Difference between revisions of "Art"
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Monet_Claude_1877_The_Saint-Lazare_Station.jpg|Claude Monet, ''La gare Saint-Lazare'' [The Saint-Lazare Station], 1877. Oil on canvas. 75 x 104 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire_id/la-gare-saint-lazare-7080.html Orsay]. | Monet_Claude_1877_The_Saint-Lazare_Station.jpg|Claude Monet, ''La gare Saint-Lazare'' [The Saint-Lazare Station], 1877. Oil on canvas. 75 x 104 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire_id/la-gare-saint-lazare-7080.html Orsay]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting.html Orsay], [http://www.musee-orangerie.fr/en/article/paintings Orangerie]. ''UK'' [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism Courtauld], [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview?viewPage=5 NG London], [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting.html Orsay], [http://www.musee-orangerie.fr/en/article/paintings Orangerie]. ''UK'' [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism Courtauld], [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview?viewPage=5 NG London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=357 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=6196 Tate] Br.I.. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/impressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/impressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/american-impressionism/ Met] US i., [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Impressionist NGA], [http://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/813.html Philadelphia M], [http://collections.lacma.org/node/424267 LACMA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:impressionism MiA], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/category/367 Artic], [http://denverartmuseum.org/tags/impressionism Denver M]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/impressionism Gemeente]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/impresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/impressionism Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/american-impressionism Artsy] US i., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03xj1 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150130095713/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10098 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm Met], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20impression001.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/impressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/british-impressionism Tate] UK i., {{wp|Impressionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|impressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|277}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/impresjonisme%2Fbilledkunst SNL]. | ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150130095713/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10098 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm Met], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20impression001.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/impressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/british-impressionism Tate] UK i., {{wp|Impressionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|impressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|277}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/impresjonisme%2Fbilledkunst SNL]. | ||
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Ruskin John 1853,1892 The Nature of Gothic.jpg|Opening page from John Ruskin's ''The Nature of Gothic: The Stones of Venice'' [1853], 1892, printed by William Morris at the Kelmscott Press in Golden type inspired by the 15th-c. printer Nicolas Jenson. [http://archive.org/stream/natureofgothicch00rusk#page/n15/mode/2up IA]. | Ruskin John 1853,1892 The Nature of Gothic.jpg|Opening page from John Ruskin's ''The Nature of Gothic: The Stones of Venice'' [1853], 1892, printed by William Morris at the Kelmscott Press in Golden type inspired by the 15th-c. printer Nicolas Jenson. [http://archive.org/stream/natureofgothicch00rusk#page/n15/mode/2up IA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/arts-and-crafts/46/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/arts-and-crafts/46/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=20148 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/arts-and-crafts-movement/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/arts-and-crafts-movement Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0d28s Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA48 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arts-and-crafts Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-arts-and-crafts/ V&A], {{wp|Arts_and_Crafts_movement}}. ''de'' [http://www.beyars.com/kunstlexikon/lexikon_672.html Hartmann]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arts-and-crafts}}. | ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA48 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arts-and-crafts Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-arts-and-crafts/ V&A], {{wp|Arts_and_Crafts_movement}}. ''de'' [http://www.beyars.com/kunstlexikon/lexikon_672.html Hartmann]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arts-and-crafts}}. | ||
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Beardsley_Aubrey_1894_1906c_Salome.jpg|Aubrey Beardsley's drawing illustrating ''Salomé'' by Oscar Wilde, 1894/c1906. From the portfolio of 16 designs. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?subject%5B0%5D=27815&name%5B%5D=475&narrow=1&offset=0 V&A]. [http://www.bl.uk/collection-items/aubrey-beardsley-illustrations-for-salome-by-oscar-wilde BL]. [http://archive.org/stream/salom00unkngoog IA]. | Beardsley_Aubrey_1894_1906c_Salome.jpg|Aubrey Beardsley's drawing illustrating ''Salomé'' by Oscar Wilde, 1894/c1906. From the portfolio of 16 designs. [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?subject%5B0%5D=27815&name%5B%5D=475&narrow=1&offset=0 V&A]. [http://www.bl.uk/collection-items/aubrey-beardsley-illustrations-for-salome-by-oscar-wilde BL]. [http://archive.org/stream/salom00unkngoog IA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/aesthetic-movement/30/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/aesthetic-movement/30/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=351 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/aestheticism/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/the-aesthetic-movement Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0182g8 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA4 Grove DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/aesthetic-movement Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-aestheticism/ V&A], {{wp|Aestheticism}}. | ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA4 Grove DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/aesthetic-movement Tate], [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-aestheticism/ V&A], {{wp|Aestheticism}}. | ||
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Cross_Henri-Edmond_1893c_The_Evening_Air.jpg|Henri-Edmond Cross, ''L'air du soir'' [The Evening Air], c1893. Oil on canvas. 116 x 164 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting/commentaire_id/the-evening-air-3120.html Orsay]. | Cross_Henri-Edmond_1893c_The_Evening_Air.jpg|Henri-Edmond Cross, ''L'air du soir'' [The Evening Air], c1893. Oil on canvas. 116 x 164 cm. [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/painting/commentaire_id/the-evening-air-3120.html Orsay]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Divisionnisme Pompidou] d. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Neo-Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Divisionnisme Pompidou] d. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Neo-Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=358 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/neo-impressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pointillism/ Met] p. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-impressionism Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/pointillism Artsy] p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m049xrv Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10460 Grove], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20neoimpression002.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-impressionism Tate], {{wp|Neo-impressionism}}, {{wp|Pointillism}} p. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoimpressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|411}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/neoimpresjonisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10460 Grove], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20neoimpression002.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-impressionism Tate], {{wp|Neo-impressionism}}, {{wp|Pointillism}} p. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoimpressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|411}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/neoimpresjonisme SNL]. | ||
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Gauguin_Paul_1897_Nevermore.jpg|Paul Gauguin, ''Nevermore'', 1897. Oil on canvas. 83,7 × 139,1 cm. [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism/paul-gauguin-nevermore Courtauld]. | Gauguin_Paul_1897_Nevermore.jpg|Paul Gauguin, ''Nevermore'', 1897. Oil on canvas. 83,7 × 139,1 cm. [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism/paul-gauguin-nevermore Courtauld]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.barnesfoundation.org/collections/art-collection/about-collection Barnes], [http://www.dia.org/art/european.aspx DIA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/post-impressionism/ Met], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-impressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Post-Impressionist NGA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:post-impressionism MiA], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/category/367 Artic]. ''UK'' [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism Courtauld], [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview?viewPage=5 NG London], [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.barnesfoundation.org/collections/art-collection/about-collection Barnes], [http://www.dia.org/art/european.aspx DIA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/post-impressionism/ Met], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-impressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Post-Impressionist NGA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:post-impressionism MiA], [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/category/367 Artic]. ''UK'' [http://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/collection/impressionism-post-impressionism Courtauld], [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/collection-overview?viewPage=5 NG London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=4229 Tate]. ''NL'' [http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/explore-the-collection Van Gogh M Amsterdam]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Post-Impressionism.html Hermitage]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/postimpresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/post-impressionism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m015xrq Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Post-Impressionism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10173 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/poim/hd_poim.htm Met], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20postimp003.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/post-impressionism Tate], {{wp|Post-Impressionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|postimpressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|477}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/post-impresjonisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Post-Impressionism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10173 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/poim/hd_poim.htm Met], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20postimp003.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/post-impressionism Tate], {{wp|Post-Impressionism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|postimpressionismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|477}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/post-impresjonisme SNL]. | ||
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Behrens Peter 1900-05c Vase.jpg|Peter Behrens, ''Vase'', c1900-05. Porcelain. H 19.4 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/486877 Met]. | Behrens Peter 1900-05c Vase.jpg|Peter Behrens, ''Vase'', c1900-05. Porcelain. H 19.4 cm. [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/486877 Met]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/arts-decoratifs-et-design/bijou/une-histoire-du-bijou/art-nouveau LAD Paris] jewelry, [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/arts-decoratifs-et-design/verre/chronologie-du-verre/#article1706 LAD Paris] glass, [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20Nouveau Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/art-nouveau/130/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/arts-decoratifs-et-design/bijou/une-histoire-du-bijou/art-nouveau LAD Paris] jewelry, [http://www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/francais/musees/musee-des-arts-decoratifs/collections/dossiers-thematiques/arts-decoratifs-et-design/verre/chronologie-du-verre/#article1706 LAD Paris] glass, [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20Nouveau Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/art-nouveau/130/ V&A], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=356 Tate] (G.s.). ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Art-Nouveau.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/art-nouveau-art-deco Gemeente]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-nouveau-jugendstil/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:art-nouveau MiA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/art-nouveau Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0g6pl Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA45 Grove DA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/artn/hd_artn.htm Met], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA39 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-nouveau Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/glasgow-school Tate] G.s., [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-scottish-school/ V&A] G.s., {{wp|Art_Nouveau}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|43}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|art-nouveau}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|79}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/art_nouveau SNL]. | ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA45 Grove DA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/artn/hd_artn.htm Met], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA39 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-nouveau Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/glasgow-school Tate] G.s., [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-scottish-school/ V&A] G.s., {{wp|Art_Nouveau}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|43}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|art-nouveau}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|79}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/art_nouveau SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Derain_Andre_1906_The_Two_Barges.jpg|André Derain, ''Les deux péniches'', 1906. Oil on canvas. 80 x 97,5 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c6bK4r/rLr5oGM Pompidou]. | Derain_Andre_1906_The_Two_Barges.jpg|André Derain, ''Les deux péniches'', 1906. Oil on canvas. 80 x 97,5 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/c6bK4r/rLr5oGM Pompidou]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Fauvisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/fauvism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:fauvism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Fauvism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Fauvisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/fauvism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:fauvism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Fauvism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=306 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/fauvism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m04lx1 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Fauvism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10081 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fauv/hd_fauv.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/fauvism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095812252 Oxford DA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20fauve005.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/fauvism Tate], {{wp|Fauvism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Fauvisme/ Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|movimento-fauve}}, {{Treccani|fauvisme}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/fauvisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Fauvism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10081 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fauv/hd_fauv.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/fauvism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095812252 Oxford DA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20fauve005.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/fauvism Tate], {{wp|Fauvism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Fauvisme/ Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|movimento-fauve}}, {{Treccani|fauvisme}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/fauvisme SNL]. | ||
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Marc Franz 1913 The Fate of the Animals.jpg|Franz Marc, ''Tierschicksale'' [The Fate of the Animals], 1913. Oil on canvas. 195 × 263,5 cm. KM Basel. | Marc Franz 1913 The Fate of the Animals.jpg|Franz Marc, ''Tierschicksale'' [The Fate of the Animals], 1913. Oil on canvas. 195 × 263,5 cm. KM Basel. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''DE'' [http://www.museen-sh.de/Objectsearch/%7CSuchbegriff%7CExpressionismus%7C/ Schleswig-Holstein museums], [http://www.sammlungziegler.de/stille/ Ziegler], [http://www.kettererkunst.de/result.php?schluessel=2&auswahl=vk&shw=1 Ketterer]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Expressionnisme Pompidou], [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Die%20Brücke Pompidou] B. (select movement). ''AT'' [http://www.leopoldmuseum.org/en/leopoldcollection/masterpieces Leopold M Vienna]. ''US'' [http://www.moma.org/explore/collection/ge/index MoMA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/expressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/die-brucke/ Met] B., [http://www.lacma.org/art/collection/german-expressionism LACMA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:expressionism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Expressionism.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/expressionism Gemeente]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''DE'' [http://www.museen-sh.de/Objectsearch/%7CSuchbegriff%7CExpressionismus%7C/ Schleswig-Holstein museums], [http://www.sammlungziegler.de/stille/ Ziegler], [http://www.kettererkunst.de/result.php?schluessel=2&auswahl=vk&shw=1 Ketterer]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Expressionnisme Pompidou], [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Die%20Brücke Pompidou] B. (select movement). ''AT'' [http://www.leopoldmuseum.org/en/leopoldcollection/masterpieces Leopold M Vienna]. ''US'' [http://www.moma.org/explore/collection/ge/index MoMA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/expressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/die-brucke/ Met] B., [http://www.lacma.org/art/collection/german-expressionism LACMA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:expressionism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Expressionism.html Hermitage]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/expressionism Gemeente]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=305 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/expresionismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/expressionism Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/german-expressionism Artsy] g.e., [http://www.artsy.net/gene/die-brucke Artsy] B., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0pybl Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10959 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10953 Grove] B., [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/expressionism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095805181 Oxford DA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20brucke006.pdf SSM] B., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/expressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/german-expressionism Tate] g.e., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/br%C3%BCcke Tate] B., {{wp|Expressionism}}, {{wp|German_Expressionism}} g.e., {{wp|Die_Brücke}} B. ''it'' {{Treccani|espressionismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA98 Akal] B. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|165}}, {{Suvakovic|429}} g.e. ''no'' [http://snl.no/ekspresjonisme SNL], [http://snl.no/Br%C3%BCcke SNL] B. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10959 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10953 Grove] B., [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/expressionism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095805181 Oxford DA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20brucke006.pdf SSM] B., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/expressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/german-expressionism Tate] g.e., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/br%C3%BCcke Tate] B., {{wp|Expressionism}}, {{wp|German_Expressionism}} g.e., {{wp|Die_Brücke}} B. ''it'' {{Treccani|espressionismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA98 Akal] B. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|165}}, {{Suvakovic|429}} g.e. ''no'' [http://snl.no/ekspresjonisme SNL], [http://snl.no/Br%C3%BCcke SNL] B. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Picasso_Pablo_1912_Still_Life_with_Chair_Caning.jpg|Pablo Picasso, ''Nature morte à la chaise cannée'' [Still Life with Chair Caning], Spring 1912. Oil on oil-cloth over canvas edged with rope. 29 × 37 cm. M Picasso Paris. | Picasso_Pablo_1912_Still_Life_with_Chair_Caning.jpg|Pablo Picasso, ''Nature morte à la chaise cannée'' [Still Life with Chair Caning], Spring 1912. Oil on oil-cloth over canvas edged with rope. 29 × 37 cm. M Picasso Paris. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Cubisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/libraries-and-research-centers/leonard-lauder-research-center/cubist-collection/the-collection Lauder/Met] [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/cubism/ +], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/cubism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:cubism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Cubism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Cubisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/art/libraries-and-research-centers/leonard-lauder-research-center/cubist-collection/the-collection Lauder/Met] [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/cubism/ +], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/cubism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:cubism MiA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Cubism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=299 Tate]. ''CZ'' [http://www.czkubismus.cz/en/czech-cubism-and-its-representatives Czech Cubism M Prague]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/cubismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/cubism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m09ff3 Google AP], [http://www.kubisme.info/kt499.html (more)]. <br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Cubism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10068 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cube/hd_cube.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/cubism MoMA], [[Cubism|Monoskop]], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme_en/cubisme_en.html Pompidou], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20cubism007.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/cubism Tate], {{wp|Cubism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme/Cubisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|cubismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|336}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/kubisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Cubism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10068 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cube/hd_cube.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/cubism MoMA], [[Cubism|Monoskop]], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme_en/cubisme_en.html Pompidou], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/modernism/styles%20cubism007.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/cubism Tate], {{wp|Cubism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cubisme/Cubisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|cubismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|336}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/kubisme SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Boccioni Umberto 1913 1931 Unique Forms of Continuity in Space.jpg|Umberto Boccioni, ''Forme uniche della continuità nello spazio'' [Unique Forms of Continuity in Space], 1913 (cast 1931). Bronze. 111.2 x 88.5 x 40 cm. [http://www.museodelnovecento.org/en/collection M del Novecento Milan]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81179 MoMA]. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1990.38.3/ Met]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/boccioni-unique-forms-of-continuity-in-space-t01589 Tate]. [http://krollermuller.nl/en/umberto-boccioni-en-forme-uniche-della-continuit-nello-spazio Kröller-Müller]. [http://sammlung-online.kunsthalle-mannheim.de/eMuseumPlus?service=direct/1/ResultLightboxView/result.t2.collection_lightbox.$TspTitleLink.link&sp=10&sp=Scollection&sp=SfilterDefinition&sp=0&sp=0&sp=1&sp=Slightbox_4x5&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F&sp=T&sp=1 KH Mannheim]. | Boccioni Umberto 1913 1931 Unique Forms of Continuity in Space.jpg|Umberto Boccioni, ''Forme uniche della continuità nello spazio'' [Unique Forms of Continuity in Space], 1913 (cast 1931). Bronze. 111.2 x 88.5 x 40 cm. [http://www.museodelnovecento.org/en/collection M del Novecento Milan]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81179 MoMA]. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1990.38.3/ Met]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/boccioni-unique-forms-of-continuity-in-space-t01589 Tate]. [http://krollermuller.nl/en/umberto-boccioni-en-forme-uniche-della-continuit-nello-spazio Kröller-Müller]. [http://sammlung-online.kunsthalle-mannheim.de/eMuseumPlus?service=direct/1/ResultLightboxView/result.t2.collection_lightbox.$TspTitleLink.link&sp=10&sp=Scollection&sp=SfilterDefinition&sp=0&sp=0&sp=1&sp=Slightbox_4x5&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F&sp=T&sp=1 KH Mannheim]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''IT'' [http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/collection2.php?id_cat=14 Mattioli/Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Futurisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/futurism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/futurism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:futurism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''IT'' [http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/collection2.php?id_cat=14 Mattioli/Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Futurisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/futurism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/futurism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:futurism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=307 Tate]. ''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=83 Costakis] books. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/futurism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01hl64 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CU%5CFuturism.htm EUA], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10085 Grove], [[Futurism|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095839381 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Pedagogie.nsf/Docs/ID69D2D236BE519367C12576BE0051C851/$file/Futurism%20_%20English%20version.pdf Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/futurism Tate], {{wp|Futurism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Futurisme/ENS-futurisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|futurismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|242}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/futurisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CU%5CFuturism.htm EUA], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10085 Grove], [[Futurism|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095839381 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Pedagogie.nsf/Docs/ID69D2D236BE519367C12576BE0051C851/$file/Futurism%20_%20English%20version.pdf Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/futurism Tate], {{wp|Futurism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Futurisme/ENS-futurisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|futurismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|242}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/futurisme SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Cendrars_Blaise_Delaunay-Terk_Sonia_La_prose_du_Transsiberien_et_de_La_petite_Jehanne_de_France.jpg|Sonia Delaunay (ill.), Blaise Cendrars (text), ''La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France'', 1913. Illustrated book with pochoir. Page: 207.4 x 36.2 cm. [[Media:Cendrars_Blaise_Delaunay-Terk_Sonia_La_prose_du_Transsiberien_et_de_La_petite_Jehanne_de_France.pdf|PDF]]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14217 Log]. [http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3982467 Beinecke]. [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/breakingtherules/btrtranssiberienz.html British Library]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/11511 MoMA]. | Cendrars_Blaise_Delaunay-Terk_Sonia_La_prose_du_Transsiberien_et_de_La_petite_Jehanne_de_France.jpg|Sonia Delaunay (ill.), Blaise Cendrars (text), ''La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France'', 1913. Illustrated book with pochoir. Page: 207.4 x 36.2 cm. [[Media:Cendrars_Blaise_Delaunay-Terk_Sonia_La_prose_du_Transsiberien_et_de_La_petite_Jehanne_de_France.pdf|PDF]]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=14217 Log]. [http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3982467 Beinecke]. [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/breakingtherules/btrtranssiberienz.html British Library]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/11511 MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Orphisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/orphism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:orphism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Orphisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/orphism Guggenheim], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:orphism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=314 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/orphism Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10142 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/simultanism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/orphism Tate], {{wp|Orphism_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|orfismo}}, {{Treccani|simultaneismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|436}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/orfisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10142 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/simultanism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/orphism Tate], {{wp|Orphism_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|orfismo}}, {{Treccani|simultaneismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|436}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/orfisme SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Wadsworth_Edward_1919_Dazzle-ships_in_Drydock_at_Liverpool.jpg|Edward Wadsworth, ''Dazzle-ships in Drydock at Liverpool'', 1919. Oil on canvas. 304.8 x 243.8 cm. [http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=5487 NG Canada]. | Wadsworth_Edward_1919_Dazzle-ships_in_Drydock_at_Liverpool.jpg|Edward Wadsworth, ''Dazzle-ships in Drydock at Liverpool'', 1919. Oil on canvas. 304.8 x 243.8 cm. [http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=5487 NG Canada]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=322 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/vorticist/873/ V&A]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Vorticisme Pompidou].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10964 Grove], [[Vorticism|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/v/vorticism Tate], {{wp|Vorticism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|vorticismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|674}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/vorticisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10964 Grove], [[Vorticism|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/v/vorticism Tate], {{wp|Vorticism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|vorticismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|674}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/vorticisme SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Hausmann_Raoul_1919c_Mechanical_Head_The_Spirit_of_Our_Age.jpg|Raoul Hausmann, ''Mechanischer Kopf: der Geist unserer Zeit'' [Mechanical Head: The Spirit of Our Age], c1919. Hairdresser's wig-making dummy, crocodile wallet, ruler, pocket watch mechanism and case, bronze segment of old camera, typewriter cylinder, segment of measuring tape, collapsible cup, the number "22", nails, and bolt. 32,5 x 21 x 20 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cGzAKG/rAnxd9j Pompidou]. [http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2006/dada/images/artwork/202-071.shtm NGA]. | Hausmann_Raoul_1919c_Mechanical_Head_The_Spirit_of_Our_Age.jpg|Raoul Hausmann, ''Mechanischer Kopf: der Geist unserer Zeit'' [Mechanical Head: The Spirit of Our Age], c1919. Hairdresser's wig-making dummy, crocodile wallet, ruler, pocket watch mechanism and case, bronze segment of old camera, typewriter cylinder, segment of measuring tape, collapsible cup, the number "22", nails, and bolt. 32,5 x 21 x 20 cm. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cGzAKG/rAnxd9j Pompidou]. [http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2006/dada/images/artwork/202-071.shtm NGA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''DE'' [http://www.berlinischegalerie.de/en/collection/collection-online/dada-berlin-online/ Berlinische]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Dada Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/dada Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/dada/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:dada MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''DE'' [http://www.berlinischegalerie.de/en/collection/collection-online/dada-berlin-online/ Berlinische]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Dada Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/dada Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/dada/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:dada MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=300 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/dada Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0298q Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Dada Britannica], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA3 Grove US], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10455 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/dada MoMA], [[Dada|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095657447 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/dada Tate], {{wp|Dada}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ens-dada/ens-dada.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|dadaismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA162 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|131}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/dadaisme SNL].<br> | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Dada Britannica], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA3 Grove US], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10455 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/dada MoMA], [[Dada|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095657447 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/dada Tate], {{wp|Dada}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ens-dada/ens-dada.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|dadaismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA162 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|131}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/dadaisme SNL].<br> | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Morandi_Giorgio_1918_Large_Metaphysical_Still_Life.jpg|Giorgio Morandi, ''Grande natura morta metafisica'' [Large Metaphysical Still Life], 1918. Oil on canvas. | Morandi_Giorgio_1918_Large_Metaphysical_Still_Life.jpg|Giorgio Morandi, ''Grande natura morta metafisica'' [Large Metaphysical Still Life], 1918. Oil on canvas. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Peinture%20métaphysique Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Peinture%20métaphysique Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12734 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/pittura-metafisica Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m06r_26 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10883 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/metaphysical-art Tate], {{wp|Metaphysical_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|pittura-metafisica_res-8645d5e6-e03b-11df-9ef0-d5ce3506d72e}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/La_pittura_metafisica SNL]. <br> | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10883 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/metaphysical-art Tate], {{wp|Metaphysical_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|pittura-metafisica_res-8645d5e6-e03b-11df-9ef0-d5ce3506d72e}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/La_pittura_metafisica SNL]. <br> | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 318: | Line 318: | ||
Huszar_Vilmos_1922_Mechano-Dancer.jpg|Vilmos Huszar, ''Mechanisch dansende figuur'' [Mechano-Dancer], 1922. Photomontage. Private collection, NY. | Huszar_Vilmos_1922_Mechano-Dancer.jpg|Vilmos Huszar, ''Mechanisch dansende figuur'' [Mechano-Dancer], 1922. Photomontage. Private collection, NY. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/mondriaan-de-stijl Gemeente]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=De%20Stijl Pompidou] D.S. (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Néoplasticisme +] N. (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/de-stijl/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:de-stijl MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/mondriaan-de-stijl Gemeente]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=De%20Stijl Pompidou] D.S. (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Néoplasticisme +] N. (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/de-stijl/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:de-stijl MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1686 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/de-stijl/692/ V&A]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/de-stijl Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/neo-plasticism Artsy] n.p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m01g_xm Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/De-Stijl-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10131 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10199 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/de-stijl Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100533541 Oxford DA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228441 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian-en.html Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-plasticism Tate], {{wp|De_Stijl}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian.html Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoplasticismo}}, {{Treccani|elementarismo}} (e.). ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|142}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/De_Stijl SNL], [http://snl.no/neoplastisisme SNL], [http://snl.no/elementarisme SNL] (e.). | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/De-Stijl-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10131 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10199 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/de-stijl Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100533541 Oxford DA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228441 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian-en.html Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-plasticism Tate], {{wp|De_Stijl}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-mondrian/ENS-mondrian.html Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|neoplasticismo}}, {{Treccani|elementarismo}} (e.). ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|142}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/De_Stijl SNL], [http://snl.no/neoplastisisme SNL], [http://snl.no/elementarisme SNL] (e.). | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Leger_Fernard_1925_The_Baluster.jpg|Fernand Léger, ''The Baluster'', 1925. Oil on canvas. 129.5 x 97.2 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79058 MoMA]. | Leger_Fernard_1925_The_Baluster.jpg|Fernand Léger, ''The Baluster'', 1925. Oil on canvas. 129.5 x 97.2 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79058 MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Purisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Purisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1664 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/purism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/purism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:purism MiA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/purism Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100355322 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/purism Tate], {{wp|Purism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|purismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|529}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/purisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100355322 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/purism Tate], {{wp|Purism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|purismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|529}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/purisme SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Moholy-Nagy_Laszlo_1930_Light-Space_Modulator_2.jpg|László Moholy-Nagy, ''Lichtrequisit einer elektrischen Buehne'' [Light Prop for an Electric Stage, now known as ''Light-Space Modulator''], 1922-30. Kinetic sculpture of aluminum, steel, nickel-plated brass, other metals, plastic, wood and electric motor. 151.1 x 69.9 x 69.9 cm. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/299819 Harvard]. [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/80_skulptur/361 Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin] (1970) [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/werke/light-space-modulator]. [http://vanabbemuseum.nl/collectie-en-context/details/collectie/?tx_dresolr_pi%5Bsend%5D=repeat&tx_dresolr_pi%5Bfield%5D%5Bsearch%5D=Moholy-Nagy%2C%20L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&tx_dresolr_pi%5BuidField%5D=CCIDENTIFIER&tx_dresolr_pi%5BuidValue%5D=C681 Van Abbemuseum] (1970). photos: [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/50131 MoMA], [http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/45320/ Getty], [http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=97370 NGC]. [[Moholy#LightSpaceModulator|more]]. | Moholy-Nagy_Laszlo_1930_Light-Space_Modulator_2.jpg|László Moholy-Nagy, ''Lichtrequisit einer elektrischen Buehne'' [Light Prop for an Electric Stage, now known as ''Light-Space Modulator''], 1922-30. Kinetic sculpture of aluminum, steel, nickel-plated brass, other metals, plastic, wood and electric motor. 151.1 x 69.9 x 69.9 cm. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/299819 Harvard]. [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/80_skulptur/361 Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin] (1970) [http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/werke/light-space-modulator]. [http://vanabbemuseum.nl/collectie-en-context/details/collectie/?tx_dresolr_pi%5Bsend%5D=repeat&tx_dresolr_pi%5Bfield%5D%5Bsearch%5D=Moholy-Nagy%2C%20L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&tx_dresolr_pi%5BuidField%5D=CCIDENTIFIER&tx_dresolr_pi%5BuidValue%5D=C681 Van Abbemuseum] (1970). photos: [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/50131 MoMA], [http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/45320/ Getty], [http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=97370 NGC]. [[Moholy#LightSpaceModulator|more]]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''DE'' [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/ Bauhaus-Archiv]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/bauhaus Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/bauhaus/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:bauhaus MiA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Bauhaus Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''DE'' [http://www.bauhaus.de/en/ausstellungen/sammlung/ Bauhaus-Archiv]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/bauhaus Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/bauhaus/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:bauhaus MiA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Bauhaus Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=294 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/bauhaus/77/ V&A]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/bauhaus Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0jwkcjv Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10950 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bauh/hd_bauh.htm Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phbh/hd_phbh.htm Met] photogr., [[Bauhaus|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/bauhaus Tate], {{wp|Bauhaus}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|80}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|bauhaus}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA55 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|110}}. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10950 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bauh/hd_bauh.htm Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phbh/hd_phbh.htm Met] photogr., [[Bauhaus|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/bauhaus Tate], {{wp|Bauhaus}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|80}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|bauhaus}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA55 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|110}}. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 372: | Line 372: | ||
Tatlin_Vladimir_Model_of_the_Monument_to_the_Third_International.jpg|Vladimir Tatlin, model for the ''Monument to the Third International'', 1920. [[Vladimir_Tatlin#Monument_to_the_Third_International|More images]]. | Tatlin_Vladimir_Model_of_the_Monument_to_the_Third_International.jpg|Vladimir Tatlin, model for the ''Monument to the Third International'', 1920. [[Vladimir_Tatlin#Monument_to_the_Third_International|More images]]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=85 Costakis]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/constructivism Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Constructivisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''GR'' [http://www.greekstatemuseum.com/kmst/collections/db/search.html?StylesIndexingTerms=85 Costakis]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/constructivism Guggenheim]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Constructivisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=298 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=419 Tate] UK c. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/constructivism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m07fzg6 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Constructivism-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10955 Grove], [[Constructivism|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095634114 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/constructivism Tate], {{wp|Constructivism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|costruttivismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA144 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|319}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konstruktivisme%2Fkunstretning SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Constructivism-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10955 Grove], [[Constructivism|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095634114 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/constructivism Tate], {{wp|Constructivism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|costruttivismo}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA144 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|319}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konstruktivisme%2Fkunstretning SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 457: | Line 457: | ||
Schad_Christian_1927_Self-Portrait_with_Model.jpg|Christian Schad, ''Selbstbildnis mit Modell'' [Self-Portrait with Model], 1927. Oil on wood. Support: 76 x 61.5 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/schad-self-portrait-l01710 Tate]. | Schad_Christian_1927_Self-Portrait_with_Model.jpg|Christian Schad, ''Selbstbildnis mit Modell'' [Self-Portrait with Model], 1927. Oil on wood. Support: 76 x 61.5 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/schad-self-portrait-l01710 Tate]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''DE'' [http://www.lenbachhaus.de/sammlung/neue-sachlichkeit/ Lenbachhaus Munich]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''DE'' [http://www.lenbachhaus.de/sammlung/neue-sachlichkeit/ Lenbachhaus Munich]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=22165 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Neue%20Sachlichkeit Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/neue-sachlichkeit Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03jk24 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neue-sachlichkeit Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100229775 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA507 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neue-sachlichkeit Tate], {{wp|New_Objectivity}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|neue-sachlichkeit}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|422}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Neue_Sachlichkeit SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neue-sachlichkeit Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100229775 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA507 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neue-sachlichkeit Tate], {{wp|New_Objectivity}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|neue-sachlichkeit}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|422}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Neue_Sachlichkeit SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Magritte Rene 1928 The Lovers.jpg|René Magritte, ''Les Amants'' [The Lovers], 1928. Oil on canvas. 54 x 73.4 cm. Second of four variations. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79933 MoMA]. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=148052&PICTAUS=TRUE NGA Australia]. | Magritte Rene 1928 The Lovers.jpg|René Magritte, ''Les Amants'' [The Lovers], 1928. Oil on canvas. 54 x 73.4 cm. Second of four variations. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79933 MoMA]. [http://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=148052&PICTAUS=TRUE NGA Australia]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Surréalisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Surréalisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=320 Tate], [http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/surrealism/surrealism NGS], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/surrealist/126/ V&A]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/surrealism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/surrealism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:surrealism MiA]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/surrealismo MNBA]. ''AU'' [http://nga.gov.au/australiansurrealism/ NGA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/surrealism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m073_6 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10203 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/surr/hd_surr.htm Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phsr/hd_phsr.htm Met] photogr., [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/surrealism MoMA], [[Surrealism|Monoskop]], [http://artcanon.wordpress.com/2010/02/01/surrealism/ Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-surrealistart-EN/ENS-surrealistart-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/surrealism Tate], {{wp|Surrealism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-surrealisme/ENS-surrealisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|surrealismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|394}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/surrealisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10203 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/surr/hd_surr.htm Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phsr/hd_phsr.htm Met] photogr., [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/surrealism MoMA], [[Surrealism|Monoskop]], [http://artcanon.wordpress.com/2010/02/01/surrealism/ Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-surrealistart-EN/ENS-surrealistart-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/surrealism Tate], {{wp|Surrealism}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-surrealisme/ENS-surrealisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|surrealismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|394}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/surrealisme SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 499: | Line 499: | ||
Gerasimov_Aleksandr_1930_Lenin_on_the_Tribune.jpg|Aleksandr Gerasimov, ''V.I. Lenin na tribune'' [В.И. Ленин на трибуне; Lenin on the Tribune], 1930. Oil on canvas. 288 x 177 cm. GIM Moscow. | Gerasimov_Aleksandr_1930_Lenin_on_the_Tribune.jpg|Aleksandr Gerasimov, ''V.I. Lenin na tribune'' [В.И. Ленин на трибуне; Lenin on the Tribune], 1930. Oil on canvas. 288 x 177 cm. GIM Moscow. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''RU'' [http://www.rusrealart.ru/en/media/catalog/ IRRI]. ''UK'' [http://artrusse.uk/collection Art Russe], [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''RU'' [http://www.rusrealart.ru/en/media/catalog/ IRRI]. ''UK'' [http://artrusse.uk/collection Art Russe], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12699 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.moramuseum.org/collection/ MORA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Réalisme%20socialiste Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/socialist-realism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0hkjj Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100515259 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/socialist-realism Tate], {{wp|Socialist_realism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|584}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/szocialista-realizmus--szocreal Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/socialisticni_realizem/ Pojmovnik]. | ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100515259 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/socialist-realism Tate], {{wp|Socialist_realism}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|584}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/szocialista-realizmus--szocreal Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/socialisticni_realizem/ Pojmovnik]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 519: | Line 519: | ||
Helion Jean 1935 Ile de France.jpg|Jean Hélion, ''Ile de France'', 1935. Oil paint on canvas. Support: 145.4 x 200 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/helion-ile-de-france-t00766 Tate]. | Helion Jean 1935 Ile de France.jpg|Jean Hélion, ''Ile de France'', 1935. Oil paint on canvas. Support: 145.4 x 200 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/helion-ile-de-france-t00766 Tate]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Abstraction-Création Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Abstraction-Création Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16667 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/abstraction-creation Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/Abstraction-Creation Britannica], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095345121 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA7 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abstraction-creation Tate], {{wp|Abstraction-Création}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|2}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|abstraction-creation}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA3 Akal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Abstraction-Cr%C3%A9ation SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/topic/Abstraction-Creation Britannica], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095345121 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA7 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abstraction-creation Tate], {{wp|Abstraction-Création}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|2}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|abstraction-creation}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA3 Akal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Abstraction-Cr%C3%A9ation SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 546: | Line 546: | ||
Bill_Max_1946-47_Continuity.jpg|Max Bill, ''Kontinuität'' [Continuity], 1946-47. Displayed in a public park in Zurich. Plaster. 300 x 300 x 300 cm. Destroyed 1948. [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ethbib.bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_018607-RE_130472.html ETH Zürich]. | Bill_Max_1946-47_Continuity.jpg|Max Bill, ''Kontinuität'' [Continuity], 1946-47. Displayed in a public park in Zurich. Plaster. 300 x 300 x 300 cm. Destroyed 1948. [http://www.e-pics.ethz.ch/index/ethbib.bildarchiv/ETHBIB.Bildarchiv_Fel_018607-RE_130472.html ETH Zürich]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20concret Pompidou] (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Madi +] M. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/concrete-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20concret Pompidou] (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Madi +] M. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/concrete-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=25895 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/concrete-art Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/concretos_en/03_definicion_en.php CVAA], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10066 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095630524 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA149 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/concrete-art Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/manifesto-invencionista Tate] inv., {{wp|Concrete_art}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA31 Akal], [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/concretos/03_definicion.php CVAA]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|concreto}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|318}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konkret_kunst SNL]. | ''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/concretos_en/03_definicion_en.php CVAA], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10066 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095630524 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA149 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/concrete-art Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/manifesto-invencionista Tate] inv., {{wp|Concrete_art}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA31 Akal], [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/concretos/03_definicion.php CVAA]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|concreto}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|318}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konkret_kunst SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 579: | Line 579: | ||
Rothko Mark 1949 No 3 No 13.jpg|Mark Rothko, ''No. 3/No. 13'', 1949. Oil on canvas. 216.5 x 164.8 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79687 MoMA]. | Rothko Mark 1949 No 3 No 13.jpg|Mark Rothko, ''No. 3/No. 13'', 1949. Oil on canvas. 216.5 x 164.8 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79687 MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/abstract-expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/abstract-expressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/action-painting-gestural-painting/ Met] a.p., [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Abstract%20Expressionist NGA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:abstract-expressionism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/abstract-expressionism Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/abstract-expressionism/ Met], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/action-painting-gestural-painting/ Met] a.p., [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Abstract%20Expressionist NGA], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:abstract-expressionism MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=416 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Expressionnisme%20abstrait Pompidou] (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Action%20Painting +] a.p. (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/abstract-expressionism Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/action-painting Artsy] a.p., [http://artsy.net/gene/new-york-school Artsy] NY, [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m012yb9 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Abstract-Expressionism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10051 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10088 Grove] a.p., [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/abex/hd_abex.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/abstract-expressionism MoMA] a.p., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095345107 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.no/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA1 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abstract-expressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/action-painters Tate] a.p., {{wp|Abstract_expressionism}}, {{wp|Action_painting}} a.p. ''fr'' {{Larousse|6}} a.p. ''it'' {{Treccani|action-painting}} a.p. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA6 Akal] a.p. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|38}} a.p., {{Suvakovic|65}}, {{Suvakovic|431}} (NYS). ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/absztrakt-expresszionizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/gestualno_slikarstvo/ Pojmovnik] a.p. ''no'' [http://snl.no/abstrakt_ekspresjonisme SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Abstract-Expressionism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10051 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10088 Grove] a.p., [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/abex/hd_abex.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/abstract-expressionism MoMA] a.p., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095345107 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.no/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA1 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abstract-expressionism Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/action-painters Tate] a.p., {{wp|Abstract_expressionism}}, {{wp|Action_painting}} a.p. ''fr'' {{Larousse|6}} a.p. ''it'' {{Treccani|action-painting}} a.p. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA6 Akal] a.p. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|38}} a.p., {{Suvakovic|65}}, {{Suvakovic|431}} (NYS). ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/absztrakt-expresszionizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/gestualno_slikarstvo/ Pojmovnik] a.p. ''no'' [http://snl.no/abstrakt_ekspresjonisme SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 596: | Line 596: | ||
Fontana_Lucio_1955_Spatial_Conception.jpg|Lucio Fontana, ''Concetto spaziale'' [Spatial Conception], 1955. Oil and glass on canvas. 96.2 x 64.8 cm. | Fontana_Lucio_1955_Spatial_Conception.jpg|Lucio Fontana, ''Concetto spaziale'' [Spatial Conception], 1955. Oil and glass on canvas. 96.2 x 64.8 cm. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Spatialisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Spatialisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=4246 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/spatialism Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://artcanon.wordpress.com/2010/02/02/spazialismo/ Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/spazialismo Tate], {{wp|Spatialism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|spazialismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|587}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/spacializmus Artportal]. | ''en'' [http://artcanon.wordpress.com/2010/02/02/spazialismo/ Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/spazialismo Tate], {{wp|Spatialism}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|spazialismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|587}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/spacializmus Artportal]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 607: | Line 607: | ||
Gill Madge sans titre.png|Madge Gill, ''sans titre'' [Untitled], n.d. Dress embroidered with mercerized cotton thread and wool enriched with cotton voile. Height 93 cm. [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/1009-7/auteurs/gill--madge Art Brut Lausanne]. | Gill Madge sans titre.png|Madge Gill, ''sans titre'' [Untitled], n.d. Dress embroidered with mercerized cotton thread and wool enriched with cotton voile. Height 93 cm. [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/1009-7/auteurs/gill--madge Art Brut Lausanne]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''CH'' [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/authors Art Brut Lausanne]. ''FR'' [http://abcd-artbrut.net/collection/ ABCD Paris], [http://www.musee-lam.fr/archives/13338 LAM Lille], [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20brut Pompidou] (select movement). ''DE'' [http://prinzhorn.ukl-hd.de/index.php?id=14&L=1 Prinzhorn Heidelberg]. ''JP'' [http://www.artbrut.jp/e_artists/index.html NO-MA]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/art-brut Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-brut/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.contemporaryartsociety.org/list-of-works/musgrave-kinley-outsider-art-collection/ Musgrave Kinley London], [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''CH'' [http://www.artbrut.ch/en/21004/authors Art Brut Lausanne]. ''FR'' [http://abcd-artbrut.net/collection/ ABCD Paris], [http://www.musee-lam.fr/archives/13338 LAM Lille], [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20brut Pompidou] (select movement). ''DE'' [http://prinzhorn.ukl-hd.de/index.php?id=14&L=1 Prinzhorn Heidelberg]. ''JP'' [http://www.artbrut.jp/e_artists/index.html NO-MA]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/art-brut Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/art-brut/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.contemporaryartsociety.org/list-of-works/musgrave-kinley-outsider-art-collection/ Musgrave Kinley London], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16669 Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=24291 Tate] o.a. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/art-brut Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/outsider-art Artsy] o.a.<br> |
''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507154733/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10053&texttype=2 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095426279 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-brut Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/outsider-art Tate] o.a., {{wp|Outsider_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|art-brut}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA29 Akal]. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/art-brut Artportal]. | ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507154733/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10053&texttype=2 Grove], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095426279 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-brut Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/outsider-art Tate] o.a., {{wp|Outsider_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|art-brut}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA29 Akal]. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/art-brut Artportal]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 619: | Line 619: | ||
100 x 92 cm. [http://www.museumjorn.dk/en/work_presentation.asp?AjrDcmntId=299 Jorn Museum]. | 100 x 92 cm. [http://www.museumjorn.dk/en/work_presentation.asp?AjrDcmntId=299 Jorn Museum]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''NL'' [http://www.cobra-museum.nl/en/collection.html Cobra Museum]. ''DK'' [http://www.kunsten.dk/en/term/cobra-73 Kunsten Aalborg], [http://galeriebirch.dk/en/cobra/ Birch]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Cobra Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''NL'' [http://www.cobra-museum.nl/en/collection.html Cobra Museum]. ''DK'' [http://www.kunsten.dk/en/term/cobra-73 Kunsten Aalborg], [http://galeriebirch.dk/en/cobra/ Birch]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Cobra Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=420 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/cobra Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10954 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/cobra Tate], {{wp|COBRA_(avant-garde_movement)}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|127}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/COBRA SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10954 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/cobra Tate], {{wp|COBRA_(avant-garde_movement)}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|127}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/COBRA SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 639: | Line 639: | ||
Dubuffet_Jean_1950_Le_Metafisyx.jpg|Jean Dubuffet, ''Le Métafisyx'', 1950. Oil on canvas. 116 x 89,5 cm. [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-corps-oeuvre/popup03.html Pompidou]. | Dubuffet_Jean_1950_Le_Metafisyx.jpg|Jean Dubuffet, ''Le Métafisyx'', 1950. Oil on canvas. 116 x 89,5 cm. [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-corps-oeuvre/popup03.html Pompidou]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20informel Pompidou] i. (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Tachisme Pompidou] t. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/art-informel Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/tachism-art-informel-lyrical-abstraction/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20informel Pompidou] i. (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Tachisme Pompidou] t. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/art-informel Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/tachism-art-informel-lyrical-abstraction/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=8454 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/informalismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/art-informel Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03l47c Google AP] t.<br> |
''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/informalismo_en/3_definicion_i.php CVAA] AR, [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095427333 Oxford DA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803101840693 Oxford DA] t., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-informel Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/tachisme Tate] t., {{wp|Informalism}}, {{wp|Tachisme}} t. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal], [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/informalismo/3_definicion_i.php CVAA] AR. ''fr'' {{Larousse|612#t152675}}, {{Larousse|1241}} t. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-informale}}, {{Treccani|tachisme}} t. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|171}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/informel Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/informel/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/art_informel SNL]. | ''en'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/02dossiers_en/informalismo_en/3_definicion_i.php CVAA] AR, [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095427333 Oxford DA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803101840693 Oxford DA] t., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/art-informel Tate], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/t/tachisme Tate] t., {{wp|Informalism}}, {{wp|Tachisme}} t. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal], [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/informalismo/3_definicion_i.php CVAA] AR. ''fr'' {{Larousse|612#t152675}}, {{Larousse|1241}} t. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-informale}}, {{Treccani|tachisme}} t. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|171}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/informel Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/informel/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/art_informel SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 650: | Line 650: | ||
McHale John_1958_Telemath.jpg|John McHale, ''Telemath'', 1958. Oil and collage on board. 91.5 x 122 cm. | McHale John_1958_Telemath.jpg|John McHale, ''Telemath'', 1958. Oil and collage on board. 91.5 x 122 cm. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=425 Tate].<br> |
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100000808 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/independent-group Tate], {{wp|Independent_Group}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|279}}. | ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100000808 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/independent-group Tate], {{wp|Independent_Group}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|279}}. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 671: | Line 671: | ||
Murakami_Saburo_1956_Passage.jpg|Saburō Murakami, ''Sakuhin (Tsuka)'' [Passage], 1956. Performance at 2nd Gutai Art Exhibition, Ohara Hall, Tokyo, October 1956. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWctXXGeJMA 1994 video]. | Murakami_Saburo_1956_Passage.jpg|Saburō Murakami, ''Sakuhin (Tsuka)'' [Passage], 1956. Performance at 2nd Gutai Art Exhibition, Ohara Hall, Tokyo, October 1956. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWctXXGeJMA 1994 video]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''JP'' [http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu120/artrip/en/gutai_member.html Osaka City Museum of Modern Art]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Gutaï Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''JP'' [http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu120/artrip/en/gutai_member.html Osaka City Museum of Modern Art]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Gutaï Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32889 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/gutai Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [[Gutai|Monoskop]], {{wp|Gutai_group}}. ''fr'' [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/gutai/ Universalis]. ''it'' {{Treccani|gutai}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|255}}. | ''en'' [[Gutai|Monoskop]], {{wp|Gutai_group}}. ''fr'' [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/gutai/ Universalis]. ''it'' {{Treccani|gutai}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|255}}. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 692: | Line 692: | ||
Bury Pol 1959 Ponctuation.jpg|Pol Bury, ''Ponctuation'' [Punctuation], 1959. Wood and electric motor. Diameter: 70 cm. Private collection, Brussels. | Bury Pol 1959 Ponctuation.jpg|Pol Bury, ''Ponctuation'' [Punctuation], 1959. Wood and electric motor. Diameter: 70 cm. Private collection, Brussels. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Cinétisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Cinétisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=12072&type=artwork Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/kinetic-art Guggenheim]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/kinetic-sculpture Artsy] k.s., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03g48h Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [[Kinetic_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100037240 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/k/kinetic-art Tate], {{wp|Kinetic_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cinetique/ENS-cinetique.html Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-cinetica}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA30 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|302}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/kinetizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kineticna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik]. | ''en'' [[Kinetic_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100037240 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/k/kinetic-art Tate], {{wp|Kinetic_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-cinetique/ENS-cinetique.html Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-cinetica}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA30 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|302}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/kinetizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kineticna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 714: | Line 714: | ||
Johns_Jasper_1955_Target_with_Four_Faces.jpg|Jasper Johns, ''Target with Four Faces'', 1955. Encaustic on newspaper and cloth over canvas surmounted by four tinted-plaster faces in wood box with hinged front. 85.3 x 66 x 7.6 cm (overall, with box open). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78393?locale=en MoMA]. | Johns_Jasper_1955_Target_with_Four_Faces.jpg|Jasper Johns, ''Target with Four Faces'', 1955. Encaustic on newspaper and cloth over canvas surmounted by four tinted-plaster faces in wood box with hinged front. 85.3 x 66 x 7.6 cm (overall, with box open). [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/78393?locale=en MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neo-dada Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/neo-dada Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32899 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Néo-Dada Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/neo-dada Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228209 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA503 Oxford DMCA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/contemporary%20art/styles%20neo%20dada001.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-dada Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/B/B02359F93489B1B96168.htm Walker], {{wp|Neo-Dada}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|neodadaismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|408}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/neodada Artportal] | ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100228209 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA503 Oxford DMCA], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/contemporary%20art/styles%20neo%20dada001.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/neo-dada Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/B/B02359F93489B1B96168.htm Walker], {{wp|Neo-Dada}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|neodadaismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|408}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/neodada Artportal] | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 734: | Line 734: | ||
Warhol_Andy_1963_Orange_Car_Crash_Fourteen_Times.jpg|Andy Warhol, ''Orange Car Crash Fourteen Times'', 1963. Silkscreen ink on synthetic polymer paint on two canvases. 268.9 x 416.9 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79223 MoMA]. | Warhol_Andy_1963_Orange_Car_Crash_Fourteen_Times.jpg|Andy Warhol, ''Orange Car Crash Fourteen Times'', 1963. Silkscreen ink on synthetic polymer paint on two canvases. 268.9 x 416.9 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79223 MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/pop-art Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pop-art/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:pop-art MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/pop-art Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/pop-art/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:pop-art MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1683 Tate] b.p., [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/pop-art/513/ V&A]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Pop%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/arte-pop MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/events/ludwig-goes-pop Ludwig], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/pop-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0q4mn Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10170 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/pop-art MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100337963 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-PopArt-EN/ENS-PopArt-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/contemporary%20art/styles%20pop002.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/pop-art Tate], {{wp|Pop_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-pop_art/ENS-pop_art.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|pop-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|466}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pop-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pop-art-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/popkunst SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10170 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/pop-art MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100337963 Oxford DA], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-PopArt-EN/ENS-PopArt-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://faculty.winthrop.edu/stockk/contemporary%20art/styles%20pop002.pdf SSM], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/pop-art Tate], {{wp|Pop_art}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-pop_art/ENS-pop_art.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|pop-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|466}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pop-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/pop-art-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/popkunst SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 745: | Line 745: | ||
Klein_Yves_1961_Untitled_Fire_Painting_F118.jpg|Yves Klein, ''Untitled Fire Painting (F118)'', 1961. Charred cardboard mounted on board. 40.5 x 55.9 cm. | Klein_Yves_1961_Untitled_Fire_Painting_F118.jpg|Yves Klein, ''Untitled Fire Painting (F118)'', 1961. Charred cardboard mounted on board. 40.5 x 55.9 cm. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Zéro%20(groupe) Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Zéro%20(groupe) Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33018 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/group-zero Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803133435158 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/z/zero Tate], {{wp|Zero_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|zero_res-e7cd6304-085e-11e0-9962-d5ce3506d72e}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|685}}. | ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803133435158 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/z/zero Tate], {{wp|Zero_(art)}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|zero_res-e7cd6304-085e-11e0-9962-d5ce3506d72e}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|685}}. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 756: | Line 756: | ||
Constant_1960_Spatiovore.jpg|Constant, ''Spatiovore (Concert Hall for Electronic Music)'', 1960. Metal, paint on perspex and wood. 65 x 90 x 65 cm. From the ''New Babylon'' project. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cL9X6pj/rMdBrG7 Pompidou]. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/2999-spatiovore Stedelijk]. [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/collection/item/4264 Gemeente]. [http://stichtingconstant.nl/work?field_technique_tid=14&field_period_value=All&field_jaar_value=&title=Spatiovore&field_location_value= more]. | Constant_1960_Spatiovore.jpg|Constant, ''Spatiovore (Concert Hall for Electronic Music)'', 1960. Metal, paint on perspex and wood. 65 x 90 x 65 cm. From the ''New Babylon'' project. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cL9X6pj/rMdBrG7 Pompidou]. [http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/artwork/2999-spatiovore Stedelijk]. [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/collection/item/4264 Gemeente]. [http://stichtingconstant.nl/work?field_technique_tid=14&field_period_value=All&field_jaar_value=&title=Spatiovore&field_location_value= more]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Situationnisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Situationnisme Pompidou]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16648 Tate].<br> |
''en'' [[Situationists|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100509221 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/situationist-international Tate], {{wp|Situationist_International}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|situazionista}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|574}}. | ''en'' [[Situationists|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100509221 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/situationist-international Tate], {{wp|Situationist_International}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|situazionista}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|574}}. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 777: | Line 777: | ||
Clark_Lygia_1960_Bicho_Pancubismo.jpg|Lygia Clark, ''Bicho "Pancubismo"'', 1960. Aluminium. 30 x 30 x 40 cm. [http://www.natalieseroussi.com/en/artistes/oeuvres/15/lygia-clark#oeuv-3 Seroussi]. | Clark_Lygia_1960_Bicho_Pancubismo.jpg|Lygia Clark, ''Bicho "Pancubismo"'', 1960. Aluminium. 30 x 30 x 40 cm. [http://www.natalieseroussi.com/en/artistes/oeuvres/15/lygia-clark#oeuv-3 Seroussi]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=17894 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/neo-concrete-art Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [[Neoconcretism|Monoskop]]. | ''en'' [[Neoconcretism|Monoskop]]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 798: | Line 798: | ||
Spoerri_Daniel_1960_Kishkas_Breakfast_no_1.jpg|Daniel Spoerri, ''Kichka's Breakfast I'', 1960. Wood chair hung on wall with board across seat, coffeepot, tumbler, china, eggcups, eggshells, cigarette butts, spoons, tin cans, and other materials. 36.6 x 69.5 x 65.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81430?locale=en MoMA]. | Spoerri_Daniel_1960_Kishkas_Breakfast_no_1.jpg|Daniel Spoerri, ''Kichka's Breakfast I'', 1960. Wood chair hung on wall with board across seat, coffeepot, tumbler, china, eggcups, eggshells, cigarette butts, spoons, tin cans, and other materials. 36.6 x 69.5 x 65.4 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/81430?locale=en MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Nouveau%20réalisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/nouveau-realisme/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/nouveau-realisme Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0543z4 Google AP].<br> | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Nouveau%20réalisme Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/nouveau-realisme/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=434 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/nouveau-realisme Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0543z4 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/nouveau-realisme Guggenheim], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-newrea-EN/ENS-newrea-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/nouveau-realisme Tate], {{wp|Nouveau_réalisme}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-nouvrea/ENS-nouvrea.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|nouveau-realisme}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|427}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/ujrealizmus Artportal] | ''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/nouveau-realisme Guggenheim], [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-newrea-EN/ENS-newrea-EN.htm Pompidou], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/nouveau-realisme Tate], {{wp|Nouveau_réalisme}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-nouvrea/ENS-nouvrea.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|nouveau-realisme}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|427}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/ujrealizmus Artportal] | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 819: | Line 819: | ||
Maciunas_George_ed_Flux_Year_Box_2_open.jpg|''Flux Year Box 2'', assembled, designed, edited by George Maciunas, 1965-68. Wood box with screenprint, metal clasp and hinges, containing objects in various media. 23 x 23 x 8.6 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/127903?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/flux-year-box-2 Walker]. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/29326 Harvard]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cL9aLGg/rdqoLMG Pompidou]. [http://thestudio.uiowa.edu/fluxus/content/flux-year-box-2 U Iowa]. [http://www.fondationdudoute.fr/oeuvre/85/1584-presentation.htm Du Doute]. [http://www.fondazionebonotto.org/fluxus/maciunasgeorge/artistsbook/0042s.html Bonotto]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10222 Log]. | Maciunas_George_ed_Flux_Year_Box_2_open.jpg|''Flux Year Box 2'', assembled, designed, edited by George Maciunas, 1965-68. Wood box with screenprint, metal clasp and hinges, containing objects in various media. 23 x 23 x 8.6 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/127903?locale=en MoMA]. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/flux-year-box-2 Walker]. [http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/29326 Harvard]. [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cL9aLGg/rdqoLMG Pompidou]. [http://thestudio.uiowa.edu/fluxus/content/flux-year-box-2 U Iowa]. [http://www.fondationdudoute.fr/oeuvre/85/1584-presentation.htm Du Doute]. [http://www.fondazionebonotto.org/fluxus/maciunasgeorge/artistsbook/0042s.html Bonotto]. [http://monoskop.org/log/?p=10222 Log]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/fluxus/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:fluxus MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/fluxus/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:fluxus MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=423 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Fluxus Pompidou]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/fluxus Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Fluxus Britannica], [http://web.archive.org/web/20150130083858/http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10457 Grove], [[Fluxus|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095825610 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/fluxus Tate], {{wp|Fluxus}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|fluxus}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|229}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fluxus Artportal]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Fluxus Britannica], [http://web.archive.org/web/20150130083858/http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10457 Grove], [[Fluxus|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095825610 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/f/fluxus Tate], {{wp|Fluxus}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|fluxus}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|229}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fluxus Artportal]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 830: | Line 830: | ||
Valie Export Weibel Peter 1968 Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit.jpg|Valie Export, Peter Weibel, ''Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit'', 1968/2003. B&W photograph taken by Josef Tandl. 40.3 x 50.3 cm. [http://foundation.generali.at/en/collection.html#work=3251&artist=173 Generali]. | Valie Export Weibel Peter 1968 Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit.jpg|Valie Export, Peter Weibel, ''Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit'', 1968/2003. B&W photograph taken by Josef Tandl. 40.3 x 50.3 cm. [http://foundation.generali.at/en/collection.html#work=3251&artist=173 Generali]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''AT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/vienna-actionism Mumok]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''AT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/vienna-actionism Mumok]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1684 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Actionnisme%20viennois Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/viennese-actionism Artsy], [http://www.ubu.com/film/vienna_actionists.html UbuWeb].<br> |
''en'' [[Viennese Actionism|Monoskop]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA736 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/actionism Tate], {{wp|Viennese_Actionism}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|6}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA5 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|37}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/akcionizmus Artportal]. | ''en'' [[Viennese Actionism|Monoskop]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA736 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/actionism Tate], {{wp|Viennese_Actionism}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|6}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA5 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|37}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/akcionizmus Artportal]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 841: | Line 841: | ||
Mlcoch_Jan_1974_Suspension_The_Great_Sleep.jpg|Jan Mlčoch, ''Zavěšení—Velký spánek'' [Suspension—The Great Sleep], 1974. Prague. Gelatin silver print. 27.5 × 37.2 cm. [http://www.citem.cz/promus11/index.php?page=catalogue&table=9¶ms=0%7C8%3B1%3B%7C14%3B4%3B%27%25ml%C4%8Doch+jan%25%27%3B0%3B&promus_id_a=231079&connection_field=promus_id_a&offset=2&savedPrevId=&recsId=&select_checked= MU Olomouc]. | Mlcoch_Jan_1974_Suspension_The_Great_Sleep.jpg|Jan Mlčoch, ''Zavěšení—Velký spánek'' [Suspension—The Great Sleep], 1974. Prague. Gelatin silver print. 27.5 × 37.2 cm. [http://www.citem.cz/promus11/index.php?page=catalogue&table=9¶ms=0%7C8%3B1%3B%7C14%3B4%3B%27%25ml%C4%8Doch+jan%25%27%3B0%3B&promus_id_a=231079&connection_field=promus_id_a&offset=2&savedPrevId=&recsId=&select_checked= MU Olomouc]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/body-art/ Met]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20corporel Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/body-art/ Met]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20corporel Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1680 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/body-art Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.hatjecantz.de/body-art-5038-1.html Hatje Cantz], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095514984 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA88 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/body-art Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/B37381AB54CF8F1A6161.htm Walker], {{wp|Body_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|body-art}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA80 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|121}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/body-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/bodyart/ Pojmovnik]. | ''en'' [http://www.hatjecantz.de/body-art-5038-1.html Hatje Cantz], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095514984 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA88 Oxford DMCA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/body-art Tate], [http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/B37381AB54CF8F1A6161.htm Walker], {{wp|Body_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|41}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|body-art}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA80 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|121}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/body-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/bodyart/ Pojmovnik]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 852: | Line 852: | ||
Nour_Amir_1969_Grazing_at_Shendi.jpg|Amir Nour, ''Grazing at Shendi'', 1969. Steel, 202 pieces. 302.3 x 408.9 cm. [http://www.amirnour.com/#!Grazing_at_Shendi/zoom/cul2/imagedlc Artist]. [http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/dialogue/nourI.htm +] [http://ops.thejewishmuseum.org/2014/artists/amir-nour +]. | Nour_Amir_1969_Grazing_at_Shendi.jpg|Amir Nour, ''Grazing at Shendi'', 1969. Steel, 202 pieces. 302.3 x 408.9 cm. [http://www.amirnour.com/#!Grazing_at_Shendi/zoom/cul2/imagedlc Artist]. [http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/dialogue/nourI.htm +] [http://ops.thejewishmuseum.org/2014/artists/amir-nour +]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32896 Tate].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/k/khartoum-school Tate]. | ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/k/khartoum-school Tate]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 863: | Line 863: | ||
Louis_Morris_1961_Beta_Lambda.jpg|Morris Louis, ''Beta Lambda'', 1961. Synthetic polymer paint on canvas. 262.6 x 407 cm. From the ''[http://morrislouis.org/paintings/gallery/unfurled_paintings/all Unfurled Paintings]'' series (nearly 150 works, 1960-61). [http://morrislouis.org/paintings/large/du421 MICA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79688?locale=en MoMA]. | Louis_Morris_1961_Beta_Lambda.jpg|Morris Louis, ''Beta Lambda'', 1961. Synthetic polymer paint on canvas. 262.6 x 407 cm. From the ''[http://morrislouis.org/paintings/gallery/unfurled_paintings/all Unfurled Paintings]'' series (nearly 150 works, 1960-61). [http://morrislouis.org/paintings/large/du421 MICA]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/79688?locale=en MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-painterly-abstraction Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/color-field/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/post-painterly-abstraction Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/color-field/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=439 Tate] p. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Colorfield%20Painting Pompidou] c. (select movement), [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Post%20Painting%20Abstraction +] p.p. (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/color-field-painting Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/post-painterly-abstraction Artsy] p.p., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m03hmqc Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/colour-field-painting Britannica] c., [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA518 Grove US] c., [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA145 Oxford DMCA] c., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/colour-field-painting Tate] c., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/post-painterly-abstraction Tate] p., {{wp|Color_Field}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|496}} p. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-painterly-abstraction Artportal] p., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-painterly-abstraction-jelenseg-magyarorszagon Artportal] p. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/colour-field-painting Britannica] c., [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA518 Grove US] c., [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA145 Oxford DMCA] c., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/colour-field-painting Tate] c., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/post-painterly-abstraction Tate] p., {{wp|Color_Field}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|496}} p. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-painterly-abstraction Artportal] p., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/post-painterly-abstraction-jelenseg-magyarorszagon Artportal] p. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 896: | Line 896: | ||
Riley_Bridget_1963_Fall.jpg|Bridget Riley, ''Fall'', 1963. Polyvinyl acetate paint on hardboard. 141 x 140.3 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/riley-fall-t00616 Tate]. | Riley_Bridget_1963_Fall.jpg|Bridget Riley, ''Fall'', 1963. Polyvinyl acetate paint on hardboard. 141 x 140.3 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/riley-fall-t00616 Tate]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Optical%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/op-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Optical%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/op-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=435 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/op-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m018dgm Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Op-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10139 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/op-art Tate], {{wp|Op_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|optical-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|435}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/op-art Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/op-kunst SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Op-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10139 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/op-art Tate], {{wp|Op_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|optical-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|435}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/op-art Artportal]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/op-kunst SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 907: | Line 907: | ||
Andre_Carl_1966_Equivalent_VIII.jpg|Carl Andre, ''Equivalent VIII'', 1966. Firebricks. 12.7 x 68.6 x 229.2 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/andre-equivalent-viii-t01534 Tate]. | Andre_Carl_1966_Equivalent_VIII.jpg|Carl Andre, ''Equivalent VIII'', 1966. Firebricks. 12.7 x 68.6 x 229.2 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/andre-equivalent-viii-t01534 Tate]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/minimalism Guggenheim], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Minimalist NGA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/minimalism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:minimalism MiA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20minimal Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/minimalism Guggenheim], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Minimalist NGA], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/minimalism/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:minimalism MiA]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20minimal Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=430 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/minimalism Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m057k3 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Minimalism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10459 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/minimalism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100159822 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA313 Oxford US], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/minimalism Tate], {{wp|Minimalism_(visual_arts)}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-minimalisme/ENS-minimalisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|minimal-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|376}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/minimal-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/minimalizem/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/minimalisme%2Fkunst SNL]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Minimalism Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10459 Grove], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/minimalism MoMA], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100159822 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA313 Oxford US], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/minimalism Tate], {{wp|Minimalism_(visual_arts)}}. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-minimalisme/ENS-minimalisme.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|minimal-art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|376}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/minimal-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/minimalizem/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/minimalisme%2Fkunst SNL]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 918: | Line 918: | ||
Serra_Richard_1969_Casting_One_Ton_Prop_House_of_Cards.jpg|Installation view of Richard Serra's ''Casting'' (front) and ''One Ton Prop (House of Cards)'' (back) at ''Anti-Illusion: Procedures/Materials'', Whitney Museum, New York, 1969. Lead casting. c10.2 x 762 x 762 cm (destroyed). / Lead antimony. Four plates, each 122 x 122 cm. | Serra_Richard_1969_Casting_One_Ton_Prop_House_of_Cards.jpg|Installation view of Richard Serra's ''Casting'' (front) and ''One Ton Prop (House of Cards)'' (back) at ''Anti-Illusion: Procedures/Materials'', Whitney Museum, New York, 1969. Lead casting. c10.2 x 762 x 762 cm (destroyed). / Lead antimony. Four plates, each 122 x 122 cm. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/process-art Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/process-art Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33006 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Process%20Art Pompidou] (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/process-art Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100347498 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/process-art Tate], {{wp|Process_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|519}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/process-art Artportal] | ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100347498 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/process-art Tate], {{wp|Process_art}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|519}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/process-art Artportal] | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 950: | Line 950: | ||
Moore_Peter_1971_Charlotte_Moorman_Performing_Nam_June_Paiks_Concerto_for_TV_Cello_and_Videotapes.jpg|Charlotte Moorman performing Nam June Paik's ''Concerto for TV Cello and Videotapes'' (1971) at the Bonino Gallery, New York, 23 Nov 1971. Photo: Peter Moore. Object: video tubes, TV chassis, plexiglass boxes, electronics, wiring, wood base, fan, stool. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/tv-cello Walker]. [http://www.nrw-museum.de/en/artists/nam-june-paik/work/tv-cello.html KM Bochum]. [http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/343.2011.a-c/ NSW Sydney] (1976). [http://www.eai.org/title.htm?id=4059 EAI] (video). [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cMeAR4/rXyK6dB Pompidou] (video). [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/video-synthesizer-and-tv-cello-collectibles Reina Sofia] (video). [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/charlotte-moorman-performing-nam-june-paiks-concerto-for-tv-cello-and-videotapes Walker] (photo). [http://www.mumok.at/en/concerto-tv-cello Mumok] (photo). | Moore_Peter_1971_Charlotte_Moorman_Performing_Nam_June_Paiks_Concerto_for_TV_Cello_and_Videotapes.jpg|Charlotte Moorman performing Nam June Paik's ''Concerto for TV Cello and Videotapes'' (1971) at the Bonino Gallery, New York, 23 Nov 1971. Photo: Peter Moore. Object: video tubes, TV chassis, plexiglass boxes, electronics, wiring, wood base, fan, stool. [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/tv-cello Walker]. [http://www.nrw-museum.de/en/artists/nam-june-paik/work/tv-cello.html KM Bochum]. [http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/343.2011.a-c/ NSW Sydney] (1976). [http://www.eai.org/title.htm?id=4059 EAI] (video). [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cMeAR4/rXyK6dB Pompidou] (video). [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/video-synthesizer-and-tv-cello-collectibles Reina Sofia] (video). [http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/charlotte-moorman-performing-nam-june-paiks-concerto-for-tv-cello-and-videotapes Walker] (photo). [http://www.mumok.at/en/concerto-tv-cello Mumok] (photo). | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.vdb.org/collection/Early%20Video%20Art VDB]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.vdb.org/collection/Early%20Video%20Art VDB]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=30024 Tate]. ''AT'' [http://www.mumok.at/en/collection/tag/video MUMOK]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/film-slash-video Artsy], [http://www.ubu.com/film/ UbuWeb].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/video-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10215 Grove], [[Video art|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/v/video-art Tate], {{wp|Video_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|44}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|videoarte}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|662}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/video-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/videomuveszet-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/video/ Pojmovnik]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/video-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10215 Grove], [[Video art|Monoskop]], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/v/video-art Tate], {{wp|Video_art}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|44}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|videoarte}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|662}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/video-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/videomuveszet-magyarorszagon Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/video/ Pojmovnik]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Camnitzer_Luis_1968_Living_Room_Living-Comedor_Living_Room_Model_for_an_Environment.jpg|Luis Camnitzer, ''Living Room (Living-Comedor), Living Room: Model for an Environment'', 1968. Book. Overall: 37.1 x 30.5 x 1.6 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/141549 MoMA]. | Camnitzer_Luis_1968_Living_Room_Living-Comedor_Living_Room_Model_for_an_Environment.jpg|Luis Camnitzer, ''Living Room (Living-Comedor), Living Room: Model for an Environment'', 1968. Book. Overall: 37.1 x 30.5 x 1.6 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/141549 MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32902 Tate].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-york-graphic-workshop Tate]. | ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-york-graphic-workshop Tate]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
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Penone_Giuseppe_1969_Eight_Meter_Tree.jpg|Giuseppe Penone, ''Alberro di 8 metri'' [Eight Meter Tree], 1969. Wood. 80 x 15 x 27 cm. | Penone_Giuseppe_1969_Eight_Meter_Tree.jpg|Giuseppe Penone, ''Alberro di 8 metri'' [Eight Meter Tree], 1969. Wood. 80 x 15 x 27 cm. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Arte%20Povera Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Arte%20Povera Pompidou] (select movement). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=418 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/arte-povera Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m04_d7p Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10454 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/arte-povera Guggenheim], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arte-povera Tate], {{wp|Arte_Povera}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|44}}, [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-ArtePovera/ENS-ArtePovera.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-povera}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|572}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/arte-povera Artportal]. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10454 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/arte-povera Guggenheim], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arte-povera Tate], {{wp|Arte_Povera}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|44}}, [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-ArtePovera/ENS-ArtePovera.htm Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-povera}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|572}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/arte-povera Artportal]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 992: | Line 992: | ||
Schneemann_Carolee_1975_Interior_Scroll.jpg|Carolee Schneemann, ''Interior Scroll'', 1975. Photo: Anthony McCall. Gelatin silver prints. East Hampton, New York. [http://sis.modernamuseet.se/en/view/objects/asitem/artist$004010113/6/primaryMaker-asc Moderna Museet]. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/168941/Interior_Scroll Brooklyn M]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/schneemann-interior-scroll-p13282 Tate]. [http://museum.cornell.edu/collections/photographs-video/20th-century-photographs/interior-scroll Cornell]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/interior-scroll Reina Sofia]. [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/interiorscroll.html Artist]. | Schneemann_Carolee_1975_Interior_Scroll.jpg|Carolee Schneemann, ''Interior Scroll'', 1975. Photo: Anthony McCall. Gelatin silver prints. East Hampton, New York. [http://sis.modernamuseet.se/en/view/objects/asitem/artist$004010113/6/primaryMaker-asc Moderna Museet]. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/168941/Interior_Scroll Brooklyn M]. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/schneemann-interior-scroll-p13282 Tate]. [http://museum.cornell.edu/collections/photographs-video/20th-century-photographs/interior-scroll Cornell]. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/interior-scroll Reina Sofia]. [http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/interiorscroll.html Artist]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/performance-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/performance-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=436 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/performance-art Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/performance-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10463 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/performance Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100317137 Oxford DA], [http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199920105/obo-9780199920105-0047.xml Oxford Bib], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/performance-art Tate], {{wp|Performance_art}}. ''es'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/accion/2_intro.php CVAA]. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Performance/ Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|performance}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|454}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/performance Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/performans/ Pojmovnik]. | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/performance-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10463 Grove], [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/performance Guggenheim], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100317137 Oxford DA], [http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199920105/obo-9780199920105-0047.xml Oxford Bib], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/performance-art Tate], {{wp|Performance_art}}. ''es'' [http://cvaa.com.ar/02dossiers/accion/2_intro.php CVAA]. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Performance/ Pompidou]. ''it'' {{Treccani|performance}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|454}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/performance Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/performans/ Pojmovnik]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,003: | Line 1,003: | ||
Jarrell Jae 1970 Urban Wall Suit.jpg|Jae Jarrell, ''Urban Wall Suit'', 1970. Multicolored silk quilted patchwork, women’s size 10, hand-painted graffiti, acrylic. 95.3 x 69.9 x 1.3 cm. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/210702/Urban_Wall_Suit Brooklyn Museum]. | Jarrell Jae 1970 Urban Wall Suit.jpg|Jae Jarrell, ''Urban Wall Suit'', 1970. Multicolored silk quilted patchwork, women’s size 10, hand-painted graffiti, acrylic. 95.3 x 69.9 x 1.3 cm. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/210702/Urban_Wall_Suit Brooklyn Museum]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=37077 Tate] c.a. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/black-arts-movement Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://africanamericanart.si.edu/glossary#bam Smithsonian], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/black-arts-movement Tate], {{wp|Black_Arts_Movement}}. | ''en'' [http://africanamericanart.si.edu/glossary#bam Smithsonian], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/b/black-arts-movement Tate], {{wp|Black_Arts_Movement}}. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,025: | Line 1,025: | ||
Morris_Robert_1971-77_Observatory.jpg|Robert Morris, ''Observatory'', 1971-77. Flevoland, the Netherlands. [http://www.depaviljoens.nl/page/374/en De Paviljoens]. | Morris_Robert_1971-77_Observatory.jpg|Robert Morris, ''Observatory'', 1971-77. Flevoland, the Netherlands. [http://www.depaviljoens.nl/page/374/en De Paviljoens]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/site-specific-artenvironmental-art Guggenheim] s./en., [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/earthworks-land-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/site-specific-artenvironmental-art Guggenheim] s./en., [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/earthworks-land-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=422 Tate] en. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Land%20Art Pompidou] l. (select movement). ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/land-art Artsy], [http://artsy.net/gene/site-specific-art Artsy] s., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/%2Fm%2F018q2s Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [[Land_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100049712 Oxford DA] l., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/l/land-art Tate] l., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/earth-art Tate] ea., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/environmental-art Tate] en., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/site-specific Tate] s., {{wp|Land_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|land-art}} l. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|45}} en., {{Suvakovic|160}} ec., {{Suvakovic|344}} l. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/land-art Artportal] l., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/land-art-magyarorszagon Artportal] HU l., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/environment Artportal] en. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/ekologija_in_umetnost/ Pojmovnik] ec., [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/landart/ Pojmovnik] l. | ''en'' [[Land_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100049712 Oxford DA] l., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/l/land-art Tate] l., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/earth-art Tate] ea., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/environmental-art Tate] en., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/site-specific Tate] s., {{wp|Land_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|land-art}} l. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|45}} en., {{Suvakovic|160}} ec., {{Suvakovic|344}} l. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/land-art Artportal] l., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/land-art-magyarorszagon Artportal] HU l., [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/environment Artportal] en. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/ekologija_in_umetnost/ Pojmovnik] ec., [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/landart/ Pojmovnik] l. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,047: | Line 1,047: | ||
Estes_Richard_1976_Double_Self-Portrait.jpg|Richard Estes, ''Double Self-Portrait'', 1976. Oil on canvas. 60.8 x 91.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/80047 MoMA]. | Estes_Richard_1976_Double_Self-Portrait.jpg|Richard Estes, ''Double Self-Portrait'', 1976. Oil on canvas. 60.8 x 91.5 cm. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/80047 MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32891 Tate] h. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Hyperréalisme Pompidou] h. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/photorealism Artsy], [http://www.artsy.net/gene/hyperrealism Artsy] h., [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m02cywx Google AP], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0f404j Google AP] h.<br> |
''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10159 Grove] p., [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/photorealism Guggenheim] p., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095954859 Oxford DA] h., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/photorealism Tate] p., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/h/hyper-realism Tate] h., {{wp|Photorealism}}, {{wp|Hyperrealism_(visual_arts)}} h. ''it'' {{Treccani|iperrealismo}} h. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|265}} h. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fotorealizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/fotorealizem/ Pojmovnik] p. | ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10159 Grove] p., [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/photorealism Guggenheim] p., [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095954859 Oxford DA] h., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/photorealism Tate] p., [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/h/hyper-realism Tate] h., {{wp|Photorealism}}, {{wp|Hyperrealism_(visual_arts)}} h. ''it'' {{Treccani|iperrealismo}} h. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|265}} h. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/fotorealizmus Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/fotorealizem/ Pojmovnik] p. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,058: | Line 1,058: | ||
Piper_Adrian_1970_Catalysis_III.jpg|Adrian Piper, ''Catalysis III'', 1970. Performance documentation. Silver gelatine print. 40.6 x 40.6 cm. Photo: Rosemary Mayer. [http://foundation.generali.at/en/collection/artist/piper-adrian/artwork/catalysis-iii-3.html Generali]. | Piper_Adrian_1970_Catalysis_III.jpg|Adrian Piper, ''Catalysis III'', 1970. Performance documentation. Silver gelatine print. 40.6 x 40.6 cm. Photo: Rosemary Mayer. [http://foundation.generali.at/en/collection/artist/piper-adrian/artwork/catalysis-iii-3.html Generali]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/conceptual-art Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/conceptual-art/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:conceptual-art MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/conceptual-art Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/conceptual-art/ Met], [http://collections.artsmia.org/search/tags:conceptual-art MiA]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=421 Tate]. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20conceptuel Pompidou] (select movement). ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/conceptualismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/conceptual-art Artsy], [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m018dx9 Google AP].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/conceptual-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10065 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA527 Grove US], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cncp/hd_cncp.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/conceptual-art MoMA], [[Conceptual_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095630464 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA147 Oxford DMCA], [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conceptual-art/ Stanford], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/conceptual-art Tate], {{wp|Conceptual_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-concettuale}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|40}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA31 Akal], [[Media:Buchmann_Sabeth_2009_Conceptual_Art_ES.pdf|Butin]]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|312}}, {{Suvakovic|430}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/conceptual-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/konceptualis-muveszet--koncept-muveszet-magyarorszagon- Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/konceptualizem/ Pojmovnik]. <br> | ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/conceptual-art Britannica], [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10065 Grove], [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA527 Grove US], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cncp/hd_cncp.htm Met], [http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/conceptual-art MoMA], [[Conceptual_art|Monoskop]], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095630464 Oxford DA], [http://books.google.com/books?id=mwf6RVGYLjgC&pg=PA147 Oxford DMCA], [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conceptual-art/ Stanford], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/conceptual-art Tate], {{wp|Conceptual_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|arte-concettuale}}. ''fr'' {{Larousse|40}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA31 Akal], [[Media:Buchmann_Sabeth_2009_Conceptual_Art_ES.pdf|Butin]]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|312}}, {{Suvakovic|430}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/conceptual-art Artportal], [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/konceptualis-muveszet--koncept-muveszet-magyarorszagon- Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/konceptualizem/ Pojmovnik]. <br> | ||
{{sm|AUTH}} [http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264827 AAT]. | {{sm|AUTH}} [http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264827 AAT]. | ||
Line 1,132: | Line 1,132: | ||
Banksy_2004_Kissing_Policemen.jpg|Banksy, [Kissing Policemen] (detail), 2004. Stencil graffiti in Brighton, UK. | Banksy_2004_Kissing_Policemen.jpg|Banksy, [Kissing Policemen] (detail), 2004. Stencil graffiti in Brighton, UK. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=15752 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/graffiti-slash-street-art Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA366 Grove US], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095902679 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/graffiti-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|graffitismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|251}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/graffiti Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/grafiti/ Pojmovnik]. | ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=RA1-PA366 Grove US], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095902679 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/graffiti-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|graffitismo}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|251}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/graffiti Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/grafiti/ Pojmovnik]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,277: | Line 1,277: | ||
Wilding_Alison_1983_Locust.jpg|Alison Wilding, ''Locust'', 1983. Copper, oak and lead. 208 x 70 x 42 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/wilding-locust-t06491 Tate]. | Wilding_Alison_1983_Locust.jpg|Alison Wilding, ''Locust'', 1983. Copper, oak and lead. 208 x 70 x 42 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/wilding-locust-t06491 Tate]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1682 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-british-sculpture Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100230953 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-british-sculpture Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|419}}. | ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100230953 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-british-sculpture Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|419}}. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,288: | Line 1,288: | ||
Gursky Andreas 1999 Rhine II.jpg|Andreas Gursky, ''Rhine II'', 1999. Chromogenic color print. 156.4 x 308.3 cm. Edition of 6. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gursky-the-rhine-ii-p78372 Tate]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/88067?locale=en MoMA]. | Gursky Andreas 1999 Rhine II.jpg|Andreas Gursky, ''Rhine II'', 1999. Chromogenic color print. 156.4 x 308.3 cm. Edition of 6. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gursky-the-rhine-ii-p78372 Tate]. [http://www.moma.org/collection/works/88067?locale=en MoMA]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32884 Tate]. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/dusseldorf-school/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/dusseldorf-school-of-photography Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phdu/hd_phdu.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/dusseldorf-school-of-photography Tate]. | ''en'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phdu/hd_phdu.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/dusseldorf-school-of-photography Tate]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,309: | Line 1,309: | ||
Orozco_Gabriel_1993_Home_Run.jpg|Gabriel Orozco, ''Home Run'', 1993. Installation in apartment building, view from the Museum of Modern Art, NYC. | Orozco_Gabriel_1993_Home_Run.jpg|Gabriel Orozco, ''Home Run'', 1993. Installation in apartment building, view from the Museum of Modern Art, NYC. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33005 Tate].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/postcolonial-art Tate]. | ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/postcolonial-art Tate]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,412: | Line 1,412: | ||
Dion_Mark_Chicago_Urban_Ecology_Action_Group_1993_Chicago_Urban_Ecology_Action_Group.jpg|Mark Dion and the Chicago Urban Ecology Action Group, ''Chicago Urban Ecology Action Group'', 1993. | Dion_Mark_Chicago_Urban_Ecology_Action_Group_1993_Chicago_Urban_Ecology_Action_Group.jpg|Mark Dion and the Chicago Urban Ecology Action Group, ''Chicago Urban Ecology Action Group'', 1993. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32901 Tate].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-genre-public-art Tate]. | ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-genre-public-art Tate]. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,422: | Line 1,422: | ||
Chapman Jake Dinos 2000 Exquisite Corpse.jpg|Jake Chapman, Dinos Chapman, from ''Exquisite Corpse'' series, 2000. Etching on paper. 22.8 x 7.8 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/search?gid=66687&sort=acno Tate]. | Chapman Jake Dinos 2000 Exquisite Corpse.jpg|Jake Chapman, Dinos Chapman, from ''Exquisite Corpse'' series, 2000. Etching on paper. 22.8 x 7.8 cm. [http://www.tate.org.uk/art/search?gid=66687&sort=acno Tate]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16666 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/the-abject Artsy].<br> |
''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abject-art Tate], {{wp|Abjection#In_art}}. | ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/abject-art Tate], {{wp|Abjection#In_art}}. | ||
|- class="nobottom" | |- class="nobottom" | ||
Line 1,536: | Line 1,536: | ||
* Amazonian Pop Art, Wild Naive. ''en'' {{wp|Amazonian_pop_art}} | * Amazonian Pop Art, Wild Naive. ''en'' {{wp|Amazonian_pop_art}} | ||
* Ambient Art. ''de'' RDK. | * Ambient Art. ''de'' RDK. | ||
− | * American Abstract Artists. {{sm|1937}} Squibb Gallery show. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * American Abstract Artists. {{sm|1937}} Squibb Gallery show. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32872 Tate].<br> ''en'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPGdBxzaWj0C&pg=PA89 Grove US], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/american-abstract-artists Tate]. ''fr'' {{Larousse|21}}. ref: [[#abstractioncreation|abstraction-création]], [[#cubism|cubism]]. |
* American Scene. ''en'' SSM2. | * American Scene. ''en'' SSM2. | ||
* American Studio Craft Movement. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/american-studio-craft-movement Artsy]. | * American Studio Craft Movement. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/american-studio-craft-movement Artsy]. | ||
Line 1,574: | Line 1,574: | ||
* Cluj School. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/cluj-school Artsy]. | * Cluj School. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/cluj-school Artsy]. | ||
* Combine Painting, Combines. ''en'' SSM2. ''de'' RDK. | * Combine Painting, Combines. ''en'' SSM2. ''de'' RDK. | ||
− | * Conceptual Photography. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Conceptual Photography. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32882 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/conceptual-photography Tate]. |
− | * Constructionism. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Constructionism. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32883 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/c/constructionism Tate]. |
* Continuità. ''it'' {{Treccani|continuita_res-4210f037-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51}}. | * Continuità. ''it'' {{Treccani|continuita_res-4210f037-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51}}. | ||
* Corrente. ''it'' {{Treccani|corrente_res-66b93f43-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51}}. | * Corrente. ''it'' {{Treccani|corrente_res-66b93f43-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51}}. | ||
Line 1,581: | Line 1,581: | ||
* Cybernetic art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|298}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/cybernetic-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kiberneticna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik]. | * Cybernetic art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|298}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/cybernetic-art Artportal]. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/kiberneticna_umetnost/ Pojmovnik]. | ||
* Dau al Set. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/dau-al-set Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Dau-al-Set}}. | * Dau al Set. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/dau-al-set Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Dau-al-Set}}. | ||
− | * Decadence (now implied in [[#Aestheticism|Aestheticism]]). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Decadence (now implied in [[#Aestheticism|Aestheticism]]). ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=16650 Tate]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/d/decadence Tate]. |
* Deconstructivism. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/deconstructivism Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Deconstructivism}}. ''de'' RDK. ''it'' {{Treccani|decostruttivismo}}. | * Deconstructivism. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/deconstructivism Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Deconstructivism}}. ''de'' RDK. ''it'' {{Treccani|decostruttivismo}}. | ||
* DesignArt. ''en'' SSM2. | * DesignArt. ''en'' SSM2. | ||
Line 1,618: | Line 1,618: | ||
* Hypermannerism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|265}} | * Hypermannerism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|265}} | ||
* Imaginisterna. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Imaginisterna SNL]. | * Imaginisterna. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Imaginisterna SNL]. | ||
− | * Installation Art (now implied in [[#environment|Environment]]). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/installation-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Installation Art (now implied in [[#environment|Environment]]). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/installation-art/ Met]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=37331 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/installation Artsy]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507142300/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10101&texttype=2 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/installation-art Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|installazione}}. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|280}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/installacio Artportal] |
* Interactive Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|282}} | * Interactive Art. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|282}} | ||
* International Style. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/international-style/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/international-style Artsy]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/international-style Tate]. | * International Style. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/international-style/ Met]. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/international-style Artsy]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/i/international-style Tate]. | ||
Line 1,624: | Line 1,624: | ||
* Jugendstil (now part of [[#artnouveau|Art Nouveau]]). ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Jugendstil Britannica], SSM2. ''de'' RDK. ''no'' [http://snl.no/jugend SNL]. | * Jugendstil (now part of [[#artnouveau|Art Nouveau]]). ''en'' [http://www.britannica.com/art/Jugendstil Britannica], SSM2. ''de'' RDK. ''no'' [http://snl.no/jugend SNL]. | ||
* Junk art. ''de'' RDK. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|438}} | * Junk art. ''de'' RDK. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|438}} | ||
− | * Kitchen Sink School. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Kitchen Sink School. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=427 Tate]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/k/kitchen-sink-painters Tate]. |
* Konkretistene. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konkretistene SNL]. | * Konkretistene. ''no'' [http://snl.no/konkretistene SNL]. | ||
* Light and Space Movement. {{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.fruitmarket.co.uk/archive/another-minimalism/ Another Minimalism: Art After California Light and Space]''. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/light-and-space-movement Artsy]. ref: minimalism. | * Light and Space Movement. {{sm|2015}} ''[http://www.fruitmarket.co.uk/archive/another-minimalism/ Another Minimalism: Art After California Light and Space]''. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/light-and-space-movement Artsy]. ref: minimalism. | ||
Line 1,630: | Line 1,630: | ||
* Ljubljana Graphic School. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/ljubljanska_graficna_sola/ Pojmovnik]. | * Ljubljana Graphic School. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/ljubljanska_graficna_sola/ Pojmovnik]. | ||
* London School. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Ecole%20de%20Londres Pompidou] (select movement). | * London School. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Ecole%20de%20Londres Pompidou] (select movement). | ||
− | * Magic Realism. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Magic Realism. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32897 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/m0127jb Google AP]. ''en'' SSM2, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/m/magic-realism Tate], {{wp|Magic_Realism}}. |
* Mechanical Art. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal]. | * Mechanical Art. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal]. | ||
* M.I.A.R. ''en'' SSM2. | * M.I.A.R. ''en'' SSM2. | ||
Line 1,653: | Line 1,653: | ||
* New Figuration. {{sm|2010}} [http://www.mnba.gob.ar/exhibiciones/nueva-figuracion-1961-1965 ''Nueva Figuración 1961-1965'']. {{sm|1961}} Ragon. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/nueva-figuracion MNBA]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-figuration Tate], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231399 Oxford DA]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|421}} | * New Figuration. {{sm|2010}} [http://www.mnba.gob.ar/exhibiciones/nueva-figuracion-1961-1965 ''Nueva Figuración 1961-1965'']. {{sm|1961}} Ragon. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/nueva-figuracion MNBA]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-figuration Tate], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231399 Oxford DA]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|421}} | ||
* New Futurism. 1980s-mid. Abate, Bonfiglio, Innocente, Lodole, Palmieri, Postal (IT). painting, sculpture, design. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|425}}. [[#futurism|futurism]] | * New Futurism. 1980s-mid. Abate, Bonfiglio, Innocente, Lodole, Palmieri, Postal (IT). painting, sculpture, design. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|425}}. [[#futurism|futurism]] | ||
− | * New Generation Sculpture. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * New Generation Sculpture. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=433 Tate]. ''en'' [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231463 Oxford DA], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-generation-sculpture Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|421}}. |
* New Image Painting. 1978 Whitney show. Guston, Bartlett (US). painting. [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231583 Oxford DA]---"vague term". ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|417}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/new-image-painting Artportal]. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/nova_podoba/ Pojmovnik].. [[#neoexpressionism|neo-expr.]] | * New Image Painting. 1978 Whitney show. Guston, Bartlett (US). painting. [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100231583 Oxford DA]---"vague term". ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|417}}. ''hu'' [http://artportal.hu/lexikon/fogalmi_szocikkek/new-image-painting Artportal]. [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/nova_podoba/ Pojmovnik].. [[#neoexpressionism|neo-expr.]] | ||
* New Leipzig School. artists: Rauch, Ruckhäberle, Weischer. painting. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-leipzig-school Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|New_Leipzig_School}}. | * New Leipzig School. artists: Rauch, Ruckhäberle, Weischer. painting. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/new-leipzig-school Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|New_Leipzig_School}}. | ||
* New Materials. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|426}} | * New Materials. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|426}} | ||
− | * New Spirit Painting. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * New Spirit Painting. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=32900 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/n/new-spirit-painting Tate]. |
* New Tendencies. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|424}} | * New Tendencies. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|424}} | ||
* Non-Figurative Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20non-figuratif Pompidou] (select movement). | * Non-Figurative Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20non-figuratif Pompidou] (select movement). | ||
Line 1,664: | Line 1,664: | ||
* Nuclear Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Arte%20Nucleare Pompidou] (select movement). ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arte-nucleare Tate], {{wp|Nuclear_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|movimento-nucleare}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal]. | * Nuclear Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Arte%20Nucleare Pompidou] (select movement). ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/a/arte-nucleare Tate], {{wp|Nuclear_art}}. ''it'' {{Treccani|movimento-nucleare}}. ''es'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=y6709Jr7JD0C&pg=PA32 Akal]. | ||
* Object Art. ''de'' RDK. ''it'' {{Treccani|oggetto}}. | * Object Art. ''de'' RDK. ''it'' {{Treccani|oggetto}}. | ||
− | * Objective Abstraction. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Objective Abstraction. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=313 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/o/objective-abstraction Tate], {{wp|Objective_Abstraction}}. |
* Open Form. artists: [[Hansen]]. | * Open Form. artists: [[Hansen]]. | ||
* Organic abstraction. ''en'' SSM2. | * Organic abstraction. ''en'' SSM2. | ||
Line 1,684: | Line 1,684: | ||
* Post-Surrealism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|493}} | * Post-Surrealism. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|493}} | ||
* Primitive Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20primitif Pompidou] (select movement). | * Primitive Art. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Art%20primitif Pompidou] (select movement). | ||
− | * Primitivism. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Primitivisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/primitivism Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Primitivism. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Primitivisme Pompidou]. ''US'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/primitivism Guggenheim]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=23990 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10176 Grove], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/primitivism Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|primitivismo}}. |
* Progressive Artists' Movement. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/progressive-artists-movement Artsy]. | * Progressive Artists' Movement. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/progressive-artists-movement Artsy]. | ||
* Psychedelic Art. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/provenance/psychedelic-art Tate], {{wp|Psychedelic_art}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/psykedelisk_kunst SNL]. | * Psychedelic Art. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/p/provenance/psychedelic-art Tate], {{wp|Psychedelic_art}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/psykedelisk_kunst SNL]. | ||
* Pure Photography. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Photographie%20pure Pompidou] (select movement). | * Pure Photography. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Photographie%20pure Pompidou] (select movement). | ||
− | * Queer Abstraction. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Queer Abstraction. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=33008 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/q/queer-aesthetics Tate]. |
* Queer Aesthetics, Activist art, artists: Group Material, Border Art Ensemble, General Idea, Gran Fury, Little Elvis. ''en'' Art Since 1900: 605ff, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/q/queer-aesthetics Tate]. | * Queer Aesthetics, Activist art, artists: Group Material, Border Art Ensemble, General Idea, Gran Fury, Little Elvis. ''en'' Art Since 1900: 605ff, [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/q/queer-aesthetics Tate]. | ||
− | * Realism. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/realism/ Met], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Realist NGA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Realism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Realism. ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/realism/ Met], [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artobj_style=Realist NGA]. ''RU'' [http://www.arthermitage.org/Realism.html Hermitage]. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=20188 Tate], [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/style/realism/736/ V&A]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/realismo MNBA]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/american-realism Artsy] US r. ''en'' [http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/details.php?theme_id=10181 Grove], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rlsm/hd_rlsm.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/realism Tate], {{wp|Realism_(arts)#Visual_arts}}, {{wp|American_realism}} US r. ''fr'' [http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-Realismes/ Pompidou]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|539}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/kunst_i_realismen SNL]. |
* Réalités nouvelles. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/réalités-nouvelles Tate]. | * Réalités nouvelles. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/réalités-nouvelles Tate]. | ||
* Regionalism. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/regionalismo MNBA]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507170233/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10183&texttype=2 Grove]. | * Regionalism. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/regionalismo MNBA]. ''en'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150507170233/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10183&texttype=2 Grove]. | ||
* Retro-Avant-Garde. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|550}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/retroavantgarda/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/retrogardisme SNL]. | * Retro-Avant-Garde. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|550}}. ''sl'' [http://www.pojmovnik.si/koncept/retroavantgarda/ Pojmovnik]. ''no'' [http://snl.no/retrogardisme SNL]. | ||
− | * Return to Order, Valori plastici. {{sm|1918-22}} ''Valori plastici''. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * Return to Order, Valori plastici. {{sm|1918-22}} ''Valori plastici''. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1685 Tate]. ''AR'' [http://mnba.gob.ar/coleccion/estilo/retorno-al-orden MNBA]. {{sm|DICT}} ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/r/return-to-order Tate]. ''it'' {{Treccani|valori-plastici}}. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Valori_Plastici SNL]. painting. ref: Classicism, Realism. |
* Der Ring. ''en'' SSM2. | * Der Ring. ''en'' SSM2. | ||
* Rivara. ''it'' {{Treccani|rivara}}. | * Rivara. ''it'' {{Treccani|rivara}}. | ||
Line 1,702: | Line 1,702: | ||
* School of Amsterdam. ''en'' SSM2. | * School of Amsterdam. ''en'' SSM2. | ||
* School of Dakar. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/ecole-de-dakar Tate]. | * School of Dakar. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/e/ecole-de-dakar Tate]. | ||
− | * School of London. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * School of London. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=1666 Tate]. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/school-of-london Artsy]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/school-of-london Tate]. |
* School of Paris, École de Paris. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Ecole%20de%20Paris Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/school-of-paris/ Met]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/paris-artists Gemeente]. ''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/school-of-paris Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/scpa/hd_scpa.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/school-of-paris Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|447}}. | * School of Paris, École de Paris. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Ecole%20de%20Paris Pompidou] (select movement). ''US'' [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/keywords/school-of-paris/ Met]. ''NL'' [http://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/masterpieces/themes/paris-artists Gemeente]. ''en'' [http://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/school-of-paris Guggenheim], [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/scpa/hd_scpa.htm Met], [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/school-of-paris Tate]. ''cr'' {{Suvakovic|447}}. | ||
* Section d'Or. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Section%20d'Or Pompidou] (select movement). | * Section d'Or. ''FR'' [http://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/cpv/rechercher.action?param.full=*¶m.oeuvre=true¶m.oeuvreMouvement=Section%20d'Or Pompidou] (select movement). | ||
Line 1,713: | Line 1,713: | ||
* Spiral Group. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/spiral-group Artsy]. | * Spiral Group. ''INT'' [http://artsy.net/gene/spiral-group Artsy]. | ||
* Spiralen. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Spiralen SNL]. | * Spiralen. ''no'' [http://snl.no/Spiralen SNL]. | ||
− | * St Ives School. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk | + | * St Ives School. ''UK'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/search?gm=441 Tate]. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/st-ives-school Tate]. |
* Street Art. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/street-art Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Street_art}}. ''de'' RDK. | * Street Art. ''INT'' [http://www.artsy.net/gene/street-art Artsy]. ''en'' {{wp|Street_art}}. ''de'' RDK. | ||
* Stuckism. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/stuckism Tate], {{wp|Stuckism}}. | * Stuckism. ''en'' [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/s/stuckism Tate], {{wp|Stuckism}}. |
Revision as of 22:38, 26 May 2016
Visual art | ||
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Movements – 1990s – East Central Europe – Writers – Historians – Care – Museums – References. |
An annotated index of styles and movements in modern and contemporary art[1] worldwide.
The page brings together some 350 art styles and movements from the 1860s until today. Besides the canonical isms of modern art, it expands the list with movements usually treated as secondary to the visual art canon, such as Lettrism, Situationism, Sound art, Expanded cinema, Neoism, or Software art, and does not leave out non-Western art either.
Introduction
Art historians have debated the limits and bias of style analysis and classification for decades.[2] Despite that, the style remains "inseparable from working concepts of art and its history"[3], while its relevance is now being reaffirmed in an unsuspected way--as a database column in an ever-growing number of art collections. Major art museums adopted it as an organising element of their online catalogues.[4]
Museums present their online databases as neutral resources which often lack acknowledgment of editorial work and instead derive their legitimacy from the reputation of the institution.[5] While they increasingly influence how we (and machines) look at and learn about art, their protocols are rarely discussed. In contrast to the tradition of scholarly argumentation, the context in the database is given by the way its data are interconnected, where each item is defined by the set of its relations to other items. Rather than notions supporting the argument, styles and movements are vectors along which an online collection is designed to be viewed, queried, and referred to. This enables databases to position artworks as belonging to particular styles and movements by the mere designation of a relation.[6] Even though art collections databases are heir to the art-historical tradition, they adjust art to the logic of the relational database--the logic of organising data into rows and columns containing items pointing at one another. The same holds for other attributes of artworks, pre-formatted by the database as lists of authors, materials, years of production, and so on.
There are certainly more strands in datafication of the history of art left for analysis and critique, but this page focuses on this particular phenomenon, takes it one step further--and juxtaposes. It takes styles and movements as represented in online collections of art museums and simply place them next to each other. To achieve greater contrasts, it adds definitions from dictionaries and glossaries in several languages, as well as selected writings of historians, critics, and artists, and recent retrospective exhibitions questioning origin myths of this or that style or movement. As a result, the page brings together some 350 art styles and movements from the 1860s until today as they came to us through these four paths. Besides the canonical isms of modern art, it expands the list with movements usually treated as secondary to the visual art canon, such as Lettrism, Situationism, Sound art, Expanded cinema, Neoism, or Software art, and does not leave out those best represented by works made by others than Western white men either.[7]
Entries are structured in the following way:
- The term under which a given style, movement, ism or school came to be established. Preferably in its original language with an English equivalent and optionally frequent synonymous terms. Terms should not be understood as mutually exclusive: body art does not exclude performance art, performance art does not exclude conceptual art, process art does not exclude postminimalism. Where the link is active it leads to a Monoskop page with more detailed information including bibliographies; among the most extensive at the moment are Cubism, Constructivism, Conceptual art, and Neoism.
- Major events. Mostly exhibitions, but also group formations, conferences, etc. In most cases, titles are kept in their original languages (English equivalents are chosen for events better known as such today). Links point to event websites and online versions of catalogues.
- Major texts. These include manifestos, key essays, magazines, but also later art-historical analyses. Links point to their online versions, some in translation.
- Associated artists. Only those participating during the formative years of a given phenomenon are included (i.e. "first" and "second generations"). Many artist names are hyperlinked; as there is not more than one link per artist/group in an entry, the order of preference is as follows: (1) Monoskop wiki page, (2) official home page/estate, (3) major collection with online presence, (4) latest retrospective exhibition with online companion/catalogue. Country shortcuts following names indicate countries where artists were active during periods for which they are associated with a given phenomenon.
- Media. "Design" includes the broad area of decorative arts and crafts. If there were notable works created also in architecture, it is indicated, however architects, their works and architectural movements per se are not included in the table (history of 20th-century architecture is treated on a separate page).
- Key references.
- Works are selected to illustrate the diversity of forms, materials, subject matter, and techniques associated with a term. Size and materials are included and entry in an online catalogue of the collection a work is part of is linked where available. Please note that photo reproductions come from a multitude of collections and parameters under which they were produced vary greatly (no post-processing on our side was done).
- Collections. Only those with a database entry for a given term in their online catalogues are included.
- Dictionary and glossary entries from sources in multiple languages published in the last twenty years and at least partly freely available online. Bibliographic citations for the abbreviations are listed at the bottom.
An ism, style, movement or school is usually established through a number of players: artists, gallerists, collectors, critics and historians, as well as various institutional mechanisms, professional protocols and personal interests. Different phenomena can serve as triggers--aesthetic and/or sociopolitical visions or their (pejorative) criticism, financial speculation or its rejection--and it may be first recognised decades after its foundational works were made. These issues are documented and analysed in publications, some of which are listed in the column Key texts. Those writings, along with recent large-scale reexaminations informed the selection of formative works and artists for respective entries on this page.[8]
The page puts forward the kind of visual art the historian of modernism wishes to see. Regardless, it does not intend to list the most significant artworks nor the most significant artists of the past 150 years. Admitting a certain power of the concepts of style and movement even today, this page can be seen as an entry point and contextual resource for modern and contemporary art which is not be based primarily on technique, subject matter, material or economic value of works nor on identity of their authors or owners.
First published on 23 May 2016.
Index
Even though it is default, the linear chronology is only one of the parameters for viewing the table: four columns are sortable, and it possible to switch to the visual mode by clicking on any image.
Term | Key events Selected works Collections Dictionaries * |
Key texts | Key artists | Media | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Impressionism | 1874-86 eight group shows | 1874 Leroy | Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cézanne, Pissarro, Manet, Morisot, Sisley, Bazille (FR), Cassatt (US-FR), Caillebotte (FR), Whistler, Sickert, Steer (UK) | painting | ||
FR Orsay, Orangerie. UK Courtauld, NG London, Tate, Tate Br.I.. US Guggenheim, Met, Met US i., NGA, Philadelphia M, LACMA, MiA, Artic, Denver M. RU Hermitage. NL Gemeente. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Artsy US i., Google AP. | ||||||
Arts and Crafts | 1884 Art Workers' Guild founded | 1887 Cobden-Sanderson 1893 Arts and Crafts Essays |
Morris, Rossetti, Brown, Burne-Jones, Ashbee, Voysey (UK) | design | Ruskin 1853 | |
UK V&A, Tate. US Met. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Aesthetic Movement, Aestheticism | 2011 The Cult of Beauty | 1882 Hamilton | Godwin, Whistler, Beardsley, A Moore, Jeckyll, Dresser (UK), Herter Brothers, Ott & Brewer of Trenton, Tiffany, La Forge (US) | painting, design, architecture | ||
UK V&A, Tate. US Met. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Neo-Impressionism, Divisionism, Pointillism | 1886 last Impressionist show | 1886 Fénéon | Seurat, Signac, Pissarro, Cross, Luce, Angrand, Dubois-Pillet, Petitjean (FR), Rysselberghe, Finch, Boch, Toorop, Lemmen (BE), Segantini, Previati (IT) | painting | post-impr., anarchism | |
FR Pompidou d. RU Hermitage. UK Tate. US Met, Met p. INT Artsy, Artsy p., Google AP. | ||||||
Symbolism | 1997 Symbolism in Britain 2007 Symbolism in Belgium 2012 Australian Symbolism 2015 Symbolism in Bohemian Lands |
1891 Aurier 1906-10 Zolotoe runo |
Moreau, Chavannes, Redon, Carrière (FR), Böcklin (CH-IT), Burne-Jones (UK), Gauguin (FR), Munch (NO-DE), Hodler (CH), Toorop (ID-NL-BE-UK), Khnopff, Ensor (BE), Picasso (ES), Klimt (AT), Vrubel, Borisov-Musatov (RU), Čiurlionis (LT-PL), Malczewski (PL), Rossetti, Watts (UK), Delville (BE), Klinger (DE-IT), Segantini (AT-IT-CH) | painting, sculpture | Baudelaire 1857, Moréas 1886, mythology | |
GR Costakis. US Met, MiA. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Post-Impressionism | 1886-93 Les XX annual shows 1910 Manet and the Post-Impressionists 1912 Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition 1979 Post-Impressionism: Cross-Currents in European Painting |
1910 Fry | Cézanne, Van Gogh, Toulouse-Lautrec, Gauguin, Seurat, Les Nabis: Sérusier, Bonnard, Vuillard, Denis (FR), Prendergast (US-FR) | painting | ||
US Barnes, DIA, Met, Guggenheim, NGA, MiA, Artic. UK Courtauld, NG London, Tate. NL Van Gogh M Amsterdam. RU Hermitage. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Synthetism | 1889 Volpini Exhibition | Gauguin, Schuffenecker, Bernard, Laval, Sérusier (FR) | painting | Japanese woodcuts, Cloisonnism | ||
INT Google AP. | ||||||
Secession, Sezessionstil | 1893 Internationale Kunst-Ausstellung des Vereins bildender Künstler Münchens "Secession" 1898 I. Kunst-Ausstellung der Vereinigung bildender Künstler Österreichs 1899 Deutsche Kunstausstellung der Berliner Secession 1902 Beethovenausstellung + |
1898-1903 Ver Sacrum | Stuck, Uhde, Dill, Habermann (DE), Klimt, Hoffmann, Moser, Moll, Kurzweil (AT), Liebermann, Corinth, Leistikow, Slevogt, Beckmann, Barlach (DE) | painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking, craft, design, architecture | impr., art nouveau | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). US Frye M, Met v.s. UK V&A. INT Artsy v.s., Google AP V.S. | ||||||
Art Nouveau, Jugendstil, Sezessionstil, Style nouille, Modern Style, Glasgow Style, Modernista, Stile Liberty, Stil' modern |
1895 L'Art Nouveau gallery opens 1900 Exposition universelle 1901 Glasgow International Exhibition 1902 Esposizione internazionale d'arte decorativa moderna |
1889-1914 Le Plume 1893-1964 The Studio 1896-1940 Jugend 1899-1904 Mir iskusstva |
Horta, Hankar (BE), Van de Velde (BE-DE), Galle, Feure, Colonna, Gaillard (FR), Mucha (CZ-FR), Fouquet, Bracquemond, Lalique, Chéret, Toulouse-Lautrec (FR), Eckmann, Behrens, Endell, Obrist, Paul, Riemerschmid (DE), Sezession artists and designers (AT-DE), Mackintosh, Macnair, M & F Macdonald, Beardsley (UK), Schechtel (RU), Bugatti (IT), Tiffany (US) | design, architecture, painting, sculpture | botany, nature, Arts and Crafts, Japonisme, Violett-le-Duc | |
FR LAD Paris jewelry, LAD Paris glass, Pompidou (select movement). UK V&A, Tate (G.s.). RU Hermitage. NL Gemeente. US Met, MiA. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Photo-Secession | 1902 American Pictorial Photography 1905 The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession opens (renamed 291 in 1908) |
1903-17 Camera Work 1903 Stieglitz 1960 Doty |
Stieglitz (US), Steichen (LX-US), White, Käsebier (US), Coburn (US-UK), Eugene (US) | photography | pictorialism, secession | |
US Met. | ||||||
Fauvism | 1905 Salon d'Automne 1906 Salon d'Automne |
1905 Vauxcelles 1908 Matisse |
Matisse, Camoin, Manguin, Marquet, Derain, de Vlaminck, Braque, Dufy, Friesz (FR), van Dongen (NL-FR), Puy, Valtat, Rouault (FR), Kupka (CZ-FR) (FR) | painting | post-impr. | |
FR Pompidou. US Met, MiA. RU Hermitage. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Expressionism | 1905 Brücke founded 1911 Blaue Reiter founded 2015 Storm Women |
1906 Brücke Manifesto 1908 Worringer 1912 Blaue Reiter Almanac 1910-32 Der Sturm 1918 November Group Manifesto |
Kirchner, Heckel, Marc (DE), Kandinsky, Jawlensky (RU-DE), Schiele, Kokoschka (AT), Nolde, Rohlfs, Schmidt-Rottluff, Pechstein, Macke, Feininger, Dix, Beckmann, Barlach, Kollwitz (DE), Permeke (BE), Váchal (CZ); groups: Brücke, Blaue Reiter, Rheinische Expressionisten, Pathetiker, Novembergruppe, Gruppe 1919 (DE), Latemse School (BE), Osma (CZ) | painting, printmaking (esp. woodcut), sculpture, architecture | Van Gogh, Munch, Klimt, "primitivism", art of children | |
DE Schleswig-Holstein museums, Ziegler, Ketterer. FR Pompidou, Pompidou B. (select movement). AT Leopold M Vienna. US MoMA, Met, Met B., LACMA, MiA. RU Hermitage. NL Gemeente. UK Tate. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Artsy g.e., Artsy B., Google AP. | ||||||
Cubism | 1907 Kahnweiler Gallery opens 1911 Salle 41 at Salon des Indépendants 1912 Salon de la Section d'or 1913 Armory Show 1936 Cubism and Abstract Art |
1908 Vauxcelles 1912 Gleizes & Metzinger 1920 Kahnweiler 1939/1951 Barr 1972 Steinberg |
Picasso (ES-FR), Braque (FR), Gris (ES-FR), Léger, Metzinger, R Delaunay, Gleizes, Archipenko (UA-FR), Duchamp, Duchamp-Villon (FR), Le Fauconnier, Lipchitz (LT-FR), Laurens (FR), Picabia (FR), Zadkine (RU-FR), Csaky (HU-FR), Kupka (CZ-FR), Marcoussis, La Fresnaye, Chagall, Lhôte (FR), Rivera (MX), Filla, Beneš (CZ) | painting, sculpture, drawing, collage, construction, assemblage, architecture | Cézanne, "primitivism" | |
FR Pompidou. US Lauder/Met +, Guggenheim, MiA. RU Hermitage. UK Tate. CZ Czech Cubism M Prague. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP, (more). | ||||||
Futurism | 1910 first series of serate evenings 1912 Les peintres futuristes italiens 1961 Futurism MoMA 1986 Futurism & Futurisms Venice 2009 Futurism Tate 2014 Italian Futurism, 1909-1944 Guggenheim |
1909 Marinetti 1910 Boccioni et al 1911 Bragaglia 1912 Boccioni 1913 Russolo |
Marinetti, Boccioni, Balla, Carrà, Severini, Russolo, Bragaglia, Prampolini (IT) | painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, film, architecture | symbolism, neo-impr., cubism | |
IT Mattioli/Guggenheim. FR Pompidou. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. UK Tate. GR Costakis books. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Cubo-Expressionism | 1912 Group of Plastic Artists | 1967 Lamač | Kubišta, Čapek, Gutfreund, Filla, Kubín, Beneš, Procházka, Zrzavý, Group of Plastic Artists (CZ) | painting, sculpture, architecture, film | expr., cubism | |
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Orphism, Simultanism, Orphic Cubism |
1913 Salon des Indépendants | 1913 Apollinaire | R Delaunay, S Delaunay (FR), Kupka (CZ-FR), Exter (UA-FR) | painting | cubism, light, abstraction | |
FR Pompidou. US Guggenheim, MiA. UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Blaue Reiter | 1911 group founded 1911 Die erste Ausstellung der Redaktion Der Blaue Reiter 1912 Die zweite Ausstellung der Redaktion Der Blaue Reiter Schwarz-Weiß |
1911 Kandinsky 1912 Blaue Reiter Almanac |
Kandinsky (RU-DE), Marc, Münter (DE), Kubin (AT), Klee (CH-DE), Macke (DE), Jawlensky, Werefkin (RU-DE) | painting, printmaking | expr., futurism, fauvism, cubism, "primitivism", child art | |
DE Lenbachhaus Munich. FR + (select movement). US Met. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Neo-Primitivism | 1912 Oslinyi khvost 1913 Mishen' |
1913 Shevchenko | Larionov, Goncharova, Malevich, Shevchenko, Chagall, D Burlyuk, Filonov, group Donkey's Tail (RU) | painting | lubok, icons, peasant art & craft | |
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Cubo-Futurism | 1913 Victory Over the Sun 1915 Tramway V 1915 0.10 |
1912 A Slap in the Face of Public Taste 1914 Bogomazov |
D Burliuk, Larionov, Goncharova, Malevich, Rozanova (RU), Exter (UA-FR), Lentulov (RU-FR), Tatlin, Popova, Kliun (RU), Bogomazov (UA), Hylaea group (RU) | painting | cubism, futurism | |
GR Costakis. FR Pompidou. | ||||||
Rayonism, Rayism, Luchism | 1913 Mishen' | 1913 Larionov | Larionov, Goncharova (RU) | painting | futurism | |
FR Pompidou. INT Google AP. | ||||||
Vorticism | 1914 Rebel Art Centre 1915 Vorticist Group 1917Exhibition of the Vorticists at the Penguin 2010 Vorticists: Rebel Artists in London and New York, 1914-1918 + + |
1914 Lewis et al 1914-5 Blast 1914 Pound |
W Lewis (UK), Gaudier-Brzeska (FR-UK), Jacob Epstein (US-UK), Wadsworth, Bomberg (UK), Coburn (US-UK), W Roberts, Saunders, Dismorr, Etchells (UK) | painting, sculpture, printmaking, drawing | futurism, cubism, machine | |
UK Tate, V&A. FR Pompidou. | ||||||
Suprematism | 1915 0.10 1919 X Gosudarstvennaya vystavka 1922 Erste russische Kunstausstellung 1927 Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung |
1915 Malevich 1927 Malevich |
Malevich (RU-BY), Kliun, Rozanova, Menkov, Udaltsova, Puni (RU), Lissitzky, Suetin (RU-BY), Chashnik, Khidekel (BY-RU), groups: Supremus (RU), Unovis (RU-BY) | painting, sculpture, design, craft, architecture | zaum, fourth dimension | |
GR Costakis. FR Pompidou (select movement). US Guggenheim, MiA. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Activists, Hungarian Activists |
1914 group founded 1916-17 Fiatalok shows 1973 Magyar Aktivizmus 2016 A magyar aktivizmus, 1914-1927 |
1915-16 A Tett 1916-26 Ma 1971 Szabó |
Kassák, Uitz, Bortnyik, Tihanyi, Mattis-Teutsch, Nemes-Lampérth, Kmetty (HU), Dobrović (SR-HU) | painting, printmaking | expr., cubism, constr. | |
en Oxford DMCA. es Akal. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal, Wikipedia-HU. | ||||||
Dada | 1916 Cabaret Voltaire events 1920 Erste Internationale Dada-Messe 1921 Salon Dada 1953 Dada 1916-1923 2005 Dada + |
1916 Cabaret Voltaire (ed. Ball) 1917 The Blindman (ed. Duchamp) 1917-21 Dada (ed. Tzara) 1917-24 391 (ed. Picabia) 1922-23 Mécano (ed. Doesburg) 1923-32 Schwitters' Merz |
Ball (DE-CH), Tzara (RO-CH-FR), Richter (DE-CH), Janco (RO-CH), Arp (DE-CH), Taeuber (CH), Picabia (FR), Duchamp (FR-US), Schwitters (DE), Höch, Hausmann, Heartfield, Grosz, Ernst (DE), Ray (US-FR), Doesburg (NL), Freytag-Loringhoven (DE-US) | performance, collage, photography, photomontage, printmaking, painting, film | ||
DE Berlinische. FR Pompidou. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Metaphysical Art, Pittura Metafisica | 1921 Valori plastici | 1913 Apollinaire 1918-22 Valori plastici 1919 Carrà |
de Chirico (IT-FR), Carrà, Morandi, Sironi, Casorati, de Pisis (IT) | painting | Nietzsche, symbolism, Giotto | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
De Stijl, Neo-Plasticism |
1923 Les Architectes du groupe De Stijl 2010 Mondrian/De Stijl |
1917-32 De Stijl 1917 Mondrian 1918 van Doesburg et al 1925 Mondrian 1925 van Doesburg |
van Doesburg (NL), Mondrian (NL-FR), Huszár (HU-NL), van der Leck (NL) | painting, sculpture, printmaking, architecture, design | cubism, abstraction | |
NL Gemeente. FR Pompidou D.S. (select movement), + N. (select movement). US Met, MiA. UK Tate, V&A. INT Artsy, Artsy n.p., Google AP. | ||||||
Formism | 1917 I wystawa Ekspresjonistów Polskich 1919 I wystawa Formistów Polskich |
1918 Chwistek 1919 Witkacy 1919-21 Formiści |
Czyżewski, Chwistek, Witkiewicz, A Pronaszko, Z Pronaszko (PL) | painting | expr., cubism, futurism | |
Purism | 1918 Ozenfant et Jeanneret 1921 Ozenfant et Jeanneret peintres puristes |
1918 Jeanneret & Ozenfant 1920-5 L'Esprit nouveau 1921 Ozenfant & Jeanneret 1925 Ozenfant & Jeanneret 1928 Ozenfant |
Jeanneret (CH-FR), Ozenfant, Léger (FR) | painting, architecture | cubism, machine | |
FR Pompidou. UK Tate. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Agitprop | 1918 ROSTA established 1920 Agit-prop Dept established |
1918 Lenin's call for monumental propaganda | Cheremnykh, Mayakovsky, Moor, Rodchenko (RU), Exter (UA-FR), Popova, Rozanova, Tatlin (RU), Klutsis (LV-RU) | design, printmaking, sculpture | ||
en Grove DA, Oxford DMCA, Tate, Wikipedia. | ||||||
Bauhaus | 1919 Bauhaus founded 1923 Staatliches Bauhaus Weimar, 1919-1923 1938 Bauhaus 1919–1928 |
1919 Gropius 1923 Gropius 1925-29 Bauhausbücher |
Gropius, Itten, Feininger, Schlemmer (DE), Klee (CH-DE), Kandinsky (RU-DE), Moholy-Nagy (HU-AT-DE), Bayer, Breuer, Albers (DE) | painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking, photography, design, textiles, architecture | expr., constr., functionalism | |
DE Bauhaus-Archiv. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. FR Pompidou. UK Tate, V&A. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Constructivism | 1921 INKhUK debate 1921 Vtoraya vesennyaya vystavka Obmokhu 1922 Düsseldorf congress 1922 Weimar congress 1922 First Russian Art Exhibition more |
1920 Gabo 1922 Rodchenko, Stepanova, et al. 1922 Gan |
Tatlin, Gabo, Rodchenko, Popova (RU), Stepanova (LT-RU), Stenberg bros, Medunetsky (RU), Ioganson, Klutsis (LV-RU), Vesnin brothers (RU), Kobro (RU-PL), Strzemiński (PL-RU), Szczuka (PL), Kassák (HU), more | spatial construction, set design, graphic design | ||
GR Costakis. US Guggenheim. FR Pompidou. UK Tate, Tate UK c. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Zenitism | 1924 Première exposition internationale d'art nouveau | 1921-26 Zenit 1921 Micić 1921 Goll 1921 Micić, Goll, Tokin |
Petrov (SR), Klek/Seissel, Gecan (CR) | painting, printmaking | expr., constr., futurism, dada | |
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Muralismo, Mexican Muralism, Indigenismo |
1921 Vasconcelos's mural program launched | 1921 Siqueiros 1924 Siqueiros et al |
Orozco, Rivera, Siqueiros, Tamayo (MX), Mérida (GT-MX), Leal, Revueltas, Montenegro, O'Gorman (MX), Charlot (FR-MX), Castellanos (MX), Sabogal (PE), Guzmán de Rojas (BO), Egas, Guayasamín (EC), Acuña Tapias (CO) | mural painting | Italian Renaissance, 1900s-20s avant-garde art, neoclassicism, Marx & Lenin | |
US WPA. INT Schalkwijk Archive, Artsy. | ||||||
Modernismo Brasileiro | 1922 Semana de Arte Moderna | 1922-23 Klaxon | Malfatti, Di Cavalcanti, Monteiro, Tarsila (BR), Brecheret (IT-BR), Segall (LT-DE-BR), Graz, Gomide, Nery, Dias (BR), Goeldi (BR-CH), Guignard (BR-DE) | painting, drawing, sculpture | cubism, futurism, surrealism | |
en Tate. pt Wikipedia-PT. | ||||||
Stridentism, Estridentismo | 1924 first Stridentist exhibition | 1921 Maples Arce 1923 Maples Arce 1924 Irradiador 1926 List Arzubide |
Revueltas, Alva de la Canal, Méndez, Cueto (MX) | performance, printmaking, sculpture, painting | futurism, ultraism, modernisation, technology | |
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Harlem Renaissance, New Negro Movement | 1928-33 Exhibit of Fine Arts Productions of American Negro Artists series | 1925 The New Negro: An Interpretation 1926 Fire!! 1940 Locke 1943 Porter |
Fuller, Douglas, Motley, Hayden, MG Johnson, LM Jones, Bearden, J Lawrence, NW Lewis, Catlett, Parks (US) | painting, sculpture, mural, printmaking | ||
US Smithsonian, SLAM, Met, Artic, Schomburg/NYPL. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Unism | 1927 Strzemiński's first solo show | 1924 Strzemiński 1928 Strzemiński 1931 Strzemiński & Kobro |
Strzemiński (PL-RU), Kobro (RU-PL), Stażewski (PL) | painting, sculpture, architecture, design | suprematism, De Stijl | |
pl Wikipedia-PL. | ||||||
Neues Sehen New Vision |
1929 Film und Foto 1931 Fotomontage |
1925 Moholy-Nagy 1929 Roh 1929 Moholy-Nagy |
Moholy-Nagy (HU-DE), Lissitzky (RU-DE), Rodchenko (RU), Bayer (AT-DE), Peterhans (DE), Citroen (DE-NL), Umbo, Renger-Patzsch, Biermann (DE), Man Ray (US-FR), Moholy (CZ-DE), Henri (US-DE-FR), Krull (DE-FR), Funke, Rössler (CZ), Finsler (CH-DE), Stone (RU-DE), Consemüller (DE) | photography, photogram, photomontage | Bauhaus | |
DE Folkwang. US Thomas Walther/MoMA. FR Pompidou (select movement). | ||||||
Neue Sachlichkeit, New Objectivity | 1925 Die neue Sachlichkeit 2015 New Objectivity, 1919-1933 |
1922 Das Kunstblatt 9 1925 Hartlaub 1925 Roh |
verists: Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schad, Schlichter, Hubbuch, Scholz; classicists: Kanoldt, Schrimpf, Mense, Davringhausen, Schnarrenberger, Viegener; photography: Renger-Patzsch, Sander (DE) | painting, photography | pittura metafisica | |
DE Lenbachhaus Munich. UK Tate. FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Surrealism | 1925 La Peinture surréaliste 1936 Exposition surréaliste d'objects 1936 International Surrealist Exhibition 1936 Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism 1938 International Exhibition of Surrealism 1972 Surrealism 1922–1942 |
1924 Breton 1925-27 Breton 1929 Breton 1930 Bataille et al 1985 Krauss |
Ernst, Arp (DE-FR), Ray (US-FR), Masson (FR), Miró (ES), Tanguy (FR), Magritte, Mesens (BE), Giacometti (CH-FR), Sima (CZ-FR), Dalí (ES), Penrose (UK-FR), Toyen, Štyrský (CZ-FR), Brauner (RO-FR), Koga (JP), Ubac (BE-FR), Oppenheim (DE-CH), Domínguez (ES), Paalen (AT-MX), Delvaux (BE), Tanning (US), Matta (CL), Fini (AR), Lam (CU-FR) | painting, sculpture, drawing, collage, relief, film | automatism, Freud's psychoan., dada | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). UK Tate, NGS, V&A. US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. AR MNBA. AU NGA. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Art Deco | 1925 Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels | 1912 Vera | Poiret, Süe, Mare, Dunand, Follot, Legrain, Puiforcat, Ruhlmann (FR), studios: Atelier Martine, Atelier Français, Compagnie des arts français (FR) | furniture, pottery, textiles, jewellery, glass | art nouveau | |
FR LAD Paris + +, Pompidou (select movement). UK V&A. NL Gemeente. US Met, MiA. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Artificialism | 1926 Štyrský & Toyen's first solo show | 1927 Štyrský & Toyen | Štyrský, Toyen | painting, drawing, collage | surrealism, poetry | |
cz ArtsLexikon. cr Šuvaković. | ||||||
Socialist Realism | 1928 10-letiye Krasnoy Armii 1935 Pervaya vystavka leningradskikh khudozhnikov |
1933 Beskin 1934 Zhdanov 1936 Zhdanov |
Deineka, Brodsky, Gerasimov, B Ioganson, Samokhvalov, Plastov, Nissky, Pimenov, Laktionov (RU), Khmelko (UA), associations: AKhRR, Society of Easel Painters/OSt (RU) | painting, sculpture, mural, architecture | Peredvizhniki, agitprop | |
RU IRRI. UK Art Russe, Tate. US MORA. FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Precisionism | 1960 The Precisionist View in American Art | 1927 Barr 1943-5 Brown |
Sheeler, O'Keeffe, Demuth, Ault, Driggs, Dickinson, Hirsch, Lozowick, Spencer, Stella (US) | painting, drawing, printmaking | cubism, dada, realism, modernisation, machine | |
US Met, MiA. FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy. | ||||||
Abstraction-Création | 1931 association founded | 1932-36 Abstraction-création | Herbin, Hélion (FR), Vantongerloo (BE-FR), Arp (DE-FR), Gabo (RU-UK), Kandinsky (RU-DE), Mondrian (NL), Hepworth, Nicholson (UK) | painting, sculpture | cubism, De Stijl, constr. | |
FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
American Documentary Photography | 1935 Farm Security Administration launched 1938 MoMA show of Evans |
Evans, Lange, Rothstein, Vachon, R Lee, Wolcott (US) | photography | |||
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Nuevo Realismo, New Realism |
1936 Berni | Berni, Castagnino, Urruchúa, Policastro, Alonso (AR) | painting, mural | |||
AR MNBA. | ||||||
Concrete Art | 1944 Konkrete Kunst 1946 1ª Exposición de la Asociación Arte Concreto Invención 1951 Arte Astratta e Concreta in Italia 1952 Ruptura 1960 Concrete Art: Fifty Years of Development |
1930 van Doesburg et al 1944-45 Abstrakt Konkret 1946 Inventionist Manifesto + 1946 Madí Manifesto 1952 Ruptura Manifesto 1957 Gerstner |
Bill (CH), van Doesburg (NL), Vasarely (HU-FR), Morellet (FR), Albers (DE-US), Graeser, Lohse (CH), Espinosa, Maldonado (AR), Arden Quin (UY-AR-FR), Kosice (SK-AR), Bloc (FR), Soldati, Munari (IT), Cordeiro (BR); groups: Concrete-Invention Art Association, Madí (AR), Movimento arte concreta (IT), Espace (FR), Ruptura (BR) | painting, sculpture | constr., abstraction | |
FR Pompidou (select movement), + M. US Met. UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Black Mountain College | 1944 first summer arts program 2015 Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933-1957 |
Josef Albers, Anni Albers, Schawinsky, Feininger, Gropius (DE-US), Cage, Cunningham, de Kooning, Motherwell, Kline; students: Chamberlain, Ray Johnson, Noland, Rauschenberg, Twombly, Vanderbeek (US) | painting, performance, printmaking, drawing, weaving, textile, photography, design, architecture | Bauhaus | ||
INT Artsy. | ||||||
Lettrism | 1946 Première manifestation lettriste | 1946 La Dictature lettriste 1950 Isou 1950-53 Ur 1952 Ion |
Isou (RO-FR), Pomerand, Roberdhay, Dufrêne, Lemaître, Wolman, Brau (FR) | printmaking, film, painting, collage | dada, surrealism, everyday life | |
FR Pompidou. INT UbuWeb. | ||||||
Abstract Expressionism, New York School |
1947 Possibilities 1948 de Kooning at MoMA |
1946 Coates 1947 Possibilities 1952 Rosenberg 1970 Sandler 1994 Clark |
action painting: Pollock, de Kooning, Gorky, Kline (US), early colour field painting: Rothko, Newman, Still (US), other: Motherwell, Gottlieb, Guston, Frankenthaler (US) | painting | surrealism, automatism, expr., colour field | |
US Guggenheim, Met, Met a.p., NGA, MiA. UK Tate. FR Pompidou (select movement), + a.p. (select movement). INT Artsy, Artsy a.p., Artsy NY, Google AP. | ||||||
Lyrical Abstraction, Abstraction Lyrique | 1947 L'Imaginaire | 1947 Mathieu | da Silva, de Staël, Soulages, Wou Ki (FR) | painting | art informel, abstract expr. | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). US Met. | ||||||
Spatialism, Spazialismo |
1950 Arte spaziale | 1946 Fontana et al 1947 Fontana et al |
Fontana (AR-IT), Crippa, Joppolo, Dova, Dangelo, Peverelli, Carozzi (IT) | painting, installation | ||
FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Art Brut, Outsider Art |
1948 Compagnie de l'Art Brut formed 1949 L'art brut préféré aux arts culturels |
1949 Dubuffet | Aloïse (Corbaz) (CH), Forestier (FR), Gill (UK), Lesage (FR), Wölfli (CH), Maisonneuve, Parguey, Salingardes, Tripier (FR) | painting, drawing, sculpture, carving, manuscript, embroidery | Prinzhorn 1922 | |
CH Art Brut Lausanne. FR ABCD Paris, LAM Lille, Pompidou (select movement). DE Prinzhorn Heidelberg. JP NO-MA. US Guggenheim, Met. UK Musgrave Kinley London, Tate, Tate o.a. INT Artsy, Artsy o.a. | ||||||
CoBrA | 1948 group founded 1949 Bregnerød congress 1949 International Experimental Art |
1948 Dotremont et al | Jorn (DK), Constant, Appel (NL), Dotremont, Alechinsky (BE), Jacobsen, Pedersen, Heerup (DK), Nieuwenhuys, Corneille (NL), Atlan (DZ-FR), Gilbert (UK-FR), Götz (DE) | painting, mural, sculpture | expr., surrealism, informel, Marxism | |
NL Cobra Museum. DK Kunsten Aalborg, Birch. FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Perceptismo | 1949 First Exhibition of Perceptista Painting | 1950-53 Perceptismo | R Lozza, RD Lozza (AR) | painting | concrete art | |
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Art Informel, Art Autre, Tachisme |
1951 Véhémences confrontées 1952 Un art autre |
1950 Tapié 1951 Guéguen 1951 Estienne 1952 Tapié 1962 Paulhan |
Dubuffet, Wols, Fautrier, Mathieu, Matta, Michaux, Poliakoff, Soulages, de Staël, Hartung (FR) | painting | abstract expr., automatism, existentialism, Kandinsky, Klee | |
FR Pompidou i. (select movement), Pompidou t. US Guggenheim, Met. UK Tate. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP t. | ||||||
Independent Group | 1951 Growth and Form 1953 Parallel of Art and Life 1955 Man, Machine, and Motion 1956 This is Tomorrow |
Hamilton, Henderson, McHale, Paolozzi, Turnbull (UK) | collage, sculpture, painting | cinema, science fiction, advertising, pop music, pop art | ||
Jikken Kobo, Experimental Workshop |
1951 collective founded 1953 5th Exhibition and Presentation 2009 Experimental Workshop: Japan 1950–1958 |
1953-54 Asahi Picture News | Yamaguchi, Kitadai, Fukushima, Akiyama, Komai, Ōtsuji, composers: Takemitsu, Yuasa, Suzuki, Satō (JP) | performance, environment, printmaking, film, photography | ||
en Monoskop, Tate. jp Wikipedia-JA. | ||||||
Gutai, Gutai Bijutsu Kyokai |
1954 group founded 1955 1st Gutai Art Exhibition 1958 Gutai Group Exhibition NY 1960 International Sky Festival |
1955-65 Gutai 1956 Jirō |
Jirō, Shimamoto, Kanayama, Motonaga, Murakami, Shiraga, Sumi, Tanaka, Yoshihara (JP) | painting, performance, installation, environment, printmaking, film | informel, abstract expr. | |
JP Osaka City Museum of Modern Art. FR Pompidou. UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Fantastic Realism, Phantastischer Realismus | 1959 Belvedere exhibition 1990 Die Phantasten 2008 Fantastic Realism 2016 Pražský fantastický realismus 1960–1967 |
1974 Muschik | Fuchs, Brauer, Hausner, Hutter, Lehmden (AT), Dado (ME-SR-FR), Jedlička, Rachlík, Kotyza (CZ) | painting | surrealism | |
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Kinetic Art, Kineticism | 1955 Mouvement 1961 Rörelse i konsten 1964-66 Signals Gallery 1966 9 Evenings |
1955 Vasarely 1964-66 Signals |
Tinguely (CH), Bury (BE-FR), Soto (VE-FR), Agam (IL-FR), Takis (GR-FR), Medalla (PH-UK), GRAV (FR) | sculpture | Gabo 1919-20, Duchamp 1924, Calder 1932ff | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). UK Tate. US Guggenheim. INT Artsy k.s., Google AP. | ||||||
Hard-Edge Painting | 1959 Four Abstract Classicists 1966 Systemic Painting |
1959 Langster | Kelly, Newman, Noland, Reinhardt, Stella, Williams, Gilliam (US) | painting | ||
US Guggenheim. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Neo-Dada | 1958 Johns' show at Castelli | 1957 Rosenblum 1962 Rose |
Johns, Rauschenberg, Rivers, Kaprow, Dine, Oldenburg (US), Neo-Dada Organizers (JP) | collage, assemblage | dada, nouveau réalisme, pop art | |
US Guggenheim. UK Tate. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Cybernetic Sculpture, Robotic Art |
1968 Cybernetic Serendipity | 1997 Kac | Schöffer (HU-FR), Paik (KO-US), Bonačić (CR), Ihnatowicz (PL-UK), Pask (UK) | sculpture | cybernetics | |
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Pop Art | 1956 This is Tomorrow 1962 Green Gallery show 1962 The New Realists 1962 The Factory opens 1963 Six Painters and the Object 2010 Seductive Subversion: Women Pop Artists, 1958–1968 2015 International Pop 2015 World Goes Pop |
1957 Hamilton 1958 Alloway 1962 Alloway |
Hamilton, Paolozzi, Blake, R Smith, Tilson, A Jones, Caulfield (UK), Warhol, Lichtenstein, Rivers, Rauschenberg, Johns, Rosenquist, Oldenburg, Wesselmann (US), Dichgans, Klapheck, Roehr (DE), group: Scuola di Piazza del Popolo (IT), Shinohara (JP), Želibská (CZ-SK), Otašević (SR), Zieliński, Pinińska-Bereś (PL) | printmaking, painting, collage, sculpture | advertising, popular culture, mass media, machine-line production | |
US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. UK Tate b.p., V&A. FR Pompidou (select movement). AR MNBA. INT Ludwig, Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Zero | 1957 First Evening Exhibition 1958 The Red Picture 1959 Motion in Vision–Vision in Motion 1960 The New Conception 1961 ZERO. Edition, Exposition, Demonstration 1962 Nul 62 2014 ZERO: Countdown to Tomorrow |
1958-61 Zero 1964 Piene |
Piene, Mack, Uecker (DE), Klein (FR), Tinguely (CH), Fontana (AR-IT), Manzoni (IT), Bury (BE-FR), Soto (VE-FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), Nul group (NL) | painting, sculpture, drawing, environment, performance | kinetic art | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Situationists | 1957 Situationiste Internationale founded 1989 On the Passage of a Few People Through a Brief Moment in Time |
1958-69 Internationale situationniste 1967 Debord |
Debord, Constant, Viénet (FR), Jorn (DK), Gruppe SPUR (DE) | printmaking, painting, architecture | lettrism, Marxism, consumerism | |
FR Pompidou. UK Tate. | ||||||
Zaria Art Society, Zaria Rebels | 1958 group formed | 1959-60 Okeke 1995 Onobrakpeya |
U Okeke, Nwoko, Onobrakpeya, Grillo, S Okeke, Osadebe, Odita, Nwagbara (NG) | painting, sculpture | ||
en Tate. | ||||||
Neoconcretism | 1959 First Neo-Concrete Art Exhibition | 1959 Manifesto Neoconcreto 1959 Gullar |
Clark, Oiticica, de Camargo, de Castro, Pape, Weissmann (BR) | sculpture | concrete art | |
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Happening | 1959 Kaprow's 18 Happenings in 6 Parts 1998 Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979 2012 Happenings: New York, 1958–1963 |
1958 Kaprow 1965 Kirby 1966 Sontag |
Kaprow, Oldenburg, Dine, Whitman (US), Forti (IT-US), Lebel (FR), Vostell (DE), Viennese Actionists (AT), Fahlström (SW), Kudo (JP-FR), Schneemann (US), Pommereulle (FR), Knížák (CZ), Kusama (JP-US), Kantor (PL) | performance | action painting, Cage | |
US Guggenheim. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Nouveau Réalisme | 1960 Les Nouveaux Réalistes 1961 First Festival of New Realism 1961 The Art of Assemblage 1963 Second Festival of New Realism 2010 New Realisms |
1960 Restany 1961 Restany 1963 Restany |
Arman, César, Dufrêne, Hains, Klein, Raysse (FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), Tinguely (CH), Villeglé (FR), Christo (BG-FR) | collage, assemblage, painting | Duchamp, neo-dada | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). US Met. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Environment | 1962 Dylaby 1967-68 Environment, I-V |
1958 Kaprow 1969 Wedewer 1972 Kepes |
Kaprow, Oldenburg, Dine, Kienholz, Segal (US), Soto (VE-FR), Alviani, Colombo, Castellani (IT) | mixed-media construction, assemblage | Schwitters' Merzbau | |
| ||||||
Fluxus | 1961 AG Gallery events 1962 Kleines Sommerfest: après John Cage 2007 Fluxus East |
1963 Maciunas 1963 Monte Young 1998 Friedman |
Maciunas, Flynt, G Brecht (US), Vautier (FR), Watts, Higgins, Knowles, Patterson, Paik, Williams, Hutchins (US), Ono (JP-US), Schmit, Beuys (DE), Filliou (FR), Tokyo Fluxus (JP) | performance, sculpture, printmaking | expanded arts | |
US Met, MiA. UK Tate. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Actionism, Viennese Actionism |
1962 Blutorgel 1963 Fest des Psycho–Physischen Naturalismus 1968 Kunst und Revolution 2016 Body, Psyche, and Taboo |
1962 Nitsch, Mühl, Frohner | G Brus, Muehl, Nitsch, Schwarzkogler, A Brus, Cibulka, Valie Export (AT) | performance | happening, Reich, Jung, Wiener 1954 | |
AT Mumok. UK Tate. FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy, UbuWeb. | ||||||
Body Art | 1970-76 Avalanche 1998 Jones |
Acconci, Burden, Schneemann, Wilke, Ukeles, McCarthy, Nauman, Benglis, Rosler (US), Kusama, Ono, Kubota (JP-US), Mendieta (CU-US), Pane, Journiac, Orlan (FR), Valie Export (AT), Iveković, Abramović, Gotovac (YU), Mlčoch, Štembera (CZ), Bereś, KwieKulik (PL), Hajas (HU), Brătescu, Grigorescu (RO) | performance, happening, painting, sculpture, photography, film, video | happening, Fluxus, contemp. dance, actionism, destruction art | ||
US Met. FR Pompidou (select movement). UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Khartoum School, Madrasat al Khartoum |
2016 The Khartoum School: the Making of the Modern Art Movement in Sudan | 1962 D Williams | Salahi, Shibrain, Rabbah, Ishaq, Nour, Ahmed (SD-UK) | painting, drawing, sculpture | ||
| ||||||
Colour Field Painting, Post-Painterly Abstraction | 1964 Post-Painterly Abstraction | 1955 Greenberg 1970 Sandler |
Rothko, Newman, Still, Frankenthaler, M Louis, Noland, Alma Thomas, Gilliam (US), Denny, Hoyland, R Smith (UK) | painting | abstract expr. | |
US Guggenheim, Met. UK Tate p. FR Pompidou c. (select movement), + p.p. (select movement). INT Artsy, Artsy p.p., Google AP. | ||||||
Capitalist Realism | 1963 Leben mit Pop. Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus 2013 Living with Pop: A Reproduction of Capitalist Realism + |
Kuttner, Lueg, Polke, Richter (DE) | happening, installation, painting | consumerism, media, US pop art, Fluxus | ||
Mail Art, Correspondence Art, Postal Art |
1962-63 Yam Festival 1970 New York Correspondance School 1971 Mail Art (at Paris Biennale) 1973 Omaha Flow Systems 1986 Decentralized Worldwide Mail-art Congress |
1971 Poinsot 1972 Albright 1974 Fischer 1980 Carrión |
Johnson (US), Filliou (FR), Spoerri (RO-CH), G Brecht (US), Vautier (FR), Anna Banana (CA), Cavellini (IT), Kozłowski, Partum (PL), Kocman (CZ) | letter, postcard, drawing, object | Fluxus | |
DK Lomholt. US U Buffalo, Gina Lotta. FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy. | ||||||
Op Art | 1965 The Responsive Eye | 1965 Albers 1970 Barrett |
Vasarely (HU-FR), Riley (UK), Soto, Cruz-Diez (VE-FR), Agam (IL-FR), Le Parc (AR-FR), Morellet (FR), Anuszkiewicz (US) | painting, sculpture | kinetic art, Albers | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). US Met. UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Minimal Art, Minimalism |
1966 Primary Structures 1968 The Art of the Real 2014 Other Primary Structures |
1965 Judd 1966 Morris 1967 Fried 1967 Aspen 5-6 1968 Battcock 1996 Foster |
Judd, Morris, Stella, Flavin, Andre, T Smith, LeWitt, Martin (US) | sculpture | ||
US Guggenheim, NGA, Met, MiA. FR Pompidou (select movement). UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Process Art | 1966 Eccentric Abstraction 1969 Anti-Illusionism: Procedures/Materials 1969 9 in a Warehouse |
Morris, Serra (US), Hesse (DE-US), Le Va, Cohen, Nauman (US) | sculpture | minimal art, performance art | ||
US Guggenheim. UK Tate. FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy. | ||||||
Post-Minimalism | 1966 Eccentric Abstraction 1969 Anti-Illusionism: Procedures/Materials 1969 When Attitudes Become Form |
1968 Morris 1971 Pincus-Witten 1973 Krauss 1977 Pincus-Witten |
Hesse (DE-US), Serra, Benglis, Le Va, LeWitt, Tuttle, Bochner, Sonnier, Vicconci, Nauman (US) | sculpture, performance | minimalism, process art, land art, conceptual art, body art, performance art | |
US Guggenheim. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Expanded Cinema | 1965 New Cinema Festival I 1966 9 Evenings 1968 X-Screen 1974 Projected Images 1976 Festival of Expanded Cinema |
1964 Mekas 1966 VanDerBeek 1970 Youngblood |
VanDerBeek, Schneemann, Jacobs, Conrad, Sharits, Whitman (US), Snow (CA), B+W Hein (DE), Valie Export, Weibel, Scheugl (AT), Lemaître (FR), Keen, T Hill, L Rhodes (UK), Filmaktion: Le Grice, Raban, A Nicolson, Eatherley (UK), McCall (UK-US), Oiticica (BR), KwieKulik (PL) | film, video, performance, installation, media environment | experimental film, video art, computer art | |
| ||||||
Video Art | 1966 9 Evenings 1968 The Machine as Seen at the End of the Mechanical Age 1969 TV as a Creative Medium 1970 Information 1971 The Kitchen opens 1972-77 April Meetings The Video Show |
1970-74 Radical Software 1970 Youngblood |
Paik (KO-DE-US), Vostell (DE), L Levine (IE-CA-US), Tambellini (IT-US), Nauman, Ant Farm, Sonnier, Acconci, Viola (US), Vasulkas (CZ-IS-US), Valie Export (AT), Rosenbach (DE), D Hall (UK), Dragans (SL), Bruszewski (PL), C Campbell (CA), Jonas, Benglis, G Hill (US), Iveković, Martinis (CR), Robakowski (PL), Mendieta (CU-US) | video, installation, sculpture, performance, broadcast | television, media, McLuhan | |
US VDB. UK Tate. AT MUMOK. INT Artsy, UbuWeb. | ||||||
New York Graphic Workshop | 1964 founded 1966 New York Graphic Workshop Buenos Aires 2008 The New York Graphic Workshop, 1964-1970 |
1964 NYGW Manifesto | Camnitzer (DE-UY-US), Porter (AR-US), Castillo (VE-US) | printmaking | ||
| ||||||
Casablanca School | 1966 Rabat show 1969 Exposition Manifeste 2016 Casablanca School of Fine Arts |
1966-72 Souffles 2015 Powers |
Belkahia, Melehi, Chabâa (MA) | painting | ||
| ||||||
Arte Povera | 1967 Arte povera – IM Spazio 1968 Arte Povera 1968 Arte Povera+Azioni Povere |
1967 Celant | Anselmo, Boetti, Calzolari, Fabro, Gilardi, Mario Merz, Marisa Merz, Paolini, Pascali, Penone, Pistoletto, Prini, Zorio (IT), Kounellis (GR-IT) | sculpture, installation, happening, performance | conceptual art, Pasolini | |
FR Pompidou (select movement). UK Tate. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Performance Art | 1998 Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979 | 1979 Goldberg 1998 Schimmel |
Acconci, Burden, Nauman, Oppenheim, Graham, Horn, Jonas, Monk, Piper, Schneemann, Ukeles, Laurie Anderson (US), Ono (JP-US), Beuys (DE), Hsieh (TW), Stelarc (CY-AU), Iveković, Abramović (YU), Mlčoch, Štembera (CZ), Kantor, Warpechowski, Borowski, Bereś (PL), Szentjóby (HU), Grigorescu (RO) | performance | happening, Fluxus, body art, actionism, contemp. dance | |
US Met. UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Black Arts Movement | 1968 Weusi at Stony Brook U 1970 AfriCOBRA 1: Ten in Search of a Nation 1971 Where We At: Black Women Artists 2010 AfriCOBRA |
1970 Donaldson | Andrews, Bellow, Brown, Calloway, Donaldson, J Jarrell, W Jarrell, Jones, Jones-Hogu, Lawrence, Mallory, McCannon, Olugebefola, Riddle, Saar, collectives: Weusi, AfriCOBRA, Where We At (US) | printmaking, collage, painting, quilt | Neal 1968, liberation, equality | |
UK Tate c.a. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Computer Art, Computer Graphics |
1968 Computer Graphic 1968 Cybernetic Serendipity 1968 Tendencies 4 1970 Software |
1968-72 Bit International 1969ff PAGE |
Laposky, Noll, Schwartz (US), Franke (AT), Alsleben, Nake, Nees, Mohr (DE), Zajec (IT), Molnar (HU-FR) | screenprint, film | ||
INT Artsy early c.a. | ||||||
Land Art, Earth Art, Environmental Art, Site-Specific Art | 1968 Earth Works 1969 Earth Art 2012 Ends of the Earth |
1966 Smithson 1968 Smithson 1970-76 Avalanche 1979 Krauss |
Smithson, de Maria, Andre, Morris, Heizer, Oppenheim (US), Christo & Jeanne Claude (BG/FR-US) | conceptual art | ||
US Guggenheim s./en., Met. UK Tate en. FR Pompidou l. (select movement). INT Artsy, Artsy s., Google AP. | ||||||
Mono-ha, School of Things |
1970 August 1970: Aspects of New Japanese Art 2015 Mono-ha - Premessa |
1970 roundtable in Bijutsu techō 436 1970-71 Ufan |
Ufan (KO-JP), Sekine, Yoshida, Honda, Narita, Koshimizu, Suga, Enokura, Haraguchi (JP) | earthwork, sculpture | ||
| ||||||
Photorealism, Hyperrealism, Superrealism |
1970 Twenty-two Realists 1972 Documenta 5 1973 Photo-Realism 1973 1973 Hyperréalisme |
1969 Meisel 1973 Brachot 1975 Battcock |
Close, Estes, Flack, Bechtle, Cottingham, McLean, Eddy, Goings, Hanson, De Andrea (US), Salt (UK), Gertsch (CH) | painting, sculpture | photography | |
UK Tate h. FR Pompidou h. INT Artsy, Artsy h., Google AP, Google AP h. | ||||||
Conceptual Art | 1969 January 1-31 1969 When Attitudes Become Form 1971 At Another Moment 1972 Documenta 5 1999 Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin 1950-1980s |
1961 Flynt 1967 LeWitt 1969 Kosuth 1973 Lippard 1990 Buchloh |
Kosuth, LeWitt (US), Art&Language (UK), Darboven (DE), Bochner, Weiner, D Huebler (US), Broodthaers (BE), Buren (FR), Graham (US), Haacke (DE-US), Piper, Ruscha (US), Darboven (DE), Gorgona (CR), OHO (SL), KÔD, Đorđević (SR), Erdély, Szentjóby (HU), Borowski, Kozłowski (PL), Koller, Filko (SK), Kabakov, Komar & Melamid, Collective Actions (RU) | sculpture, printmaking, performance, painting | readymade, land art | |
US Guggenheim, Met, MiA. UK Tate. FR Pompidou (select movement). AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Institutional Critique | 1971 Guggenheim cancels Haacke's show 1971 Guggenheim censores Buren's work |
1971 Buren 1977 Haacke 1990 Buchloh |
Haacke (DE-US), Broodthaers (BE), Buren (FR), Asher, Guerrilla Girls, Fraser (US), Wodiczko (PL-US) | sculpture, installation, performance | conceptual art, Foucault | |
INT Artsy. | ||||||
Systems Art | 1970 Software | 1967 Haacke 1968 Burnham 1968 Burnham 1970 Software |
Haacke (DE-US), L Levine (IE-CA-US), Flavin, Andre, Morris (US), CAyC group (AR) | installation, sculpture | Bertalanffy 1968, cybernetics | |
| ||||||
Feminist Art | 1969 Women Artists in Revolution protest 1971 26 Women Artists 1972 Womanhouse 2007WACK!: Art and the Feminist Revolution |
1971 Nochlin 1971-73 West-East Bag newsletter 1972-77 Feminist Art Journal 1976 Lippard |
Bourgeois (FR-US), Hesse (DE-US), Kusama (JP), Schneemann, Chicago (US), Schapiro (CA-US), Mendieta (CU-US), Ringgold, Kruger, Rosler, Sherman, Holzer, Benglis, Guerrilla Girls (US), Abakanowicz, Partum (PL) | sculpture, painting, performance, installation | ||
INT Artsy. | ||||||
Hurufiyya, Arabic Letterism |
1947 Omar's show in Washington DC 1971- One Dimension shows 1997 Letter, Word, Art |
1949 Omar 1971 Al Said 2006 Porter |
Omar (SY-IQ-US), Al Said (IQ-FR), Hamoudi (IQ), Waqialla (SD-UK), Adnan (LB-US), Akyavaş (TR), Tanavoli (IR-IT-US), Zenderoudi (IR-FR), el-Said (IQ), Moustafa (EG-UK), Massoudy (IQ-FR), Ahuja (IN-UK), Qotbi (MA-FR), Koraichi (DZ-FR), group: One Dimension (IQ) | painting, drawing, printmaking, craft | calligraphy | |
en Tate. | ||||||
Nsukka Group | 1997 The Poetics of Line | Okeke, Aniakor, O Udechukwu (NG), Anatsui (GH-NG), Adenaike (NG) | painting, printmaking, sculpture | uli, nsibidi, li calligraphy | ||
en Tate. | ||||||
Sots Art | 1972 Melamid & Komar's Sots Art series 2007 Sots Art |
1988 Groys | Bulatov (RU), Komar & Melamid, Kosolapov, Sokov (RU-US), Nest group, Bruskin (RU) | painting, sculpture | socialist realism, pop art | |
| ||||||
Graffiti Art | 1972 City College show 1983 Post-Graffiti |
1975 Martinez 1982 Foster |
Basquiat, Haring, Rammellzee, McGee (US), Banksy (UK) | mural, painting, drawing | ||
UK Tate. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Papunya Tula | 1972 cooperative formed 1981 Australian Perspecta 1985 The Face of the Centre: Papunya Tula Paintings 1971–1984 2000 Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius |
Possum, Kaapa, Stockman, Uta Uta, Anatjari, Leura, Tolson (AU) | painting, mural | dreaming | ||
AU Papunya Tula Artists, NGA Canberra, NMA Canberra + +, AG NSW Sydney, NGV Melbourne, Flinders U, Australian M Sydney, Knights, Wilkersons. | ||||||
New Topographics | 1975 New Topographics | 1975 Jenkins | Adams, Baltz, Gohlke, Nixon, Shore (US), Bechers (DE) | photography | man-altered landscape | |
| ||||||
Tansaekhwa, Dansaekhwa |
1975 Five Korean Artists, Five Kinds of White 1975 École de Seoul 2014 Overcoming the Modern |
1980 Yil | Chong-hyun, Chang-sup, Sang-hwa, Ufan, Whan-ki, Young-woo, Seo-bo (KO) | painting | ||
en Tate. | ||||||
Laboratoire Agit'Art | 1974 group established 1977 Tenq project space starts |
2004 Harney 2014 Deliss |
Samb, El Sy, Sèye, Traoré (SN) | performance, installation, photography, film, painting, sculpture | performance art, critique of Négritude | |
en Tate. | ||||||
Resistance Art | 1977 A New Day 1982 Culture and Resistance Symposium & Art for Social Development 2011 Impressions from South Africa |
1986 To All Organizations and Cultural Workers 1989 Williamson |
Mnyele, Tladi (ZA-BW), Martins, Magadlela, Clarke, Catherine, Rakgoathe, Muafangejo, Williamson, Kentridge, Bester (ZA), group: Medu Art Ensemble (BW-ZA) | printmaking, painting | Black Consciousness Movement, anti-apartheid | |
| ||||||
Pictures Generation | 1977 Pictures 2009 Pictures Generation |
1979 Crimp 1980 Owens, (2) |
Sherman, Levine, Prince, Kruger (US), Goldstein (CA-US) | photography, film, video, performance, painting | mass culture, appropriation, performance art, Barthes 1967 | |
Vancouver School of Photo-conceptualism | 2005 Intertidal 2015 Traces That Resemble Us |
Wallace (UK-CA), Wall, Graham, Lum, Douglas, Arden (CA) | photography, installation | conceptual art, cinema | ||
en Wikipedia. | ||||||
Neoism | 1979 The Brain in the Mail 1980 APT '80 |
1979 Cantsin 1984-95 SMILE 1984 Cantsin 1987 Cantsin |
Ackerman (US), Zack (US-CA), Kantor (HU-CA), Tolson (US), Bonbon (CA), Zealot (DE), Horobin, Home (UK) Cramer (DE-NL), Cantsin, Eliot, Blissett (int) | performance, printmaking, prank, film | mail art, Fluxus, counterculture, plagiarism | |
| ||||||
Sound Art, Sound Installation |
1980 Für Augen und Ohren 1987 Ars Electronica 1990 Sound by Artists 1996 Sonambiente 1996– Singuhr 2012 Sounding the Body Electric 2012 Sound Art: Sound as a Medium of Art |
1975 Grayson 1985 Wishart |
Lucier, Neuhaus, Amacher, Leitner (AT), DeMarinis, B Fontana (US), R Julius, Kubisch (DE), Collins (US) | installation, sculpture, performance | Russolo, Satie, Cage, Murray-Schafer, Eno | |
INT Artsy. | ||||||
Stars Group, Xingxing |
1979 first Stars group show | Weiwei, Rui, Shuang, Desheng, Keping (CN) | painting, sculpture, drawing | |||
| ||||||
Minjung Art, People's Art |
1980 Reality and Utterance 1988 Min Joong Art 1994 Fifteen Years of Minjung Art |
Yoon, Song-dam, Chul-Soo, Bong-Chun, Hyeonsil gwa Bareon group (KO) | printmaking, drawing | anti-capitalism | ||
en Tate. | ||||||
Neo-Expressionism, Neue Wilden, Figuration libre, Heftige Malerei |
1980 Venice Biennial 1982 Zeitgeist 1982 documenta 7 |
Baselitz, Penck, Immendorff, Kiefer, Lüpertz (DE), Schnabel (US), Le Brun (UK), Combas, Blanchard, Boisrond, de Rosa (FR) | painting | expr. | ||
FR Pompidou f.l. (select movement). US Guggenheim, Met. AR MNBA. INT Artsy, Artsy n.f., Google AP. | ||||||
Transavanguardia | 1979 Le Stanze | 1979 Oliva 1980 Oliva |
Chia, Clemente, Cucchi, Paladino (IT) | painting | neo-expr. | |
FR Pompidou. INT Artsy. | ||||||
New British Sculpture | 1981 Objects and Sculpture | Cox, Cragg, Flanagan, Gormley, Deacon, Houshiary, Kapoor, Wilding, Woodrow (UK) | sculpture | |||
| ||||||
Düsseldorf School of Photography | Bechers, Ruff, Gursky, Höfer, Hütte, Struth (DE) | photography | Neue Sachlichkeit, new topogr. | |||
| ||||||
Neue Slowenische Kunst | 1984 NSK established | Irwin, Laibach, New Collectivism (SL) | performance, sculpture | retro-avant-garde | ||
| ||||||
Postcolonial Art | 1984 'Primitivism' in 20th Century Art 1989 Les Magiciens de la terre 2014 Magiciens de la terre. Retour sur une exposition légendaire |
Durham, Hammons (US), Ofili (UK-TT), Orozco (MX-FR-US), Walker (US) | sculpture, performance, installation | Fanon 1961, Said 1978: Orientalism | ||
| ||||||
British Black Arts Movement | 1984 Into the Open 1987 The Image Employed 1989 The Other Story |
Araeen, Bailey, Black Audio Film Collective, Boyce, Chambers, Dedi, Forrester, Himid, C Johnson, Kapo, Palmer, K Piper, Rodney, Sealy, M Smith, Sulter (UK) | painting, sculpture, photography | Stuart Hall | ||
en Tate. | ||||||
Xiamen Dada | 1983 Cultural Palace 1986 Burning Event |
1986 Yongping | Yongping, Jiahua, Yaoming, Xiaogang, Chengdou (CN) | assemblage, painting, sculpture | dada, Chan Buddhism | |
| ||||||
Rational Painting, Lixing huihua |
1986 Minglu | Guangyi, Qun, Jian, Yan, Peili, Jianyi, Qiang (CN) | painting | |||
en Tate. | ||||||
85 New Wave, bawu meishu xinchao |
1985 shows in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan, Shenzhen, Shanxi | 1986 Minglu 2011 Minglu |
painting | rational painting, xiamen dada | ||
| ||||||
Neo-Geo, Simulationism, Neo-Conceptualism |
1986 Endgame | 1996 Foster | Halley, Bickerton, Goldstein, Welling, Koons (US), Lavier (FR) | painting, assemblage, sculpture | abstraction, appropriation art, Baudrillard 1981: simulation | |
FR Pompidou s., + n. (select movement). INT Artsy, Artsy n.c. | ||||||
Young British Artists (YBA) | 1988 Freeze 1995 Brilliant! 1997 Sensation |
1992 Corris | Hirst, Lucas, Fairhurst, Landy, Emin (UK) | sculpture, installation | ||
INT Artsy, Google AP. | ||||||
Cynical Realism | 1992 Xianting | Minjun, Lijun, Xiaogang, Jinsong, Shaobin, Yonghong (CN) | painting | socialist realism, political pop | ||
| ||||||
Political Pop | 1992 Xianting | Guangyi, Youhan, Ziwei, Mengbo, Peili, Guangqing, Zhijie (CN) | painting | 85 new wave, pop art | ||
| ||||||
Relational Art, Relational Aesthetics |
1993 Backstage 1996 Traffic 2002 Touch 2008 theanyspacewhatever |
1998 Bourriaud 2004 Bishop |
Parreno, Huyghe (FR), Gillick (UK-US), Tiravanija (TH-US), Beecroft (IT-US), Cattelan (IT), Höller (BE), Gordon (UK) | performance, installation, sculpture | ||
FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy. | ||||||
New Genre Public Art | 1993 Culture in Action | 1994 Lacy 2002 Kwon |
Lacy, Dion (US), Bruguera (CU-US) | |||
| ||||||
Abject Art | 1993 Abject Art | 1994 October 1996 Foster |
Sherman, Kelley, McCarthy, Bourgeois, Schneemann, Gober, K Smith (US), Chadwick, Gilbert&George, Lucas, Chapman bros (UK) | sculpture, performance, installation | Kristeva 1980, Bataille, feminist art | |
Archival Art, Archival Aesthetics |
2004 Foster | Gonzalez-Torres (CU-US), Tiravanija (TH-US), Gillick (UK-US), Hirschhorn (CH-FR), Orozco (MX-FR-US), Gordon (UK), Huyghe, Parreno, Gonzalez-Foerster (FR), Green, Dion, Durant (US), Dean (UK) | installation, performance | |||
| ||||||
Tactical Media | 1993 Next 5 Minutes | 1992 N5M Zapbook 1994 CAE |
Critical Art Ensemble, The Yes Men, Electronic Disturbance Theater, ®TMark (US), Bureau of Inverse Technology, Ubermorgen (int), Raqs Media Collective (IN), Garcia (NL-UK) | performance, software, installation | situationists, de Certeau 1980: strategy vs tactics | |
en Tate. | ||||||
Net Art, Internet Art |
1993 jodi.org 1994 irational.org 1997 documenta X 1998 Beyond Interface 2000 Digital Is Not Analog |
1996 Blank 1999 ReadMe! |
Jodi (BE/NL), Ćosić (SL), Bunting & irational.org (UK/int), Shulgin, Lialina (RU), Bookchin (US), 0100101110101101.org (IT) | software | Nettime | |
US Turbulence. INT Artsy. | ||||||
Browser Art | I/O/D (UK), Jodi (BE/NL), Napier (US) | software | net art, software art | |||
en Tate. | ||||||
Afrofuturism | 2013 The Shadows Took Shape 2015 Unveiling Visions |
1994 Dery 1998 Eshun |
Akomfrah (GH-UK), Kia Henda (AO), Otolith Group (UK), Mutu (KE-US), De Middel (ES-UK) | mythology, race, technology | ||
| ||||||
Post-Sense Sensibility | 1999 Post-sense, Sensibility, Alien Bodies and Delusion | Liu Wei, Yuan (CN) | installation, performance, video, photography | |||
| ||||||
Bio Art | 2000 Ars Electronica: Next Sex | Kac (US), Stelarc (CY-AU), Critical Art Ensemble (US), Jeremijenko (AU-US), SymbioticA (AU), Quinn (UK), De Menezes (PT), Dewey-Hagborg (US) | genetics | |||
en Tate. | ||||||
Game Art | 2001 Game Show |
2002 Holmes | Jodi (BE/NL), Mongrel (UK), Bookchin (US), Eastwood (SR), Diosi (SK-CZ) | software | ||
Software Art | 2002 Readme 2002 CODeDOC 2003 Ars Electronica: Code |
2006 Goriunova 2008 Mansoux & de Valk |
Mansoux (FR-NL), I/O/D, Mongrel, McLean, Ward, Yuill (UK), Levin, Radical Software Group (US), 0100101110101101.org (IT), Moddr, Netochka Nezvanova (int) | software | net art, browser art, game art | |
Post-Internet Art | 2011 Grouped Show 2011 The Greater Cloud 2014 Art Post-Internet |
2008 Olson 2010 Vierkant 2011 Pool 2011 McGugh 2014 Kholeif |
Laric (AT-DE), Domanović (SR-DE), Novitskova (EE-NL), Rafman (CA), Si-Qin (DE), Arcangel, Olson, Cortright, Vierkant (US) | sculpture, digital print, software | surf clubs, VVORK, new aesthetic | |
|
More
This list extends the above table to include terms which are not widely established or which will be added to it later.[9]
- Abramtsevo Colony. en Grove DA, Wikipedia.
- Abstract Art. US Met. INT Artsy. en Tate, Wikipedia. fr Pompidou.
- Abstract Colorism. Pojmovnik.
- Abstract Figuration. artists: Wols, Fautrier, Dubuffet, Cobra, Pollock, Gorky, Baziotes, Gottlieb, Motherwell, Guston, de Kooning. cr Šuvaković.
- Affichistes. en Oxford DMCA. fr Larousse.es Akal.
- Allianz. fr Larousse.
- Amazonian Pop Art, Wild Naive. en Wikipedia
- Ambient Art. de RDK.
- American Abstract Artists. 1937 Squibb Gallery show. UK Tate.
en Grove US, Tate. fr Larousse. ref: abstraction-création, cubism. - American Scene. en SSM2.
- American Studio Craft Movement. INT Artsy.
- Anachronists, Anacronismo. artists: Calvesi. Mariani, Barni, Bartolini, Galliani, di Stasio, Tanganelli. painting. it Treccani. es Akal. cr Šuvaković
- Analytic Abstraction. es Akal.
- Analytic Painting. artists: Urkom, Damnjanovic, Demur. de RDK. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.
- Angry Art. artists: ACT UP, Jones. [14]
- Angry Penguins. en Tate. es Akal.
- Anti-Design. en SSM2.
- Antiform. en Tate. fr Pompidou. FR Pompidou.
- Appropriation art. FR Pompidou. INT Artsy. de RDK.
- Arbeitsrat für Kunst. en SSM2, Wikipedia.
- Archizoom. en Grove DA.
- Art and Science. sl Pojmovnik.
- Artists' Books, Book Art. INT Artsy. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal, Artportal.
- Art Photography. en SSM2, Wikipedia.
- Ashcan School, The Eight. US Met. INT Artsy. en Tate, Wikipedia.
- Assemblage. INT Artsy. en Art Since 1900: 415-20, SSM2, Tate, Wikipedia. es Akal.
- Automatists. en Wikipedia. es Akal.
- Bad Painting. FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy. fr Larousse. es Akal.
- Barbizon School. US Met, Met US b.s. INT Artsy. en Wikipedia, Wikipedia US b.s.
- The Baroda Group. en Tate.
- Bay Area Figuration. INT Artsy. [15]
- Beat Generation, Beat Art. US Met. FR Pompidou (select movement). en SSM2.
- Beijing East Village. INT Artsy.
- Bengal School of Art. INT Artsy. en Wikipedia.
- BMPT. FR Pompidou. es Akal.
- La Boca. en CVAA. es CVAA.
- Brücke (now part of Expressionism). FR Pompidou (select movement). US Met. INT Artsy. en Grove, SSM, Tate, Wikipedia. es Akal. no SNL.
- Brutalism. INT Artsy. en SSM2, Tate.
- CalArts. INT Artsy.
- Cercle et Carré. FR Pompidou (select movement). en Tate. es Akal.
- Chicago Imagists. INT Artsy.
- Chicago School. US Met. en SSM2.
- Chicano Art. INT Artsy.
- Cloisonnism. artists: Louis Anquetin, Emile Bernard. en SSM2. de RDK.
- Cluj School. INT Artsy.
- Combine Painting, Combines. en SSM2. de RDK.
- Conceptual Photography. UK Tate. en Tate.
- Constructionism. UK Tate. en Tate.
- Continuità. it Treccani.
- Corrente. it Treccani.
- Craftsman Movement. en Grove US.
- Cybernetic art. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. sl Pojmovnik.
- Dau al Set. INT Artsy. en Wikipedia.
- Decadence (now implied in Aestheticism). UK Tate. en SSM2, Tate.
- Deconstructivism. INT Artsy. en Wikipedia. de RDK. it Treccani.
- DesignArt. en SSM2.
- Destination art. en SSM2.
- Deutscher Werkbund. en SSM2. it Treccani.
- Digital Art. INT Artsy. en Tate, Wikipedia. cr Šuvaković.
- East Village Art. INT Artsy.
- Eat Art. de RDK.
- Electronic Art. cr Šuvaković.
- Elementarism (now part of De Stijl). en SSM2. it Treccani. no SNL.
- Epoxy Art Group. en Grove US.
- Euston Road School. en Tate.
- Existential Art. en SSM2.
- Existentialist Figuration. Pojmovnik.
- Expressive Figuration. Pojmovnik.
- Fantastic Art. Pojmovnik.
- Färg och Form. SNL.
- Folk art. US Met US f.a., INT Artsy. en Grove US, Wikipedia.
- Forces nouvelles. FR Pompidou.
- Fronte nuovo delle arti. it Treccani. no SNL.
- Fundamental Painting, Reductive Painting, Introspective Painting. 1975 Stedelijk show. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal
- Funk Art. FR Pompidou (select movement). INT Artsy. en Grove US, SSM2. it Treccani. no SNL.
- Geometric Abstraction. US Met. INT Google AP. en Met, Wikipedia. fr Larousse. cr Šuvaković. Pojmovnik.
- Gödöllo colony. 1901-21 operates near Budapest. 1909 National Salon Budapest show. artists: Körösfoi-Kriesch, S Nagy, Kriesch, Raálo, Remsey, Frecskai, Belmonte, Juhász, Mihály, Zichy, M Undi, C Undi, Sidló (HU). sculpture, crafts, design. ref: Arts and Crafts, Tolstoy.
- Gothic Revival. en Grove US.
- GRAV (now part of Kinetic art). en SSM2.
- Groupe Espace. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Groupe Panique. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Group f/64. US Met. INT Artsy. en Tate. photography.
- Group Material. INT Artsy.
- Gruppo 7. en SSM2.
- Gruppo degli Otto. it Treccani.
- Gruppo Uno. it Treccani.
- High-Tech. en SSM2.
- Hypergraphisme. FR Pompidou.
- Hypermannerism. cr Šuvaković
- Imaginisterna. no SNL.
- Installation Art (now implied in Environment). US Met. UK Tate. INT Artsy. en Grove, Tate. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal
- Interactive Art. cr Šuvaković
- International Style. US Met. INT Artsy. en SSM2, Tate.
- Jack of Diamonds. en SSM2.
- Jugendstil (now part of Art Nouveau). en Britannica, SSM2. de RDK. no SNL.
- Junk art. de RDK. cr Šuvaković
- Kitchen Sink School. UK Tate. en SSM2, Tate.
- Konkretistene. no SNL.
- Light and Space Movement. 2015 Another Minimalism: Art After California Light and Space. INT Artsy. ref: minimalism.
- Light Art. en Oxford DA. INT Artsy.
- Ljubljana Graphic School. sl Pojmovnik.
- London School. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Magic Realism. UK Tate. INT Google AP. en SSM2, Tate, Wikipedia.
- Mechanical Art. es Akal.
- M.I.A.R. en SSM2.
- Modernisme. en SSM2.
- Multimedia Art. cr Šuvaković
- Musicalisme. FR Pompidou.
- Les Nabis (now part of Post-Impressionism). US Met. en SSM2, Tate, Wikipedia.
- Naive Art. it Treccani. sl Pojmovnik. no SNL. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Narrative art. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Narrative figuration. fr Pompidou. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Neo-Avant-Garde. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković
- New American Documentary Photography. INT Artsy.
- New American Color Photography. INT Artsy.
- Neo-Constructivism. cr Šuvaković. sl Pojmovnik.
- Neoliberty. it Treccani.
- Neo-Pop. en SSM2.
- Neorealismo. it Treccani.
- Neoromantismm, Neo-Romanticism. FR Pompidou. en SSM2. de RDK.
- Neue Sezession. no SNL.
- New Artistic Practice. 1966-78. term: Denegri, Susovski, Maticevic. cr Šuvaković
- New Baroque. 1981 Millet. cr Šuvaković. ref: Neo-Expressionism, Transavanguardia.
- New Figuration. 2010 Nueva Figuración 1961-1965. 1961 Ragon. AR MNBA. en Tate, Oxford DA. cr Šuvaković
- New Futurism. 1980s-mid. Abate, Bonfiglio, Innocente, Lodole, Palmieri, Postal (IT). painting, sculpture, design. cr Šuvaković. futurism
- New Generation Sculpture. UK Tate. en Oxford DA, Tate. cr Šuvaković.
- New Image Painting. 1978 Whitney show. Guston, Bartlett (US). painting. Oxford DA---"vague term". cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal. Pojmovnik.. neo-expr.
- New Leipzig School. artists: Rauch, Ruckhäberle, Weischer. painting. INT Artsy. en Wikipedia.
- New Materials. cr Šuvaković
- New Spirit Painting. UK Tate. en Tate.
- New Tendencies. cr Šuvaković
- Non-Figurative Art. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Novecento Italiano. en SSM2, Wikipedia. it Treccani. FR Pompidou.
- Novembergruppe (now part of Expressionism). en SSM2. it Treccani. no SNL.
- Nuclear Art. FR Pompidou (select movement). en Tate, Wikipedia. it Treccani. es Akal.
- Object Art. de RDK. it Treccani.
- Objective Abstraction. UK Tate. en Tate, Wikipedia.
- Open Form. artists: Hansen.
- Organic abstraction. en SSM2.
- Organic architecture. it Treccani.
- Palladianism. de RDK.
- Participatory Art. en Tate.
- Pattern and Decoration. INT Artsy.
- Pattern Painting. hu Artportal. [16]
- Pictorial Photography. US Met. en Grove, Met US p., Tate.
- Pintura matérica, Arte materica. Wikipedia-ES. it Treccani.
- Poetism, Devětsil. en Monoskop D. it Treccani. cz ArtsLexikon. cr Šuvaković.
- Political Art, Politkunst. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal
- Postavanguardia. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković
- Post-'70s Ego Generation. INT Artsy.
- Post-Conceptual Art. cr Šuvaković. hu Artportal.
- Post-Expressionism. no SNL.
- Postgeometric Abstraction. cr Šuvaković
- Postmodernism. US Met. FR Pompidou. en Grove, Tate. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.
- Post-Surrealism. cr Šuvaković
- Primitive Art. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Primitivism. FR Pompidou. US Guggenheim. UK Tate. en Grove, Tate. it Treccani.
- Progressive Artists' Movement. INT Artsy.
- Psychedelic Art. en Tate, Wikipedia. no SNL.
- Pure Photography. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Queer Abstraction. UK Tate. en Tate.
- Queer Aesthetics, Activist art, artists: Group Material, Border Art Ensemble, General Idea, Gran Fury, Little Elvis. en Art Since 1900: 605ff, Tate.
- Realism. US Met, NGA. RU Hermitage. UK Tate, V&A. AR MNBA. INT Artsy US r. en Grove, Met, Tate, Wikipedia, Wikipedia US r. fr Pompidou. cr Šuvaković. no SNL.
- Réalités nouvelles. en Tate.
- Regionalism. AR MNBA. en Grove.
- Retro-Avant-Garde. cr Šuvaković. sl Pojmovnik. no SNL.
- Return to Order, Valori plastici. 1918-22 Valori plastici. UK Tate. AR MNBA. DICT en Tate. it Treccani. no SNL. painting. ref: Classicism, Realism.
- Der Ring. en SSM2.
- Rivara. it Treccani.
- Salon de la Rose+Croix. en SSM2.
- Salon des Réalités Nouvelles. ref: Abstraction-Création.
- da Santacroce. it Treccani.
- School of Amsterdam. en SSM2.
- School of Dakar. en Tate.
- School of London. UK Tate. INT Artsy. en Tate.
- School of Paris, École de Paris. FR Pompidou (select movement). US Met. NL Gemeente. en Guggenheim, Met, Tate. cr Šuvaković.
- Section d'Or. FR Pompidou (select movement).
- Semiotic art. cr Šuvaković
- Signalism. 1970-73 Signal. cr Šuvaković
- Site Works. en SSM2.
- Snapshot Aesthetic. INT Artsy.
- Social Realism. US DPLA. INT Artsy. en Grove, SSM2. cr Šuvaković.
- Soviet Nonconformist Art, Nonconformism, Unofficial art, Underground art. groups: Lianozovo, Sretensky Boulevard, Moscow Conceptualists, Petersburg Non-Conformist Group, School of Sidlin, Odessa group (RU). en Wikipedia.
- Spiral Group. INT Artsy.
- Spiralen. no SNL.
- St Ives School. UK Tate. en Tate.
- Street Art. INT Artsy. en Wikipedia. de RDK.
- Stuckism. en Tate, Wikipedia.
- Studio Azzurro. it Treccani.
- Superflat. artists: Murakami, Aoshima, Takano (JP). en Tate, Wikipedia.
- Supports-Surfaces. FR Pompidou. en SSM2.
- Synchromism. INT Artsy. en SSM2, Wikipedia. it Treccani. no SNL.
- Taller Gráfica Popular. en Tate.
- Technological Art. cr Šuvaković
- Telematic Art. en Tate.
- Tenebrism. de RDK.
- Totemism. fr Pompidou.
- Trieste Slovenian Painters. sl Pojmovnik.
- Tropicália. en Tate.
- Unit One. it Treccani. no SNL.
- Verismo. AR MNBA.
- Video Activism. en Monoskop.
- Les Vingt, Les XX. en SSM2.
- Virtual art. cr Šuvaković
- Vkhutemas. it Treccani. cr Šuvaković
- Vokovizuel. cr Šuvaković
- Wanderers, Itinerants, Peredvizhniki. en Wikipedia. it Treccani. painting. ref: realism
- Washington Color School. INT Artsy. en Tate.
- Wiener Werkstätte. it Treccani.
- World of Art, Mir iskusstva (now referred to in Art Nouveau). 1898-1904 Mir iskusstva. en Monoskop, SSM2, Tate, Wikipedia. ref: Post-Impr.
- Zaire School of Popular Painting. INT Artsy.
- Zebra. it Treccani
Notes
- ↑ .. and anti-art.
- ↑ Schapiro (1953) in his influential essay argued that "style is an essential object of investigation [to the historian of art]" (287) and defined it as "the constant form--and sometimes the constant elements, qualities, and expression--in the art of an individual or a group" (287), while "the description of a style refers to three aspects of art: form elements or motives, form relationships, and qualities (including an all-over quality which we may call the 'expression'). [...] Technique, subject matter, and material may be characteristic of certain groups of works and will sometimes be included in definitions; but more often these features are not so peculiar to the art of a period as the formal and qualitative ones" (289). Kubler (1967), in turn, criticised the definition of style as constant form: "The idea of style is best adapted to static situation, in crosscut or synchronous section. It is an idea unsuited to duration." More recently, Elsner (2003) summarised bias in style art history as follows: "The key assumption is that what matters about a work of art and what stylistic analysis may reveal is its origin and its moment of creation. Style rarely has any truck with the afterlife of objects, their messy history in the real world as they are bashed about, adapted, reused, and altered." For other aspects of the debate on style art history see also Wölfflin (1950), Gombrich (1968), Goodman (1975), Alpers (1979), and Kubler (1979).
- ↑ Elkins 1998.
- ↑ Some collection catalogues combine it with or imply in the notion of movement. Tate's collection can be navigated by the Style or '-ism' category, Met by Art Movement / Style, the collections aggregate Artsy by Style and Movement, while Pompidou has entitled the field Mouvement, Guggenheim Movements, and NGA and Hermitage stay with Styles.
- ↑ The same holds for collections aggregates such as Artsy, Google Art Project and Artwiki.
- ↑ While narrative text allows explaining the fine distinctions between, for example, dadaist and surrealist works of Max Ernst using art-historical tropes, the database subsumes this tradition to the logic of normalised data. It assumes a binary relation between a work of Ernst and the category "Dada", and between a work of Ernst and the category "Surrealism". It can be linked to both, but there is no place in the structure for conditionals. Here, styles are simply tags and narrative text is secondary to the database structure. Similarly, if Marcel Duchamp may be treated in an essay as an early Conceptualist, the database will resist the introduction of the category early Conceptualism because that would be unsystematic unless a more nuanced categorisation is introduced for other included styles as well.
- ↑ Non-Western movements which have recently received a belated recognition through retrospective exhibitions include Jikken Kobo (2009), Resistance Art (2011), Tansaekhwa (2014), Mono-ha (2015), Casablanca School (2016) and Khartoum School (2016).
- ↑ In recent decades, many isms were subjected to major reexaminations through retrospective exhibitions which acknowledged the legacy of women artists and extended the geographic radius beyond the West. Examples include Futurism & Futurisms (1986), Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979 (reassessing performance art, happening and process art, 1998), Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin 1950-1980s (1999), Fluxus East (2007), Seductive Subversion: Women Pop Artists, 1958–1968 (2010), Other Primary Structures (reassessing Minimalism, 2014), Storm Women (reassessing Expressionism, 2015), International Pop (2015), World Goes Pop (2015). Another phenomenon are reprises, restagings and returns to style-defining exhibitions such as Second Spring Exhibition of Obmokhu at Tretyakov Gallery (defining Constructivism, opened 2006), Living with Pop: A Reproduction of Capitalist Realism (2013) and Magiciens de la terre (2014).
- ↑ The list might be further extended by more recent notions coined by artists to describe their practice: Arte de Conducta ("Behavior art", Bruguera), Arte Útil ("Useful art", "Art as a tool", Bruguera), Tools (Superflex, 2003), Connected Aesthetics (mxhz.org, 2004), Critical Engineering (Oliver, Savičić, Vasiliev, 2011), etc.
References
- Akal Diccionario Akal de Arte del Siglo XX, ed. Gerard Durozoi, trans. Flavia Puppo, Madrid: Akal, 1997; 2007, Google (preview). Trans. of Dictionnaire de l'art moderne et contemporain, Paris: Hazan, 1992; 1993. (Spanish)
- Artportal Artportal: "Fogalmi szócikkek", HTML. (Hungarian)
- Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Online, subscription access. (English)
- Grove Oxford Art Online, ed. Jane Turner, et al., Oxford University Press, 1998ff, subscription access, HTML (partial). (English)
- Grove US The Oxford Dictionary of American Art and Artists, ed. Ann Lee Morgan, Oxford University Press, 2007, xiv+537 pp, Google (preview). (English)
- Guggenheim Guggenheim Collection Online: "Movements", HTML. (English)
- Hartmann, Das große Kunstlexikon, ed. Peter W. Hartmann, 2003ff, HTML. (German)
- Larousse. Dictionnaire de la peinture, Larousse, 2003, HTML. (French)
- Oxford DMCA Ian Chilvers, John Glaves-Smith, A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art, Oxford University Press, 2009, Google (preview); online ed., subscription access. (English)
- Oxford DA The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists, 4th ed., ed. Ian Chilvers, Oxford University Press, 2009, xxv+694 pp, subscription access; 5th ed., OUP, 2015, subscription access. (English)
- Pojmovnik Pojmovnik slovenske umetnosti 1945-2005, HTML. (Slovenian)
- SNL Store Norsk Lexikon, 2009ff, HTML. (Norwegian)
- SSM, SSM2 Amy Dempsey, Art in the Modern Era: A Guide to Styles, Schools & Movements, 1860 to the Present, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2002, TOC; UK ed. as Styles, Schools And Movements: The Essential Encyclopaedic Guide to Modern Art, London: Thames & Hudson, 2002; new ed., exp., 2010, 312 pp, TOC. [17] (English)
- Šuvaković Miško Šuvaković, Pojmovnik suvremene umjetnosti, Zagreb: Horetzky, 2005, IA. (Croatian)
- Tate Tate: "Glossary of Art Terms", HTML. (English)
- Treccani Treccani Enciclopedie on line, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani), HTML. (Italian)
Bibliography
- On the concept of style in art history
- Heinrich Wölfflin, "Introduction", in Wölffin, Principles of Art History [1915], trans. M.D. Hottinger, New York: Dover, 1950, pp 1-17, IA.
- Meyer Schapiro, "Style", in Anthropology Today: An Encyclopedic Inventory, ed. A.L. Kroeber, University of Chicago Press, 1953, pp 287-312, PDF; repr. in Aesthetics Today, ed. Morris H. Philipson, Cleveland: World, 1961.
- James S. Ackerman, "A Theory of Style", The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 20:3 (Spring 1962), pp 227-237, PDF.
- George Kubler, "Style and the Representation of Historical Time", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 138 (Feb 1967), pp 849-855, PDF.
- Ernst Gombrich, "Style", in International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 15, ed. D. L. Sills, New York, 1968, pp 352-361; repr. in The Art of Art History: A Critical Anthology, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Preziosi, 2009, pp 129-140, PDF.
- Nelson Goodman, "The Status of Style", Critical Inquiry 1:4 (Jun 1975), pp 799-811, PDF.
- Svetlana Alpers, "Style is What You Make It", in The Concept of Style, eds. Leonard B. Meyer and Berel Lang, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979, pp 95-117, PDF; rev. in The Concept of Style, rev. & exp.ed., ed. Berel Lang, Cornell University Press, 1987, pp 137-162, PDF.
- George Kubler, "Toward a Reductive Theory of Visual Style", in The Concept of Style, eds. Leonard B. Meyer and Berel Lang, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979, pp 119-127; rev. in The Concept of Style, rev. & exp.ed., ed. Berel Lang, Cornell University Press, 1987, pp 163-173, PDF.
- James Elkins, "Style", in Grove Art Online, 1998. [18]
- Jas Elsner, "Style", in Critical Terms for Art History, 2nd ed., eds. Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff, University of Chicago Press, 2003, pp 98-109, PDF, ARG.
See also
Citation
"Art styles and movements." In Monoskop. Monoskop, 2016–. http://monoskop.org/Art/Styles_and_movements (May 2016)