Karl Marx

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels with Marx's daughters Jenny Caroline, Jenny Julia Eleanor, and Jenny Laura in London, May 1864.
Born	May 5, 1818(1818-05-05) Trier, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation (today Germany)
Died	March 14, 1883(1883-03-14) (aged 64) London, England, United Kingdom
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Karl Marx (1818–1883) was a philosopher, economist, social theorist, political journalist and protagonist of the labour movement. Together with Friedrich Engels, he became the most influential theorist of socialism and communism. Marx published numerous works during his lifetime, the most notable being the Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-94). His work in economics laid the basis for the current understanding of labour and its relation to capital, and has influenced much of subsequent economic thought.

Works (selection)

• Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie [1843], in Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe, Bd. 1/1, Frankfurt am Main, 1927; repr. as "Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie. Kritik der Hegelschen Staatsrechts", in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 1, Berlin: Dietz, 1976, pp 203-333, HTML. Written May-August 1843.
  • Critique of Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right' , trans. Annette Jolin and Joseph O'Malley, ed. & intro. Joseph O'Malley, Cambridge University Press, 1970, 127 pp, Arg; new ed., 1977, 224 pp. (in English)
  • "Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law", trans. Martin Milligan and Barbara Ruhemann, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 3, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975, pp 3-129. (in English)
  • Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie, intro. Martina Thom, Leipzig: Reclam, 1986, 192 pp.

• "Zur Kritik der Hegel’schen Rechtsphilosophie", in Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher, eds. Arnold Ruge and Karl Marx, Paris: Bureau der Jahrbücher, 1844, pp 71-85, WS; repr. as "Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie. Einleitung", in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 1, Berlin: Dietz, 1976, pp 378-391, HTML. Written late 1843 - January 1844.
  • Contribution à la critique de La philosophie du droit de Hegel, WS. (in French)
  • Vvedenie k kritikie filosofii prava Gegelia, intro. P.L. Lavrov, St. Peterburg: V. Vrublevsky, 1906, IA. (in Russian)
  • "A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law. Introduction", trans. Gregor Benton, in Marx, Early Writings, Penguin/New Left Review, 1975; Penguin Classics, 1992, pp 243-257, Arg. (in English)
  • "Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law. Introduction", in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 3, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975, pp 175-187. (in English)

• "Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844" [1844], in Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe, Bd. 3, Berlin, 1932. Written April-August 1844 in Paris.
  • Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, trans. Martin Milligan, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1959, MIA; London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1964; repr. in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 3, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975, pp 229-346; repr. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1988, 248 pp. (in English)
  • Ekonomicko-filozofické rukopisy z roku 1844, trans. Zbyněk Sekal, Prague: SNPL, 1961, HTML. (in Czech)
  • "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts", trans. Gregor Benton, in Marx, Early Writings, Penguin/New Left Review, 1975, MIA; Penguin Classics, 1992, pp 279-400, Arg. (in English)

• with Friedrich Engels, Die heilige Familie, oder, Kritik der kritischen Kritik, gegen Bruno Bauer & Consorten, Frankfurt am Main: Rütten, Feb 1845, Commons; repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 2, Berlin: Dietz, 1957, HTML; repr. in Marx and Engels, Werke, Bd. 2, Berlin: Dietz, 1972, pp 3-223, HTML. Written September-November 1844.
  • The Holy Family, or Critique of Critical Critique, trans. Richard Dixon, Moscow: Foreign Language Publishing House, 1956, 299 pp, IA, MIA. (in English)
  • "Holy Family", trans. Richard Dixon and Clemens Dutt, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 4, Moscow: Progress Publishers, and London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975, pp 5-211. (in English)
  • The Holy Family, University Press of the Pacific, 2002, 300 pp. (in English)

• with Friedrich Engels, Die deutsche Ideologie [1845-47, unfinished], in Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe, Bd. 5, Moscow and Leningrad, 1933; repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 3, Berlin: Dietz, 1969, pp 5-530, HTML. Written 1845-46 in Brussels.
  • The German Ideology, trans. S. Ryazanskaya, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964; London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1965. (in English)
  • The German Ideology: Critique of Modern German Philosophy According to Its Representatives Feuerbach, B. Bauer and Stirner, and of German Socialism According to Its Various Prophets, trans. Clemens Dutt, W. Lough and C.P. Magill, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 5, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975, MIA. (in English)
  • The German Ideology, including Theses on Feuerbach and Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy, Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 1998, 575 pp, Arg, PDF. (in English)

• Misère de la philosophie. Réponse à la philosophie de la misère de M. Proudhon, Paris: Frank, and Brussels: Vogler, 1847; Paris: V. Giard & E. Brière, 1896, IA; Paris: Editions Sociales, 1961. (in French). Written December 1846-April 1847.
  • Das Elend der Philosophie. Antwort auf Proudhons „Philosophie des Elends“, trans. Karl Kautsky and Eduard Bernstein, Stuttgart, 1884; 4th ed., Stuttgart: Dietz, 1907, RSL; repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 4, Berlin: Dietz, 1972, pp 63-182, HTML; repr. Bernd Muller, 2009, 140 pp.
  • The Poverty of Philosophy, trans. Institute of Marxism-Leninism, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1955. (in English)
  • The Poverty of Philosophy. Answer to the Philosophy of Poverty by M. Proudhon, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 6, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1976, pp 105-212. (in English)
  • Bída filosofie, trans. Miluše Svatošová, intro. Miroslav Rumler, Prague, 1979. (in Czech). Of the 1961 French edition.

The only remaining manuscript page of The Communist Manifesto, written in 1847. [1]

• [Anonym], with Friedrich Engels, Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei, London, Feb 1848, 23 pp, WS; 2nd ed., [Anonym], Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (1850/51), Cologne (stated London), 1850/51, 30 pp, WS; 1890; repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 4, Berlin: Dietz, 1959, pp 459-493, HTML; 6th ed., unchanged, 1972. The 1959 German edition contains translated forewords to the following editions: German 1872, English 1888, German 1890, Polish 1892, and Italian 1893. [2]
  • [Manuscript], Brussels, [Dec 1847-Jan 1848], IALHI.
  • "Manifeste du parti communiste", trans. Laura Lafargue, in Gabriel Terrail, La France socialiste, Paris: F. Fetscherin et Chuit, 1886, pp 296-345, WS; repr. in Antonio Labriola, Essais sur la conception matérialiste de l’histoire, Paris: V. Giard & E. Brière, 1897, pp 293-348, WS. (in French)
  • "Manifeste du Parti communiste", in Oeuvres choisies, t. 1, Moscow: Progrès, 1900, pp 13-56, IA. (in French)
  • Le Manifeste communiste, trans. Charles Andler, Georges Bellais, 1901, WS. (in French)
  • 17 Russian-language editions were produced in 1905.
  • Manifesto of the Communist Party, ed. Frederick Engels, Chicago: Kerr, 1906, IA; New York: New York Labor News, 1908, IA; Chicago: Kerr, 1910, IA; New York: International Publishers, 1948, OL; New York: International Publishers, 1983, OL; New York: International Publishers, 1995, OL. (in English)
  • 共产党宣言, 1907-. (in Chinese). 23 translations, 1907-2005.
  • 10 Russian-language editions were produced in 1917.
  • The Communist Manifesto, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955, OL; Regnery, 1955, OL; Penguin, 1956, OL; Penguin, 1967, OL; Oxford University Press, World's Classics, 1992, OL; Verso, 1998. (in English)
  • Manifest komunistické strany, trans. Ladislav Štoll, Prague: SPN, 1972; 1988. (in Czech)
  • Le manifeste communiste, Paris: Savelli, 1977, Arg. (in French). With illustrations by Giorgio Fenu.
  • The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and the Communist Manifesto, trans. Martin Milligen, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1988, 248 pp. (in English)

• "Der 18te Brumaire des Louis Napoleon", Die Revolution. Eine Zeitschrift in zwanglosen Heften, Vol. 1, New York, 1852; 2nd ed. as Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte, Hamburg, 1869, MDZ, DTA; 3rd ed., Hamburg, 1885, SB; Stuttgart, 1914, FES. Repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 8, Berlin: Dietz, 1960, pp 111-207, HTML.
  • The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, New York: International Publishers, 1963, Arg. (in English)

• Grundrisse der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie [1857-58]. Unfinished manuscript. Written in London from Sep 1857 to May 1858 as a preparatory work for Das Kapital. Published in Moscow: Marx-Engels Institute, 1939-41; 2nd ed. as Grundrisse der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (Rohentwurf) 1857-58, East Berlin: Dietz, 1953; repr. in MEGA II/1: Ökonomische Manuskripte 1857/58, 2 vols., Berlin: Dietz, 1976/81; 2 ed., unchanged, ND Berlin: Akademie, 2006, 1182 pp, BBAW 1, BBAW 2.
  • 経済学批判要綱(草案), trans. 高木幸二郎, 1958-61. (in Japanese)
  • 政治经济学批判大纲, 1962-78. (in Chinese)
  • Fondements de la critique de l’économie politique, trans. Roger Dangeville, Paris, 10/18, 1968. (in French)
  • Kritika politicheskoy ekonomii [критика политической экономии], in Marks and Engels, Sochineniya [Сочинения], 2nd ed., vol. 46/1-2, Moscow: Politizdat, 1968-69, DJV-ZIP. (in Russian)
  • Lineamenti fondamentali della critica dell'economia politica 1857-1858, 2 vols., Firenze: La nuova Italia, 1968-70. (in Italian)
  • Elementos fundamentales para la crítica de la economía política (Grundrisse) 1857-1858, 3 vols., trans. Pedro Scaron, Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1971/72/76; 20th ed., 2007, PDF. (in Spanish). Of the 1953 edition.
  • Grundrisse, trans. David McLellan, London: Macmillan, 1971; New York: Harper and Rowe, 1971; Paladin, 1973, 186 pp, Arg. (in English). Extracts; trans. of the 1953 edition.
  • Rukopisy 'Grundrisse' (Ekonomické rukopisy z let 1857-1859), Prague: Svoboda, 1971/74/77. (in Czech)
  • A politikai gazdaságtan bírálatának alapvonalai I-II. – Nyersfogalmazvány 1857-1858, in Marx and Engels, Művei, vols. 46/1 and 46/2, Budapest: Kossuth, 1972. (in Hungarian)
  • 1972-4. (in Romanian)
  • Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy (Rough Draft), trans. Martin Nicolaus, Harmondsworth: Penguin/New Left Review, 1973, MIA; New York: Vintage, 1973; Penguin, 1993, Arg. (in English). Of the 1953 edition. A guide to translations.
  • Základy kritiky politickej ekonómie: Rukopisy Grundrisse (Hrubý koncept: Ekonomické rukopisy z rokov 1857-1859), Bratislava: Pravda, 1974-75. (in Slovak)
  • Grundrids til kritik af den politiske økonomie, 6 vols., ed. Johannes Witt-Hansen, Copenhagen: Rhodes, 1974-78. (in Danish)
  • Grundrids til kritikken af den politiske økonomie, 4 vols., eds. Mihail Larsen and Hans-Jørgen Schanz, Aarhus: Modtryk, and Copenhagen: Kurasje, 1974-77. (in Danish)
  • Lineamenti fondamentali di critica dell'economia politica (Grundrisse), 2 vols., Torino: Einaudi, 1976. (in Italian)
  • Osnovi kritike političke ekonomije, trans. Mara Fran, in Marx and Engels, Dela, vols. 19-20, Belgrade: Institut za izučavanje radničkog pokreta/Prosveta, 1979. (in Serbo-Croatian)
  • Kritika politične ekonomije: 1857/58, Ljubljana: Delavska enotnost, 1985. (in Slovenian)
  • Grundrisse: Mabani naghdeh eghtessade siasi, trans. Bagher Parham and Ahmad Tadayon, Tehran: Entesharate Agah, 1985/87. (in Persian)
  • Economic Manuscripts of 1857-58 (First Version of Capital), in Marx and Engels Collected Works, vols. 28-29, trans. Ernst Wangermann (28) and Victor Schnittke (29), London: Lawrence & Wishart, and New York: International Publishers, 1986/87, Arg, pt 1, Arg, pt 2. (in English). Of the 1976/81 edition.
  • 1986. (in Polish)
  • Vuosien 1857–1858 taloudelliset käsikirjoitukset (”Grundrisse”), 2 vols., trans. Antero Tiusanen, Moscow: Progress, 1986. (in Finnish)
  • Basikes Grammes tis Kritikis tis Politikis Oikonomias, Athens: Stochastis, 1989/90/92. (in Greek)
  • Grundrisse (Ekonomi Politiğin Eleştirisinin Temelleri. Ham Taslak, 1857-1858, Ankara: Sol Yayınları, 1999/2003. (in Turkish)
  • 2000. (in Korean)
  • Grundrisse. Elementos fundamentais para a critica da economia politica, 1857/1858, 2 vols., Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto, 2008. (in Portuguese).
  • Grundrisse. Lineamenti fondamentali della critica dell'economia politica, 2 vols., Milan: Pgreco, 2012. (in Italian)
  • Lineamenti fondamentali di critica dell'economia politica. Grundrisse', Rome: Manifestolibri, 2012. (in Italian)

• Zur Kritik der politischen Oekonomie, Berlin: Duncker, 1859, PMC; ed. Karl Kautsky, Stuttgart, 1897, BnF; 2nd ed., Stuttgart, 1903; 2nd ed., rev., ed. Karl Kautsky, Stuttgart, 1907, RSL; repr. in MEGA II/2: Ökonomische Manuskripte und Schriften, 1858–1861, 1980, 507 pp.
  • "Contribution à la critique de l'économie politique", in Oeuvres choisies, t. 1, Moscow: Progrès, 1900, pp 381-392, IA. (in French)
  • A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, trans. N.I. Stone, Chicago: Kerr, 1904, IA, IA, IA. (in English). Of the 2nd edition.
  • "Contribution à la critique de l'économie politique", trans. Laura Lafargue, Paris: V. Giard et E. Brière, 1909, WS. (in French). Of the 2nd edition.
  • Critique de l'économie politique, MIA. (in French)
  • Przyczynek do krytyki ekonomii politycznej, 1941. (in Polish)
  • Ke kritice politické ekonomie, trans. Vítězslav Provazník, Oldřich Šebek and Ladislav Štoll, Prague: SNPL, 1953, PDF, MIA. (in Czech). Of the 1934 Moscow/Leningrad edition.
  • 経済学批判, in 全集, 第１３, 1964. (in Japanese)
  • Kansantaloustieteen arvostelua, trans. Antero Tiusanen, Helsinki: Kansankulttuuri, 1970. (in Finnish)
  • A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, trans. S.W. Ryazanskaya, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1970; Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1971; 1977. (in English)
  • Contribution à la critique de l'économie politique, Paris: Éditions sociales, 1972, 309 pp, PDF. (in French)
  • [Manuscript], in MEGA II/3.1-6: Zur Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (Manuskript 1861–1863), 6 vols., 1976-82.
  • [Manuscript], Economic Manuscripts of 1861-63, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, vols. 30-33, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1988. (in English)
  • Contribución a la crítica de la economía política, trans. Marat Kuznetsov, Progreso, 1989, PDF. (in Spanish)

• Theorien über den Mehrwert [1863]. First printed as Theorien über den Mehrwert. Aus dem nachgelassenen Manuskript „Zur Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie“ von Karl Marx, 3 vols., ed. Karl Kautsky, Stuttgart, 1905-10, RSL, 1, Goo, 1, RSL 2/1, Goo, 2/1, RSL, 2/2, RSL, 3; repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 26, Berlin: Dietz, 1983, HTML.
  • Theories of Surplus Value, Part 1, trans. Emile Burns, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1963; London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1963, MIA. (in English)
  • Theories of Surplus Value, Part 2, trans. S.W. Ryazanskaya, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1968. (in English)
  • Theories of Surplus Value, Part 3, trans. Jack Cohen and S.W. Ryazanskaya, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1971; London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1972. (in English)
  • Le Capital, livre IV: Théories sur la plus-value, 3 vols., Editions sociales, 1976-78. (in French)
  • Theories of Surplus Value: Books 1, 2, 3, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000, 1605 pp. (in English)

• Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Oekonomie, 3 vols., Hamburg 1867-94. [3]
  • Bd. 1, Der Produktionsprocess des Kapitals, Hamburg, 1867, DTA, IA, IA; 2nd ed., 1872, Goo; 3rd ed., Hamburg, 1888, IA, IA; 4th ed., Hamburg, 1890, IA; 5th ed., Hamburg, 1903, IA; 6th ed., Hamburg, 1909, RSL. Repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 23, Berlin: Dietz, 1962, HTML. 1st ed. repr. in MEGA II/5, Berlin: Dietz, 1983, 1092 pp, BBAW; 2nd ed. repr. in MEGA II/6, Berlin: Dietz, 1987, 1741 pp; 1883 ed. repr. in MEGA II/8, 1989, 1519 pp; 1890 ed. repr. in MEGA II/10, 1991, 1288 pp.
    • Le Capital, livre 1, trans. Joseph Roy, Paris: Lachâtre, 1872, WS; repr. in MEGA II/7, 1989. (in French). Of the first edition.
    • Capital, Vol. I: The Process of Production of Capital, trans. Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, ed. Frederick Engels, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1887, Arg; rev. Ernest Untermann, New York: Modern Library, 1906, IA; Chicago: Kerr, 1906, IA; Vancouver, B.C.: Political Economy Club, 1919, IA; Chicago: Kerr, 1926, IA; repr. in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 35, Lawrence & Wishart, 1996; 2010, 852 pp, Arg. (in English). Of the 3rd edition (1888), revised according to the 4th (1890).
    • Capital, Vol. 1: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production, trans. Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, ed. Frederick Engels, London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1887, IA; London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1904, IA; New York: International Publishers, 1967, OL; repr. in MEGA II/9, 1990, 1183 pp. (in English)
    • Kapitál, Kritika politické ekonomie, Díl první: Výrobní proces kapitálu, trans. Theodor Šmeral, 3rd ed., Prague: SNPL, 1954, MIA. (in Czech)
    • 資本論, vol. 1, 1968. (in Japanese)
    • Pääoma. Kansantaloustieteen arvostelua. Osa 1: Pääoman tuotantoprosessi, trans. O. V. Louhivuori, T. Lehén, M. Ryömä, Moscow: Edistys, 1974. (in Finnish)
    • Le Capital, l. 1: Le développement de la production capitaliste, Paris: Sociales, 1977. (in French) MIA.
    • Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. 1, trans. Ben Fowkes, intro. Ernest Mandel, Harmondsworth: Penguin, and London: New Left Review, 1976; 1979; Penguin Classics, 1982, 1141 pp, Arg, IA. (in English). Of the 4th edition (1890).
    • Le Capital, l. 1, Le procès de production du capital, trans. & ed. J.‑P. Lefebvre, Paris: PUF, 1993. (in French)
    • Capital: An Abridged Edition, ed. David McLellan, Oxford University Press, Oxford World's Classics, 1995, EPUB.
  • Bd. 2, Der Circulationsprocess des Kapitals, unfinished manuscript, [1863-78]. Ed. Friedrich Engels, Hamburg: Meissner, 1885, IA, IA, IA, DTA, PMC; 2nd ed., rev., Hamburg, 1893, DJVU; 3rd ed., Hamburg, 1903, IA; 4th ed., Hamburg, 1910, RSL. Repr. in MEGA II/13, Berlin: Akademie, 2008, 800 pp, BBAW, [4].
    • Bd. 2, Der Circulationsprocess des Kapitals, manuscript ed. Friedrich Engels, Hamburg, 1884/85; repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 24, Berlin: Dietz, 1963, HTML; repr. in MEGA II/12, Berlin: Akademie, 2005, 1329 pp, BBAW, [5].
    • Capital, Vol. II: The Process of Circulation of Capital, trans. I. Lasker, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1956, MIA. (in English)
    • Kapitál, Kritika politické ekonomie, Díl druhý, Kniha druhá: Proces oběhu kapitálu, 1885; Prague: SNPL, 1954, MIA. (in Czech)
    • Pääoma. Kansantaloustieteen arvostelua. Osa 2: Pääoman kiertokulkuprosessi, trans. Mauri Ryömä, Moscow: Edistys, 1974. (in Finnish)
    • Capital, Vol. 2, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 36, Lawrence & Wishart, 1997. (in English)
    • MEGA II/4.1: Ökonomische Manuskripte 1863–1867. Teil 1 (Manuskripte 1864/65 zum 1. und 2. Buch des „Kapital“, Vortrag „Value, price and profit“), 1988; 2nd ed., unchanged, 2011, 770 pp, BBAW.
    • MEGA II/4.2: Ökonomische Manuskripte 1863–1867. Teil 2 (Manuskript 1863/65 zum 3. Buch des „Kapital“), 1993; 2nd ed., unchanged, 2012, 1445 pp.
    • MEGA II/4.3: Ökonomische Manuskripte 1863–1867. Teil 3 (Manuskripte 186?-68 zum 2. und 3. Buch des „Kapital“), 2012, 1065 pp. [6]
    • MEGA II/11: Manuskripte zum zweiten Buch des „Kapitals“ 1868 bis 1881, Berlin: Akademie, 2008, 1850 pp, [7] [8].
    • Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. 2, trans. David Fernbach, intro. Ernest Mandel, Harmondsworth: Penguin, and London: New Left Review, 1978; Penguin Classics, 1992, 624 pp, Arg. (in English)
  • Bd. 3, Der Gesammtprocess der kapitalistischen Produktion, unfinished manuscript, [1863-83]. 2 vols., ed. Friedrich Engels, Hamburg: Meissner, 1894, DTA, pt 1, DTA, pt 2, PMC, pt 1, PMC, pt 2; 2nd ed., Hamburg, 1904, IA, pt 1, RSL, pt 2; repr. in Marx-Engels-Werke, Bd. 25, Berlin: Dietz, 1983, HTML; repr. in MEGA II/15, Berlin: Akademie, 2004, 1420 pp, BBAW, [9].
    • Capital, Vol. III: The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole, New York: International Publishers, 1894; repr. Institute of Marxism-Leninism, 1959. (in English)
    • Le Capital - Livre troisième. Le procès d'ensemble de la production capitaliste. (in French) MIA.
    • Kapitál, Kritika politické ekonomie, Díl třetí, Kniha třetí: Celkový proces kapitalistické výroby, 1894; Prague: SNPL, 1956, MIA. (in Czech)
    • 資本論, vol. 3, 1968. (in Japanese)
    • Pääoma. Kansantaloustieteen arvostelua. Osa 3: Kapitalistisen tuotannon kokonaisprosessi, trans. Antero Tiusanen, Moscow: Edistys, 1976. (in Finnish)
    • Capital, Vol. 3, trans. David Fernbach, Harmondsworth: Penguin/New Left Review, 1981. (in English). Of the 1894 edition.
    • Capital, Vol. 3, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 37, Lawrence & Wishart, 1998. (in English)
    • MEGA II/14: Manuskripte und redaktionelle Texte zum dritten Buch des „Kapitals“, 1871 bis 1895, 2003, 1138 pp.
    • Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. 3, trans. David Fernbach, intro. Ernest Mandel, Harmondsworth: Penguin, and London: New Left Review, 1981; Penguin Classics, 1991, 1086 pp, Arg. (in English)
  • Bd. 4, unfinished manuscript. Partial edition ed. Karl Kautsky.

Collected works

• Karl Marx-Friedrich Engels: Historisch-Kritische Gesamtausgabe [MEGA¹], eds. David Riazanov (5 vols.) and Vladimir Adoratsky (7 vols.), Moscow, 1927-35 and 1940.
• K. Marks, F. Engels, Sochineniya [Сочинения], 29 vols., 1928-46; 2nd ed., 50 vols., Moscow: Politizdat, 1955-81, PDF/DJV-ZIP. (in Russian)
• Marx-Engels-Werke [MEW], 43 vols., Berlin: Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus (1-42), and Berlin: Dietz (43), 1956-90, PDF, HTML (1-26, 39, 40/1, 42).
• Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe [MEGA²], Berlin, 1975-. [10] [11]
• Marx and Engels Collected Works [MECW], 50 vols., London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975-2004, MIA, PDF; 2010. (in English)

Selected works

in German

• Gesammelte Schriften von Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels, 1852 bis 1862, ed. N. Rjasanoff, trans. Luise Kautsky, Stuttgart: Dietz Nachf, 1917, IA, 1, IA, 2.

in French

• Oeuvres choisies, 2 vols., Moscow: Progrès, 1900, IA, 1, IA, 2.

in English

• Selected Works in Two Volumes, ed. Vladimir V. Adoratsky, English ed. Clemens P. Dutt, Moscow: Co-operative Pub. Society of Foreign Workers in the U.S.S.R., 1933; 1935; 1936; New York: International Publishers, 1936, OLl 1939; London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1942; 1943; 1945; 2nd ed., Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1946; London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1947; Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1949; London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1950; Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1955; 1958; 1962.
• Marx and Engels, On Religion, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1957; intro. Reinhold Niebuhr, New York: Schocken Books, 1964, 382 pp, OL; Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1972, MIA; Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2008, 382 pp.
• Marx and Engels, Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy, ed. Lewis S. Feuer, Doubleday, 1959, 497 pp, OL.
• Selected Writings in Sociology & Social Philosophy, eds. & intro. T.B. Bottomore and Maximilien Rubel, trans. T.B. Bottomore, London: Watts, 1956, 268 pp; New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, 268 pp, PDF.
• Marx and Engels, Selected Works, 2 vols., Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1962. (in English)
• Marx/Engels Selected Works [MESW], 3 vols., Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969, MIA.
• Karl Marx Library, 7 vols., ed. & intro. & trans. Saul K. Padover, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971-72.
• The Marx-Engels Reader, ed. Robert C. Tucker, New York and London: W.W. Norton & Co., 1972; 2nd ed., 1978, 788 pp, PDF.
• Political Writings, 3 vols. (The Revolutions of 1848, Surveys from Exile, The First International and After), ed. David Fernbach, New York: Random House/Vintage Books and Monthly Review Press, and London and Harmondsworth: Penguin Books and New Left Review, 1974, OL, 2, OL, 3; 2010.
• Early Writings, trans. Rodney Livingstone and Gregor Benton, intro. Lucio Colletti, New York: Random House/Vintage Books and Monthly Review Press, and London and Harmondsworth: Penguin Books and New Left Review, 1975; Penguin Classics, 1992, Arg.
• Selected Writings, ed. & intro. David McLellan, Oxford University Press, 1977, 625 pp; 2nd ed., 2000, 687 pp, PDF. Review.
• The Essential Marx: The Non-Economic Writings, a Selection, ed. & trans. Saul K. Padover, New York: New American Library, 1979, 438 pp, OL.
• Later Political Writings, ed. Terrell Carver, Cambridge University Press, 1996, Arg.
• Marx on Religion, ed. John Raines, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002, 242 pp.

in Czech

• Marx and Engels, Spisy, 9 vols., Prague: SNPL, 1956-60, PDF.

More works online

Marxists' Internet Archive: Deutschsprachiger Teil, UB Heidelberg, MDZ Munich, DeutschesTextArchiv, UB Bielefeld, Wikisource, Zeno.org, Projekt Gutenberg-DE.

Marx & Engels Internet Archive, Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg. (in English)

Bibliographies

• Regularly updated thematic bibliography of mainly English-language material. Compiled by Andrew Chitty, University of Sussex, England.
• Wikipedia.

See also

Marxist aesthetics

Links

• Marxists Internet Archive.
• Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels Papers at IISH.
• Portraits, IISH, MIA.
• Internationale Marx-Engels-Stiftung (IMES), est. 1990.