Difference between revisions of "Cultural techniques"

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From the German term ''Kulturtechniken'', which may be rendered in English as cultural techniques, ''cultural technologies'', ''cultural technics'', or ''culturing techniques''.
 
From the German term ''Kulturtechniken'', which may be rendered in English as cultural techniques, ''cultural technologies'', ''cultural technics'', or ''culturing techniques''.
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{{TOC limit|3}}
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''Kulturtechniken'' is the concept linked to developments in Germanophone media theory in the previous decade (2000s). Emerging in the late 19th century in the domain of agricultural engineering, the notion of cultural techniques was later employed to describe the interactions between humans and media, and, most recently, to "account for basic operations and differentiations that give rise to an array of conceptual and ontological entities which are said to constitute culture." As [[Geoffrey Winthrop-Young]] further argues in a thematic issue of ''[[#Journal_issues_and_Special_sections|Theory, Culture & Society]]'', "cultural techniques [..] transcend the confines of literary studies, media theory and cultural studies and enter the domain of philosophy and anthropology." (Winthrop-Young, 2013: 5)
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The concept is often explained through a now canonical passage by cultural historian [[Thomas Macho]]:
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<blockquote>"Cultural techniques – such as writing, reading, painting, counting, making music – are always older than the concepts that are generated from them. People wrote long before they conceptualized writing or alphabets; millennia passed before pictures and statues gave rise to the concept of the image; and until today, people sing or make music without knowing anything about tones or musical notation systems. Counting, too, is older than the notion of numbers. To be sure, most cultures counted or performed certain mathematical operations; but they did not necessarily derive from this a concept of number." (Macho, 2003: 179)</blockquote>
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The introduction of the concept into media theory is intertwined with the work of [[Friedrich Kittler]] and the [[Hermann_von_Helmholtz-Zentrum_für_Kulturtechnik_HU_Berlin|Hermann von Helmholtz-Zentrum für Kulturtechnik]], an interdisciplinary academic institute founded in 1999 by eight professors from Berlin universities. The following years saw numerous, largely German publications, notably in the special [[#Book_series|book series]] of major humanities publishers (Wilhelm Fink, diaphanes). An English volume on cultural techniques is forthcoming from Fordham University Press.
  
 
==Key terms==
 
==Key terms==
''colere'', culture, ''Cultur'', ''Kultur'', techné, technique, ''Technik''.
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''colere'', culture, ''Cultur'', ''Kultur'', techné, technique, ''Technik''
  
 
==Institutes==
 
==Institutes==
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===Journal issues and Special sections===
 
===Journal issues and Special sections===
* ''Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturforschung'', "Kulturtechnik" (1/2010), eds. Lorenz Engell and Bernhard Siegert, Hamburg: Felix Meiner. (in German) [http://ikkm-weimar.de/publikationen/zeitschrift/10_1_inhalt/prm/269/cs__11/index.html] [http://books.google.com/books?id=7UgMAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1]
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* [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=8970 ''Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturforschung'' – 'Kulturtechnik'] (1/2010), eds. Lorenz Engell and Bernhard Siegert, Hamburg: Felix Meiner. (in German) [http://ikkm-weimar.de/publikationen/zeitschrift/10_1_inhalt/prm/269/cs__11/index.html]  
** Lorenz Engell, Bernhard Siegert, "[http://ikkm-weimar.de/frontend/file.php?id=794&dl=1 Editorial]", pp 5-9.
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** Lorenz Engell, Bernhard Siegert, "[http://ikkm-weimar.de/frontend/file.php?id=794&dl=1 Editorial]", pp 5–9.
** Erhard Schüttpelz, "[http://ikkm-weimar.de/frontend/file.php?id=788&dl=1 Körpertechniken]", pp 101-120.
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** Erhard Schüttpelz, "[http://ikkm-weimar.de/frontend/file.php?id=788&dl=1 Körpertechniken]", pp 101–120.
** Harun Maye, "[http://books.google.com/books?id=7UgMAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA121 Was ist eine Kulturtechnik?]", pp 121-136.
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** Harun Maye, "Was ist eine Kulturtechnik?", pp 121–136.
* ''Theory, Culture & Society'', Special issue dedicated to cultural techniques, 2013. Edited by Geoffrey Winthrop-Young, Jussi Parikka, and Ilinca Irascu.
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** Wolfgang Schäffner, "Elemente architektonischer Medien", pp 137–149.
** Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan, "[http://bernardg.com/sites/default/files/GeogheganAfterKittler_Published.pdf After Kittler: On the Cultural Techniques of Recent German Media Theory]".
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** Bernhard Siegert, "Türen. Zur Materialität des Symbolischen", pp 151–170.
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*** "[http://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4YlqWJ4zziOTURPeS1mXzN3OW8/edit?pli=1 Doors: On the Materiality of the Symbolic]", trans. John Durham Peters, ''Grey Room'' 47, Spring 2012, pp 6–23.
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** Cornelia Vismann, "Kulturtechniken und Souveränität", pp 171–181.
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** Manfred Schneider, "Die Hand und die Technik. Eine Fundamentalcheirologie", pp 183–200.
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** Susan Leigh Star, "Residual Categories: Silence, Absence and Being an Other", pp 201–219.
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* ''Theory, Culture & Society'' 30 (6), Special issue dedicated to cultural techniques, 2013. Edited by Geoffrey Winthrop-Young, Jussi Parikka, and Ilinca Irascu.
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** Geoffrey Winthrop-Young, "[http://ge.tt/api/1/files/5NRvZFq/5/blob?download Cultural Techniques: Preliminary Remarks]".
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** Sybille Krämer, Horst Bredekamp, "Culture, Technology, Cultural Techniques: Moving beyond Text". Orig. in German, 2003 (see above).
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** Thomas Macho, "Second-Order Animals". Orig. in German, 2008 (see below).
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** Bernhard Siegert, "[http://ge.tt/api/1/files/5NRvZFq/2/blob?download Cultural Techniques, or the End of the Intellectual Postwar Era in German Media Theory]".
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** Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan, "[http://ge.tt/api/1/files/5NRvZFq/0/blob?download After Kittler: On the Cultural Techniques of Recent German Media Theory]".
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** Cornelia Vismann, "Cultural Techniques and Sovereignty". Orig. in German, 2010 (see above).
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** Markus Krajewski, "The Power of Small Gestures: On the Cultural Technique of Service".
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** Sebastian Vehlken, "[http://ge.tt/api/1/files/5NRvZFq/4/blob?download Zootechnologies: Swarming as a Cultural Technique]".
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** Wolfgang Ernst, "[http://ge.tt/api/1/files/5NRvZFq/1/blob?download From Media History to ''Zeitkritik'']".
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** Liam Cole Young, "[http://ge.tt/api/1/files/5NRvZFq/6/blob?download Files, Lists, and the Material History of the Law]". Review of Cornelia Vismann's ''Files: Law and Media Technology''.
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** Jussi Parikka, "[http://ge.tt/api/1/files/5NRvZFq/3/blob?download Afterword: Cultural Techniques and Media Studies]".
  
 
===Book chapters, Papers, Articles===
 
===Book chapters, Papers, Articles===
Line 62: Line 87:
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "[http://e-pub.uni-weimar.de/opus4/files/1237/siegert.pdf (Nicht) Am Ort. Zum Raster als Kulturtechnik]", ''Thesis'' 49, 2003, No. 3. (in German)  
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "[http://e-pub.uni-weimar.de/opus4/files/1237/siegert.pdf (Nicht) Am Ort. Zum Raster als Kulturtechnik]", ''Thesis'' 49, 2003, No. 3. (in German)  
 
* Wolfgang Ernst, "Von der Mediengeschichte zur Zeitkritik", in: Engell, Siegert, Vogl (eds.), ''Kulturgeschichte als Mediengeschichte (oder vice versa?)'', Weimar: Universitatsverlag, 2006, pp 23–32. (in German)  
 
* Wolfgang Ernst, "Von der Mediengeschichte zur Zeitkritik", in: Engell, Siegert, Vogl (eds.), ''Kulturgeschichte als Mediengeschichte (oder vice versa?)'', Weimar: Universitatsverlag, 2006, pp 23–32. (in German)  
* Erhard Schüttpelz, "Die medienanthropologische Kehre der Kulturtechniken", in: Engell, Siegert, Vogl (eds.), ''Kulturgeschichte als Mediengeschichte (oder vice versa?)'', Weimar: Universitatsverlag, 2006, pp 87–110. (in German)  
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* Sybille Krämer, "[http://tcs.sagepub.com/content/23/7-8/93.full.pdf The Cultural Techniques of Time Axis Manipulation: On Friedrich Kittler’s Conception of Media]", ''Theory Culture Society'', Vol. 23 (2006), No. 7-8, Special Section on Friedrich Kittler, pp 93-109.
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* Erhard Schüttpelz, "Die medienanthropologische Kehre der Kulturtechniken", in: Engell, Siegert, Vogl (eds.), ''Archiv für Mediengeschichte No. 6: Kulturgeschichte als Mediengeschichte (oder vice versa)?'', Weimar: Universitatsverlag, 2006, pp 87–110. (in German)  
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "parlêtres. Zur kulturtechnischen Gabe und Barre der anthropologischen Differenz", in: Anne von der Heiden, Joseph Vogl (eds.), ''Politische Zoologie'', Berlin-Zürich: diaphanes, 2007, pp 23-37. (in German) [http://www.diaphanes.net/buch/artikel/769]
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "parlêtres. Zur kulturtechnischen Gabe und Barre der anthropologischen Differenz", in: Anne von der Heiden, Joseph Vogl (eds.), ''Politische Zoologie'', Berlin-Zürich: diaphanes, 2007, pp 23-37. (in German) [http://www.diaphanes.net/buch/artikel/769]
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "Cultural Techniques of Ruling Spaces – Raumbeherrschung", in: ''Architecture of the Medial Spaces: Bauhaus Lectures Dessau 16-17 May 06 Dessau'', eds. Joachim Krausse and Stephan Pinkau, Dessau, 2008, pp 16-26.
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "Cultural Techniques of Ruling Spaces – Raumbeherrschung", in: ''Architecture of the Medial Spaces: Bauhaus Lectures Dessau 16-17 May 06 Dessau'', eds. Joachim Krausse and Stephan Pinkau, Dessau, 2008, pp 16-26.
* Thomas Macho, "Tiere zweiter Ordnung. Kulturtechniken der Identitat", in: Baecker, Kettner, Rustemeyer (eds.), ''Uber Kultur. Theorie und Praxis der Kulturreflexion''. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2008, pp 99–117. (in German)
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* Thomas Macho, "Tiere zweiter Ordnung. Kulturtechniken der Identitat", in: Baecker, Kettner, Rustemeyer (eds.), ''Über Kultur. Theorie und Praxis der Kulturreflexion''. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2008, pp 99–117. (in German) [http://www.transcript-verlag.de/ts965/ts965.php]
 
* Gloria Meynen, "[http://e-text.diaphanes.net/doi/10.4472/zfmw.2010.0008 Die Insel als Kulturtechnik (Ein Entwurf)]", ''Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft'' 2 (1/2010), Zürich: diaphanes, pp 79–91. (in German)
 
* Gloria Meynen, "[http://e-text.diaphanes.net/doi/10.4472/zfmw.2010.0008 Die Insel als Kulturtechnik (Ein Entwurf)]", ''Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft'' 2 (1/2010), Zürich: diaphanes, pp 79–91. (in German)
 
* Tara Rodgers, Jonathan Sterne, "[http://e-text.diaphanes.net/doi/10.4472/zfmw.2011.0026 Poetik der Signalverarbeitung]", ''Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft'' 5 (2/2011), Zürich: diaphanes, pp 122–137. (in German)
 
* Tara Rodgers, Jonathan Sterne, "[http://e-text.diaphanes.net/doi/10.4472/zfmw.2011.0026 Poetik der Signalverarbeitung]", ''Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft'' 5 (2/2011), Zürich: diaphanes, pp 122–137. (in German)
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "Kulturtechnik", in: Harun Maye, Leander Scholz (eds.), ''Einführung in die Kulturwissenschaft'' Munich, 2011, pp 95-118. (in German)
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "Kulturtechnik", in: Harun Maye, Leander Scholz (eds.), ''Einführung in die Kulturwissenschaft'' Munich, 2011, pp 95-118. (in German)
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "[http://code2012.wdfiles.com/local--files/master-classes/MC%20Jussi%20readings%20rp169_article3_mapistheterritory_siegert.pdf The map ''is'' the territory]", ''Radical Philosophy'', "Dossier: What is German Media Philosophy?", No. 169 (Sep/Oct 2011), pp 13-16. [http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/archive/audio/2011_05_26/2011_05_26_GermanMedia_BernhardtSiegert_talk.mp3 Lecture] (audio), 20 min, 2011.
 
* Bernhard Siegert, "[http://code2012.wdfiles.com/local--files/master-classes/MC%20Jussi%20readings%20rp169_article3_mapistheterritory_siegert.pdf The map ''is'' the territory]", ''Radical Philosophy'', "Dossier: What is German Media Philosophy?", No. 169 (Sep/Oct 2011), pp 13-16. [http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/archive/audio/2011_05_26/2011_05_26_GermanMedia_BernhardtSiegert_talk.mp3 Lecture] (audio), 20 min, 2011.
* Bernhard Siegert, "[http://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4YlqWJ4zziOTURPeS1mXzN3OW8/edit?pli=1 Doors: On the materiality of the symbolic]", ''Grey Room'' 47, Spring 2012, pp 6–23. Trans. John Durham Peters, from "Türen. Zur Materialität des Symbolischen", 2010.
 
  
 
===Primary references===
 
===Primary references===
Line 82: Line 107:
 
** "Le tecniche del corpo", trans. Franco Zannino, in ''Teoria generale della magia e altri saggi'', Torino: Einaudi, 1965. (in Italian)
 
** "Le tecniche del corpo", trans. Franco Zannino, in ''Teoria generale della magia e altri saggi'', Torino: Einaudi, 1965. (in Italian)
 
** "Técnicas y movimientos corporales ", trans. Teresa Rubio de Martín-Retortillo, in ''[http://www.scribd.com/doc/25185803/Mauss-Marcel-Sociologia-y-antropologia-Tecnos-Introd-Levi-Strauss Sociología y antropología]'', Madrid: Tecnos, 1971, pp 337-356. (in Spanish)
 
** "Técnicas y movimientos corporales ", trans. Teresa Rubio de Martín-Retortillo, in ''[http://www.scribd.com/doc/25185803/Mauss-Marcel-Sociologia-y-antropologia-Tecnos-Introd-Levi-Strauss Sociología y antropología]'', Madrid: Tecnos, 1971, pp 337-356. (in Spanish)
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** "[[Media:Mauss_Marcel_1973_Techniques_of_the_Body.pdf|Techniques of the Body]]", trans. Ben Brewster, ''Economy and Society'' 2(1), 1973, pp 70–88. [[Media:Mauss_Marcel_1992_Techniques_of_the_Body.pdf|Reprinted]] in Jonathan Crary and Sanford Kwinter (eds.), ''Incorporations'', New York: Zone Books, 1992, pp 455-477.
 
** "[http://chomikuj.pl/nightwomen/Materia*c5*82y+-+studia/Antropologia+kulturowa/Sposoby+pos*c5*82ugiwania+si*c4*99+cia*c5*82em,237169724.pdf Sposoby posługiwania się ciałem]", ''Socjologia i antropologia'', Warsaw: Paňstwowe wydawnictwo naukowe, 1973, pp 533-566. Reprinted in ''[http://www.scribd.com/doc/7295785/Antropologia-Kultury-Zagadnienia-i-Wybor-Tekstow Antropologia Kultury: Zagadnienia i Wybór Tekstów]'', Vol. 1, Warsaw, 2001, pp 156-165. (in Polish)
 
** "[http://chomikuj.pl/nightwomen/Materia*c5*82y+-+studia/Antropologia+kulturowa/Sposoby+pos*c5*82ugiwania+si*c4*99+cia*c5*82em,237169724.pdf Sposoby posługiwania się ciałem]", ''Socjologia i antropologia'', Warsaw: Paňstwowe wydawnictwo naukowe, 1973, pp 533-566. Reprinted in ''[http://www.scribd.com/doc/7295785/Antropologia-Kultury-Zagadnienia-i-Wybor-Tekstow Antropologia Kultury: Zagadnienia i Wybór Tekstów]'', Vol. 1, Warsaw, 2001, pp 156-165. (in Polish)
 
** "Die Techniken des Körpers", ''Soziologie und Anthropologie'' 2, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1989. (in German)
 
** "Die Techniken des Körpers", ''Soziologie und Anthropologie'' 2, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1989. (in German)
** "[http://ant-2.wikispaces.com/file/view/Mauss+-+Techniques+of+the+Body.pdf Techniques of the Body]", in Jonathan Crary and Sanford Kwinter (eds.), ''Incorporations'', New York: Zone Books, 1992, pp 455-477.
 
 
** "Техники тела", in ''[http://www.e-reading-lib.com/download.php?book=145170 Общества, Обмен, Личность]'', Moscow: Наука, 1996, pp 242-263. (in Russian)
 
** "Техники тела", in ''[http://www.e-reading-lib.com/download.php?book=145170 Общества, Обмен, Личность]'', Moscow: Наука, 1996, pp 242-263. (in Russian)
 
** "[http://psico48.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/58756964-sociologia-e-antropologia-marcel-mauss-as-tecnicas-do-corpo.pdf As técnicas do Corpo]", trans. Paulo Neves, in ''[http://www.scribd.com/doc/128734374/39041509-Marcel-Mauss-Sociologia-e-antropologia-1-pdf Sociologia e antropologia]'', São Paulo: Cosac & Naify, 2003, pp 399-422. (in Portuguese)
 
** "[http://psico48.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/58756964-sociologia-e-antropologia-marcel-mauss-as-tecnicas-do-corpo.pdf As técnicas do Corpo]", trans. Paulo Neves, in ''[http://www.scribd.com/doc/128734374/39041509-Marcel-Mauss-Sociologia-e-antropologia-1-pdf Sociologia e antropologia]'', São Paulo: Cosac & Naify, 2003, pp 399-422. (in Portuguese)
* Martin Heidegger, "Die Frage nach der Technik". First presented "im Club zu Bremen" as part of the four lectures entitled "Das Ding. Das Gestell. Die Gefahr. Die Kehre.", 1 December 1949; repeated at Bühlerhöhe in 25-26 March 1950. Published in ''Vorträge und Aufsätze'', Pfullingen: Neske, 1954. Reprinted in ''[http://www.scribd.com/doc/30060566/Heidegger-Gesamtausgabe-Band-7-Abt-1-Veroffentlichte-Schriften-1910-1976-Vortrage-Und-Aufsatze Gesamtausgabe. 4 Abteilungen: Gesamtausgabe 1. Abt. Bd. 7: Vorträge und Aufsätze]'', Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2000, pp 5-36. ISBN 3465030982. (in German)
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* Martin Heidegger, "Die Frage nach der Technik". First presented "im Club zu Bremen" as part of the four lectures entitled "Das Ding. Das Gestell. Die Gefahr. Die Kehre.", 1 December 1949; repeated at Bühlerhöhe in 25-26 March 1950. Published in ''Vorträge und Aufsätze'', Pfullingen: Neske, 1954. Reprinted in ''[http://gesamtausgabe.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/heidegger-ga-7-vortraege-und-aufsaetze-buscar.pdf Gesamtausgabe. 4 Abteilungen: Gesamtausgabe 1. Abt. Bd. 7: Vorträge und Aufsätze]'', Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2000, pp 5-36. ISBN 3465030982. (in German)
 
** "[http://www.scribd.com/doc/55711445/Heidegger-La-Question-de-La-Technique La question de la Technique]", trans. André Préau, Gallimard, 1958, pp 9-48. (in French) [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidegger_et_la_question_de_la_Technique]
 
** "[http://www.scribd.com/doc/55711445/Heidegger-La-Question-de-La-Technique La question de la Technique]", trans. André Préau, Gallimard, 1958, pp 9-48. (in French) [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidegger_et_la_question_de_la_Technique]
 
** "La questione della tecnica", trans. Gianni Vattimo, in ''[http://mic.noblogs.org/files/2011/01/Heidegger-Saggi-e-discorsi.pdf Saggi e discorsi]'', Milan: Mursia, 1976, pp 5-27. (in Italian) [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Heidegger#La_questione_della_tecnica]
 
** "La questione della tecnica", trans. Gianni Vattimo, in ''[http://mic.noblogs.org/files/2011/01/Heidegger-Saggi-e-discorsi.pdf Saggi e discorsi]'', Milan: Mursia, 1976, pp 5-27. (in Italian) [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Heidegger#La_questione_della_tecnica]
Line 95: Line 120:
 
** "[[Media:Heidegger_Martin_2004_Otazka_techniky.pdf|Otázka techniky]]", trans. Jiří Michálek, Jana Kružíková and Ivan Chvatík, in ''Věda, technika a zamyšlení'', Prague: Oikoymenh, 2004, pp 7-35. (in Czech)
 
** "[[Media:Heidegger_Martin_2004_Otazka_techniky.pdf|Otázka techniky]]", trans. Jiří Michálek, Jana Kružíková and Ivan Chvatík, in ''Věda, technika a zamyšlení'', Prague: Oikoymenh, 2004, pp 7-35. (in Czech)
 
** "[http://www.scientiaestudia.org.br/revista/PDF/05_03_05.pdf A questão da técnica]", trans. Marco Aurélio Werle, ''Scientiae studia'', São Paulo, Vol. 5, No. 3 (2007), pp 375-398. (in Portuguese)
 
** "[http://www.scientiaestudia.org.br/revista/PDF/05_03_05.pdf A questão da técnica]", trans. Marco Aurélio Werle, ''Scientiae studia'', São Paulo, Vol. 5, No. 3 (2007), pp 375-398. (in Portuguese)
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; ''Kulturtechnik'' in elementary pedagogy
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* Angela Fritz, Alexandra Suess, ''Lesen: Die Bedeutung der Kulturtechnik Lesen für den Gesellschaftlichen Kommunikationsprozess'', Konstanz: Universitats Verlag, 1986, 180 pp. ISBN 387940299X. (in German)
 +
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
[[Media archaeology]], [[Media culture writers]].
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* [[Friedrich Kittler]]
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* [[Media archaeology]]
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==

Revision as of 15:31, 28 August 2013

From the German term Kulturtechniken, which may be rendered in English as cultural techniques, cultural technologies, cultural technics, or culturing techniques.

Kulturtechniken is the concept linked to developments in Germanophone media theory in the previous decade (2000s). Emerging in the late 19th century in the domain of agricultural engineering, the notion of cultural techniques was later employed to describe the interactions between humans and media, and, most recently, to "account for basic operations and differentiations that give rise to an array of conceptual and ontological entities which are said to constitute culture." As Geoffrey Winthrop-Young further argues in a thematic issue of Theory, Culture & Society, "cultural techniques [..] transcend the confines of literary studies, media theory and cultural studies and enter the domain of philosophy and anthropology." (Winthrop-Young, 2013: 5)

The concept is often explained through a now canonical passage by cultural historian Thomas Macho:

"Cultural techniques – such as writing, reading, painting, counting, making music – are always older than the concepts that are generated from them. People wrote long before they conceptualized writing or alphabets; millennia passed before pictures and statues gave rise to the concept of the image; and until today, people sing or make music without knowing anything about tones or musical notation systems. Counting, too, is older than the notion of numbers. To be sure, most cultures counted or performed certain mathematical operations; but they did not necessarily derive from this a concept of number." (Macho, 2003: 179)

The introduction of the concept into media theory is intertwined with the work of Friedrich Kittler and the Hermann von Helmholtz-Zentrum für Kulturtechnik, an interdisciplinary academic institute founded in 1999 by eight professors from Berlin universities. The following years saw numerous, largely German publications, notably in the special book series of major humanities publishers (Wilhelm Fink, diaphanes). An English volume on cultural techniques is forthcoming from Fordham University Press.

Key terms

colere, culture, Cultur, Kultur, techné, technique, Technik

Institutes

Events

Theorists

Bibliography

Book series

Kulturtechnik (Fink) [2]
  • Sybille Krämer, Horst Bredekamp (eds.), Bild, Schrift, Zahl, Munich: Fink, 2003. Second edition, 2009. (in German) [3]
  • Gernot Grube, Werner Kogge, Sybille Krämer (eds.), Schrift: Kulturtechnik zwischen Auge, Hand und Maschine, Munich: Fink, 2005, 472 pp. ISBN 978-3-7705-4190-4. (in German) [4]
  • Wolfgang Ernst, Friedrich Kittler (eds.), Die Geburt des Vokalalphabets aus dem Geist der Poesie: Schrift, Zahl und Ton im Medienverbund, Munich: Fink, 2006, 314 pp. ISBN 978-3-7705-4267-3. (in German) [5]
  • Die mathematischen Wurzeln der Kultur, Mathematische Innovationen und ihre kulturellen Folgen, Munich: Fink, 2005, 193 pp. ISBN 978-3-7705-4016-7. (in German) [6]
  • Horst Bredekamp, Pablo Schneider (eds.), Visuelle Argumentationen: Die Mysterien der Repräsentation und die Berechenbarkeit der Welt, Munich: Fink, 2006, 266 pp. (in German) [7]
  • Friedrich Kittler, Ana Ofak (eds.), Medien vor den Medien, Munich: Fink, 2007, 282 pp. ISBN 978-3-7705-4284-0. (in German) [8]
  • Ana Ofak, Philipp von Hilgers (eds.), Rekursionen: Von Faltungen des Wissens, Munich: Fink, 2010, 266 pp. ISBN 978-3-7705-4678-7. (in German) [9]
  • Horst Bredekamp, Christiane Kruse, Pablo Schneider (eds.), Imagination und Repräsentation: Zwei Bildsphären der Frühen Neuzeit, Munich: Fink, 2010, 362 pp. ISBN 978-3-7705-4591-9. (in German) [10]
  • Thomas Macho, Christian Kassung, Kulturtechniken der Synchronisation, Munich: Fink, 2013, 413 pp. ISBN 978-3-7705-4808-8. (in German) [11]
Daidalia - Studien und Materialien zur Geschichte und Theorie der Kulturtechniken (diaphanes) [12]

Edited by Bernhard Siegert and Daniel Gethmann.

  • Hubert Damisch, Der Ursprung der Perspektive: Perspektive als Kulturtechnik und als Denkmodell, Zürich: diaphanes, 2010, 448 pp. ISBN 978-3-03734-087-5. (in German). Translated from the French by Heinz Jatho. [13]
  • Nina Wiedemeyer, Buchfalten: Material, Technik, Gefüge der Künstlerbücher, 2013 (forthcoming), 256 pp. ISBN 978-3-03734-380-7. (in German) [14]

More books

  • Jürgen Barkhoff, Hartmut Böhme, Jeanne Riou (eds.), Netzwerke: Eine Kulturtechnik der Moderne, Cologne/Weimar/Vienna: Böhlau, 2004. (in German) [15]
  • Carolin Meister, Legenden. Zur Sichtbarkeit der Bildbeschreibung, Zürich: diaphanes, 2005, 224 pp. ISBN 978-3-935300-96-4. (in German) [16]
  • Sebastian Gießmann, Netze und Netzwerke. Archäologie einer Kulturtechnik, 1740-1840, Transcript, 2006, 114 pp. ISBN 978-3899424386. (in German)
  • Bernhard Siegert, Tobias Nanz (eds.), EX MACHINA. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Kulturtechniken, Weimar, 2006. (in German)
  • Daniel Gethmann, Susanne Hauser (eds.), Kulturtechnik Entwerfen: Praktiken, Konzepte und Medien in Architektur und Design Science, Bielefeld, 2009. (in German) Introduction.
  • Ulrike Bergermann et al (eds.), Das Planetarische: Kultur-Technik-Medien im postglobalen Zeitalter, Munich: Fink, 2010. (in German)
  • Tobias Nanz, Grenzverkehr. Eine Mediengeschichte der Diplomatie, Zürich: diaphanes, 2010, 224 pp. ISBN 978-3-03734-105-6. (in German) [17]

Journal issues and Special sections

Book chapters, Papers, Articles

  • Bernhard Siegert, "Kakographie oder Kommunikation? Verhältnisse zwischen Kulturtechnik und Parasitentum", Archiv für Mediengeschichte, Nr. 1, 2001. (in German)
  • Bernhard Siegert, "(Nicht) Am Ort. Zum Raster als Kulturtechnik", Thesis 49, 2003, No. 3. (in German)
  • Wolfgang Ernst, "Von der Mediengeschichte zur Zeitkritik", in: Engell, Siegert, Vogl (eds.), Kulturgeschichte als Mediengeschichte (oder vice versa?), Weimar: Universitatsverlag, 2006, pp 23–32. (in German)
  • Sybille Krämer, "The Cultural Techniques of Time Axis Manipulation: On Friedrich Kittler’s Conception of Media", Theory Culture Society, Vol. 23 (2006), No. 7-8, Special Section on Friedrich Kittler, pp 93-109.
  • Erhard Schüttpelz, "Die medienanthropologische Kehre der Kulturtechniken", in: Engell, Siegert, Vogl (eds.), Archiv für Mediengeschichte No. 6: Kulturgeschichte als Mediengeschichte (oder vice versa)?, Weimar: Universitatsverlag, 2006, pp 87–110. (in German)
  • Bernhard Siegert, "parlêtres. Zur kulturtechnischen Gabe und Barre der anthropologischen Differenz", in: Anne von der Heiden, Joseph Vogl (eds.), Politische Zoologie, Berlin-Zürich: diaphanes, 2007, pp 23-37. (in German) [19]
  • Bernhard Siegert, "Cultural Techniques of Ruling Spaces – Raumbeherrschung", in: Architecture of the Medial Spaces: Bauhaus Lectures Dessau 16-17 May 06 Dessau, eds. Joachim Krausse and Stephan Pinkau, Dessau, 2008, pp 16-26.
  • Thomas Macho, "Tiere zweiter Ordnung. Kulturtechniken der Identitat", in: Baecker, Kettner, Rustemeyer (eds.), Über Kultur. Theorie und Praxis der Kulturreflexion. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2008, pp 99–117. (in German) [20]
  • Gloria Meynen, "Die Insel als Kulturtechnik (Ein Entwurf)", Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft 2 (1/2010), Zürich: diaphanes, pp 79–91. (in German)
  • Tara Rodgers, Jonathan Sterne, "Poetik der Signalverarbeitung", Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft 5 (2/2011), Zürich: diaphanes, pp 122–137. (in German)
  • Bernhard Siegert, "Kulturtechnik", in: Harun Maye, Leander Scholz (eds.), Einführung in die Kulturwissenschaft Munich, 2011, pp 95-118. (in German)
  • Bernhard Siegert, "The map is the territory", Radical Philosophy, "Dossier: What is German Media Philosophy?", No. 169 (Sep/Oct 2011), pp 13-16. Lecture (audio), 20 min, 2011.

Primary references

Kulturtechnik as agricultural engineering
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Dunckelberg, 2 Vols., Encyclopädie und Methodologie der Culturtechnik. Zum Gebrauch an landwirthschaftlichen und technischen Lehranstalten, Braunschweig: Bieweg, 1883. (in German)
  • Emil Perels, Abhandlungen über Kulturtechnik, Jena, 1889. (in German)
  • Christian August Vogler, Grundlehren der Kulturtechnik, 2 Vols., Berlin, 1898. (in German). The book counted chemistry, mineralogy, botany, mechanics, hydraulics, economics, water management, manufacturing, and law among the constituents of Kulturtechnik.
Philosophy of technology and Media anthropology
  • Marcell Mauss, "Les Techniques du corps". Paper presented at the Société de Psychologie, 17 May 1934. Published in Journal de Psychologie 32 (3-4), 1936. (in French) [21] [22]
  • Martin Heidegger, "Die Frage nach der Technik". First presented "im Club zu Bremen" as part of the four lectures entitled "Das Ding. Das Gestell. Die Gefahr. Die Kehre.", 1 December 1949; repeated at Bühlerhöhe in 25-26 March 1950. Published in Vorträge und Aufsätze, Pfullingen: Neske, 1954. Reprinted in Gesamtausgabe. 4 Abteilungen: Gesamtausgabe 1. Abt. Bd. 7: Vorträge und Aufsätze, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2000, pp 5-36. ISBN 3465030982. (in German)
    • "La question de la Technique", trans. André Préau, Gallimard, 1958, pp 9-48. (in French) [23]
    • "La questione della tecnica", trans. Gianni Vattimo, in Saggi e discorsi, Milan: Mursia, 1976, pp 5-27. (in Italian) [24]
    • "The Question Concerning Technology", in The Question Concerning Technology, and Other Essays, trans. William Lovitt, New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1977, pp 3-35.
    • "La pregunta por la técnica", trans. Salvador Mas Torres, Anales del Seminario de Metafísica 24, Madrid, 1990, pp 129-162. (in Spanish)
    • "Вопрос о технике", trans. В. В. Бибихин, in Время и бытие: Статьи и выступления, Moscow: Республика, 1993, pp 221—238, notes 420—423. (in Russian)
    • "Otázka techniky", trans. Jiří Michálek, Jana Kružíková and Ivan Chvatík, in Věda, technika a zamyšlení, Prague: Oikoymenh, 2004, pp 7-35. (in Czech)
    • "A questão da técnica", trans. Marco Aurélio Werle, Scientiae studia, São Paulo, Vol. 5, No. 3 (2007), pp 375-398. (in Portuguese)
Kulturtechnik in elementary pedagogy
  • Angela Fritz, Alexandra Suess, Lesen: Die Bedeutung der Kulturtechnik Lesen für den Gesellschaftlichen Kommunikationsprozess, Konstanz: Universitats Verlag, 1986, 180 pp. ISBN 387940299X. (in German)

See also

External links


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