Max Neuhaus

Max Neuhaus (1939-2009) was an American classical musician and artist who was a noted interpreter of the experimental percussion music in the 1960s. He later created numerous permanent sound installations.

Life

Max Neuhaus was renowned for his interpretation of contemporary music while still in his twenties. In the early 1960s, he toured America as a percussion soloist first with Boulez, and then with Stockhausen, and gave solo recitals at Carnegie Hall and in European capitals. The world of the percussionist is one focused on sound timbre: Neuhaus travelled with one thousand kilos of percussion instruments to perform his solo repertoire. He extended this palette of sound color by inventing several early electro-acoustic instruments. His solo album recorded for Columbia Masterworks in 1968 stands as one of the first examples of what is now called live electronic music.

Neuhaus went on to pioneer artistic activities outside conventional cultural contexts and began to realize sound works anonymously in public places, developing art forms of his own. Utilizing his sense of sound and people’s reactions to it gained after fourteen years as a musician, he began to make sound works which were neither music nor events and coined the term ’sound installation’ to describe them. In these works without beginning or end, the sounds were placed in space rather than in time. Starting from the premise that our sense of place depends on what we hear, as well as what we see, he utilized a given social and aural context as a foundation to build a new perception of place with sound. With the realization of these non-visual artworks for museums in America and Europe, he became the first to extend sound as a primary medium into the plastic arts.

He had continued his activities in music with his networks or broadcast works: virtual architectures which act as a forums open to anyone for the evolution of new musics. With the first Public Supply in 1966 he combined a radio station with the telephone network and created a two-way public aural space twenty miles in diameter encompassing New York City where any inhabitant could join a live dialogue with sound by making a phone call. Later with Radio Net he formed a nationwide network with 190 radio stations. The project Audium proposed a twenty-four hour a day global entity for live interaction with sound.

In his late works, a series of large scale sound works for whole communities, he utilized the cessation of sound to create a periodic sense of silence throughout the community both marking time and creating reflective moments.

He created a large number of sound works for various environments including permanent works in the United States (Times Square in New York and the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago) and Europe (Domaine de Kerguéhennec, Locmine, France; CAPC Musée d’Art Contemporain, Bordeaux, France; the AOK Building, Kassel, Germany; the Kunsthalle Bern, Switzerland; and the Castello di Rivoli, Museo d’Arte Contemporanea, Italy) along with numerous short-term works in museums and exhibitions (The Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Clocktower in New York City; ARC, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; the Centre National d’Art Contemporain, Grenoble, France; Documenta 6 and 9, Kassel, Germany; the Venice Biennale; and the Kunsthalle Basel, Switzerland) and numerous one person exhibitions of his drawings. He designed the sound generation and projection systems which realize his work, himself. He originated new concepts of aural urban design, and utilized his knowledge of sound technology and the psychology of sound to design a more humane and safer set of sounds for emergency vehicles.

In support of his work, Max Neuhaus was awarded fellowships by the Rockefeller Foundation, the University of Chicago, the Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienst, and both the music and plastic arts sections of the National Endowment for the Arts. (Source)

Writings

• "BANG, BOOooom, ThumP, EEEK, tinkle", New York Times, 6 Dec 1974, p 39.
• More

Catalogues

• Evocare l’udibile / Évoquer l’auditif, Milan: Charta, 1995, 129 pp. (in Italian/French)
• Ears, 2001.

Literature

• Max Neuhaus: Times Square, Time Piece Beacon, eds. Lynne Cooke, Karen Kelly and Barbara Schröder, New York: Dia Art Foundation, 2009, 140 pp. Review.
  • Alex Potts, "Moment and Place: Art in the Arena of the Everyday", pp 44-57.
  • Branden W. Joseph, "An Implication of an Implication", pp 59-81.
  • Liz Kotz, "Max Neuhaus: Sound into Space", pp 92-111.
  • Christoph Cox, "Installing Duration: Time in the Sound Works of Max Neuhaus", pp 112-133.
• Megan Murph, Max Neuhaus and the Musical Avant-Garde, Brevard College, 2013. Master's Thesis.
• Charles Eppley, "Times Square: Strategies and Contingencies of Preserving Sonic Art", Leonardo Music Journal 27, Dec 2017, pp 21-26. [1]
• More

Links

• http://www.max-neuhaus.info