enden_und_Werden_der_Netzkultur_2020.pdf#page=137 "Sieben Thesen zum Fediverse und zur Weiterentwicklung von FLOSS"], in ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=21963 The Eternal Network. Vom Enden und Werden der Netzkultur]'', eds. Kristoffer Gansing and Inga Luchs, Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, and Berlin: transmediale e.V., 2020, pp 136-154. {{de}}
 +
** [https://framablog.org/2021/01/26/le-fediverse-et-lavenir-des-reseaux-decentralises/ "Sept Thèses sur le Fédiverse et le devenir du logiciel libre"], trans. Framalang, ''Framablog'', 26 Jan 2021. {{fr}}
 +
 
 +
* Mai Ishikawa Sutton, John Conor Ryan, et al., [https://getdweb.net/principles "DWeb Principles"], March 2020ff. [https://docs.google.com/document/d/16NtoS_bSC4qV9cJ6ECFPTY66Qy3jSXWFbUuQDrU-IvQ/edit]
 +
 
 +
* Evgeny Ponomarev, [https://medium.com/fluence-network/decentralized-web-developer-report-2020-5b41a8d86789 "Decentralized Web Developer Report 2020"], ''Fluence Labs'', 8 Jun 2020. [https://twitter.com/fluence_project/status/1270273001003593728]
 +
 
 +
* Eileen Wagner, Karissa McKelvey, Kelsie Nabben, ''[https://decentpatterns.xyz/report/ Decentralization Off The Shelf: 7 Maxims]'', 2020, 32 pp. Research report. [https://twitter.com/internetarchive/status/1275158505125601281]
 +
 
 +
* ''[https://compost.digital/ Compost]'', eds. Mai Sutton et al., March 2021 ff. Magazine about the digital commons.
 +
 
 +
*{{a|transfeministservers}}[https://etherpad.mur.at/p/tfs "Trans*feminist servers..."], June 2022 ff; rev. as [https://www.bakonline.org/prospections/a-wishlist-for-transfeminist-servers/ "A Wishlist for Trans*feminist Servers"], ''Prospections'': "Digital Discomfort", eds. Cell for Digital Discomfort, Utrecht: BAK, December 2022. Extends [[#feministserver|A Feminist Server Manifesto 0.01]]. Circulated at the 2022 edition of [[AMRO]].  
 +
 
 +
* ''[https://distro.f-91w.club/fedizine/ Fedizine: An Anarchist Introduction to Federated Social Media]'', August 2022, 16 pp, [[Media:Fedizine_An_Anarchist_Introduction_to_Federated_Social_Media_2022.pdf|PDF]]. Released for the Montréal Anarchist Bookfair. [https://kolektiva.social/@fedizine/108790096255005432 Toot].
 +
 
 +
* [https://zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org/a-fair-new-idea-a-feminist-video-streaming-platform/ "A Fair New Idea — A feminist video streaming platform"], ''Zoia Horn'', November 2022.
 +
 
 +
* Literally, Matt Noyes, Nathan Schneider, [https://wiki.social.coop/How-to-make-the-fediverse-your-own.html "How To Make The Fediverse Your Own"], ''social.coop wiki'', December 2022. [https://social.coop/@ntnsndr/109553787854807841 Toot].
 +
 
 +
* Stefan Laser, Anne Pasek, Estrid Sørensen, [[Mél Hogan]], Mace Ojala, Jens Fehrenbacher, Maximilian Gregor Hepach, Leman Çelik, Koushik Ravi Kumar, [https://www.easst.net/article/the-environmental-footprint-of-social-media-hosting-tinkering-with-mastodon/ "The environmental footprint of social media hosting: Tinkering with Mastodon"], ''EASST Review'' 41:3, Maastricht, December 2022. [https://social.tchncs.de/@stefanlaser/109556341546406926 Toot].
 +
 
 +
* [[Mara Karagianni]], ooooo, Nate Wessalowski, vo ezn, [https://monoskop.org/images/c/c7/Toward_a_Minor_Tech_2023.pdf#page=4 "Feminists Federating"], ''A Peer-reviewed Newspaper'' 12(1): "Toward a Minor Tech", Aarhus: Digital Aesthetics Research Center, Aarhus University, February 2023, p 4. [https://darc.au.dk/publications/peer-reviewed-newspaper Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* [[Roel Roscam Abbing]], Cade Diehm, Shahed Warreth, [https://doi.org/10.14763/2023.1.1681 "Decentralised Social Media"], ''Internet Policy Review'' 12:1, February 2023. [https://post.lurk.org/@rra/109897950510707314 Toot].
 +
 
 +
* ''[https://titipi.org/8m/ International Trans★Feminist Digital Depletion Strike]'', February/March 2023. Published as a webpage hosted and asynchronously maintained by a network of networks. {{multi}}
 +
 
 +
* ''[https://systerserver.net/ATNOFS/ A Traversal Network of Feminist Servers]'', March 2023, 189 pp, [[Media:A Traversal Network of Feminist Servers 2023.pdf|PDF]]. A publication from the ATNOFS project, collectively made with [[Wendy Van Wynsberghe]], Vlad Dobrițoiu, Teo Săvoiu, [[Spideralex]], Sergiu Nisioi, [[Roel Roscam Abbing]], [[Reni Hofmüller]], ooooo, Nina Botthof, [[Martino Morandi]], [[Marloes de Valk]], [[Mara Karagianni]], [[Manetta Berends]], [[Lídia Pereira]], Julia Bande, [[Femke Snelting]], [[elodie Mugrefya]], Donatella Portoghese, Danae Tapia, [[Cristina Cochior]], Azahara Cerezo, [[Aymeric Mansoux]], [[Artemis Gryllaki]], [[Aggeliki Diakrousi]], Anca Bucur, amy pickles, [[Alice Strete]], Alex Ștefănescu. [https://post.lurk.org/@alcstrt/110044150970272906 Toot]. [https://varia.zone/en/atnofs-publication.html]
 +
 
 +
* Dosch, [https://amsterdamalternative.nl/articles/13446/we-moeten-het-internet-collectiviseren "We moeten het internet collectiviseren"], ''Amsterdam Alternative'' 47, Amsterdam, March 2023. {{nl}}
 +
 
 +
* jdp23 (Jon Pincus), [https://wedistribute.org/2023/06/a-partial-queer-trans-and-non-binary-history-of-mastodon-and-the-fediverse/ "A (partial) queer, trans, and non-binary history of Mastodon and the fediverse"], ''We Distribute'', 29 June 2023. [https://blahaj.zone/notes/9gl5hj9x16 Toot]. [https://social.treehouse.systems/@deadsuperhero/110629148717334779]
 +
 
 +
* Eugen Rochko, [https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2023/07/what-to-know-about-threads/ "What to know about Threads"], ''JoinMastodon.org'', 5 July 2023. [https://mastodon.social/@Mastodon/110664109379249958 Toot]. [https://friend.camp/@darius/110664590877257760] [https://unstable.systems/@AmyZenunim/110664312542745447]
 +
 
 +
''See also'' <code>VIDEO</code> ''recordings and websites of [[#Events|events]].''
  
 
==Events==
 
==Events==
<div class="dpl" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; font-size: .95em;">
+
<div class="twocol">
; 2014
+
 
* [http://www.iscc.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article1912 The Alternative Internet(s) – State of the Art and the Possible Future], workshop, London School of Economics, London, 15-16 Sep 2014.
+
=== Portland, OR ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/federatedsocialweb/wiki/Federated_Social_Web_Summit_2010 Federated Social Web Summit 2010], Leftbank Projects, Portland, OR, 18 Jul 2010. Organised by W3C Federated Social Web Community Group.
  
; 2015
+
* [https://indieweb.org/2011 IndieWebCamp], Portland, OR, 25-26 Jun 2011. [https://indieweb.org/2012 IndieWebCamp], Geoloqi, Portland, OR, 30 Jun-1 Jul 2012. [https://indieweb.org/2013 IndieWebCamp], Elemental Technologies, Portland, OR, 22-23 Jun 2013. [https://indieweb.org/2014 IndieWebCamp 2014], Esri R&D Center, Portland, OR, 28-29 Jun 2014. [https://indieweb.org/2015 IndieWebCamp 2015], Esri R&D Center, Portland, OR, 11-12 Jul 2015. [https://indieweb.org/2016 6th IndieWeb Summit], Vadio, Portland, OR, 4-5 Jun 2016. [https://indieweb.org/2017 7th IndieWeb Summit], Mozilla, Portland, OR, 24-25 Jun 2017. [https://indieweb.org/2018 8th IndieWeb Summit], Eliot Center, Portland, OR, 26-27 Jun 2018. [https://indieweb.org/2019 9nd IndieWeb Summit], Mozilla, Portland, OR, 29-30 Jun 2019.
* [http://redecentralize.org/conference/ Redecentralize Conference - Taking Back the Net], unconference, London, 17-18 Oct 2015. Organised by Irina Bolychevsky, a.o. [https://redecentralize.org/blog/2015/11/09/first-conference-reflections.html Report].
 
* [http://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2015/ Radical Networks] conference, Integrated Digital Media at Magnet NYU, Brooklyn, NY, 24-25 Oct 2015. Organised by Sarah Grant, Erica Kermani, and Amelia Marzec, in partnership with Eyebeam.  
 
  
; 2016
+
=== Berlin ===
* [https://2016.decentralizedweb.net Decentralized Web Summit], Internet Archive, San Francisco, 7-9 Jun 2016.
 
* [https://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2016/ Radical Networks] conference, Chem Creative, Brooklyn, NY, 4-6 Nov 2016. Organised by Sarah Grant, Erica Kermani, and Amelia Marzec, in partnership with Eyebeam. Second edition. [https://www.flickr.com/photos/binary_koala/sets/72157674856448192 Exhibition photographs].
 
  
; 2017
+
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20140131103739/d-cent.org/fsw2011/ Federated Social Web Europe], Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, Berlin, 3-5 Jun 2011. Open event on Social Web interoperability, standards and privacy. Supported and co-organised by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and by the [http://web.archive.org/web/20121020100314/http://www.primelife.eu/ EU FP7 PrimeLife] project. The local organization was done under the label “d-cent” and by the independent institute PerGlobal.
* [https://2017.ournetworks.ca/ Our Networks], conference, Claude T. Bissell building, Toronto, 14 Jan 2017. First edition.
+
 
* [http://relearn.be/2017/ Relearn 2017], Poortgebouw, Rotterdam, 29 Aug-2 Sep 2017. [https://networksofonesown.varia.zone/Ruminating-Relearn/index.html Documentation] (2019). [[Relearn|More]].
+
*{{a|GETD}}[https://indieweb.org/2014 GETDecentralized (GETD)], Agora Collective, Berlin-Neukölln, 17-19 Sep 2014. Reports: [http://get-d.net/review-of-getdecentralized-at-agora-in-berlin/ Joachim Lohkamp], [http://web.archive.org/web/20150214132143/https://open-steps.org/discussing-the-hottest-topics-of-the-decentralized-web-at-get-d/ Alex Corbi].
* [https://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2017/ Radical Networks] conference, Chem Creative, Brooklyn, NY, 19-22 Oct 2017. Organised by Sarah Grant and Erica Kermani. Third edition.
+
 
 +
* [https://indieweb.org/2016/Berlin IndieWebCamp Berlin 2016], Mozilla Berlin, 5-6 Nov 2016. [https://indieweb.org/2017/Berlin IndieWebCamp Berlin 2017], Contentful GmbH, 4-5 Nov 2017. [https://indieweb.org/2017/Berlin IndieWebCamp Berlin 2018], Mozilla Berlin, 3-4 Nov 2018. [https://2019.indieweb.org/berlin IndieWebCamp Berlin], Mozilla Berlin, 4-5 May 2019. [https://2019.indieweb.org/berlin2 IndieWebCamp Berlin2], Mozilla Berlin, 23-24 Nov 2019. [https://indieweb.org/2022/Berlin IndieWebCamp Berlin], Thoughtworks, Berlin, 3-4 Sep 2022, [https://events.indieweb.org/2022/09/indiewebcamp-berlin-J6rzJKUpWwHf].
 +
 
 +
* [https://peer-to-peer-web.com/berlin/2018-02-10 Peer-to-Peer Web / Berlin], series of talks, Trust, Berlin, 10 Feb 2018. [https://peer-to-peer-web.com/berlin/2018-05-05 Peer-to-Peer Web / Berlin], series of talks, Trust, Berlin, 5 May 2018.
  
; 2018
 
* [https://peer-to-peer-web.com/nyc Peer-to-Peer Web NYC], School for Poetic Computation, New York, 26 May 2018. Presented by New Computer Working Group. [https://newcomputers.group/p2p.html] [https://twitter.com/_callil/status/993897637286903810]
 
* [https://2018.ournetworks.ca/ Our Networks: State of Our Networks: Beyond DIY: Do It With Others], Mozilla Community Space, Toronto, 13-18 Jul 2018. Second edition.
 
* [https://decentralizedweb.net/ Decentralized Web Summit 2018: Global Visions / Working Code], annual conference, Internet Archive, San Francisco, 31 Jul-2 Aug 2018. Second edition.
 
* [http://designforthe.net/workshops/lan/ Local Area Network], InterAccess, Toronto, Aug 2018.
 
 
* [https://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2018/ Radical Networks] conference, Spektrum, Berlin, 19-21 Oct 2018. Organised by Sarah Grant and Erica Kermani. Fourth edition.
 
* [https://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2018/ Radical Networks] conference, Spektrum, Berlin, 19-21 Oct 2018. Organised by Sarah Grant and Erica Kermani. Fourth edition.
* [https://attending.io/events/redecentralize-party Redecentralize Party], Newspeak House, London, 29 Oct 2018. Organised by Irina Bolychevsky.
 
  
; 2019
+
* [https://2020.transmediale.de/content/exchange-4-deplatformization-and-the-ethics-of-exclusion Deplatformization and the Ethics of Exclusion], symposium session, part of ''transmediale'' festival, Volksbühne - Großes Haus, Berlin, 1 Feb 2020. <code>[https://transmediale.de/content/exchange-4-deplatformization-and-the-ethics-of-exclusion-1 VIDEO]</code>
 +
 
 +
* [https://titipi.org/8m/ International Trans★Feminist Digital Depletion Strike], multiple locations. Convened by [[Anarchaserver]], [[Constant]], [[esc]], [[Varia]], [[Systerserver]], [[TITiPI]], a.o. [https://etherdump.vvvvvvaria.org/publish/8m-activities.raw.html Events]. [https://post.lurk.org/tags/digitaldepletionstrike Mastodon feed], [https://post.lurk.org/tags/CounterCloudActionDay]. [https://systerserver.town/@digitaldepletion Mastodon account]. [https://boucan.domainepublic.net/mailman3/postorius/lists/8m.lists.constantvzw.org/ List].
 +
 
 +
=== Brighton ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://indieweb.org/2012/UK IndieWebCampUK], The Skiff, Brighton, UK, 9 Sep 2012. [https://indieweb.org/2013/UK IndieWebCampUK], Lighthouse, Brighton, 7-8 Sep 2013. [https://indieweb.org/2014/UK IndieWebCampUK], Clearleft, Brighton, UK, 6-7 Sep 2014. [https://indieweb.org/2015/Brighton IndieWebCamp Brighton 2015], 68 Middle Street, Brighton, 11-12 Jul 2015. [https://indieweb.org/2016/Brighton IndieWebCamp Brighton 2016], 68 Middle Street, Brighton, 24-25 Sep 2016. [https://indieweb.org/2019/Brighton IndieWebCamp Brighton 2019], 68 Middle Street, Brighton, 19-20 Oct 2019.
 +
 
 +
=== Bay Area ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/federatedsocialweb/wiki/Federated_Social_Web_Summit_2012 Federated Social Web Summit 2012], Say Media, San Francisco, 26 Oct 2012. Organised by W3C Federated Social Web Community Group.
 +
 
 +
* [https://indieweb.org/2014/SF IndieWebCampSF 2014], Embassy Network, San Francisco, 7-8 Mar 2014. [https://indieweb.org/2015/SF IndieWebCampSF 2015], Mozilla SF, San Francisco, 3 Dec 2015. [https://indieweb.org/2018/SF IndieWebCamp SF / Decentralized Web Hackers Day 2018], Mozilla SF, San Francisco, 31 Jul 2018. [https://indieweb.org/2019/SF IndieWebCampSF 2019], Mozilla SF, San Francisco, 7-8 Dec 2019.
 +
 
 +
*{{a|GETD2}}GETDecentralized! (GET-D), The Red Victorian, 1665 Haight St, San Francisco, 31 Mar-2 Apr 2015. "An evening of conversation, celebration and community-building around new ideas in decentralization." Organised by Joachim Lohkamp. Attended by about fifty participants, incl. [https://archive.org/details/getdconference-brewsterkahle Brewster Kahle] from the Internet Archive. <code>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YgOYjOGZuQ VIDEO]</code> [http://get-d.net/announcing-getd-in-spring-2015/] [https://getdweb.net/origin-story/]
 +
 
 +
* [https://2016.decentralizedweb.net Decentralized Web Summit], [[Internet Archive]], San Francisco, 7-9 Jun 2016. Attended by about 350 participants, incl. 80 participants in the [https://2016.decentralizedweb.net/builders-day/ Builders Day]. Juan Benet demonstrates a fully decentralized web site; Karissa McKelvey presents a browser-based implementation of the DAT protocol. [https://decentralizedweb.net/ Decentralized Web Summit 2018: Global Visions / Working Code], Internet Archive, San Francisco, 31 Jul-2 Aug 2018. Attended by over 1,000 participants. Incl. the [https://www.decentralizedweb.net/creative-track/ Creative Track], co-organized by [[Mindy Seu]] and [[Sam Hart]]. [https://2019.dwebcamp.org/ DWeb Camp 2019], Pescadaro, CA, 18-21 Jul 2019. Attended by 450 participants. [https://reading.supply/post/432f6903-c7cd-4cb0-a894-c09155a8ca8b Interview]. [https://blog.archive.org/2019/07/31/remembering-the-first-dweb-camp-july-2019/ Report]. [https://medium.com/decentralized-web/transforming-ourselves-to-transform-our-networks-f4511a3d7483]. [https://dwebcamp.org/ DWeb Camp 2022], Camp Navarro, California, 24-28 Aug 2022.
 +
 
 +
=== Rotterdam, Brussels, Antwerp, Amsterdam ===
 +
 
 +
* (De)centralized Practice, Piet Zwart Institute, Rotterdam, 19 Mar 2013. Seminar with [[Diana McCarty]], [[Reni Hofmüller]], [[Seda Gürses]], and [[Femke Snelting]]. [https://constantvzw.org/site/IMG/pdf/jaarverslag_2013.pdf#page=8] [https://etherdump.constantvzw.org/p/feministserver.diff.html]
 +
 
 +
* [http://areyoubeingserved.constantvzw.org Are You Being Served?], 14th edition of the meeting days [[Verbindingen/Jonctions]], dedicated to the feminist review of mesh, cloud, autonomous, and DIY servers, [[Constant]], Brussels, 12-15 Dec 2013.
 +
** [https://areyoubeingserved.constantvzw.org/Summit.xhtml Feminist Server Summit], 14 Dec 2013. [https://etherdump.constantvzw.org/p/feministserver.diff.html] [https://esc.mur.at/de/node/1234]
 +
 
 +
* [[Relearn]] : [http://relearn.be/2017/ Relearn 2017], [[Poortgebouw]], Rotterdam, 29 Aug-2 Sep 2017. [https://networksofonesown.varia.zone/Ruminating-Relearn/index.html Documentation] (2019). [https://varia.zone/wttf/ Welcome to the Federation], [[Varia]], Rotterdam, Jun-Dec 2018. [http://relearn.be/2019/ Relearn 2019], [[Varia]], Rotterdam, 7-9 Jun 2019; Hacktiris, Brussels, 21-22 Jun 2019; La Générale, Paris, 6-8 Sep 2019.
 +
 
 +
* [https://legacy.imal.org/en/event/p2p-web Reclaim the Web], Kop! (Smart/CoopCity), Brussels, 1 Dec 2018. Organised by [[iMAL]].
 +
 
 
* [http://constantvzw.org/site/-Networks-with-an-Attitude-.html Networks with an Attitude], worksession, Antwerp, 7-13 Apr 2019. Developed by [[Constant]] in collaboration with ooooo, [[Varia]] and amongst others Samenschool, City harbour, Wireless Antwerp.
 
* [http://constantvzw.org/site/-Networks-with-an-Attitude-.html Networks with an Attitude], worksession, Antwerp, 7-13 Apr 2019. Developed by [[Constant]] in collaboration with ooooo, [[Varia]] and amongst others Samenschool, City harbour, Wireless Antwerp.
* [http://relearn.be/2019/ Relearn 2019], [[Varia]], Rotterdam, 7-9 Jun 2019; Hacktiris, Brussels, 21-22 Jun 2019; La Générale, Paris, 6-8 Sep 2019. [[Relearn|More]].
 
* [https://dwebcamp.org/ DWeb Camp], Pescadaro, CA, 18-21 Jul 2019. [https://reading.supply/post/432f6903-c7cd-4cb0-a894-c09155a8ca8b Interview]. [https://blog.archive.org/2019/07/31/remembering-the-first-dweb-camp-july-2019/ Report]. [https://medium.com/decentralized-web/transforming-ourselves-to-transform-our-networks-f4511a3d7483]
 
* [https://ournetworks.ca/ Our Networks: RE: Infrastructures of], Toronto Media Arts Centre, Toronto, 20-22 Sep 2019. Third edition.
 
  
; 2020
+
* [https://constantvzw.org/site/-A-Transversal-Network-of-Feminist-servers-ATNOFS,238-.html A Traversal Network of Feminist Servers (ATNOFS)], series of events in six chapters, [[Varia]], Rotterdam; HYPHA, Bucharest; [[LURK]], online; [[ESC]], Graz; Feminist Hack Meetings, Athens; [[Constant]], Brussels, 26 Mar-2 Oct 2022. [https://varia.zone/en/tag/atnofs.html]
* [https://2020.transmediale.de/content/exchange-4-deplatformization-and-the-ethics-of-exclusion Deplatformization and the Ethics of Exclusion], symposium session, part of ''transmediale'' festival, Volksbühne - Großes Haus, Berlin, 1 Feb 2020.
+
 
</div>
+
* [https://conference.publicspaces.net/en Public Spaces], conference, Amsterdam, 17-18 May 2022. Organised by a coalition of public organizations in the Netherlands that aims to promote a healthier online environment. [https://social.publicspaces.net/@publicspaces Mastodon]. [https://podcast.publicspaces.net/@TheTimeIsNow Castopod] (podcasts). <code>[https://video.publicspaces.net/a/publicspaces VIDEO]</code>
 +
 
 +
* [https://titipi.org/8m/ International Trans★Feminist Digital Depletion Strike], multiple locations. Convened by [[Anarchaserver]], [[Constant]], [[esc]], [[Varia]], [[Systerserver]], [[TITiPI]], a.o. [https://etherdump.vvvvvvaria.org/publish/8m-activities.raw.html Events]. [https://post.lurk.org/tags/digitaldepletionstrike Mastodon feed], [https://post.lurk.org/tags/CounterCloudActionDay]. [https://systerserver.town/@digitaldepletion Mastodon account]. [https://vvvvvvaria.org/logs/digitaldepletionstrike/ Images]. [https://boucan.domainepublic.net/mailman3/postorius/lists/8m.lists.constantvzw.org/ List]. [https://varia.zone/en/8M-strike.html] [https://titipi.org/?projects/strike]
 +
 
 +
=== Los Angeles ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://indieweb.org/2013/Hollywood Indie Web Camp : Hollywood 2013], The Farmhouse, Los Angeles, 3-4 Nov 2013. [https://indieweb.org/2016/LA IndieWebCamp LA 2016], Pivotal, Santa Monica, CA, 5-6 Nov 2016.
 +
 
 +
* [https://peer-to-peer-web.com/los-angeles/2017-12-10 Peer-to-Peer Web / Los Angeles], series of talks, Los Angeles Contemporary Archive, Los Angeles, and New York (viewing party), 10 Dec 2017. [https://peer-to-peer-web.com/los-angeles/2018-04-28 Peer-to-Peer Web / Los Angeles (Edition Two)], series of talks, Folder Studio, Chinatown, Los Angeles, 28 Apr 2018.
 +
 
 +
=== New York and East Coast ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://indieweb.org/2014/NYC IndieWebCamp NYC 2014], The New York Times, New York, 26-27 Apr 2014. [https://indieweb.org/2016/NYC IndieWebCamp NYC 2016], Mozilla NYC, 22-24 Jan 2016. [https://indieweb.org/2016/NYC2 IndieWebCamp NYC2 2016], Dalberg Global Development Advisors NYC, New York, 27-28 Aug 2016. [https://indieweb.org/2017/NYC IndieWebCamp NYC 2017], Dalberg Global Development Advisors NYC, New York, 30 Sep-1 Oct 2017. [https://indieweb.org/2018/NYC IndieWebCamp NYC 2018], Siedenberg School, Pace University, 28-29 Sep 2018. [https://indieweb.org/2019/NYC IndieWebCamp NYC 2019], Siedenberg School, Pace University, 5-6 Oct 2019.
 +
 
 +
* [http://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2015/ Radical Networks], conference, Integrated Digital Media at Magnet NYU, Brooklyn, NY, 24-25 Oct 2015. Organised by Sarah Grant, Erica Kermani, and Amelia Marzec, in partnership with Eyebeam. [https://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2016/ Radical Networks], conference, Chem Creative, Brooklyn, NY, 4-6 Nov 2016. Organised by Sarah Grant, Erica Kermani, and Amelia Marzec, in partnership with Eyebeam. [https://www.flickr.com/photos/binary_koala/sets/72157674856448192 Exhibition photographs]. [https://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2017/ Radical Networks], conference, Chem Creative, Brooklyn, NY, 19-22 Oct 2017. Organised by Sarah Grant and Erica Kermani. [https://radicalnetworks.org/archives/2019/ Radical Networks] conference, Prime Produce, New York, 18-20 Oct 2019. <code>[https://livestream.com/internetsociety/radnets19 VIDEO]</code>
 +
 
 +
* [https://peer-to-peer-web.com/nyc Peer-to-Peer Web / NY], series of talks, [[School for Poetic Computation]], New York, 26 May 2018. Presented by New Computer Working Group. [https://newcomputers.group/p2p.html] [https://twitter.com/_callil/status/993897637286903810]
 +
 
 +
* [https://dsmw.cs.princeton.edu/ Decentralized Social Media Workshop], unconference, Princeton University Friend Center, Princeton, NJ, 4 Mar 2024.
 +
 
 +
=== Linz, Graz ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://thesix.mur.at/en/autonomy-impossible/ Autonomy (im)possible!], Art Meets Radical Openness (AMRO) festival, Linz, 28-31 May 2014. [https://etherdump.constantvzw.org/p/feministserver.diff.html]
 +
 
 +
* [https://esc.mur.at/en/projekt/ministry-hacking Ministry of Hacking], esc, Graz, 27 Sep-28 Nov 2014. Exhibition. [https://etherdump.constantvzw.org/p/feministserver.diff.html]
 +
 
 +
* [https://titipi.org/8m/ International Trans★Feminist Digital Depletion Strike], multiple locations. Convened by [[Anarchaserver]], [[Constant]], [[esc]], [[Varia]], [[Systerserver]], [[TITiPI]], a.o. [https://etherdump.vvvvvvaria.org/publish/8m-activities.raw.html Events]. [https://post.lurk.org/tags/digitaldepletionstrike Mastodon feed], [https://post.lurk.org/tags/CounterCloudActionDay]. [https://systerserver.town/@digitaldepletion Mastodon account]. [https://boucan.domainepublic.net/mailman3/postorius/lists/8m.lists.constantvzw.org/ List].
 +
 
 +
=== Barcelona ===
 +
 
 +
* [[TransHACKfeminist! camp]], Calafou, near Barcelona, 4-11 Aug 2014, [https://transhackfeminist.noblogs.org/post/2014/09/02/documentaciondocumentation/ Video]. Co-organised with Eclectic Tech Carnival. [https://transhackfeminist.noblogs.org/post/2015/01/25/a-transhackfeminist-thf-convergence-report/ Report]. [https://transhackfeminist.noblogs.org/post/2015/02/14/informe-del-encuentro-transhackfeminista-thf-2014/ Report] (ES). [https://femhack.noblogs.org/post/2016/05/31/thf2016-en/]. [https://etherdump.constantvzw.org/p/feministserver.diff.html]
 +
 
 +
* [https://titipi.org/8m/ International Trans★Feminist Digital Depletion Strike], multiple locations. Convened by [[Anarchaserver]], [[Constant]], [[esc]], [[Varia]], [[Systerserver]], [[TITiPI]], a.o. [https://etherdump.vvvvvvaria.org/publish/8m-activities.raw.html Events]. [https://post.lurk.org/tags/digitaldepletionstrike Mastodon feed], [https://post.lurk.org/tags/CounterCloudActionDay]. [https://systerserver.town/@digitaldepletion Mastodon account]. [https://boucan.domainepublic.net/mailman3/postorius/lists/8m.lists.constantvzw.org/ List].
 +
 
 +
=== London ===
 +
 
 +
*{{a|LSEworkshop}}[http://www.iscc.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article1912 The Alternative Internet(s) – State of the Art and the Possible Future], workshop, London School of Economics, London, 15-16 Sep 2014. Organising committee: Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay (CNRS), Francesca Musiani (Mines ParisTech), Alison Powell (LSE), Panayotis Antoniadis (ETH Zürich). The workshop was followed by a [[#LSEblog|series at the LSE Media Policy blog]] and a special issue of the ''Journal of Peer Production''.
 +
 
 +
* [https://redecentralize.org/events/2015-conference/ Redecentralize Conference - Taking Back the Net], unconference, ThoughtWorks, London, 17-18 Oct 2015. Organised by Ira Bolychevsky, a.o. [https://redecentralize.org/blog/2015/11/09/first-conference-reflections.html Report]. <code>[https://redecentralize.org/events/2015-conference/ VIDEO]</code>. [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/decentralised-apps-redecentralize-london-april-meetup-tickets-32951400526 Redecentralize London meetup], 12 Apr 2017. [https://attending.io/events/redecentralize-party Redecentralize Party], Newspeak House, London, 29 Oct 2018. Redecentralize Meetup, London, 6 Dec 2018. [https://msls.net/2018/12/07/redecentralize/ Review]. [https://redecentralize.org/events/2019-conference/ Redecentralize Conference 2019], unconference, 4th Floor Studios, London, 25 Oct 2019. Sponsored by Dat Foundation and Matrix. <code>[https://redecentralize.org/redigest/2019/10/#redecentralize-unconference-happened VIDEO]</code>
 +
 
 +
* [https://titipi.org/8m/ International Trans★Feminist Digital Depletion Strike], multiple locations. Convened by [[Anarchaserver]], [[Constant]], [[esc]], [[Varia]], [[Systerserver]], [[TITiPI]], a.o. [https://etherdump.vvvvvvaria.org/publish/8m-activities.raw.html Events]. [https://post.lurk.org/tags/digitaldepletionstrike Mastodon feed], [https://post.lurk.org/tags/CounterCloudActionDay]. [https://systerserver.town/@digitaldepletion Mastodon account]. [https://boucan.domainepublic.net/mailman3/postorius/lists/8m.lists.constantvzw.org/ List].
 +
 
 +
=== Toronto ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://2017.ournetworks.ca/ State of Our Networks 2017], conference, Claude T. Bissell building, Toronto, 14 Jan 2017. Organised by [https://tomesh.net/ Toronto Mesh]. [https://2018.ournetworks.ca/ Our Networks: State of Our Networks: Beyond DIY: Do It With Others], Mozilla Community Space, Toronto, 13-18 Jul 2018. [https://2019.ournetworks.ca/ Our Networks: RE: Infrastructures of], Toronto Media Arts Centre, Toronto, 20-22 Sep 2019. [https://2020.ournetworks.ca/ Our Networks: Growing Our Networks in Uncertain Times<-->Places], online, based out of Toronto, 8-13 Sep 2020. [https://ournetworks.ca/ Our Networks 2047: Redistributing the Future], online, 14-17 Nov 2022.
 +
 
 +
* [http://designforthe.net/workshops/lan/ Local Area Network], workshop, InterAccess, Toronto, 24-26 Aug 2018.
 +
 
 +
=== online (only) ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://summerschool.scholar.social/ #SummerSchool 2020], online, 26 Jul-8 Aug 2020. Interdisciplinary conference for the Fediverse, informally hosted by the instance [https://scholar.social @scholar.social]. [https://summerschool.scholar.social/ #SummerSchool 2021], 26 Jul-6 Aug 2021. [https://summerschool.scholar.social/2022/ #SummerSchool 2022], 25 Jul-6 Aug 2022.
 +
 
 +
* [https://events.dat.foundation/2020/ Dat Conference 2020], online, 30-31 Jul 2020. Virtual peer to peer event about local-first tech and meetup space for those interested in the decentralized web.
 +
 
 +
* [https://decentsocial.net/ DecentSocial 2023], online, 11 Feb 2023. An unconference for the builders of the decentralized social web. [https://social.coop/@DecentSocial Toots].
 +
 
 +
=== Prague ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://artycok.tv/en/post/de-platformizace-etika-a-alternativy-socialnich-medii-en De-platform-ization, Ethics and Alternative Social Media], Display, Prague, & online, 25-26 Sep 2020. Symposium and workshop. <code>[https://artycok.tv/en/post/de-platformizace-etika-a-alternativy-socialnich-medii-en VIDEO]</code> [http://web.archive.org/web/20210919105552/http://display.cz/en/events/de-platformization-ethics-and-alternative-social-media] [https://www.facebook.com/events/1405740826293651/]
 +
 
 +
=== Basque ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://thx.zoethical.org/t/thx-2022/222 THX], Ozaraine, Basque country, 10-20 Jul 2022.
 +
 
 +
=== Philly ===
 +
 
 +
* [https://iffybooks.net/event/mastodon-onboarding/ An introduction to Mastodon & the fediverse], [[Iffy Books]], Philadelphia, 19 Nov 2022. <code>[https://kolektiva.media/w/2Trb1b3ns31MVrjQt4q2am VIDEO]</code>
 +
 
 +
* [https://iffybooks.net/event/fediverse-dec-3/ PHL Fediverse Meetup], Iffy Books, Philadelphia, 3 Dec 2023.
  
==Publications==
+
=== more ===
* Danyl Strype, [https://www.coactivate.org/projects/disintermedia/blog/2017/04/01/a-brief-history-of-the-gnu-social-fediverse-and-the-federation "A Brief History of the GNU Social Fediverse and ‘The Federation’"], ''Disintermedia'', 1 Apr 2017, with updates.
+
* [https://indieweb.org/IndieWebCamps IndieWebCamps], 2011 ff.
* Darius Kazemi, [https://runyourown.social/ "Run your own social: How to run a small social network site for your friends"], 8 Jul 2019.
 
* [http://ilu.servus.at/category/13-fed-up.html ''Pervasive Labour Union'' 13: "Fed Up!"], ed. Lídia Pereira, Rotterdam, Sep 2019, [30] pp, [[Media:Pervasive Labour Union 13 Fed Up 2019.pdf|PDF]].
 
* [https://networksofonesown.constantvzw.org/etherbox/manual.html ''Networks Of Ones Own'' 1: "Etherbox"], eds. Michael Murtaugh, An Mertens, Roel Roscam Abbing, and Femke Snelting, Brussels: Constant, Sep 2019.
 
* [https://networksofonesown.varia.zone/ ''Networks Of Ones Own'' 2: "Three Takes on Taking Care"], Rotterdam: Varia, Oct 2019.
 
* ''[https://www.netcommons.eu/?q=telecommunications-reclaimed Telecommunications Reclaimed: A Hands-On Guide to Networking Communities]'', eds. Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay and Félix Tréguer, Internet Society, Dec 2019, 255 pp, [[Media:Telecommunications Reclaimed A Hands-On Guide to Networking Communities 2019.pdf|PDF]]. [https://twitter.com/netCommonsEU/status/1207557247284514816]
 
* Aymeric Mansoux, Roel Roscam Abbing, [[Media:Mansoux Aymeric Abbing Roel Roscam 2020 Seven Theses on the Fediverse and the Becoming of FLOSS.pdf|"Seven Theses on the Fediverse and the Becoming of FLOSS"]], in ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=21963 The Eternal Network: The Ends and Becomings of Network Culture]'', eds. Kristoffer Gansing and Inga Luchs, Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, and Berlin: transmediale e.V., Feb 2020, pp 124-140.
 
  
==See also==
+
</div>
[[Internet activism]]
 
  
  
 
{{Software}}
 
{{Software}}
__NOTOC__
+
[[Series:Net culture]] [[Series:Free software]] [[Series:Community servers]] [[Series:Internet activism]]

Latest revision as of 15:24, 15 April 2024

For federated networks, distributed web, mesh networks and federated social media

Mastodon instances[edit]

Software[edit]

  • Akkoma, microblogging server software (ActivityPub). Fork of Pleroma.
  • Beaker, experimental peer-to-peer Web browser (Hypercore), *2016.
  • Bookwyrm logo.png Bookwyrm, federated platform for reading and reviewing (Activitypub), *2021. Instances
  • Castopod logo.png Castopod, podcast self-hosting with Fediverse interaction.
  • Conversations, open source XMPP/Jabber client for Android, *2014.
  • Delta Chat, chat app that sends messages via e-mails, encrypted if possible, with Autocrypt
  • Diaspora, self-hosted social networking service (diaspora), *2010.
  • Distributed Press, open source publishing tool for the World Wide Web and DWeb; automates publishing and hosting content to the WWW that it seeds to Hypercore and IPFS, *2021.
  • dokieli, clientside editor for decentralised article publishing, annotations and social interactions (Solid, Linked Data, ActivityPub), *2015. Paper. #semanticweb #linkeddata
  • Epicyon, federated social network suitable for low power systems.
  • Friendica, decentralized social network, formerly Mistpark (diaspora, OStatus, pump.io, ActivityPub), *2010.
  • Funkwhale logo.svg Funkwhale, decentralised audio platform (ActivityPub), *2019.
  • Gathio, self-destructing, shareable, no-registration event pages (ActivityPub), *2019. Toot.
  • Hubzilla, communication platform, formerly RedMatrix (Zot, ActivityPub, diaspora, OStatus), *2015. Review.
  • Hypercore/Dat apps
  • IPFS, protocol and p2p network for storing and sharing data in a distributed file system, *2015.
  • Lemmy logo.png Lemmy, forums and link aggregation (ActivityPub). Instances. Lemmy.ml communities. Docs.
  • Mastodon logo.svg Mastodon, self-hosted social networking service (ActivityPub), *2016. Instances. Fork: Hometown. How to mastodon.
  • Matrix apps: Element, ...
  • Misskey, decentralized microblogging service (ActivityPub), *2014.
  • Mobilizon, tool for finding, creating and organizing events, *2018.
  • Peertube logo.svg PeerTube, federated video platform powered by ActivityPub and WebTorrent, *2018. Instances: lumbung.space, Systerserver, Fediverse.tv, Rhizome, PublicSpaces, more.
  • Pixelfed logo.png PixelFed, image sharing platform (ActivityPub), *2018. Servers
  • Pleroma, social networking software (ActivityPub), *2019. See also Akkoma.
  • Scuttlebutt, decentralised secure gossip platform (gossip protocol), *2018. [10]
  • Socialhome, federated personal profile with social networking functionality (ActivityPub, diaspora), *2016.
  • Solid apps
  • WriteFreely, open source platform for building a writing space on the web (ActivityPub).
  • YaCy, distributed search engine, *2016.

Protocols: ActivityPub (W3C recommendation, *2018), Solid (*2016), Hypercore (formerly Dat Protocol), Zot (evolved from DFRN, *2015), Matrix (*2014), Pump.io (evolved from OStatus, *2011), Diaspora (*2010), OStatus (formerly OpenMicroBlogging, *2008), XMPP (formerly Jabber, *1999).

More projects and context: Fediverse.party, Wikipedia.

Note: Matrix, Solid, IPFS, Hypercore and YaCy have a distributed architecture, but may not be part of the Fediverse in the strict sense because they are not compatible with any of its integral protocols such as ActivityPub, Zot, Diaspora, and OStatus, although a server running ActivityPub could theoretically be bridged to, for example, Matrix and vice versa. cf.

Resources, art projects[edit]

Publications[edit]

  • Relearn, "A Feminist Net/work How-to", in Portable Relearn Archive, July 2014. Material from the 2014 edition of Relearn, held at Variable, a collectively run F/LOSS Arts Lab in Brussels.
  • Compost, eds. Mai Sutton et al., March 2021 ff. Magazine about the digital commons.

See also VIDEO recordings and websites of events.

Events[edit]

Portland, OR[edit]

Berlin[edit]

  • Federated Social Web Europe, Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, Berlin, 3-5 Jun 2011. Open event on Social Web interoperability, standards and privacy. Supported and co-organised by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and by the EU FP7 PrimeLife project. The local organization was done under the label “d-cent” and by the independent institute PerGlobal.
  • Radical Networks conference, Spektrum, Berlin, 19-21 Oct 2018. Organised by Sarah Grant and Erica Kermani. Fourth edition.

Brighton[edit]

Bay Area[edit]

  • GETDecentralized! (GET-D), The Red Victorian, 1665 Haight St, San Francisco, 31 Mar-2 Apr 2015. "An evening of conversation, celebration and community-building around new ideas in decentralization." Organised by Joachim Lohkamp. Attended by about fifty participants, incl. Brewster Kahle from the Internet Archive. VIDEO [25] [26]

Rotterdam, Brussels, Antwerp, Amsterdam[edit]

  • Public Spaces, conference, Amsterdam, 17-18 May 2022. Organised by a coalition of public organizations in the Netherlands that aims to promote a healthier online environment. Mastodon. Castopod (podcasts). VIDEO

Los Angeles[edit]

New York and East Coast[edit]

  • Radical Networks, conference, Integrated Digital Media at Magnet NYU, Brooklyn, NY, 24-25 Oct 2015. Organised by Sarah Grant, Erica Kermani, and Amelia Marzec, in partnership with Eyebeam. Radical Networks, conference, Chem Creative, Brooklyn, NY, 4-6 Nov 2016. Organised by Sarah Grant, Erica Kermani, and Amelia Marzec, in partnership with Eyebeam. Exhibition photographs. Radical Networks, conference, Chem Creative, Brooklyn, NY, 19-22 Oct 2017. Organised by Sarah Grant and Erica Kermani. Radical Networks conference, Prime Produce, New York, 18-20 Oct 2019. VIDEO

Linz, Graz[edit]

Barcelona[edit]

London[edit]

Toronto[edit]

online (only)[edit]

  • Dat Conference 2020, online, 30-31 Jul 2020. Virtual peer to peer event about local-first tech and meetup space for those interested in the decentralized web.
  • DecentSocial 2023, online, 11 Feb 2023. An unconference for the builders of the decentralized social web. Toots.

Prague[edit]

Basque[edit]

  • THX, Ozaraine, Basque country, 10-20 Jul 2022.

Philly[edit]

more[edit]