Difference between revisions of "Neural aesthetics"

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[[Image:Hinton_et_al_2006_p_7.jpg|thumb|258px|Partial results of the "hello world" test of a machine learning algorithm, automated recognition of handwritten digits, showing 125 test cases that the network got wrong. Each case is labeled by the network’s guess. The true classes are arranged in standard scan order. Source: [https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/absps/fastnc.pdf#page=7 Hinton et al 2006].]]
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[[Image:Hinton_et_al_2006_p_7.jpg|thumb|350px|Partial results of the "hello world" test of a machine learning algorithm, automated recognition of handwritten digits, showing 125 test cases that the network got wrong. Each case is labeled by the network’s guess. The true classes are arranged in standard scan order. Source: [https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/absps/fastnc.pdf#page=7 Hinton et al 2006].]]
[[Image:Basic_structure_of_neural_network.jpg|thumb|258px|Basic structure of a neural network. Several  techno-logical forms can be identified in the concept: scansion, that is discretisation or digitisation since the age of radio, TV, etc.; feedback loop, or the basic concept of [[cybernetics]]; and network form, here inspired by biological neurons. Diagram by [[Matteo Pasquinelli]] with Lukas Rehm, 2017. [https://www.academia.edu/33205589 Source].]]
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[[Image:Basic_structure_of_neural_network.jpg|thumb|350px|Basic structure of a neural network. Several  techno-logical forms can be identified in the concept: scansion, that is discretisation or digitisation since the age of radio, TV, etc.; feedback loop, or the basic concept of [[cybernetics]]; and network form, here inspired by biological neurons. Diagram by [[Matteo Pasquinelli]] with Lukas Rehm, 2017. [https://www.academia.edu/33205589 Source].]]
A resource on recent work between art/design and artificial neural networks in machine learning.
 
  
Related notions: ''AI art'', ''creative AI'', ''art and artificial intelligence''.
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Resource on recent work between art/design and artificial neural networks in machine learning, or AI art, creative AI, art and artificial intelligence
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==Events==
 
==Events==
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====2014====
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* [http://chatonsky.net/capture-cad/ Olivier Alary & Gregory Chatonsky: Capture, I'll Be Your Mirror], exhibition, Arts Center, Enghein-les-Bains, 10 Apr-6 Jul 2014. [http://www.cda95.fr/en/node/905]. [http://capture.name Capture] is a generative rockband. [https://soundcloud.com/captureee/313f-f946-3ea9-dd9b-8492-e27f-82b4-bc82 Some examples of MIDI music generated by recursive neural network.]
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====2015====
 
====2015====
 
* The Lab at the Google Cultural Institute, Paris, launches a 'machine learning for art' residency, early 2015 - mid-2016. Artists: Mario Klingemann, Cyril Diagne. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=egk683bKJYU Talk]. [https://artsexperiments.withgoogle.com/#/art_tag Works].
 
* The Lab at the Google Cultural Institute, Paris, launches a 'machine learning for art' residency, early 2015 - mid-2016. Artists: Mario Klingemann, Cyril Diagne. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=egk683bKJYU Talk]. [https://artsexperiments.withgoogle.com/#/art_tag Works].
 
* [https://research.googleblog.com/2015/06/inceptionism-going-deeper-into-neural.html DeepDream launched] by Google's software engineers Alexander Mordvintsev, Christopher Olah and Mike Tyka, 17 Jun 2015. [https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/comments/3a1ebc/image_generated_by_a_convolutional_network/ Reddit post] from a day earlier. [http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/was-this-psychedelic-image-made-by-man-or-machine Vice coverage]. [https://github.com/google/deepdream Source code].
 
* [https://research.googleblog.com/2015/06/inceptionism-going-deeper-into-neural.html DeepDream launched] by Google's software engineers Alexander Mordvintsev, Christopher Olah and Mike Tyka, 17 Jun 2015. [https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/comments/3a1ebc/image_generated_by_a_convolutional_network/ Reddit post] from a day earlier. [http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/was-this-psychedelic-image-made-by-man-or-machine Vice coverage]. [https://github.com/google/deepdream Source code].
* [http://www.hmkv.de/_en/programm/programmpunkte/2015/Ausstellungen/2015_AID_Artifical_Intelligence_Digitale_Demenz.php (Artifical Intelligence) Digitale Demenz] exhibition, HMKV, Dortmund, 14 Nov 2015-6 Mar 2016. An exhibition exploring the relationship between contemporary art and artificial intelligence. Works by Erik Bünger, John Cale, Brendan Howell, Chris Marker, Julien Prévieux, Suzanne Treister, and !Mediengruppe Bitnik. Curated by Thibaut de Ruyter.  
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* [http://www.hmkv.de/_en/programm/programmpunkte/2015/Ausstellungen/2015_AID_Artifical_Intelligence_Digitale_Demenz.php (Artifical Intelligence) Digitale Demenz] exhibition, HMKV, Dortmund, 14 Nov 2015-6 Mar 2016. An exhibition exploring the relationship between contemporary art and artificial intelligence. Works by Erik Bünger, John Cale, Brendan Howell, Chris Marker, Julien Prévieux, Suzanne Treister, and !Mediengruppe Bitnik. Curated by Thibaut de Ruyter.
 
 
 
====2016====
 
====2016====
 
* [http://grayarea.org/event/deepdream-the-art-of-neural-networks/ DeepDream: The Art of Neural Networks], 26-27 Feb 2016. Exhibition and [http://grayarea.org/event/art-machine-learning-symposium/ symposium]. Organised by Gray Area Foundation for the Arts and Research at Google.
 
* [http://grayarea.org/event/deepdream-the-art-of-neural-networks/ DeepDream: The Art of Neural Networks], 26-27 Feb 2016. Exhibition and [http://grayarea.org/event/art-machine-learning-symposium/ symposium]. Organised by Gray Area Foundation for the Arts and Research at Google.
 
* [http://alt-ai.net/ alt-AI: exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and art], School for Poetic Computation, New York, 20-22 May 2016. Symposium and [http://alt-ai.net/#exhibition exhibition]. Video recordings of [http://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/ talks]: Gene Kogan, [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124462219 Golan Levin], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124529864 Cassie Tarakajian], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124463029 Hannah Davis], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124464273 Rebecca Fiebrink], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124530231 Mike Tyka], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124530462 Heather Dewey-Hagborg], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124517643 Brian Whitman], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124461704 Allison Parrish], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124320550 Mario Klingemann], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124461200 Lynn Cherny], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124331127 Kathryn Hume]; performance: [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124463976 Jason Levine]. [https://vimeo.com/189974949 Interviews] (15 min), [https://vimeo.com/178885036 Exhibition highlights] (2 min). [http://genekogan.com/alt-AI/ Website mirror].
 
* [http://alt-ai.net/ alt-AI: exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and art], School for Poetic Computation, New York, 20-22 May 2016. Symposium and [http://alt-ai.net/#exhibition exhibition]. Video recordings of [http://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/ talks]: Gene Kogan, [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124462219 Golan Levin], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124529864 Cassie Tarakajian], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124463029 Hannah Davis], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124464273 Rebecca Fiebrink], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124530231 Mike Tyka], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124530462 Heather Dewey-Hagborg], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124517643 Brian Whitman], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124461704 Allison Parrish], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124320550 Mario Klingemann], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124461200 Lynn Cherny], [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124331127 Kathryn Hume]; performance: [https://livestream.com/internetsociety/alt-ai/videos/124463976 Jason Levine]. [https://vimeo.com/189974949 Interviews] (15 min), [https://vimeo.com/178885036 Exhibition highlights] (2 min). [http://genekogan.com/alt-AI/ Website mirror].
* [https://sites.google.com/site/musicartworkshop/ Music, Art & Machine Intelligence] workshop, San Francisco, 1 Jun 2016. Jointly hosted by Google's AMI and Magenta groups. [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8h7Hk91ScJ2NKFS_i8y4DYk4Zg1LHn0a Video recordings of talks]. [https://medium.com/artists-and-machine-intelligence/music-art-machine-intelligence-2016-conference-proceedings-ea376a4e2576 Proceedings].
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* [https://sites.google.com/site/musicartworkshop/ Music, Art & Machine Intelligence], workshop, San Francisco, 1 Jun 2016. Jointly hosted by Google's AMI and Magenta groups. [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8h7Hk91ScJ2NKFS_i8y4DYk4Zg1LHn0a Video recordings of talks]. [https://medium.com/artists-and-machine-intelligence/music-art-machine-intelligence-2016-conference-proceedings-ea376a4e2576 Proceedings].
* [http://recognition.tate.org.uk/ Recognition] exhibition, Tate Britain, London, 2 Sep-27 Nov 2016. An artificial intelligence program that compared artworks with up-to-the-minute photojournalism. Developed by Jolibrain (Alexandre Girard and Emmanuel Benazera) and Fabrica. [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/ik-prize-2016-recognition More].
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* [http://m11.manifesta.org/en/artist/art-without-artists.html Art without Artists], group exhibition, Löwenbräukunst, Zurich, Jun-Sep 2016. Part of ''Manifesta 11''.
 +
* [http://recognition.tate.org.uk/ Recognition], exhibition, Tate Britain, London, 2 Sep-27 Nov 2016. An artificial intelligence program that compared artworks with up-to-the-minute photojournalism. Developed by Jolibrain (Alexandre Girard and Emmanuel Benazera) and Fabrica. [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/ik-prize-2016-recognition More].
 
* [https://retune.de/festival/2016/topics/#Neuronal-Creation Neuronal Creation], exhibition and discussion track at [https://retune.de/festival/2016/ Retune Festival], Berlin, 6-8 Oct 2016. Report: [https://medium.com/@elluba/creative-machines-humans-and-cyborgs-at-retune-2016-a64823e4f48e Elliott] (Medium).
 
* [https://retune.de/festival/2016/topics/#Neuronal-Creation Neuronal Creation], exhibition and discussion track at [https://retune.de/festival/2016/ Retune Festival], Berlin, 6-8 Oct 2016. Report: [https://medium.com/@elluba/creative-machines-humans-and-cyborgs-at-retune-2016-a64823e4f48e Elliott] (Medium).
 
* [https://machineresearch.wordpress.com/about/ Machine Research – Research/PhD Workshop 2016], Brussels, 24-26 Oct 2016. Organised by Aarhus University, [[transmediale]], and [[Constant]]. Contributes to the transmediale festival programme for 2017.
 
* [https://machineresearch.wordpress.com/about/ Machine Research – Research/PhD Workshop 2016], Brussels, 24-26 Oct 2016. Organised by Aarhus University, [[transmediale]], and [[Constant]]. Contributes to the transmediale festival programme for 2017.
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* [https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/e-relevance-of-culture-in-the-age-of-ai E-relevance of Culture in the Age of AI], expert seminar, Rijeka, Croatia, 12-13 Oct 2018. Organised in the framework of the Croatian Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. [https://vimeo.com/297905784 Video testimonials].
 
* [https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/e-relevance-of-culture-in-the-age-of-ai E-relevance of Culture in the Age of AI], expert seminar, Rijeka, Croatia, 12-13 Oct 2018. Organised in the framework of the Croatian Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. [https://vimeo.com/297905784 Video testimonials].
 
* [https://state-studio.com/program/2018/art-and-ai-shamans-of-the-digital-renaissance Art and AI: Shamans of the Digital Renaissance], salon and performances, Silent Green, Berlin, 18 Oct 2018.
 
* [https://state-studio.com/program/2018/art-and-ai-shamans-of-the-digital-renaissance Art and AI: Shamans of the Digital Renaissance], salon and performances, Silent Green, Berlin, 18 Oct 2018.
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* [https://mynight.si/events/the-art-of-artificial-intelligence-umetnost-umetne-inteligence/ The Art of Artificial Intelligence / Umetnost Umetne Inteligence], symposium, Poligon kreativni center, Ljubljana, 7 Nov 2018.
 
* [https://projekte.berlinergazette.de/ambient-revolts/ Ambient Revolts: How Can We Rethink Political Agency in an AI-Driven World], Berliner Gazette Annual Conference 2018, ZK/U – Center for Arts and Urbanistics, Berlin, 8-10 Nov 2018. Incl. video recordings.
 
* [https://projekte.berlinergazette.de/ambient-revolts/ Ambient Revolts: How Can We Rethink Political Agency in an AI-Driven World], Berliner Gazette Annual Conference 2018, ZK/U – Center for Arts and Urbanistics, Berlin, 8-10 Nov 2018. Incl. video recordings.
 
* [https://www.post-binary.com/ Post-Binary: A Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Art and Design], Museum Angewandte Kunst, Frankfurt am Main, 10 Nov 2018.
 
* [https://www.post-binary.com/ Post-Binary: A Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Art and Design], Museum Angewandte Kunst, Frankfurt am Main, 10 Nov 2018.
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* [https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1886217264/the-current-museum-salon-on-artificial-intelligenc Neural Plasticity], exhibition, On Canal, New York, 6-23 Mar 2019. Curated by Julia Kaganskiy for The Current Museum. [https://current.mu/]
 
* [https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1886217264/the-current-museum-salon-on-artificial-intelligenc Neural Plasticity], exhibition, On Canal, New York, 6-23 Mar 2019. Curated by Julia Kaganskiy for The Current Museum. [https://current.mu/]
 
* [https://www.mmca.go.kr/eng/exhibitions/exhibitionsDetail.do?exhId=201902120001117 Vertiginous Data] exhibition, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Korea, Seoul, 23 Mar-28 Jul 2019.
 
* [https://www.mmca.go.kr/eng/exhibitions/exhibitionsDetail.do?exhId=201902120001117 Vertiginous Data] exhibition, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Korea, Seoul, 23 Mar-28 Jul 2019.
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* [https://ipk.nyu.edu/announcing-new-event-series-co-opting-ai/ Co-Opting AI: Public Conversations About Design, Inequality, and Technology], event series, Institute for Public Knowledge, NYU, New York, Mar 2019 ff. Hosted by Mona Sloane.
 
* [http://www.algolit.net/index.php/Data_Workers Data Workers], exhibition, Mundaneum, Mons (Belgium), 28 Mar-29 Apr 2019. Created by members of Algolit.
 
* [http://www.algolit.net/index.php/Data_Workers Data Workers], exhibition, Mundaneum, Mons (Belgium), 28 Mar-29 Apr 2019. Created by members of Algolit.
 
* [http://datatata.info/ Datatata] conference, Faculty of Fine Arts at Brno University of Technology, Brno, 12 Apr 2019.
 
* [http://datatata.info/ Datatata] conference, Faculty of Fine Arts at Brno University of Technology, Brno, 12 Apr 2019.
 
* [https://www.anotherai.art/ Another AI in Art: Decolonizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Art Making], summit, New Museum, New York, 24-27 Apr 2019.
 
* [https://www.anotherai.art/ Another AI in Art: Decolonizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Art Making], summit, New Museum, New York, 24-27 Apr 2019.
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* [https://www.hek.ch/en/program/events-en/event/entangled-realities-living-with-artificial-intelligence.html Entangled Realities – Living with Artificial Intelligence Entangled Realities. Living with Artificial Intelligence], exhibition, HEK - House of Electronic Arts, Basel, 9 May-11 Aug 2019. Curated by Sabine Himmelsbach and Boris Magrini.
 
* [https://newyorklivearts.org/event/ai-art-symposium/ AI x Art Symposium], New York Live Arts Theater, New York, 11 May 2019.
 
* [https://newyorklivearts.org/event/ai-art-symposium/ AI x Art Symposium], New York Live Arts Theater, New York, 11 May 2019.
 
* [https://www.barbican.org.uk/whats-on/2019/event/ai-more-than-human AI: More than Human] exhibition, Barbican, London, 16 May-26 Aug 2019. Review: [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/may/15/ai-more-than-human-review-barbican-artificial-intelligence Jones] (Guardian).
 
* [https://www.barbican.org.uk/whats-on/2019/event/ai-more-than-human AI: More than Human] exhibition, Barbican, London, 16 May-26 Aug 2019. Review: [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/may/15/ai-more-than-human-review-barbican-artificial-intelligence Jones] (Guardian).
* [https://www.mak.at/jart/prj3/mak-resp/main.jart?rel=en&reserve-mode=active&content-id=1461719618760&article_id=1542957252132&event_id=1542957252147 Uncanny Values: Artificial Intelligence & You] exhibition, MAK, Vienna, 29 May-6 Oct 2019. Curated by Paul Feigelfeld and Marlies Wirth.
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* [https://ars.electronica.art/center/en/exhibitions/ai/ Understanding Artificial Intelligence], exhibition, Ars Electronica Center, Linz, 28 May 2019-1 Jun 2020. [https://www.icd.uni-stuttgart.de/news/ARS-Electronica-Understanding-Artificial-Intelligence/]
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* [https://ars.electronica.art/center/en/exhibitions/aixmusic/ AIxMusic (Artificial Intelligence meets Music)], exhibition, Ars Electronica Center, Linz, 2019.
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* [https://uncannyvalues.org/exhibition Uncanny Values: Artificial Intelligence & You] exhibition, MAK, Vienna, 29 May-6 Oct 2019. Curated by Paul Feigelfeld and Marlies Wirth. [https://www.mak.at/jart/prj3/mak-resp/main.jart?reserve-mode=active&rel=en&content-id=1566165486982&ausstellung_id=1542957252132]
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* [https://www.ixdm.ch/reimagining-ai/ Re-imagining AI: Scholars, Artists and Designers in Dialogue], symposium, Institute of Experimental Design and Media Cultures IXDM, FHNW Academy of Art and Design, Basel, 20-21 Jun 2019. [https://vimeo.com/showcase/6375722 Video documentation].
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* [http://chatonsky.net/earth/ Gregory Chatonsky: Terre seconde (Second Earth)], exhibition, Palais de Tokyo, Paris, 21 Jun-14 Jul 2019. Curated by Gael Charbau. [https://www.palaisdetokyo.com/en/event/altr-alternative-reality]
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* [https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/tate-exchange/workshop/higher-resolution Higher Resolution with Hyphen-Labs], workshop, Tate Modern, London, 17-29 Sep 2019.
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* [https://mak.at/aisymposium AI Symposium: Uncanny Values], MAK – Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna, 24 Sep 2019.
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* [https://www.cais.nrw/veranstaltungen/what-is-the-art-in-artificial-intelligence/ SUSI.ai: What is the Art in Artificial Intelligence?], workshop, Center for Advanced Internet Studies (CAIS), Bochum, 14-15 Nov 2019. Organised by [[Renée Ridgway]].
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* [https://www.sciarc.edu/events/events/fear-and-wonder-3 Fear and Wonder 3: Futures of AI Symposium], W.M. Keck Lecture Hall, Los Angeles, 20 Nov 2019. Curated by Liam Young. [https://www.facebook.com/events/1194517450752589/]
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* [http://electromuseum.ru/en/event/learning-machines-obuchennye-mashiny/ Learning Machines], exhibition, Electromuseum, Moscow, 13 Dec 2019-2 Feb 2020. Curated by Helena Nikonole and [[Alexei Shulgin]].
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* [https://neurips2019creativity.github.io/ Machine Learning for Creativity and Design: NeurIPS 2019 Workshop], Vancouver, 14 Dec 2019. [http://www.aiartonline.com/ AI Art Gallery], compiled from art, music and design submissions.
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====2020====
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* [https://www.cqam.org/en/activites/ai-art-knowledge-industry/ Artificial intelligence at the intersection of art, knowledge and industry], forum, Montreal, 7 Feb 2020. Organised by the Conseil québécois des arts médiatiques in collaboration with Element AI and Hexagram.
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* [https://kunsthalltrondheim.no/utstillinger/jenna-sutela/?lang=en Jenna Sutela: NO NO NSE NSE], exhibition, Kunsthall Trondheim, Trondheim, 4 Mar-3 May 2020. Curated by Stefanie Hessler.
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* [https://zkm.de/en/exhibition/2020/03/artificial-empathy-installationen Artificial Empathy – Installationen], exhibition, ZKM, Karlsruhe, 27-29 Mar 2020. Accompanied the [https://zkm.de/en/event/2020/03/artificial-empathy Artificial Empathy: International Conference on Artificial Emotions and Affective Computing].
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* [https://www.serpentinegalleries.org/whats-on/aesthetics-of-new-ai/ Aesthetics of New AI], panel discussion, online/Serpentine Galleries, London, 9 Oct 2020. Organised by Creative AI Lab in collaboration with NYU Digital Theory H-Lab. [https://serpentine-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2020/09/001_Aesthetics-of-New-AI.pdf Reader].
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* [https://www.ainarratives.com/jewishai ‘An Epoch of Golem-Making’: Artificial Intelligence and the Jewish Imaginary], workshop, 12 Nov 2020. Organised by the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (University of Cambridge) and Periculum (Charles University) as part of the [https://www.ainarratives.com Global AI Narratives Project].
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* [http://www.nabi.or.kr/en/page/board_view.php?brd_idx=1084&brd_id=project Art, AI and Everything Else], online conference, Art Center Nabi, 3-5 Dec 2020. Organised by Art Center Nabi and the Research Unit for Public Cultures and the Communicative Cities Stream in the Center of Visual Arts, University of Melbourne.
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====2021====
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* [http://www.meetfactory.cz/cs/program/detail/ai-all-idiots AI: All Idiots], MeetFactory, Prague, 15 Sep - 5 Dec 2021. Curated by [[ScreenSaverGallery]] (Barbora Trnková, Tomáš Javůrek, Marie Meixnerová). Review: [https://artalk.cz/2021/11/01/jak-moc-umela-je-umela-inteligence/ Mrázková] (Artalk).
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* [https://www.oxy.edu/events/2021/09/encoding-futures-critical-imaginaries-ai Encoding Futures: Critical Imaginaries of AI], exhibition, Oxy Arts, 16 Sep-19 Nov 2021. Curated by [[Mashinka Firunts Hakopian]] and Meldia Yesayan. [http://www.mashinkafirunts.com/encoding-futures-critical-imaginaries-of-ai/]
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* [https://epfl-pavilions.ch/exhibitions/deep-fakes-art-and-its-double Deep Fakes: Art and Its Double], exhibition, EPFL Pavilions, Lausanne, 17 Sep 2021-1 May 2022. Curated by Sarah Kenderdine. [https://epfl-pavilions.ch/media/pages/exhibitions/deep-fakes-art-and-its-double/f2d10a353c-1632134706/deep-fakes-guide-eng_final.pdf Exh. guide].
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* [https://www.dhmd.de/en/exhibitions/artificial-intelligence/ Artificial Intelligence: Machine Learning Human Dreams], exhibition, Deutsches Hygiene-Museum, Dresden, 6 Nov 2021-28 Aug 2022. Curated by Yasemin Keskintepe with Thomas Ramge.
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* [https://www.vasulkakitchen.org/en/curating-online-cultural-heritage-creativity-and-the-summer-of-artificial-intelligence Curating Online: Cultural Heritage, Creativity and the Summer of Artificial Intelligence], symposium, online, 7 Dec 2021. Organised by TIM FF MU, TIC Gallery Brno, [[Vasulka Kitchen Brno]], and Brno House of Arts.
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====2022====
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* [https://necs.org/conference/program-2022/online-lecture-series-2022/ Machine Visions: The Impact of AI on Contemporary Visual Culture and Artistic Practices], NECS Online Lecture Series, 8 Feb-24 May 2022.
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* [https://www.hmkv.de/exhibition/exhibition-detail/house-of-mirrors-artificial-intelligence-as-phantasm.html House of Mirrors: Artificial Intelligence as Phantasm], exhibition, HMKV, Dortmund, 9 Apr-31 Jul 2022. [https://nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-2206/msg00014.html]
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* [https://hmkv.de/events/events-details/symposium-ai-infrastructures-for-civil-society-and-the-arts.html AI Infrastructures for Civil Society and the Arts], workshop/symposium, online (HMKV), Dortmund, 24 Jun 2022.
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* [https://fargfabriken.se/en/pa-gang/sentient-machines-2/ Sentient Machines?], exhibition, Färgfabriken, Stockholm, 11-21 Aug 2022.
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* [https://trainingthearchive.ludwigforum.de/en/program-conference/ Art & Algorithms], conference, Ludwig Forum Aachen, 17-18 Nov 2022.
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====2023====
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* [https://www.summeracademy.at/en/kurse/ok-oskar-symposia-artificial-intelligence/ OK. oskar: symposium | Machines of Seeing: AI between Cultural Critique and Artistic Appropriation], Internationale Sommerakademie für bildende Kunst, Salzburg, 19 Aug 2023. [https://glammr.us/@magdalena/110898730364683526 Toot].
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* [https://rhizome.org/events/neural-net-aesthetics/ Neural Net Aesthetics], panel, New Museum, New York, 26 Oct 2023. Presented by [[Rhizome]], with Refik Anadol, Maya Man, and Eileen Isagon Skyers, moderated by Michael Connor.  
 
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==Artists, designers, writers, musicians, makers==
 
==Artists, designers, writers, musicians, makers==
<div class="dpl" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; font-size:.95em">
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<div class=twocol>
 
* [http://www.memo.tv/ Memo Akten], [https://twitter.com/memotv @memotv], Istanbul.
 
* [http://www.memo.tv/ Memo Akten], [https://twitter.com/memotv @memotv], Istanbul.
 
* [http://albertbarque.com/ Albert Barqué-Duran], [https://twitter.com/albertbarque @albertbarque], London, Berlin & Barcelona.
 
* [http://albertbarque.com/ Albert Barqué-Duran], [https://twitter.com/albertbarque @albertbarque], London, Berlin & Barcelona.
 
* [http://www.algolit.net Algolit], Brussels.
 
* [http://www.algolit.net Algolit], Brussels.
* [http://github.com/robbiebarrat Robbie Barrat], [https://twitter.com/DrBeef_/ @DrBeef_], SF Bay Area.
+
* [http://github.com/robbiebarrat Robbie Barrat], [https://twitter.com/videodrome/ @videodrome], West Virginia.
 
* [http://www.cavvia.net/ Anil Bawa-Cavia], [https://twitter.com/cavvia @cavvia], Berlin & London.  
 
* [http://www.cavvia.net/ Anil Bawa-Cavia], [https://twitter.com/cavvia @cavvia], Berlin & London.  
 
* [http://chatonsky.net/category/corpus/ami/ Gregory Chatonsky], [https://twitter.com/chatonsky @chatonsky], Paris & Montreal.  
 
* [http://chatonsky.net/category/corpus/ami/ Gregory Chatonsky], [https://twitter.com/chatonsky @chatonsky], Paris & Montreal.  
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* [http://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/~mas01rf/ Rebecca Fiebrink], [https://twitter.com/rebeccafiebrink @rebeccafiebrink], London.
 
* [http://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/~mas01rf/ Rebecca Fiebrink], [https://twitter.com/rebeccafiebrink @rebeccafiebrink], London.
 
* [http://rossgoodwin.com/ Ross Goodwin], [https://twitter.com/rossgoodwin @rossgoodwin], Los Angeles.
 
* [http://rossgoodwin.com/ Ross Goodwin], [https://twitter.com/rossgoodwin @rossgoodwin], Los Angeles.
 +
* [https://hamosova.com/ Lenka Hamosova], [https://twitter.com/lenkahamosova @lenkahamosova], Prague.
 +
* [http://www.larsholdhus.com/ Lars TCF Holdhus], [https://twitter.com/larsholdhus @larsholdhus], Berlin.
 +
* [[Zuzana Husárová]], [https://twitter.com/zuzhusarova @zuzhusarova], Bratislava.
 
* [http://mario-klingemann.tumblr.com/ Mario Klingemann], [https://twitter.com/quasimondo @quasimondo], Munich.
 
* [http://mario-klingemann.tumblr.com/ Mario Klingemann], [https://twitter.com/quasimondo @quasimondo], Munich.
 
* [http://www.genekogan.com Gene Kogan], [https://twitter.com/genekogan @genekogan], Berlin.
 
* [http://www.genekogan.com Gene Kogan], [https://twitter.com/genekogan @genekogan], Berlin.
* [http://angeline-meitzler.com Angie Meitzler], Brooklyn, NY.
+
* [https://machinelistening.exposed Machine Listening] (Sean Dockray, James Parker, Joel Stern), Melbourne. [https://datarelations.acca.melbourne/?entry=after-words]
 +
* [http://angeline-meitzler.com Angeline Meitzler],[https://twitter.com/angiefromspace @angiefromspace], Brooklyn, NY.
 
* [http://kylemcdonald.net/ Kyle McDonald], [https://twitter.com/kcimc @kcimc], Los Angeles.
 
* [http://kylemcdonald.net/ Kyle McDonald], [https://twitter.com/kcimc @kcimc], Los Angeles.
 
* [http://www.technofle.sh Simone C. Niquille], [https://twitter.com/s__c__n @s__c__n], Amsterdam.
 
* [http://www.technofle.sh Simone C. Niquille], [https://twitter.com/s__c__n @s__c__n], Amsterdam.
 
* [http://www.nikonole.com/ Helena Nikonole], Moscow.
 
* [http://www.nikonole.com/ Helena Nikonole], Moscow.
 +
* [[Ľubomír Panák]], [https://twitter.com/zuzhusarova @zuzhusarova], Bratislava.
 
* [http://andreasrefsgaard.dk/ Andreas Refsgaard], [https://twitter.com/AndreasRef @AndreasRef], Copenhagen.
 
* [http://andreasrefsgaard.dk/ Andreas Refsgaard], [https://twitter.com/AndreasRef @AndreasRef], Copenhagen.
 
* [http://www.tivonrice.com Tivon Rice], [https://twitter.com/tivonrice @tivonrice], Seattle & The Hague.
 
* [http://www.tivonrice.com Tivon Rice], [https://twitter.com/tivonrice @tivonrice], Seattle & The Hague.
 
* [http://annaridler.com/ Anna Ridler], [https://twitter.com/annaridler @annaridler], London.
 
* [http://annaridler.com/ Anna Ridler], [https://twitter.com/annaridler @annaridler], London.
* [http://instagram.com/helena.sarin/ Helena Sarin], [https://twitter.com/glagolista @glagolista].
+
* [http://instagram.com/helena.sarin/ Helena Sarin], [https://twitter.com/neuralbricolage @neuralbricolage], New Jersey.
 
* [http://philippschmitt.com/ Philipp Schmitt], [https://twitter.com/philippschmitt @philippschmitt], NYC.
 
* [http://philippschmitt.com/ Philipp Schmitt], [https://twitter.com/philippschmitt @philippschmitt], NYC.
 
* [http://1023.io/ Yining Shi], [https://twitter.com/yining_shi @yining_shi], NYC.
 
* [http://1023.io/ Yining Shi], [https://twitter.com/yining_shi @yining_shi], NYC.
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* [http://sfpc.io/ School for Poetic Computation], founded 2013 in New York. [https://twitter.com/sfpc @sfpc].
 
* [http://sfpc.io/ School for Poetic Computation], founded 2013 in New York. [https://twitter.com/sfpc @sfpc].
 
* [http://schoolofma.org/ School of Machines, Making & Make-Believe], founded March 2014 in Berlin by Rachel Uwa.
 
* [http://schoolofma.org/ School of Machines, Making & Make-Believe], founded March 2014 in Berlin by Rachel Uwa.
* [http://www.fastforwardlabs.com/ Fast Forward Labs], a machine intelligence research company, New York.
+
* [https://blog.fastforwardlabs.com/ Fast Forward Labs], a machine intelligence research company, New York. Founded by Hilary Mason in ca. June 2014. [http://web.archive.org/web/20180203021936/www.fastforwardlabs.com/]
 
* [https://medium.com/artists-and-machine-intelligence Artists and Machine Intelligence] (AMI). A program at Google that brings together artists and engineers to realize projects using Machine Intelligence. [https://ami.withgoogle.com/]
 
* [https://medium.com/artists-and-machine-intelligence Artists and Machine Intelligence] (AMI). A program at Google that brings together artists and engineers to realize projects using Machine Intelligence. [https://ami.withgoogle.com/]
 +
* [https://openai.com/ OpenAI], AI research and deployment company, San Francisco. Founded in December 2015 by Elon Musk, Sam Altman, et al. Products include [https://openai.com/dall-e-2/ DALL·E 2], [https://openai.com/blog/openai-codex/ OpenAI Codex] (a descendant of GPT-3), [https://openai.com/api/ API access to GPT-3].
 
* [http://magenta.tensorflow.org Magenta], a Google Brain project dedicated to generating art and music using machine learning. Started in June 2016. [http://research.google.com/pubs/author39086.html]
 
* [http://magenta.tensorflow.org Magenta], a Google Brain project dedicated to generating art and music using machine learning. Started in June 2016. [http://research.google.com/pubs/author39086.html]
 
* [https://sites.google.com/site/digihumanlab/home Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory], Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. Founding director: Ahmed Elgammal.
 
* [https://sites.google.com/site/digihumanlab/home Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory], Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. Founding director: Ahmed Elgammal.
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* [https://www.feminist.ai Feminist.AI], a community AI research and design group focused on critical making as a response to hegemonic AI, est. 2016.
 
* [https://www.feminist.ai Feminist.AI], a community AI research and design group focused on critical making as a response to hegemonic AI, est. 2016.
 
* [https://ainowinstitute.org/ AI Now Institute], New York University. A research institute examining the social implications of artificial intelligence. Founded in 2017 by Kate Crawford and Meredith Whittaker.
 
* [https://ainowinstitute.org/ AI Now Institute], New York University. A research institute examining the social implications of artificial intelligence. Founded in 2017 by Kate Crawford and Meredith Whittaker.
 +
* [http://postdigital.ens.fr/ Artificial imagination / Artificielle postdigital], a research seminar on contemporary art and artificial intelligence, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris. Founded in 2017 by Béatrice Joyeux-Prunel and Grégory Chatonsky. [https://twitter.com/ENS_Postdigital Twitter].
 +
* [http://www.aiartonline.com/ AI Art Gallery], a collection of art, music and design using machine learning, since 2017. Curated by Luba Elliott.
 
* [https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2018/06/04/mozilla-announces-225000-for-art-and-advocacy-exploring-artificial-intelligence/ Mozilla Award for Art and Advocacy Exploring Artificial Intelligence], 2018.
 
* [https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2018/06/04/mozilla-announces-225000-for-art-and-advocacy-exploring-artificial-intelligence/ Mozilla Award for Art and Advocacy Exploring Artificial Intelligence], 2018.
 +
* [https://www.ainarratives.com Global AI Narratives Project], Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (University of Cambridge), since 2018.
 +
* [https://allmodels.ai/ All Models], international mailing list of critical AI studies, initiated in July 2020. Hosted by the research group KIM at the Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design.
 +
* [https://creative-ai.org/ Creative AI Lab (Database)], an ongoing project to aggregate tools and resources for artists, engineers, curators & researchers interested in incorporating machine learning and other forms of artificial intelligence into their practice. A collaboration between Serpentine R&D Platform (Eva Jäger) and the Department of Digital Humanities, King’s College London (Mercedes Bunz a.o.). Launched July 2020. [https://www.serpentinegalleries.org/whats-on/creative-ai-lab/]
 +
* [https://polytopal.ai Polytopal], a 'Human-Centered AI' research and development company, started July 2020.
 +
* [https://v2.hotglue.me/ Slow Readers], an informal research group which has embraced deceleration to look at gender inequality & AI, with [[V2|V2_Fellow]] [[Renée Turner]], a.o. Started in January 2021. [https://v2.nl/archive/organizations/slow-readers]
 +
* [https://glaze.cs.uchicago.edu/ Glaze: Protecting Artists from Style Mimicry], an academic research group of students and computer science scholars interested in protecting Internet users from invasive uses of machine learning.
 +
* [https://critical-ai.uk/ Critical Voices on AI], seminar series, Birkbeck Institute for Data Analytics, started March 2023.
 +
* [https://ai4lam.github.io/awesome-ai4lam/ Awesome AI for LAM], a curated list of resources, projects, and tools for using artificial intelligence in libraries, archives, and museums.
  
 
==Literature, data, resources==
 
==Literature, data, resources==
===Arts practice and criticism===
+
 
 +
===Practice and criticism===
 +
 
 
* Melpomene, ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=20499 Bagabone, Hem ‘I Die Now]'', New York: Vantage Press, 1980, 136 pp. Perhaps the first novel that was purportedly written by a computer.
 
* Melpomene, ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=20499 Bagabone, Hem ‘I Die Now]'', New York: Vantage Press, 1980, 136 pp. Perhaps the first novel that was purportedly written by a computer.
 +
 +
* Miguel Carvalhais, ''[https://aaaaarg.fail/thing/5da993469ff37c5a05622bcf Artificial Aesthetics: Creative Practices in Computational Art and Design]'', forew. Heitor Alvelos and Penousal Machado, Porto: U.Porto Edições, 2016, 307 pp. [https://www.carvalhais.org/artificialaesthetics/]
 +
 
* Luba Elliott, [https://medium.com/@elluba/the-art-side-of-ai-at-transmediale-ctm-91e1abe24f72 "The art side of AI at transmediale + CTM"], ''Medium'', 10 Apr 2017.
 
* Luba Elliott, [https://medium.com/@elluba/the-art-side-of-ai-at-transmediale-ctm-91e1abe24f72 "The art side of AI at transmediale + CTM"], ''Medium'', 10 Apr 2017.
 +
 
* Luba Elliott, [https://us15.campaign-archive.com/home/?u=c7e080421931e2a646364e3ef&id=a23c388b9d Creative AI Newsletter], since May 2017.
 
* Luba Elliott, [https://us15.campaign-archive.com/home/?u=c7e080421931e2a646364e3ef&id=a23c388b9d Creative AI Newsletter], since May 2017.
 +
 
* [[Media:Digimag_76_Smart_Machines_for_Enhanced_Arts_2017.pdf|''Digimag'' 76: "Smart Machines for Enhanced Arts"]], eds. Silvia Bertolotti and Marco Mancuso, Milan: Digicult, Summer 2017, 74 pp, [http://www.digicult.it/wp-content/uploads/digimag76.epub EPUB]. Texts by Memo Akten, Claire Burke, Geoffrey Drake-Brockman, Jerry Galle, Eugene Kogan, Robert B. Lisek, Filippo Lorenzin, Andreas Refsgaard, Liu Yuxi, Alessandro Masserdotti. [http://www.digicult.it/digimag-journal/]
 
* [[Media:Digimag_76_Smart_Machines_for_Enhanced_Arts_2017.pdf|''Digimag'' 76: "Smart Machines for Enhanced Arts"]], eds. Silvia Bertolotti and Marco Mancuso, Milan: Digicult, Summer 2017, 74 pp, [http://www.digicult.it/wp-content/uploads/digimag76.epub EPUB]. Texts by Memo Akten, Claire Burke, Geoffrey Drake-Brockman, Jerry Galle, Eugene Kogan, Robert B. Lisek, Filippo Lorenzin, Andreas Refsgaard, Liu Yuxi, Alessandro Masserdotti. [http://www.digicult.it/digimag-journal/]
 +
 
* ''[[Media:Ars_Electronica_AI_Artificial_Intelligence_The_Other_I_2017.pdf|Ars Electronica: AI. Artificial Intelligence. Das andere Ich / The Other I]]'', eds. Gerfried Stocker, Christine Schöpf and Hannes Leopoldseder, Berlin: Hatje Cantz, 2017, 400 pp. Catalogue. [https://www.aec.at/ai/ Festival].  
 
* ''[[Media:Ars_Electronica_AI_Artificial_Intelligence_The_Other_I_2017.pdf|Ars Electronica: AI. Artificial Intelligence. Das andere Ich / The Other I]]'', eds. Gerfried Stocker, Christine Schöpf and Hannes Leopoldseder, Berlin: Hatje Cantz, 2017, 400 pp. Catalogue. [https://www.aec.at/ai/ Festival].  
* [https://www.flashartonline.com/issue/316-september-october-2017/ ''Flash Art'' 316: "Artificial Intelligence"], Sep-Oct 2017.
+
 
 +
* [https://flash---art.com/issue/316-september-october-2017/ ''Flash Art'' 316: "Artificial Intelligence"], Sep-Oct 2017, 132 pp. [https://flash---art.com/2017/09/14411/] [http://archive.neural.it/init/default/show/2998]
 +
 
 
* [https://www.artnome.com/ Jason Bailey's writing and interviews on ''Artnome''], since Oct 2017.
 
* [https://www.artnome.com/ Jason Bailey's writing and interviews on ''Artnome''], since Oct 2017.
 +
 
* Simon Parkin, [https://www.technologyreview.com/s/609482/ai-is-dreaming-up-new-kinds-of-video-games/ "AI Is Dreaming Up New Kinds of Video Games"], ''MIT Technology Review'', 29 Nov 2017.
 
* Simon Parkin, [https://www.technologyreview.com/s/609482/ai-is-dreaming-up-new-kinds-of-video-games/ "AI Is Dreaming Up New Kinds of Video Games"], ''MIT Technology Review'', 29 Nov 2017.
 +
 +
* Aaron Hertzmann, [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/7/2/18/htm "Can Computers Create Art?"], ''Arts'' 7:2, 10 May 2018.
 +
 
* Sam Gaskin, [https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-art-created-artificial-intelligence-sells-paid "When Art Created by Artificial Intelligence Sells, Who Gets Paid?"], ''Artsy'', 17 Sep 2018.
 
* Sam Gaskin, [https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-art-created-artificial-intelligence-sells-paid "When Art Created by Artificial Intelligence Sells, Who Gets Paid?"], ''Artsy'', 17 Sep 2018.
 +
 
* Ahmed Elgammal, [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/with-ai-art-process-is-more-important-than-product-180970559 "With AI Art, Process Is More Important Than the Product"], ''Smithsonian.com'', 16 Oct 2018.
 
* Ahmed Elgammal, [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/with-ai-art-process-is-more-important-than-product-180970559 "With AI Art, Process Is More Important Than the Product"], ''Smithsonian.com'', 16 Oct 2018.
 +
 
* Naomi Rea, [https://news.artnet.com/market/9-artists-artificial-intelligence-1384207 "Has Artificial Intelligence Brought Us the Next Great Art Movement? Here Are 9 Pioneering Artists Who Are Exploring AI’s Creative Potential"], ''Artnet News'', 6 Nov 2018.
 
* Naomi Rea, [https://news.artnet.com/market/9-artists-artificial-intelligence-1384207 "Has Artificial Intelligence Brought Us the Next Great Art Movement? Here Are 9 Pioneering Artists Who Are Exploring AI’s Creative Potential"], ''Artnet News'', 6 Nov 2018.
 +
 
* Algolit, ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=21038 Data Workers]'', Brussels: Constant, Mar 2019. {{en}}/{{fr}}
 
* Algolit, ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=21038 Data Workers]'', Brussels: Constant, Mar 2019. {{en}}/{{fr}}
* ''Art and Machine Learning'', Graz: mur.at, forthcoming end of 2019. [https://mur.at/post/ml-call-for-papers/ CfP].
+
 
 +
* Ian Bogost, [https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/03/ai-created-art-invades-chelsea-gallery-scene/584134/ "The AI-Art Gold Rush Is Here"], ''The Atlantic'', 6 Mar 2019.
 +
 
 +
* Fabian Offert, [https://thegradient.pub/the-past-present-and-future-of-ai-art/ "The Past, Present, and Future of AI Art"], ''The Gradient'', 18 Jun 2019.
 +
 
 +
* Shauna Jean Doherty, [[Media:Doherty Shauna Jean 2019 Art in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.pdf|"Art in the Age of Artificial Intelligence"]], ''esse'' 97: "Appropriation", Autumn 2019, pp 30-41. [https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/esse/2019-n97-esse04801/91455ac/]
 +
 
 +
* Danae Io, Callum Copley (eds.), ''[[Media:Io Danae Copley Callum eds Schemas of Uncertainty Soothsayers and Soft AI_2019.pdf|Schemas of Uncertainty: Soothsayers and Soft AI]]'', Amsterdam: PUB/Sandberg Instituut, 2019, 268 pp. [https://pub.sandberg.nl/publications/schemas-of-uncertainty Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Luke Stark, Kate Crawford, [https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.10821 "The Work of Art in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: What Artists Can Teach Us About the Ethics of Data Practice"], ''Surveillance & Society'' 17(3-4): "Visibilities and New Models of Policing", Sep 2019.
 +
 
 +
* ''Entangled Realities: Living with Artificial Intelligence / Leben mit künstlicher Intelligenz'', eds. Sabine Himmelsbach and Boris Magrini, Merian, 2019, 229 pp. Catalogue. [https://www.hek.ch/en/program/events-en/event/entangled-realities-living-with-artificial-intelligence.html Exhibition]. Review: [http://neural.it/2020/01/edited-by-sabine-himmelsbach-boris-magrini-entangled-realities-living-with-artificial-intelligence-leben-mit-kunstlicher-intelligenz/ Cianciotta] (Neural). {{en}}/{{de}}
 +
 
 +
* Marco Donnarumma, Wesley Goatley, Helena Nikonole, [https://tinyurl.com/critical-ai "Critical Art and the Ethics of AI"], Dec 2019ff. [https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/H44naOgAhHBdcF2vb2HDKtCpWs0hV2sHML8yMKIp9I0/]
 +
 
 +
* ''Espace'' 124: "IA, art sans artistes? / AI, art without artists?", Montreal, Jan 2020. Special issue of magazine. [https://espaceartactuel.com/en/creating-ai/ Introduction]. [https://espaceartactuel.com/en/124-winter-2020/ TOC]. {{fr}}/{{en}}
 +
 
 +
* Abhay Agarwal, Marcy Regalado, ''[http://linguafranca.polytopal.ai Lingua Franca: A Design Language for Human-Centered AI]'', San Francisco, Jan 2020.
 +
 
 +
* ''Beyond the Uncanny Valley: Being Human in the Age of AI'', San Francisco: de Young Museum, and Cameron Books, Feb 2020, 224 pp. Texts by Claudia Schmuckli, Yuk Hui, Janna Keegan, Matteo Pasquinelli, and Tobias Rees. [https://www.famsf.org/publications/beyond-the-uncanny-valley-being-human-in-the-age-of-ai Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* [https://issue5.earwaveevent.org/ ''Ear Wave Event'' 5: "An AI-written music review site"], ed. Woody Sullender, Brooklyn, NY, Feb 2020. Review: [https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/neural-network-criticism-ear-wave-event-1202684517/ Reizman] (Art in America).
 +
 
 +
* [[Cristina Cochior]], [[Ruben van de Ven]] (eds.), ''[http://plottingd.at/ Plotting Data: Acts of Collection and Omission]'', Mar 2020. [https://framerframed.nl/en/projecten/plotting-data-acts-of-collection-and-omission-publication-launch/ Publication launch].
 +
 
 +
* Yair Rubinstein, [https://online.ucpress.edu/res/article/1/1/77/109394/ "Uneasy Listening: Towards a Hauntology of AI-Generated Music"], ''Resonance'' 1:1, Spring 2020, pp 77-93.
 +
 
 +
* [[Joanna Zylinska]], ''[http://www.openhumanitiespress.org/books/titles/ai-art/ AI Art: Machine Visions and Warped Dreams]'', Open Humanities Press, Jul 2020, 176 pp, [[Media:Zylinska_Joanna_AI Art Machine Visions and Warped Dreams 2020.pdf|PDF]].
 +
 
 +
* [[Rosemary Lee]], ''[[Media:Lee_Rosemary_Machine_Learning_and_Notions_of_the_Image_2020.pdf|Machine Learning and Notions of the Image]]'', Copenhagen: IT University of Copenhagen, 2020, 170 pp. PhD dissertation. [https://rosemary-lee.com/machine-learning-and-notions-of-the-image/ Author].
 +
 
 +
* Ellen Pearlman, [[Media:Pearlman Ellen 2020 AI Comes of Age.pdf|"AI Comes of Age"]], ''PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art'' 42:3, Sep 2020, pp 55-62. [https://doi.org/10.1162/pajj_a_00539]
 +
 
 +
* Mercedes Bunz, Eva Jäger (eds.), ''[https://serpentine-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2020/09/001_Aesthetics-of-New-AI.pdf Aesthetics of New AI]'', London, Oct 2020, 55 pp. Reader.
 +
 
 +
* Angie Keefer (ed.), ''[https://www.librarystack.org/version-space/ Version Space]'', Library Stack, 2020-2022. A series of pamphlets transcribing conversations among artists and graduate students in visual art regarding Artificial Intelligence and related topics.
 +
 
 +
* K Allado-McDowell, ''Pharmako-AI'', intro. Irenosen Okojie, Ignota, 2020, 152 pp. [https://ignota.org/products/atlas-of-anomalous-ai]
 +
 
 +
* Ben Vickers, K Allado-McDowell (eds.), ''Atlas of Anomalous AI'', forew. Bill Sherman, Ignota, 2020, 303 pp. [https://ignota.org/products/atlas-of-anomalous-ai]
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.goethe.de/prj/jad/sk/the/ari.html ''Jádu'': "Cogito ergo robot"], Bratislava: Goethe-Institut, Nov 2020. Special magazine issue. {{sk}},{{cz}}/{{de}}
 +
 
 +
* Martin Zeilinger, ''[https://meson.press/books/tactical-entanglements/ Tactical Entanglements: AI Art, Creative Agency, and the Limits of Intellectual Property]'', Lüneburg: meson press, May 2021, 192 pp.
 +
 
 +
* [[Mashinka Firunts Hakopian]], [http://www.mashinkafirunts.com/syllabus-art-ai-the-aesthetics-of-algorithmic-justice/ "Syllabus: Art, AI, & The Aesthetics of Algorithmic Justice"], Occidental College, Fall 2021.
 +
 
 +
* Gerfried Stocker, Markus Jandl, Andreas J. Hirsch (eds.), ''[https://ars.electronica.art/newdigitaldeal/files/2021/08/artandai.pdf The Practice of Art and AI]'', Linz: Ars Electronica Linz, 2021, 307 pp. [https://www.hatjecantz.de/the-practice-of-art-and-ai-8088-1.html]
 +
 
 +
* Sofian Audry, ''[https://book4you.org/book/18214642/38cb93 Art in the Age of Machine Learning]'', forew. Yoshua Bengio, MIT Press (Leonardo), Nov 2021, 214 pp.
 +
 
 +
* [[Media:AI_and_Society_36_4_Ways_of_Machine_Seeing_2021.pdf|''AI & Society'' 36(4): "Ways of Machine Seeing"]], eds. Mitra Azar, [[Geoff Cox]], and Leonardo Impett, Dec 2021, pp 1093-1312. [https://link.springer.com/journal/146/volumes-and-issues/36-4]
 +
 
 +
* [https://www.e-flux.com/journal/123/ ''e-flux'' 123: "Dialogues on Recursive Colonialisms, Speculative Computation, and the Techno-social"], ed. Critical Computation Bureau (CCB), Dec 2021.
 +
 
 +
* [[Ilan Manouach]], Anna Engelhardt (eds.), ''Chimeras: Inventory of Synthetic Cognition'', Athens: Onassis Foundation, 2022, 536 pp. With contributions from 150 researchers and artists. [https://www.onassis.org/culture/publications/chimeras-inventory-of-synthetic-cognition] [https://xenogothic.com/2022/04/19/chimeras-inventory-of-synthetic-cognition/]
 +
 
 +
* ''[[Media:House of Mirrors Artificial Intelligence as Phantasm 2022.pdf|House of Mirrors: Künstliche Intelligenz als Phantasma / Artificial Intelligence as Phantasm]]'', eds. Inke Arns, Francis Hunger, and Marie Lechner, Dortmund: Kettler, and Dortmund: HMKV, 2022, 207 pp. Exh. magazine. [https://www.hmkv.de/exhibition/exhibition-detail/house-of-mirrors-artificial-intelligence-as-phantasm.html Exhibition]. {{de}}/{{en}}
 +
 
 +
* Martin Zeilinger, [https://doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_02291 "The Politics of Visual Indeterminacy in Abstract AI Art"], ''Leonardo'', Oct 2022.
 +
 
 +
* Fabian Offert, [https://zentralwerkstatt.org/blog/ten-years-of-image-synthesis "Ten Years of Image Synthesis"], Nov 2022.
 +
 
 +
* [[Mashinka Firunts Hakopian]], ''The Institute for Other Intelligences'', intro. Anuradha Vikram, Los Angeles: X Artists' Books, Feb 2023, 136 pp. [https://www.facebook.com/danny.snelson/posts/pfbid0hrqs1gB83htHjxNLQ3981NEZwep4zGyKwnysFAnWvXjd7xaHPNdQxFB8sbc8Dm4Gl Book launch]. [https://www.xartistsbooks.com/books/the-institute-for-other-intelligences] [https://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/ouvrage.php?id=10261]
 +
 
 +
* Alexandre Gefen (ed.), ''Créativités artificielles. La littérature et l'art à l'heure de l'intelligence artificielle'', Dijon: Les presses du réel, Mar 2023, 264 pp. [https://www.lespressesdureel.com/ouvrage.php?id=9819 Publisher]. {{fr}}
 +
 
 +
* [[Hito Steyerl]], [https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii140/articles/hito-steyerl-mean-images "Mean Images"], ''New Left Review'' 140-141, Mar-Jun 2023. [https://tldr.nettime.org/@hito/110281331918108655 Toot].
 +
 
 +
* [https://itvar.cz/obtydenik/2023/18 ''tvar'' 18: "AI v literatuře - mýtus a skutečnost"], ed. Adam Borzič, Nov 2023. {{cz}}
 +
 
 +
* ''[[:File:Training_the_Archive_Publication_for_educational_purposes_do_not_redistribute.pdf|Training the Archive]]'', eds. [[Inke Arns]], Eva Birkenstock, Dominik Bönisch, and [[Francis Hunger]], Cologne: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther und Franz König, and Aachen: Ludwig Forum Aachen, Jan 2024, 213 pp. [https://trainingthearchive.ludwigforum.de/ Project website], [https://trainingthearchive.ludwigforum.de/en/book/]. [https://www.buchhandlung-walther-koenig.de/koenig2/index.php?mode=details&showcase=1&art=1656141 Publisher]. {{en}}/{{de}}
 +
 
 +
* Rosemary Lee, ''Algorithm, Image, Art'', Belgrade: Atropos Press Balkans, forthcoming 2024. [https://post.lurk.org/@machine_agency/111703306147567746]
  
 
===Online galleries and collections===
 
===Online galleries and collections===
''See also exhibitions in the 'Events' section above.''
+
 
 +
''See also exhibitions in the [[#Events|Events section]] above.''
 
* [http://nips4creativity.com Art Gallery: NIPS Machine Learning for Creativity and Design], a collection of art, music and design using machine learning. A part of the NIPS Machine Learning for Creativity and Design Workshop 2017. Curated by Luba Elliott.
 
* [http://nips4creativity.com Art Gallery: NIPS Machine Learning for Creativity and Design], a collection of art, music and design using machine learning. A part of the NIPS Machine Learning for Creativity and Design Workshop 2017. Curated by Luba Elliott.
 
* [https://computervisionart.com/ Computer Vision Art Gallery], 2018. Organised by Xavier Snelgrove and Luba Elliott.
 
* [https://computervisionart.com/ Computer Vision Art Gallery], 2018. Organised by Xavier Snelgrove and Luba Elliott.
  
 
===Recent debates on artificial intelligence in the humanities and social sciences===
 
===Recent debates on artificial intelligence in the humanities and social sciences===
 +
 
* Nora N. Khan, [https://medium.com/after-us/towards-a-poetics-of-artificial-superintelligence-ebff11d2d249 "Towards a Poetics of Artificial Superintelligence"], ''After Us'', 25 Sep 2015.
 
* Nora N. Khan, [https://medium.com/after-us/towards-a-poetics-of-artificial-superintelligence-ebff11d2d249 "Towards a Poetics of Artificial Superintelligence"], ''After Us'', 25 Sep 2015.
* Matteo Pasquinelli (ed.), ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=15585 Alleys of Your Mind: Augmented Intelligence and Its Traumas]'', Lüneburg: Meson, 2015, 212 pp.
+
 
* Florian Hecker, Robin Mackay, [[Media:Hecker_Florian_Mackay_Robin_2015_On_Sound_and_Artificial_Neural_Networks.pdf|"On Sound and Artificial Neural Networks"]], in ''Writing and Unwriting (Media) Art History: Erkki Kurenniemi in 2048'', eds. Joasia Krysa and Jussi Parikka, MIT Press, 2015, pp 279-289.
+
* Florian Hecker, Robin Mackay, [[Media:Hecker_Florian_Mackay_Robin_2015_On_Sound_and_Artificial_Neural_Networks.pdf|"On Sound and Artificial Neural Networks"]], in ''Writing and Unwriting (Media) Art History: Erkki Kurenniemi in 2048'', eds. Joasia Krysa and Jussi Parikka, MIT Press, Sep 2015, pp 279-289.
* Matteo Pasquinelli, [http://matteopasquinelli.com/machines-that-morph-logic/ "Machines that Morph Logic: Neural Networks and the Distorted Automation of Intelligence as Statistical Inference"], ''Glass Bead'' 2, 2017.  
+
 
 +
* Matteo Pasquinelli (ed.), ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=15585 Alleys of Your Mind: Augmented Intelligence and Its Traumas]'', Lüneburg: Meson, Nov 2015, 212 pp.
 +
 
 +
* Gregory Chatonsky, [http://chatonsky.net/deep-dream/ "Deep Dream (Le rêve du réseau)"], Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, 17 Dec 2015. Lecture given in conjunction with the exhibition [http://www.mam.paris.fr/fr/expositions/exposition-co-workers ''Co-Workers'']. [http://www.mam.paris.fr/fr/activite/hypersalon-presente-gregory-chatonsky] {{fr}}
 +
 
 +
* [https://tidsskrift.dk/APRJA/issue/view/8319 ''A Peer Reviewed Journal About'' 6(1): "Machine Research"], eds. Christian Ulrik Andersen and Geoff Cox, Aarhus: Aarhus University, Apr 2017, 108 pp, [[Media:A Peer Reviewed Journal About 6 1 Machine Research 2017.pdf|PDF]]. [http://www.aprja.net/machine-research/]
 +
 
 +
* Matteo Pasquinelli, [https://www.glass-bead.org/article/machines-that-morph-logic/?lang=enview "Machines that Morph Logic: Neural Networks and the Distorted Automation of Intelligence as Statistical Inference"], ''Glass Bead'' 2, Sep 2017. [http://matteopasquinelli.com/machines-that-morph-logic/]
 
** [http://www.glass-bead.org/article/machines-that-morph-logic/?lang=frview "Des machines qui morphent la logique: les réseaux de neurones et l’automatisation déformée de l’intelligence comme inférence statistique"], ''Glass Bead'' 2, 2017. {{fr}}
 
** [http://www.glass-bead.org/article/machines-that-morph-logic/?lang=frview "Des machines qui morphent la logique: les réseaux de neurones et l’automatisation déformée de l’intelligence comme inférence statistique"], ''Glass Bead'' 2, 2017. {{fr}}
* Adrian Mackenzie, ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=20147 Machine Learners: Archaeology of a Data Practice]'', MIT Press, 2017, 272 pp.
+
 
* [http://www.aprja.net/machine-research/ ''A Peer Reviewed Journal About'' 6(1): "Machine Seeing"], eds. Christian Ulrik Andersen and Geoff Cox, Aarhus: Aarhus University, 2017.
 
 
* [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=19784 ''Glass Bead'' 2: "Site 1: Logic Gate, the Politics of the Artifactual Mind"], eds. Fabien Giraud, Jeremy Lecomte, Vincent Normand, Ida Soulard, and Inigo Wilkins, Nov 2017. {{en}}/{{fr}}
 
* [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=19784 ''Glass Bead'' 2: "Site 1: Logic Gate, the Politics of the Artifactual Mind"], eds. Fabien Giraud, Jeremy Lecomte, Vincent Normand, Ida Soulard, and Inigo Wilkins, Nov 2017. {{en}}/{{fr}}
 +
 +
* Adrian Mackenzie, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=61155ABF8B19B3830D4DF56B8DA5B9B5 Machine Learners: Archaeology of a Data Practice]'', MIT Press, 2017, 272 pp. [https://github.com/datapractice/machinelearners Draft]. [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=20147]
 +
 
* Eirini Malliaraki, [https://medium.com/@eirinimalliaraki/toward-ethical-transparent-and-fair-ai-ml-a-critical-reading-list-d950e70a70ea "Toward ethical, transparent and fair AI/ML: a critical reading list"], ''Medium'', Feb 2018.
 
* Eirini Malliaraki, [https://medium.com/@eirinimalliaraki/toward-ethical-transparent-and-fair-ai-ml-a-critical-reading-list-d950e70a70ea "Toward ethical, transparent and fair AI/ML: a critical reading list"], ''Medium'', Feb 2018.
 +
 
* Agoston Nagy, [https://medium.com/@_stc/visual-music-machine-learning-workshop-for-kids-a90c957dab33 "Visual Music & Machine Learning Workshop for Kids"], ''Medium'', 3 Apr 2018.
 
* Agoston Nagy, [https://medium.com/@_stc/visual-music-machine-learning-workshop-for-kids-a90c957dab33 "Visual Music & Machine Learning Workshop for Kids"], ''Medium'', 3 Apr 2018.
 +
 
* Kate Crawford, Vladan Joler, [https://anatomyof.ai/ "Anatomy of an AI System: The Amazon Echo as an Anatomical Map of Human Labor, Data and Planetary Sesources"], AI Now Institute/NYU & Share Lab, 7 Sep 2018.  
 
* Kate Crawford, Vladan Joler, [https://anatomyof.ai/ "Anatomy of an AI System: The Amazon Echo as an Anatomical Map of Human Labor, Data and Planetary Sesources"], AI Now Institute/NYU & Share Lab, 7 Sep 2018.  
* Clemens Apprich, Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, Florian Cramer, Hito Steyerl, ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=20571 Pattern Discrimination]'', Lüneburg: meson press, with University of Minnesota Press, 2018, xii+123 pp.
+
 
 +
* Jieshu Wang, [http://wangjieshu.com/2018/10/17/history_of_ai_in_china/ "The Early History of Artificial Intelligence in China (1950s-1980s)"], ''Jieshu's Blog'', Oct 2018.
 +
 
 +
* Clemens Apprich, Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, Florian Cramer, Hito Steyerl, ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=20571 Pattern Discrimination]'', Lüneburg: meson press, with University of Minnesota Press, Nov 2018, xii+123 pp.
 +
 
 
* Jonnie Penn, [https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/11/26/ai-thinks-like-a-corporation-and-thats-worrying "AI Thinks Like a Corporation—and That's Worrying"], ''Economist'', 26 Nov 2018.
 
* Jonnie Penn, [https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/11/26/ai-thinks-like-a-corporation-and-thats-worrying "AI Thinks Like a Corporation—and That's Worrying"], ''Economist'', 26 Nov 2018.
* Lev Manovich, ''AI Aesthetics'', Moscow: Strelka Press, Dec 2018, 57 pp. [https://strelkamag.com/en/article/lev-manovich-ai-aesthetics Excerpt]. [https://bookmate.com/books/rb4SdD8j] [http://manovich.net/index.php/projects/ai-aesthetics-copy] [http://manovich.net/index.php/projects/ai-aesthetics]
+
 
* Hito Steyerl, [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=20976 "The Language of Broken Glass"], Berlin: HKW, 2019, 26 min. Lecture-performance video.
+
* ''[https://www.montrealdeclaration-responsibleai.com/reports-of-montreal-declaration Report: Montréal Declaration for a Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence]'', Montréal, Dec 2018, 305 pp, [[Media:Report Montreal Declaration for a Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence 2018.pdf|PDF]]. {{en}}
 +
** ''[https://www.montrealdeclaration-responsibleai.com/ Montréal Declaration for a Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence]'', Montréal, Dec 2018, [[Media:Montreal Declaration for a Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence 2018.pdf|PDF]]. {{en}},{{multi}}
 +
 
 +
* Lev Manovich, ''[[Media:Manovich Lev AI Aesthetics 2018.pdf|AI Aesthetics]]'', Moscow: Strelka Press, Dec 2018, 57 pp. [https://strelkamag.com/en/article/lev-manovich-ai-aesthetics Excerpt]. [https://bookmate.com/books/rb4SdD8j] [http://manovich.net/index.php/projects/ai-aesthetics-copy] [http://manovich.net/index.php/projects/ai-aesthetics]
 +
** ''Estetika umetne inteligence'', trans. Tamara M. Soban, afterw. Vuk Ćosić, Ljubljana: Mestni muzej Ljubljane, and Zavod Basic, 2019, 79 pp. {{sl}}
 +
 
 +
* Hito Steyerl, [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=20976 "The Language of Broken Glass"], Berlin: HKW, Jan 2019, 26 min. Lecture-performance video.
 +
 
 
* Sarah Myers West, Meredith Whittaker, Kate Crawford, ''[[Media:AI_Now_Discriminating_Systems_Gender_Race_and_Power_in_AI_2019.pdf|Discriminating Systems: Gender, Race and Power in AI]]'', New York: AI Now Institute, Apr 2019, 33 pp. A report examining the lack of diversity in AI workplaces and biased technologies as deeply interconnected issues. [https://ainowinstitute.org/discriminatingsystems.html]
 
* Sarah Myers West, Meredith Whittaker, Kate Crawford, ''[[Media:AI_Now_Discriminating_Systems_Gender_Race_and_Power_in_AI_2019.pdf|Discriminating Systems: Gender, Race and Power in AI]]'', New York: AI Now Institute, Apr 2019, 33 pp. A report examining the lack of diversity in AI workplaces and biased technologies as deeply interconnected issues. [https://ainowinstitute.org/discriminatingsystems.html]
 +
 +
* Julia Schneider, Lena Kadriye Ziyal, ''[[Media:Schneider_Julia_Ziyal_Lena_Kadriye_We_Need_to_Talk_AI_A_Comic_Essay_on_Artificial_Intelligence_2019.pdf|We Need to Talk, AI: A Comic Essay on Artificial Intelligence]]'', Berlin: Julia Schneider, May 2019, 56 pp, [[Media:Schneider_Julia_Ziyal_Lena_Kadriye_We_Need_to_Talk_AI_A_Comic_Essay_on_Artificial_Intelligence_2019.epub|EPUB]]. [https://weneedtotalk.ai]
 +
 
* Oscar Williams, [https://www.newstatesman.com/science-tech/technology/2019/06/how-big-tech-funds-debate-ai-ethics "How Big Tech Funds the Debate on AI Ethics"], ''New Statesman'', 6 Jun 2019.
 
* Oscar Williams, [https://www.newstatesman.com/science-tech/technology/2019/06/how-big-tech-funds-debate-ai-ethics "How Big Tech Funds the Debate on AI Ethics"], ''New Statesman'', 6 Jun 2019.
 +
 +
* Katerina Cizek, William Uricchio, Sarah Wolozin, [https://wip.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/collective-wisdom-part-6 "Media Co-Creation with Non-Human Systems"], in Cizek, Uricchio, et al., ''Collective Wisdom: Co-Creating Media within Communities, across Disciplines and with Algorithms'', 3 Jun 2019.
 +
 +
* Matteo Pasquinelli, [https://www.e-flux.com/journal/101/273221/  "Three Thousand Years of Algorithmic Rituals: The Emergence of AI from the Computation of Space"], ''e-flux'' 101, Jun 2019, [[Media:Pasquinelli Matteo 2019 Three Thousand Years of Algorithmic Rituals The Emergence of AI from the Computation of Space.pdf|PDF]].
 +
** [[Media:Pasquinelli_Matteo_2019_3000_Years_of_Algorithmic_Rituals_Chinese.pdf|"算法仪式的三千年史: 人工智能从空间计算的启程"]], c.2019. [https://www.academia.edu/40488423/] {{cn}}
 +
** [https://34.sk/tritisic-rokov-algoritmickych-ritualov-vznik-umelej-inteligencie-z-vypocitavania-priestoru "Tritisíc rokov algoritmických rituálov: Vznik umelej inteligencie z vypočítavania priestoru"], trans. Martin Makara, ''3/4'', Apr 2023. {{sk}}
 +
 +
* Nick Dyer-Witheford, Atle Mikkola Kjosen, James Steinhoff, ''[http://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/bd54927b-b27f-4921-9a1a-ecfd6093d748 Inhuman Power: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Capitalism]'', Pluto Press, Jun 2019. [https://www.plutobooks.com/9780745338606/inhuman-power/ Publisher].
 +
 +
* Louise Amoore, [http://sci-hub.st/10.1177/0263276419851846 "Doubt and the Algorithm: On the Partial Accounts of Machine Learning"], ''Theory, Culture & Society'', 26 Jun 2019.
 +
 
* Emma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, Andrew McCallum, [https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02243 "Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP"], in ''57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)'', Jul 2019. [https://www.technologyreview.com/s/613630/training-a-single-ai-model-can-emit-as-much-carbon-as-five-cars-in-their-lifetimes/ Summary].
 
* Emma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, Andrew McCallum, [https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02243 "Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP"], in ''57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)'', Jul 2019. [https://www.technologyreview.com/s/613630/training-a-single-ai-model-can-emit-as-much-carbon-as-five-cars-in-their-lifetimes/ Summary].
* Julia Schneider, Lena Kadriye Ziyal, ''[[Media:Schneider_Julia_Ziyal_Lena_Kadriye_We_Need_to_Talk_AI_A_Comic_Essay_on_Artificial_Intelligence_2019.pdf|We Need to Talk, AI: A Comic Essay on Artificial Intelligence]]'', Berlin: Julia Schneider, 2019, 56 pp, [[Media:Schneider_Julia_Ziyal_Lena_Kadriye_We_Need_to_Talk_AI_A_Comic_Essay_on_Artificial_Intelligence_2019.epub|EPUB]]. [https://weneedtotalk.ai]
+
 
* Matteo Pasquinelli, [https://www.e-flux.com/journal/101/273221/ "Three Thousand Years of Algorithmic Rituals: The Emergence of AI from the Computation of Space"], ''e-flux'' 101, Jun 2019.
+
* [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=21533 ''A Peer-Reviewed Journal About'' 8(1): "Machine Feeling"], eds. Christian Ulrik Andersen and Geoff Cox, Aarhus: Aarhus University, Aug 2019, 219 pp.
* Louise Amoore, [http://sci-hub.tw/10.1177/0263276419851846 "Doubt and the Algorithm: On the Partial Accounts of Machine Learning"], ''Theory, Culture & Society'', 2019.
+
 
* Nick Dyer-Witheford, Atle Mikkola Kjosen, James Steinhoff, ''[http://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/bd54927b-b27f-4921-9a1a-ecfd6093d748 Inhuman Power: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Capitalism]'', Pluto Press, 2019.
+
* ''[https://www.giswatch.org/2019-artificial-intelligence-human-rights-social-justice-and-development Global Information Society Watch 2019: Artificial Intelligence: Human Rights, Social Justice and Development]'', Association for Progressive Communications, 2019. Report.
 +
 
 +
* Kate Crawford, Trevor Paglen, [https://www.excavating.ai/ "Excavating AI: The Politics of Images in Machine Learning Training Sets"], New York: AI Now Institute, 19 Sep 2019. [https://imagenet-roulette.paglen.com/ ImageNet Roulette].
 +
 
 +
* [http://spheres-journal.org/5-spectres-of-ai/ ''Spheres'' 5: "Spectres of AI"], Nov 2019.
 +
** Matteo Pasquinelli, [http://spheres-journal.org/how-a-machine-learns-and-fails-a-grammar-of-error-for-artificial-intelligence/ "How a Machine Learns and Fails: A Grammar of Error for Artificial Intelligence"], [[Media:Pasquinelli Matteo 2019 How a Machine Learns and Fails A Grammar of Error for Artificial Intelligence.pdf|PDF]].
 +
 
 +
* ''[https://monoskop.org/log/?p=21861 AI Now 2019 Report]'', New York: AI Now Institute, Dec 2019, 100 pp.
 +
 
 +
* Gabriele de Seta, [http://realtimechina.net/files/REALTIME_Making-Digital-China_Chap07.pdf "China.ai"], in ''Realtime: Making Digital China'', eds. Clément Renaud, Florence Graezer Bideau, and Marc Laperrouza, PURR, Jan 2020, pp 154-169. [http://realtimechina.net/ Book]. [https://www.makery.info/en/2020/03/25/realtime-making-digital-china-an-online-book-launch/ Book launch].
 +
 
 +
* Krystian Woznicki, [https://blogs.mediapart.fr/krystian-woznicki/blog/270120/silent-works-what-hidden-human-labor-ai-driven-capitalism "Silent Works: What Is the Hidden Human Labor In AI-Driven Capitalism?"], ''Mediapart'', 27 Jan 2020. [https://projekte.berlinergazette.de/silent-works/ Project website].
 +
 
 +
* Stephen Cave, Kanta Dihal, Sarah Dillon (eds.), ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=BE21505ABDF126ECDA4A282CD5DA3D37 AI Narratives: A History of Imaginative Thinking about Intelligent Machines]'', Oxford University Press, Mar 2020, 448 pp. [https://global.oup.com/academic/product/ai-narratives-9780198846666 Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Mark Coeckelbergh, ''[https://aaaaarg.fail/thing/5e7517579ff37c6aef2e81c3 AI Ethics]'', MIT Press, Apr 2020, 248 pp. [https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/ai-ethics Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Vladan Joler, Matteo Pasquinelli, [https://monoskop.org/log/?p=22167 "The Nooscope Manifested: AI as Instrument of Knowledge Extractivism"], Karlsruhe: KIM research group (Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design), and Novi Sad: Share Lab, 1 May 2020.
 +
 
 +
* Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan, [[Media:Geoghegan Bernard Dionysius 2020 Orientalism and Informatics Alterity from the Chess-Playing Turk to Amazons Mechanical Turk.pdf|"Orientalism and Informatics: Alterity from the Chess-Playing Turk to Amazon’s Mechanical Turk"]], ''Ex-position'' 43, National Taiwan University, Jun 2020, pp 45-90. [https://twitter.com/bernardionysius/status/1299372817486675969?lang=en Author]. [http://ex-position.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/014-Bernard-Dionysius-Geoghegan-online-copy-color-images.pdf Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Michael J. Lyons, [https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01215 "Excavating ''Excavating AI'': The Elephant in the Gallery"], ''arXiv.org'', Sep 2020.
 +
 
 +
* Tomasz Hollanek, [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01110-y "AI Transparency: A Matter of Reconciling Design with Critique"], ''AI & Society'', Nov 2020.
 +
 
 +
* Yarden Katz, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=EF41C123A001B1F3560549E893FF5C91 Artificial Whiteness: Politics and Ideology in Artificial Intelligence]'', Columbia University Press, Nov 2020, 352 pp, [http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=3CB67C1971121207AC93B7E60A1263B8 EPUB]. [https://cup.columbia.edu/book/artificial-whiteness/9780231194914 Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Kate Crawford, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=11311C6A9AE8FCE28732EF52C339D42C Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence]'', Yale University Press, Apr 2021, 336 pp, [http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=A88AD10B8916B2BCDF591C7B8CA3D2D4 EPUB]. [https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300209570/atlas-ai Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Matteo Pasquinelli, [[Media:Pasquinelli Matteo 2021 How to Make a Class Hayeks Neoliberalism and the Origins of Connectionism.pdf|"How to Make a Class: Hayek’s Neoliberalism and the Origins of Connectionism"]], ''Qui Parle'' 30:1, Jun 2021, pp 159-184. [https://kim.hfg-karlsruhe.de/hayek-connectionism/] [https://www.academia.edu/49499953]
 +
 
 +
* Michael J. Lyons, [https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13998 "''Excavating AI'' Re-excavated: Debunking a Fallacious Account of the JAFFE Dataset"], ''arXiv.org'', Jul 2021.
 +
 
 +
* [https://trainingthearchive.ludwigforum.de/en/interviews-en/ Video Interviews about AI], Aachen: Ludwig Forum, and Dortmund: HMKV, Oct 2021-Jun 2022.
 +
 
 +
* ''[https://notmy.ai/ Why Is A.I. a Feminist Issue?]'', Coding Rights, 2021 ff. {{br-pt}}/{{es}}/{{en}}
 +
 
 +
* Joana Varon, Paz Peña, [https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1602 "Artificial intelligence and consent: a feminist anti-colonial critique"], ''Internet Policy Review'' 10:4, Dec 2021.
 +
 
 +
* Frederike Kaltheuner (ed.), ''[[Media:Kaltheuner_Frederike_ed_Fake_AI_2021.pdf|Fake AI]]'', Manchester: Meatspace Press, Dec 2021, 206 pp. [https://fakeaibook.com/ Book website]. [https://meatspacepress.com/#post-371 Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Karen Hao, et al., [https://www.technologyreview.com/supertopic/ai-colonialism-supertopic "AI Colonialism"], ''MIT Technology Review'', Apr 2022. Article series.
 +
 
 +
* ''Holo'' 3: "Mirror Stage: Between Computability and Its Opposite", ed. Nora N. Khan, May 2022, 228 pp. [https://www.holo.mg/dossiers/holo-3/ Research notes]. [https://www.holo.mg/shop/holo-3/ Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Dan McQuillan, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=6B682A9120356234DA9CA1A701DFEBEE Resisting AI: An Anti-fascist Approach to Artificial Intelligence]'', Bristol: Bristol University Press, Jul 2022, 190 pp. [https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/asset/11273/mc-quillan-introduction.pdf Introduction]. [https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/resisting-ai Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Philipp Schmitt, [https://philippschmitt.com/blueprints-for-intelligence/introduction "Blueprints for Intelligence: A Visual History of Artificial Neural Networks from 1943 to 2020"], 2022.
 +
 
 +
* Ramon Amaro, ''[https://aaaaarg.fail/thing/651c8e589ff37c63052e81d4 The Black Technical Object: On Machine Learning and the Aspiration of Black Being]'', Berlin: Sternberg Press, Nov 2022, 152 pp. [https://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/ouvrage.php?id=9410&menu=0 Excerpt]. [https://www.sternberg-press.com/product/the-black-technical-object/ Publisher]. [https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/black-technical-object]
 +
 
 +
* Sophie Toupin, [https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221150776 "Shaping Feminist Artificial Intelligence"], ''New Media & Society'', Feb 2023.
 +
 
 +
* [[Franco "Bifo" Berardi]], [https://www.e-flux.com/notes/526496/ "Unheimlich: The Spiral of Chaos and the Cognitive Automaton"], ''e-flux Notes'', Mar 2023.
 +
 
 +
* [[Hito Steyerl]], [https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii140/articles/hito-steyerl-mean-images "Mean Images"], ''New Left Review'' 140-141, Mar-Jun 2023, [[Media:Steyerl Hito 2023 Mean Images.pdf|PDF]]. [https://tldr.nettime.org/@hito/110281331918108655 Toot].  
 +
 
 +
* James E. Dobson, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=A223B0FA71B0455E28A60247BBFAB90F The Birth of Computer Vision]'', Duke University Press, Apr 2023, 216 pp. [https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/the-birth-of-computer-vision Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Amanda Wasielewski, ''[https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/5587/ Computational Formalism: Art History and Machine Learning]'', MIT Press (Leonardo), May 2023, xii+188 pp, [[Media:Wasielewski_Amanda_Computational_Formalism_Art_History_and_Machine_Learning_2023.pdf|PDF]]. [https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262545648/ Publisher].
 +
 
 +
* Josh Dzieza, [https://www.theverge.com/features/23764584/ "AI Is a Lot of Work"], ''The Verge'', 20 Jun 2023. As the technology becomes ubiquitous, a vast tasker underclass is emerging — and not going anywhere.
 +
 +
* [[Shannon Mattern]], [https://doi.org/10.1177/14704129231184553 "Modeling Doubt: A Speculative Syllabus"], ''Journal of Visual Culture'' 22:2, Aug 2023, pp 125-145.
 +
 
 +
* ''[https://criticalai.org/ Critical AI]'', journal, ed. Lauren M. E. Goodlad, Center for Cultural Analysis, Rutgers University, Oct 2023 ff. [https://www.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai Duke UP].
 +
 
 +
* [[Matteo Pasquinelli]], ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=8DD3F0A7693E3B694B7E210A6B49D185 The Eye of the Master: A Labour Theory of Artificial Intelligence]'', London: Verso, Oct 2023, 272 pp. [https://www.versobooks.com/en-gb/products/735-the-eye-of-the-master Publisher]. [http://matteopasquinelli.com/the-eye-of-the-master/]
 +
 
 +
* [[Hito Steyerl]], "Common Sensing?", ''New Left Review'' 144, Nov/Dec 2023. [https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii144/articles/hito-steyerl-common-sensing]
 +
 
 +
* Dan McQuillan, [https://danmcquillan.org/ai_thatcherism.html "AI as Algorithmic Thatcherism"], ''danmcquillan.org'', 21 Dec 2023.
 +
 
 +
* Jeff Pooley, [https://doi.org/10.54900/zg929-e9595 "Large Language Publishing"], ''Upstream'', 2 Jan 2024.
 +
 
 +
; more
 
* [https://monoskop.org/log/?tag=artificial-intelligence writings on artificial intelligence on Monoskop Log].
 
* [https://monoskop.org/log/?tag=artificial-intelligence writings on artificial intelligence on Monoskop Log].
  
 
===Software===
 
===Software===
 +
 +
<div class=twocol>
 +
 
* [https://www.tensorflow.org/ Tensorflow], an open source machine learning framework. Developed by the Google Brain team for internal Google use. Released under an open-source license on Nov 2015.
 
* [https://www.tensorflow.org/ Tensorflow], an open source machine learning framework. Developed by the Google Brain team for internal Google use. Released under an open-source license on Nov 2015.
 
* [https://ml5js.org/ ml5.js], an open source machine learning library for the web. Launched Jun 2018.
 
* [https://ml5js.org/ ml5.js], an open source machine learning library for the web. Launched Jun 2018.
Line 172: Line 442:
 
* [https://reiinakano.github.io/gan-playground/ GAN Playground - Explore Generative Adversarial Nets in your Browser], by Reiichiro Nakano, 2017.
 
* [https://reiinakano.github.io/gan-playground/ GAN Playground - Explore Generative Adversarial Nets in your Browser], by Reiichiro Nakano, 2017.
 
* [https://magenta.tensorflow.org/demos Magenta demos]
 
* [https://magenta.tensorflow.org/demos Magenta demos]
 +
</div>
  
 
===Datasets===
 
===Datasets===
 +
 
* [https://toolbox.google.com/datasetsearch Google Dataset Search]
 
* [https://toolbox.google.com/datasetsearch Google Dataset Search]
 
* Luke de Oliveira, [https://medium.com/startup-grind/fueling-the-ai-gold-rush-7ae438505bc2 "Fueling the Gold Rush: The Greatest Public Datasets for AI"], ''Medium'', 11 Feb 2017.
 
* Luke de Oliveira, [https://medium.com/startup-grind/fueling-the-ai-gold-rush-7ae438505bc2 "Fueling the Gold Rush: The Greatest Public Datasets for AI"], ''Medium'', 11 Feb 2017.
Line 182: Line 454:
  
 
===Courses and textbooks for artists===
 
===Courses and textbooks for artists===
 +
 
; Textbooks
 
; Textbooks
 
* Francis Tseng, [http://frnsys.com/ai_notes/ "Notes on Artificial Intelligence"], started Fall 2015.
 
* Francis Tseng, [http://frnsys.com/ai_notes/ "Notes on Artificial Intelligence"], started Fall 2015.
Line 196: Line 469:
 
; MOOC
 
; MOOC
 
* Rebecca Fiebrink, [https://www.kadenze.com/courses/machine-learning-for-musicians-and-artists/info Machine Learning for Musicians and Artists], Goldsmiths University of London. Launched 2016.
 
* Rebecca Fiebrink, [https://www.kadenze.com/courses/machine-learning-for-musicians-and-artists/info Machine Learning for Musicians and Artists], Goldsmiths University of London. Launched 2016.
 +
 +
; Syllabi
 +
* [https://meta.humspace.ucla.edu/algo-lit/ Algo-Lit: An Introduction to AI Literature], course by [[Danny Snelson|Daniel Scott Snelson]], UCLA, 2023
  
 
; Resources
 
; Resources
Line 204: Line 480:
  
 
===Research papers===
 
===Research papers===
 +
 
* Memo Akten, Mick Grierson, [https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.04876 "Collaborative Creativity with Monte-Carlo Tree Search and Convolutional Neural Networks"], Dec 2016.
 
* Memo Akten, Mick Grierson, [https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.04876 "Collaborative Creativity with Monte-Carlo Tree Search and Convolutional Neural Networks"], Dec 2016.
 
* Memo Akten, Mick Grierson, [https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.04687 "Real-Time Interactive Sequence Generation and Control with Recurrent Neural Network Ensembles"], Dec 2016.
 
* Memo Akten, Mick Grierson, [https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.04687 "Real-Time Interactive Sequence Generation and Control with Recurrent Neural Network Ensembles"], Dec 2016.
Line 214: Line 491:
  
 
===Scientific introduction into deep learning===
 
===Scientific introduction into deep learning===
* Ethem Alpaydin, ''[http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=AAA419AE3AB733EBEAAFEC210E4CC2F5 Introduction to Machine Learning]'', MIT Press, 2004, 400 pp; [http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=7678204820FBE2E3D90A0C253EFF4F05 2nd ed.], 2009, 584 pp; [http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=68BB7D8062C844E3C11276546B55A751 3rd ed.], 2014, 640 pp.
+
 
 +
* Ethem Alpaydin, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=AAA419AE3AB733EBEAAFEC210E4CC2F5 Introduction to Machine Learning]'', MIT Press, 2004, 400 pp; [http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=7678204820FBE2E3D90A0C253EFF4F05 2nd ed.], 2009, 584 pp; [http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=68BB7D8062C844E3C11276546B55A751 3rd ed.], 2014, 640 pp.
 
* Christopher M. Bishop, ''[Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning]'', Springer, 2011, 738 pp.
 
* Christopher M. Bishop, ''[Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning]'', Springer, 2011, 738 pp.
 
* Michael Nielsen, ''[http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/ Neural Networks and Deep Learning]'', Determination Press, 2015.
 
* Michael Nielsen, ''[http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/ Neural Networks and Deep Learning]'', Determination Press, 2015.
 
* Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, ''[http://www.deeplearningbook.org/ Deep Learning]'', MIT Press, 2016.
 
* Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, ''[http://www.deeplearningbook.org/ Deep Learning]'', MIT Press, 2016.
* Ethem Alpaydin, ''[http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=1AB89B9FC1DEB7A47029FAD4089EE2FD Machine Learning: The New AI]'', MIT Press, 2016, 224 pp. [https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/machine-learning-1]
+
* Ethem Alpaydin, ''[http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=1AB89B9FC1DEB7A47029FAD4089EE2FD Machine Learning: The New AI]'', MIT Press, 2016, 224 pp. [https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/machine-learning-1]
  
 
===Historization of deep learning===
 
===Historization of deep learning===
 +
 
* Jürgen Schmidhuber, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608014002135 "Deep Learning in Neural Networks: An Overview"], ''ScienceDirect'' 61, Jan 2015, pp 85-117. [http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/deep-learning-overview.html]
 
* Jürgen Schmidhuber, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608014002135 "Deep Learning in Neural Networks: An Overview"], ''ScienceDirect'' 61, Jan 2015, pp 85-117. [http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/deep-learning-overview.html]
* Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, [http://sci-hub.tw/10.1038/nature14539 "Deep Learning"], ''Nature'' 521, 28 May 2015, pp 436-444. Critiqued by [http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/deep-learning-conspiracy.html Schmidhuber] recasting the recent advances of deep learning as building on top of prior work with multilayer neural networks, going back decades.
+
 
 +
* Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, [http://sci-hub.st/10.1038/nature14539 "Deep Learning"], ''Nature'' 521, 28 May 2015, pp 436-444. Critiqued by [http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/deep-learning-conspiracy.html Schmidhuber] recasting the recent advances of deep learning as building on top of prior work with multilayer neural networks, going back decades.
 +
 
 
* Andrey Kurenkov, [http://www.andreykurenkov.com/writing/a-brief-history-of-neural-nets-and-deep-learning/ "A 'Brief' History of Neural Nets and Deep Learning"], [http://www.andreykurenkov.com/writing/a-brief-history-of-neural-nets-and-deep-learning-part-2 Part 2], [http://www.andreykurenkov.com/writing/a-brief-history-of-neural-nets-and-deep-learning-part-3/ Part 3], [http://www.andreykurenkov.com/writing/a-brief-history-of-neural-nets-and-deep-learning-part-4 Part 4], ''Andrey Kurenkov'' blog, 24 Dec 2015.
 
* Andrey Kurenkov, [http://www.andreykurenkov.com/writing/a-brief-history-of-neural-nets-and-deep-learning/ "A 'Brief' History of Neural Nets and Deep Learning"], [http://www.andreykurenkov.com/writing/a-brief-history-of-neural-nets-and-deep-learning-part-2 Part 2], [http://www.andreykurenkov.com/writing/a-brief-history-of-neural-nets-and-deep-learning-part-3/ Part 3], [http://www.andreykurenkov.com/writing/a-brief-history-of-neural-nets-and-deep-learning-part-4 Part 4], ''Andrey Kurenkov'' blog, 24 Dec 2015.
 +
 
* Stephanie Dick, [https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/0aytgrau "Artificial Intelligence"], ''Harvard Data Science Review'' 1, 23 Jun 2019.
 
* Stephanie Dick, [https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/0aytgrau "Artificial Intelligence"], ''Harvard Data Science Review'' 1, 23 Jun 2019.
 +
 +
* Justin Joque, ''[https://1lib.cz/book/18733315/f1ce49 Revolutionary Mathematics: Artificial Intelligence, Statistics, and the Logic of Capitalism]'', London: Verso, Jan 2022, 240 pp. [https://www.versobooks.com/books/3897-revolutionary-mathematics Publisher].
  
  

Latest revision as of 21:29, 6 March 2024

Partial results of the "hello world" test of a machine learning algorithm, automated recognition of handwritten digits, showing 125 test cases that the network got wrong. Each case is labeled by the network’s guess. The true classes are arranged in standard scan order. Source: Hinton et al 2006.
Basic structure of a neural network. Several techno-logical forms can be identified in the concept: scansion, that is discretisation or digitisation since the age of radio, TV, etc.; feedback loop, or the basic concept of cybernetics; and network form, here inspired by biological neurons. Diagram by Matteo Pasquinelli with Lukas Rehm, 2017. Source.

Resource on recent work between art/design and artificial neural networks in machine learning, or AI art, creative AI, art and artificial intelligence

Events[edit]

2014[edit]

2015[edit]

  • The Lab at the Google Cultural Institute, Paris, launches a 'machine learning for art' residency, early 2015 - mid-2016. Artists: Mario Klingemann, Cyril Diagne. Talk. Works.
  • DeepDream launched by Google's software engineers Alexander Mordvintsev, Christopher Olah and Mike Tyka, 17 Jun 2015. Reddit post from a day earlier. Vice coverage. Source code.
  • (Artifical Intelligence) Digitale Demenz exhibition, HMKV, Dortmund, 14 Nov 2015-6 Mar 2016. An exhibition exploring the relationship between contemporary art and artificial intelligence. Works by Erik Bünger, John Cale, Brendan Howell, Chris Marker, Julien Prévieux, Suzanne Treister, and !Mediengruppe Bitnik. Curated by Thibaut de Ruyter.

2016[edit]

2017[edit]

2018[edit]

2019[edit]

2020[edit]

2021[edit]

2022[edit]

2023[edit]

Artists, designers, writers, musicians, makers[edit]

Initiatives[edit]

  • School for Poetic Computation, founded 2013 in New York. @sfpc.
  • School of Machines, Making & Make-Believe, founded March 2014 in Berlin by Rachel Uwa.
  • Fast Forward Labs, a machine intelligence research company, New York. Founded by Hilary Mason in ca. June 2014. [10]
  • Artists and Machine Intelligence (AMI). A program at Google that brings together artists and engineers to realize projects using Machine Intelligence. [11]
  • OpenAI, AI research and deployment company, San Francisco. Founded in December 2015 by Elon Musk, Sam Altman, et al. Products include DALL·E 2, OpenAI Codex (a descendant of GPT-3), API access to GPT-3.
  • Magenta, a Google Brain project dedicated to generating art and music using machine learning. Started in June 2016. [12]
  • Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. Founding director: Ahmed Elgammal.
  • Creative AI meetup group, since September 2016. Founded by Luba Elliott.
  • Feminist.AI, a community AI research and design group focused on critical making as a response to hegemonic AI, est. 2016.
  • AI Now Institute, New York University. A research institute examining the social implications of artificial intelligence. Founded in 2017 by Kate Crawford and Meredith Whittaker.
  • Artificial imagination / Artificielle postdigital, a research seminar on contemporary art and artificial intelligence, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris. Founded in 2017 by Béatrice Joyeux-Prunel and Grégory Chatonsky. Twitter.
  • AI Art Gallery, a collection of art, music and design using machine learning, since 2017. Curated by Luba Elliott.
  • Mozilla Award for Art and Advocacy Exploring Artificial Intelligence, 2018.
  • Global AI Narratives Project, Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (University of Cambridge), since 2018.
  • All Models, international mailing list of critical AI studies, initiated in July 2020. Hosted by the research group KIM at the Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design.
  • Creative AI Lab (Database), an ongoing project to aggregate tools and resources for artists, engineers, curators & researchers interested in incorporating machine learning and other forms of artificial intelligence into their practice. A collaboration between Serpentine R&D Platform (Eva Jäger) and the Department of Digital Humanities, King’s College London (Mercedes Bunz a.o.). Launched July 2020. [13]
  • Polytopal, a 'Human-Centered AI' research and development company, started July 2020.
  • Slow Readers, an informal research group which has embraced deceleration to look at gender inequality & AI, with V2_Fellow Renée Turner, a.o. Started in January 2021. [14]
  • Glaze: Protecting Artists from Style Mimicry, an academic research group of students and computer science scholars interested in protecting Internet users from invasive uses of machine learning.
  • Critical Voices on AI, seminar series, Birkbeck Institute for Data Analytics, started March 2023.
  • Awesome AI for LAM, a curated list of resources, projects, and tools for using artificial intelligence in libraries, archives, and museums.

Literature, data, resources[edit]

Practice and criticism[edit]

  • Melpomene, Bagabone, Hem ‘I Die Now, New York: Vantage Press, 1980, 136 pp. Perhaps the first novel that was purportedly written by a computer.
  • Digimag 76: "Smart Machines for Enhanced Arts", eds. Silvia Bertolotti and Marco Mancuso, Milan: Digicult, Summer 2017, 74 pp, EPUB. Texts by Memo Akten, Claire Burke, Geoffrey Drake-Brockman, Jerry Galle, Eugene Kogan, Robert B. Lisek, Filippo Lorenzin, Andreas Refsgaard, Liu Yuxi, Alessandro Masserdotti. [16]
  • Algolit, Data Workers, Brussels: Constant, Mar 2019. (English)/(French)
  • Entangled Realities: Living with Artificial Intelligence / Leben mit künstlicher Intelligenz, eds. Sabine Himmelsbach and Boris Magrini, Merian, 2019, 229 pp. Catalogue. Exhibition. Review: Cianciotta (Neural). (English)/(German)
  • Espace 124: "IA, art sans artistes? / AI, art without artists?", Montreal, Jan 2020. Special issue of magazine. Introduction. TOC. (French)/(English)
  • Beyond the Uncanny Valley: Being Human in the Age of AI, San Francisco: de Young Museum, and Cameron Books, Feb 2020, 224 pp. Texts by Claudia Schmuckli, Yuk Hui, Janna Keegan, Matteo Pasquinelli, and Tobias Rees. Publisher.
  • Angie Keefer (ed.), Version Space, Library Stack, 2020-2022. A series of pamphlets transcribing conversations among artists and graduate students in visual art regarding Artificial Intelligence and related topics.
  • K Allado-McDowell, Pharmako-AI, intro. Irenosen Okojie, Ignota, 2020, 152 pp. [22]
  • Ben Vickers, K Allado-McDowell (eds.), Atlas of Anomalous AI, forew. Bill Sherman, Ignota, 2020, 303 pp. [23]
  • Ilan Manouach, Anna Engelhardt (eds.), Chimeras: Inventory of Synthetic Cognition, Athens: Onassis Foundation, 2022, 536 pp. With contributions from 150 researchers and artists. [26] [27]
  • Alexandre Gefen (ed.), Créativités artificielles. La littérature et l'art à l'heure de l'intelligence artificielle, Dijon: Les presses du réel, Mar 2023, 264 pp. Publisher. (French)
  • Rosemary Lee, Algorithm, Image, Art, Belgrade: Atropos Press Balkans, forthcoming 2024. [31]

Online galleries and collections[edit]

See also exhibitions in the Events section above.

Recent debates on artificial intelligence in the humanities and social sciences[edit]

  • Florian Hecker, Robin Mackay, "On Sound and Artificial Neural Networks", in Writing and Unwriting (Media) Art History: Erkki Kurenniemi in 2048, eds. Joasia Krysa and Jussi Parikka, MIT Press, Sep 2015, pp 279-289.
  • Clemens Apprich, Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, Florian Cramer, Hito Steyerl, Pattern Discrimination, Lüneburg: meson press, with University of Minnesota Press, Nov 2018, xii+123 pp.
  • Lev Manovich, AI Aesthetics, Moscow: Strelka Press, Dec 2018, 57 pp. Excerpt. [36] [37] [38]
    • Estetika umetne inteligence, trans. Tamara M. Soban, afterw. Vuk Ćosić, Ljubljana: Mestni muzej Ljubljane, and Zavod Basic, 2019, 79 pp. (Slovenian)
  • Katerina Cizek, William Uricchio, Sarah Wolozin, "Media Co-Creation with Non-Human Systems", in Cizek, Uricchio, et al., Collective Wisdom: Co-Creating Media within Communities, across Disciplines and with Algorithms, 3 Jun 2019.
  • Gabriele de Seta, "China.ai", in Realtime: Making Digital China, eds. Clément Renaud, Florence Graezer Bideau, and Marc Laperrouza, PURR, Jan 2020, pp 154-169. Book. Book launch.
  • Karen Hao, et al., "AI Colonialism", MIT Technology Review, Apr 2022. Article series.
  • Holo 3: "Mirror Stage: Between Computability and Its Opposite", ed. Nora N. Khan, May 2022, 228 pp. Research notes. Publisher.
  • Josh Dzieza, "AI Is a Lot of Work", The Verge, 20 Jun 2023. As the technology becomes ubiquitous, a vast tasker underclass is emerging — and not going anywhere.
  • Critical AI, journal, ed. Lauren M. E. Goodlad, Center for Cultural Analysis, Rutgers University, Oct 2023 ff. Duke UP.
more

Software[edit]

  • Tensorflow, an open source machine learning framework. Developed by the Google Brain team for internal Google use. Released under an open-source license on Nov 2015.
  • ml5.js, an open source machine learning library for the web. Launched Jun 2018.
  • Magenta Studio, a suite of free music-making tools using Magenta's machine learning models. Available as an Ableton plugin or as standalone Electron apps. Launched Nov 2018.
  • Runway, a toolkit that adds artificial intelligence capabilities to design and creative platforms. Built by Cristóbal Valenzuela. First alpha released May 2018.
  • GAN Playground - Explore Generative Adversarial Nets in your Browser, by Reiichiro Nakano, 2017.
  • Magenta demos

Datasets[edit]

See also

Courses and textbooks for artists[edit]

Textbooks
Video lectures
Introductions
MOOC
Syllabi
Resources

Research papers[edit]

Scientific introduction into deep learning[edit]

Historization of deep learning[edit]

  • Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, "Deep Learning", Nature 521, 28 May 2015, pp 436-444. Critiqued by Schmidhuber recasting the recent advances of deep learning as building on top of prior work with multilayer neural networks, going back decades.


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