Finland

Avant-garde

Artists

• Alvar Aalto. [1]

Magazines

• Ultra (1922). Edited by Lauri Haarla, Hagar Olsson and Raul af Hallström. [2]
• Quosego (1928-29). Four issues were published, in all 209 pages. [3]

New media art, Media culture

Cities

Helsinki, Oulu.

Initiatives and groups

http://m-cult.net/?lang=en&page=actors

Articles

• Ritva Mitchell, [http://www.culturegates.info/down/cg_finland.pdf Gate - keeping and Constraints on Gender Equality in Classical Music and Media Arts, "Part 4: Gender Balance in Media Arts", 2003.
• Björn Norberg, Jonatan Habib Engqvist, "The Nordic pioneers of New Media Art", Ars Hypermedia, 2009.

	Countries avant-garde, modernism, experimental art, media culture, social practice
Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Central and Eastern Europe, Chile, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kosova, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States