Difference between revisions of "Kai Kaljo"

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Artist. She is best recognised for her video work which has been widely exhibited in Europe and beyond since 1997. Born 1959 in Tallinn, she studied classical music at a specialist secondary school and then worked in youth theatre as a stage designer. She studied painting at Tallinn Art University from 1983-90 and continued with her postgraduate education at the Swedish Royal Academy of Arts in 1992.
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'''Kai Kaljo''' (20 August 1959) is best known as a video artist, although her work also includes painting, photography, fresco, stained glass, and installation art. Kaljo’s themes are inspired by her personal and everyday life extending into existential and social statements. Using black humour and irony, she often questions power relations in the art world, whether they are based on gender (male artists vs female artists), choice of artistic media (traditional art vs new media), geography (Estonia and Eastern Europe vs the international Western art world) or economic status (the precarity of freelance artists).
  
In her early years as an artist she mainly worked in stained glass and as a mural painter before making her first installation in 1994. Kai states, ´this was a kind of turning point in my career, I believe, because I realised for the first time that I don´t have to choose, I can use everything I´ve got.´
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In the 1980s, Kaljo studied monumental painting, and in the 1990s she found herself in a new society, where state art commissions had suddenly disappeared and the art field of newly independent Estonia saw the emergence of new media. Her first notable moment of recognition came in 1994 with her site specific installation “Genesis and Disappearance of Life” at the 2nd Annual Exhibition of the Soros Center of Contemporary Arts, Estonia “Unexistent Art”.
  
Kai Kaljo´s first video work was made when she was asked to participate in a show called ´Funny versus Bizarre´ in Vilnius in 1997. She says, ´I just couldn´t imagine anything more bizarre than my own life at that moment and decided to make a video called ´A Loser´ and which is still my most popular work.´ From that point, her career as a video artist began. She received an ArtsLink Fellowship Grant to go and work at the Hallwalls Center for Contemporary Arts in Buffalo, New York State and, as she admits, ´that´s where I actually started to learn how to use the camera and how to edit´.
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Kaljo became known internationally in 1997 when she presented her first video “Loser” at the exhibition “Funny versus Bizarre” at the Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius. The work was soon exhibited at other international shows as well. In the video, using laconic irony, Kaljo describes her lived reality as an Estonian woman artist – so far from the success stories heralded as part of the official cultural politics. She has addressed the precarious situation of artists in her later work, for example, in the photo installation “The more I work the poorer I am” (2006), depicting scenes from the artist’s work days during which she makes a loss of € 246.
  
Kaljo´s work has been exhibited in many video festivals including Videopositive in Liverpool (2000), Central Station at Milch in London (2000), Williamsburg Brooklyn Film Festival, NY (2000), World Wide Video Festival, Amsterdam (1998,1999, 2000, 2001 and a special programme of her work in 2003), Videonale 9 in Bonn, Germany (2001), Instant Video, Manosque, France (2001). At her solo show entitled ´Heavenly´ at Tallinn Art Hall Gallery in 2001 she exhibited paintings, photographs and videos. Other solo exhibitions include ´Halfway to Venice´ at HDLU Gallery, Zagreb in 2003 and ´What do You Read, my Lord?´ (with Ly Lestberg) at Nuova Icona Gallery in Venice in 2001.
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The art historian Mari Laanemets has described Kai Kaljo’s work as “a sceptical meditation bordering on self-deprecation”. In the video “I am no Adamson-Eric” (2018) she plays with the idea of who is allowed to participate in the community of art (history). Kaljo tells the story of a conversation she had with her mother: when she was younger, she asked her mother, why she could not become an artist as multifaceted as the famous Estonian artist Adamson-Eric. Her mother snapped back at her: “But you are no Adamson-Eric!” In the video “Even the name is sometimes the same” (2017), also shown in Paris and Berlin at the Rencontres Internationales festival, Kaljo contemplates the randomness of human life, as she searches for figures who often remain in the background in historic photographs.
  
Kai Kaljo has made several of her videos on residencies abroad. ´One Way to See America´ (1998) was made in Buffalo, NY inspired by the restriction signs she noticed in the environment. ´Love Letter to Myself´ (1999) was created in the luxurious solitude of Suomenlinna in Finland at the Nordic Institute for Contemporary Arts and ´There is a God?´ was made during a short residency at Delfina Studios in London in 2000.
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“The public flatness and hidden beauty of life seem to step in front of Kai Kaljo’s camera lens all on their own accord,” writes Mari Laanemets. Often her spontaneous works seem to almost randomly capture a moment, for example, in “Silent Nation” (2009) or “I am looking at nature and nature is looking at me” (2008). The photo series “Invisible” (2019) depicts the view from the window of the Mazzano Romano residency, using the laconic image to conclude the artist’s experience of the residency. Aesthetically, Kaljo frequently uses the means of expression of DIY art, like hand-held cameras, filming computer screens, narrating the works herself, semi-random photographs. This seemingly random approach to filming creates a distinct contrast to the sharpness and ironic attitude of the art works.
  
Critic Anders Harm in the catalogue for Open Gallery 2001 at the Foundation-Centre for Contemporary Arts in Bratislava, Slovakia, wrote, ´Kai Kaljo´s work seems to be centred and united by language in its various manifestations. When we look for parallels in literary terminology, it seems that it comes close to poetry. Kaljo´s video work could be understood as a kind of poetry - video poetry.´ Harm describes the international recognition she received with the video ´A Loser´ (1997). ´The grotesque picture she creates of the artist´s status in society is used as a metaphor to describe an East European artist. In this video which she manipulates with the techniques of comedy serial, Kaljo cites her personal data: name, age, weight, address, marital status, place of work, salary, etc., each of them accompanied by background laughter. Kaljo´s CV ends with the statement that makes the point. "I believe the most important thing about being an artist is freedom"´. Harm concludes, ´While in the 1990s, 1970s poets turned to video in an effort to seek a form of presentation for their poems, the video artist Kaljo seems to have turned to poetry.´
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In several works, Kaljo has used stories of herself or her family. For example, “Domestic Violence” (2001) is based on a tense conversation with her ex-partner, who is tied to a bed. “My Father’s Letters” (2014, Tartu Art Museum) is a captivating homage to her artist father, but at the same time it also includes an ironic and detached view on the subject matter. Kai Kaljo’s exhibition “Flowers” (2018) is also based on the artist’s family history – it is a reference to the artist’s grandmother, whose work as the decorator of tin wreaths was exhausting. At the time, her grandmother was not considered an artist. By painting flowers Kaljo also points out the suffocating attitude in the discourse of contemporary art, which does not take flower painting seriously, or only considers it suitable for women artists.
  
Kaljo has received significant awards and scholarships, including in 2002 an ArtsLink Independent Projects Grant at the University of California, San Diego Centre for Computing and the Arts. She was shortlisted for the Visiting Arts/Spike Island International Fellowship 2002 on the nomination of Jaan Toomik, video artist and Professor at the Estonian Academy of Arts.
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Kai Kaljo graduated from the painting department of the Estonian Academy of Arts (1990) and has since had solo exhibitions in Estonia as well as elsewhere in Europe. Kaljo has also participated in group exhibitions and film and video festivals all over the world. Her works belong to the collections of Moderna Museet, the Art Museum of Estonia and Sprengel Museum, among others. She has been awarded the Kristjan Raud Prize (2006), the Annual Award of Estonian Cultural Endowment (2000) and the Award of the Annual Exhibition of the Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia (1994, 1998). [https://cca.ee/en/artists-database/kai-kaljo (2025)]
  
Her work is held in collections of the Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Tartu Art Museum, Estonia and the Sprengel Museum, Hannover, Germany.
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She lives in [[Tallinn]].
  
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; See also
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* [[Estonia#Video_art]]
  
See also: [[Estonia#Video_art]]
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; Links
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* [https://vimeo.com/kaikaljo Vimeo]
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* [https://www.instagram.com/kaikaljo/ Instagram]
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* [https://cca.ee/en/artists-database/kai-kaljo CCA.ee]
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* [https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/kai-kaljo/ AWARE]
  
[[Category:Video|Kaljo, Kai]]
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[[Series:Video art|Kaljo, Kai]]

Latest revision as of 09:42, 13 May 2025

Kai Kaljo (20 August 1959) is best known as a video artist, although her work also includes painting, photography, fresco, stained glass, and installation art. Kaljo’s themes are inspired by her personal and everyday life extending into existential and social statements. Using black humour and irony, she often questions power relations in the art world, whether they are based on gender (male artists vs female artists), choice of artistic media (traditional art vs new media), geography (Estonia and Eastern Europe vs the international Western art world) or economic status (the precarity of freelance artists).

In the 1980s, Kaljo studied monumental painting, and in the 1990s she found herself in a new society, where state art commissions had suddenly disappeared and the art field of newly independent Estonia saw the emergence of new media. Her first notable moment of recognition came in 1994 with her site specific installation “Genesis and Disappearance of Life” at the 2nd Annual Exhibition of the Soros Center of Contemporary Arts, Estonia “Unexistent Art”.

Kaljo became known internationally in 1997 when she presented her first video “Loser” at the exhibition “Funny versus Bizarre” at the Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius. The work was soon exhibited at other international shows as well. In the video, using laconic irony, Kaljo describes her lived reality as an Estonian woman artist – so far from the success stories heralded as part of the official cultural politics. She has addressed the precarious situation of artists in her later work, for example, in the photo installation “The more I work the poorer I am” (2006), depicting scenes from the artist’s work days during which she makes a loss of € 246.

The art historian Mari Laanemets has described Kai Kaljo’s work as “a sceptical meditation bordering on self-deprecation”. In the video “I am no Adamson-Eric” (2018) she plays with the idea of who is allowed to participate in the community of art (history). Kaljo tells the story of a conversation she had with her mother: when she was younger, she asked her mother, why she could not become an artist as multifaceted as the famous Estonian artist Adamson-Eric. Her mother snapped back at her: “But you are no Adamson-Eric!” In the video “Even the name is sometimes the same” (2017), also shown in Paris and Berlin at the Rencontres Internationales festival, Kaljo contemplates the randomness of human life, as she searches for figures who often remain in the background in historic photographs.

“The public flatness and hidden beauty of life seem to step in front of Kai Kaljo’s camera lens all on their own accord,” writes Mari Laanemets. Often her spontaneous works seem to almost randomly capture a moment, for example, in “Silent Nation” (2009) or “I am looking at nature and nature is looking at me” (2008). The photo series “Invisible” (2019) depicts the view from the window of the Mazzano Romano residency, using the laconic image to conclude the artist’s experience of the residency. Aesthetically, Kaljo frequently uses the means of expression of DIY art, like hand-held cameras, filming computer screens, narrating the works herself, semi-random photographs. This seemingly random approach to filming creates a distinct contrast to the sharpness and ironic attitude of the art works.

In several works, Kaljo has used stories of herself or her family. For example, “Domestic Violence” (2001) is based on a tense conversation with her ex-partner, who is tied to a bed. “My Father’s Letters” (2014, Tartu Art Museum) is a captivating homage to her artist father, but at the same time it also includes an ironic and detached view on the subject matter. Kai Kaljo’s exhibition “Flowers” (2018) is also based on the artist’s family history – it is a reference to the artist’s grandmother, whose work as the decorator of tin wreaths was exhausting. At the time, her grandmother was not considered an artist. By painting flowers Kaljo also points out the suffocating attitude in the discourse of contemporary art, which does not take flower painting seriously, or only considers it suitable for women artists.

Kai Kaljo graduated from the painting department of the Estonian Academy of Arts (1990) and has since had solo exhibitions in Estonia as well as elsewhere in Europe. Kaljo has also participated in group exhibitions and film and video festivals all over the world. Her works belong to the collections of Moderna Museet, the Art Museum of Estonia and Sprengel Museum, among others. She has been awarded the Kristjan Raud Prize (2006), the Annual Award of Estonian Cultural Endowment (2000) and the Award of the Annual Exhibition of the Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia (1994, 1998). (2025)

She lives in Tallinn.

See also
Links