Difference between revisions of "Tristan Tzara"

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In 1912, still in high school, he co-founded ''Simbol'' [Symbol] magazine with [[Marcel Janco|Marcel Iancu]] and [[Ion Vinea]] with help from Iosif Iser. During this period he was signing as ''S. Samyro'', that later changed to ''Tristan Ruia'' and finally Tristan Tzara. The name "Tristan" is not chosen for the particular resonance that it has in Romanian, but to express the mood of a "sad young poet" (writes Heinrich Stiehler in ''Tristan Tzara. Peripheral zwischen und Zentrum'').
 
In 1912, still in high school, he co-founded ''Simbol'' [Symbol] magazine with [[Marcel Janco|Marcel Iancu]] and [[Ion Vinea]] with help from Iosif Iser. During this period he was signing as ''S. Samyro'', that later changed to ''Tristan Ruia'' and finally Tristan Tzara. The name "Tristan" is not chosen for the particular resonance that it has in Romanian, but to express the mood of a "sad young poet" (writes Heinrich Stiehler in ''Tristan Tzara. Peripheral zwischen und Zentrum'').
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==Works==
 
==Works==
 
[[File:Cover aventure-.jpg|thumb|258px|Cover of ''La Première Aventure céléste de Mr. Antipyrine'' (1916), a book by Tzara, illustrated by Janco.]]
 
[[File:Cover aventure-.jpg|thumb|258px|Cover of ''La Première Aventure céléste de Mr. Antipyrine'' (1916), a book by Tzara, illustrated by Janco.]]
* [[Media:Tzara_La_Premiere_aventure_celeste_de_Monsieur_Antipyrine_1916.pdf|''La Première aventure céleste de Monsieur Antipyrine'']], Zürich: Collection Dada, 1916. With drawings by [[Marcel Janco|Marcel Iancu]].
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* [[Media:Tzara_La_Premiere_aventure_celeste_de_Monsieur_Antipyrine_1916.pdf|''La Première aventure céleste de Monsieur Antipyrine'']], Zürich: Collection Dada, 1916. With drawings by [[Marcel Janco|Marcel Iancu]]. {{fr}}
* [[Media:Tristan_Tzara._Vingt-Cinq_Po%C3%A8mes._Illustrated_by_Jean_Arp._Zurich_Collection_Dada,_1918.pdf|''Vingt-cinq poèmes'']], Zürich: Collection Dada, 1918. With illustrations by [[Hans Arp]].
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* [[Media:Tristan_Tzara._Vingt-Cinq_Po%C3%A8mes._Illustrated_by_Jean_Arp._Zurich_Collection_Dada,_1918.pdf|''Vingt-cinq poèmes'']], Zürich: Collection Dada, 1918. With illustrations by [[Hans Arp]]. {{fr}}
** ''Vingt cinq poemes/ Douăzeci și cinci de poeme'', Bucharest: Vinea, 1998. (in Romanian)
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** ''Vingt cinq poemes/ Douăzeci și cinci de poeme'', Bucharest: Vinea, 1998. {{ro}}
* ''Cinéma calendrier du coeur abstrait. maisons'', Zürich: Collection Dada, 1920. With illustrations by Hans Arp.
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* ''Cinéma calendrier du coeur abstrait. maisons'', Zürich: Collection Dada, 1920. With illustrations by Hans Arp. {{fr}}
* ''Sept manifestes Dada'', Paris: Éditions du Diorama, 1924. (in French)
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* ''Sept manifestes Dada'', Paris: Éditions du Diorama, 1924. {{fr}}
** ''[[Media:Tzara_Tristan_Sete_Manifestos_Dada.pdf|Sete Manifestos Dada]]'', trans. Jose Miranda Justo, Lisbon, 1987, 57 pp. Design by Francis Picabia. (in Portuguese)
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** ''[[Media:Tzara_Tristan_Sete_Manifestos_Dada.pdf|Sete Manifestos Dada]]'', trans. Jose Miranda Justo, Lisbon, 1987, 57 pp. Design by Francis Picabia. {{pt}}
* ''Mouchoir de nuages, tragédie en 15 actes'', Éditions de la galerie Simon, 1925. (in French)
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* ''Mouchoir de nuages, tragédie en 15 actes'', Éditions de la galerie Simon, 1925. {{fr}}
* ''Indicateur des chemins de coeur'', Paris: Jeanne Bucher, 1928. (in French)
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* ''Indicateur des chemins de coeur'', Paris: Jeanne Bucher, 1928. {{fr}}
* ''L'arbre des voyageurs'', Paris: Éditions de la Montagne, 1930. (in French)
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* ''L'arbre des voyageurs'', Paris: Éditions de la Montagne, 1930. {{fr}}
* ''L'Homme approximatif'', Paris: Imprimerie Union par les Éditions Fourcade, 1931. (in French)
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* ''L'Homme approximatif'', Paris: Imprimerie Union par les Éditions Fourcade, 1931. {{fr}}
* ''À haute flamme'', Paris: Imprimerie Jacquet, 1955. With five drawings by Pablo Picasso. (in French)
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* ''À haute flamme'', Paris: Imprimerie Jacquet, 1955. With five drawings by [[Pablo Picasso]]. {{fr}}
* ''40 chansons et déchansons'', Montpellier: Fata Morgana, 1972. (in French)
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* ''40 chansons et déchansons'', Montpellier: Fata Morgana, 1972. {{fr}}
* ''[http://imwerden.de/pdf/tzara_gazovoe_serdtse_2012.pdf Gazovoe serdtse]'', 2012. (in Russian)
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* ''[http://imwerden.de/pdf/tzara_gazovoe_serdtse_2012.pdf Gazovoe serdtse. Tri dadagramy]'', trans. & comm. S. Shargorodsky, Moscow: Salamandra, 2012, 108 pp. {{ru}}
 
 
==Literature==
 
* Irene E. Hofman, [http://www.artic.edu/reynolds/essays/hofmann.PDF ''Documents of Dada and Surrealism: Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection''], Art Institute of Chicago, Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, 2001.
 
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
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* [http://www.ubu.com/sound/tzara.html Tzara on UbuWeb]
 
* [http://www.ubu.com/sound/tzara.html Tzara on UbuWeb]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzara Tzara at Wikipedia]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzara Tzara at Wikipedia]
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[[Category:Dada|Tzara, Tristan]]

Revision as of 23:36, 18 March 2016

Hans Arp, Hans Richter and Tristan Tzara in Zurich, 1917.

Tristan Tzara (born Samuel Rosenstock, 1896–1963) was a Romanian and French avant-garde poet, essayist and performance artist. Also active as a journalist, playwright, literary and art critic, composer and film director, he is known as one of the founders and central figures of the Dada movement.

In 1912, still in high school, he co-founded Simbol [Symbol] magazine with Marcel Iancu and Ion Vinea with help from Iosif Iser. During this period he was signing as S. Samyro, that later changed to Tristan Ruia and finally Tristan Tzara. The name "Tristan" is not chosen for the particular resonance that it has in Romanian, but to express the mood of a "sad young poet" (writes Heinrich Stiehler in Tristan Tzara. Peripheral zwischen und Zentrum).

Works

Cover of La Première Aventure céléste de Mr. Antipyrine (1916), a book by Tzara, illustrated by Janco.
  • La Première aventure céleste de Monsieur Antipyrine, Zürich: Collection Dada, 1916. With drawings by Marcel Iancu. (French)
  • Vingt-cinq poèmes, Zürich: Collection Dada, 1918. With illustrations by Hans Arp. (French)
    • Vingt cinq poemes/ Douăzeci și cinci de poeme, Bucharest: Vinea, 1998. (Romanian)
  • Cinéma calendrier du coeur abstrait. maisons, Zürich: Collection Dada, 1920. With illustrations by Hans Arp. (French)
  • Sept manifestes Dada, Paris: Éditions du Diorama, 1924. (French)
    • Sete Manifestos Dada, trans. Jose Miranda Justo, Lisbon, 1987, 57 pp. Design by Francis Picabia. (Portuguese)
  • Mouchoir de nuages, tragédie en 15 actes, Éditions de la galerie Simon, 1925. (French)
  • Indicateur des chemins de coeur, Paris: Jeanne Bucher, 1928. (French)
  • L'arbre des voyageurs, Paris: Éditions de la Montagne, 1930. (French)
  • L'Homme approximatif, Paris: Imprimerie Union par les Éditions Fourcade, 1931. (French)
  • À haute flamme, Paris: Imprimerie Jacquet, 1955. With five drawings by Pablo Picasso. (French)
  • 40 chansons et déchansons, Montpellier: Fata Morgana, 1972. (French)
  • Gazovoe serdtse. Tri dadagramy, trans. & comm. S. Shargorodsky, Moscow: Salamandra, 2012, 108 pp. (Russian)

See also

Links