Difference between revisions of "Yanaki and Milton Manaki"

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[[Image:Ienache manakia.jpg |thumb|250px|Ienache Manakia (photo, 1917)]]
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{{Infobox artist
[[Image:Milton manakia.jpg |thumb|250px|Milton Manakia (scene from the movie ''Camera 300'')]]
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|image = Ienache manakia.jpg
The brothers Ianachia ([[Avdella]], Ottoman Empire, [[1878]] – Thessaloniki, Greece, 1954) and Milton Manachia ([[Avdella]], Ottoman Empire, [[1882]] – Bitola, SFR Yugoslavia, 1964) were pioneering photographers and the first filmmakers in the Balkans.
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|imagesize = 250px
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|caption = Photo of Ienache Manakia, 1917.
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1878|5|18|mf=y}}
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|birth_place = Avdella, Ottoman Empire (today northern Greece)
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|5|19|1878|5|18|mf=y}}
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|death_place = [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]]
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}}
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{{Infobox artist
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|image = Milton manakia.jpg
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|imagesize = 250px
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|caption = Milton Manakia in a scene from the movie ''Camera 300''.
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1878|5|18|mf=y}}
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|birth_place = Avdella, Ottoman Empire (today northern Greece)
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|5|19|1878|5|18|mf=y}}
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|death_place = Bitola, Yugoslavia
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}}
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The brothers Ianachia (Ion, Ianakis, 1878–1954) and Milton Manachia (Miltiade, 1882–1964) were pioneering photographers and the early filmmakers in the Balkans.
  
'''Ienache''' (Ion, Ianakis) - the big brother (18.05.1878-19.05.1954) and '''Milton''' (Miltiade) - the little brother (9.09.1882-5.03.1964) were born in North of Greece ([[Avdella]]), place who was till 1912 a part of the Ottoman Empire. They began to work together in 1898. Ienache open an photographic studio at Ianina (Epir), where he worked as a teacher of drawing and caligraphy. The brother had to leave Ianina in 1905 after the scandal of Vouvousa and they came back in Macedonia in Bitola (Monastir) where they open the famous ''Studio of Art and Photography'' - the label was written in both language: Romanian and Turk, the official language of the Ottoman Empire.
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; Photography
The Manakis Brother they became the official photographers of the Romanian Court Royal in 1906, of the Ottoman in 1911 and of king Aleksandar Karadjordevic in 1929.
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They began to work together in 1898. Ienache opened an photographic studio in Epir, where he worked as a teacher of drawing and calligraphy. Milton had to leave Ianina in 1905 after the scandal of Vouvousa and they moved to Bitola (Monastir) in Macedonia where they opened the famous ''Studio of Art and Photography''. The studio used the label in two language, Romanian and Turkish, the official language of the Ottoman Empire.
  
In honor of their work, the International Cinematographers' Film Festival "Manaki Brothers" is held every year in Bitola, the city where most of their activities were organized. In total, they took over 17,300 photographs in 120 localities.
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The Manakis brothers became the official photographers of the Romanian Court Royal in 1906, of the Ottoman in 1911 and of king Aleksandar Karadjordevic in 1929.
  
; The first Etnographic film - ''The Weavers''
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In total, they took over 17,300 photographs in 120 localities.
* 1904. Rudolf Pöch (1870-1921), doctor, anthropologist, and ethnologist after an expedition to New Guinea (1901–1906), where he was the first to find scientific evidence for the existence of pygmies.  His technical equipment (a photo camera, a cine camera and a phonograph) made possible to take pictures, video and audio documents of the indigenous population.
 
* 1905(?!). ''The Weavers'' [Romanian: ''Viaţa casnică la aromâncele din Pind'']
 
'''The Weavers''' is a silent, black and white documentary film made in 1905 by the Balkan film pioneers the Manaki brothers in the small Aromanian village of Avdella, in the Ottoman vilayet of Monastir. It depicts the Manaki's aunts and 114-year-old grandmother Despina spinning and weaving. It is said to be the first film shot in the Ottoman Balkans. The film is shot with 35 mm film with an Urban Bioscope movie camera (serial number 300) imported from London. The mouvie itself is not a big archievent (just a family scene) but open the road to ethographic movie.
 
  
; Awards
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; Film
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''The Weavers'' [Viaţa casnică la aromâncele din Pind] (c1905) is a silent, black and white documentary film the Manakis brothers made in the small Aromanian village of Avdella, in the Ottoman vilayet of Monastir. It depicts the Manaki's aunts and 114-year-old grandmother Despina spinning and weaving. It is said to be the first film shot in the Ottoman Balkans. The film is shot with 35 mm film with an Urban Bioscope movie camera (serial number 300) imported from London. The movie itself is not a big achievement (just a family scene) but it opened the road to ethographic movie. (Rudolf Pöch's ethnographic films from New Guinea were made in 1904.)
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; Awards  
 
* 1906, 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the International Exposition in [[Bucharest]]
 
* 1906, 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the International Exposition in [[Bucharest]]
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; Legacy
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In honor of their work, the International Cinematographers' Film Festival "Manaki Brothers" is held every year in Bitola, the city where most of their activities were organized.
  
 
; See also
 
; See also

Revision as of 09:33, 7 June 2013


Photo of Ienache Manakia, 1917.
Born May 18, 1878(1878-05-18)
Avdella, Ottoman Empire (today northern Greece)
Died May 19, 1954(1954-05-19) (aged 76)
Thessaloniki, Greece

Milton Manakia in a scene from the movie Camera 300.
Born May 18, 1878(1878-05-18)
Avdella, Ottoman Empire (today northern Greece)
Died May 19, 1954(1954-05-19) (aged 76)
Bitola, Yugoslavia

The brothers Ianachia (Ion, Ianakis, 1878–1954) and Milton Manachia (Miltiade, 1882–1964) were pioneering photographers and the early filmmakers in the Balkans.

Photography

They began to work together in 1898. Ienache opened an photographic studio in Epir, where he worked as a teacher of drawing and calligraphy. Milton had to leave Ianina in 1905 after the scandal of Vouvousa and they moved to Bitola (Monastir) in Macedonia where they opened the famous Studio of Art and Photography. The studio used the label in two language, Romanian and Turkish, the official language of the Ottoman Empire.

The Manakis brothers became the official photographers of the Romanian Court Royal in 1906, of the Ottoman in 1911 and of king Aleksandar Karadjordevic in 1929.

In total, they took over 17,300 photographs in 120 localities.

Film

The Weavers [Viaţa casnică la aromâncele din Pind] (c1905) is a silent, black and white documentary film the Manakis brothers made in the small Aromanian village of Avdella, in the Ottoman vilayet of Monastir. It depicts the Manaki's aunts and 114-year-old grandmother Despina spinning and weaving. It is said to be the first film shot in the Ottoman Balkans. The film is shot with 35 mm film with an Urban Bioscope movie camera (serial number 300) imported from London. The movie itself is not a big achievement (just a family scene) but it opened the road to ethographic movie. (Rudolf Pöch's ethnographic films from New Guinea were made in 1904.)

Awards
  • 1906, 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the International Exposition in Bucharest
Legacy

In honor of their work, the International Cinematographers' Film Festival "Manaki Brothers" is held every year in Bitola, the city where most of their activities were organized.

See also
Literature
  • Marian Ţuţui, Orient Express: filmul românesc şi filmul balcanic sau Cinematograful balcanic, Bucharest: Editura Noi Media Print, 2008. (in Romanian)
External links