Monoskop:Abbreviations

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Bibliographic[edit]

  • [Anonym], no author specified
  • annot., annotated by
  • ch, chapter
  • corr., corrected (edition)
  • ed., edited by, edition
  • f, and the following page, paragraph, year, etc. [1]
  • ff, and the following pages, paragraphs, years, etc. [2]
  • forew., introduction by, foreword by
  • illustr., illustrated by
  • intro., introduction by, foreword by
  • n, note (page number of)
  • n.d., no publication date
  • pp, pages [3]
  • repr., reprint, reprinted
  • rev., revised (edition)
  • trans., translated by, translation
  • vol., volume

Bibliographic (wiki templates for languages)[edit]

  • {{sq}} (Albanian)
  • {{ar}} (Arabic)
  • {{hy}} (Armenian)
  • {{eu}} (Basque)
  • {{be}} (Belarusian)
  • {{bn}} (Bengali)
  • {{bs}} (Bosnian)
  • {{br-pt}} (Brazilian Portuguese)
  • {{bg}} (Bulgarian)
  • {{ca}} (Catalan)
  • {{zh}} (Chinese)
  • {{cu}} (Church Slavonic)
  • {{cpe}} (Creoles and pidgins, English-based)
  • {{cpf}} (Creoles and pidgins, French-based)
  • {{cr}} (Croatian)
  • {{cz}} (Czech)
  • {{da}} (Danish)
  • {{nl}} (Dutch)
  • {{en}} (English)
  • {{ee}} (Estonian)
  • {{fi}} (Finnish)
  • {{fr}} (French)
  • {{gl}} (Galician)
  • {{ka}} (Georgian)
  • {{de}} (German)
  • {{gr}} (Greek)
  • {{he}} (Hebrew)
  • {{hu}} (Hungarian)
  • {{is}} (Icelandic)
  • {{id}} (Indonesian)
  • {{it}} (Italian)
  • {{jp}} (Japanese)
  • {{kk}} (Kazakh)
  • {{ko}} (Korean)
  • {{la}} (Latin)
  • {{lv}} (Latvian)
  • {{lt}} (Lithuanian)
  • {{mk}} (Macedonian)
  • {{ml}} (Malayalam)
  • {{no}} (Norwegian)
  • {{fa}} (Persian)
  • {{pl}} (Polish)
  • {{pt}} (Portuguese)
  • {{ps}} (Pashto)
  • {{ro}} (Romanian)
  • {{rom}} (Romani)
  • {{ru}} (Russian)
  • {{sr}} (Serbian)
  • {{sc}} (Serbo-Croatian)
  • {{sd}} (Sindhi)
  • {{si}} (Sinhalese)
  • {{sk}} (Slovak)
  • {{sl}} (Slovenian)
  • {{es}} (Spanish)
  • {{swa}} (Swahili)
  • {{sw}} (Swedish)
  • {{ta}} (Tamil)
  • {{th}} (Thai)
  • {{tr}} (Turkish)
  • {{uk}} (Ukrainian)
  • {{ur}} (Urdu)
  • {{vi}} (Vietnamese)
  • {{yi}} (Yiddish)

For other languages see ISO 639-1 Code list.

Digital libraries and archives[edit]

  • ARG, Aaaaarg [4]
  • BnF, Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris [5]
  • BSB or MDZ, Digitale Bibliothek, Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek [6]
  • DTA, Deutsches Text Archiv, Berlin [7]
  • GDZ, Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum [8]
  • Goo or Google, Google Books [9]
  • FES, Digitale Bibliotek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn & Berlin [10]
  • HUL, The Digital Collections of Harvard College Library [11]
  • IA, Internet Archive [12]
  • Log, Monoskop Log [13]
  • MIA, Marxists Internet Archive [14]
  • MoW, Memory of the World [15]
  • MPIWG, ECHO – Cultural Heritage Online, Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin [16]
  • NB, Nasjonalbiblioteket Oslo [17]
  • OAPEN, [18]
  • OL, Open Library [19]
  • PMC, Posner Memorial Collection, Carnegie Mellon University Libraries, Pittsburgh/PA [20]
  • RSL, Elektronnaya biblioteka, Rossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka, Moscow [21]
  • SB, Digitalisierte Sammlungen der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin [22]
  • SLUB, Digitale Sammlungen, Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden [23]
  • UH, Heidelberger historische Bestände, Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg [24]
  • ULB, Digitale Bibliotek, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg [25]
  • UOL, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries, Norman/OK [26]
  • WB, Wikibooks [27]
  • WDB, Wolfenbüttel Digital Library, Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel [28]
  • WS, Wikisource [29]
  • more (at Magazines section)