Philippe Aigrain: Cause commune: l’information entre bien commun et propriété (2005) [French]
Filed under book | Tags: · capitalism, commons, digital human rights, economy, freedom of information, information technology, intellectual property, property rights, technology
L’information et ses technologies refaçonnent notre univers technique, social et éthique, mais ces bouleversements se font dans deux directions opposées selon que l’on choisit d’en encourager l’appropriation privée ou d’en faire des biens communs.
D’un côté, l’extension des domaines couverts par les brevets (molécules pharmaceutiques, variétés végétales, séquences génétiques, logiciels) restreint, pour le profit de quelques multinationales, l’accès à des ressources essentielles telles que les médicaments, les semences et l’information. La concentration des médias – notamment audiovisuels – menace la démocratie là où elle existe.
De l’autre côté, la production et le partage de l’information et des créations sont plus libres qu’avant, et la multiplication des échanges esquisse une société mondiale, diverse et solidaire. Les médias coopératifs, les logiciels libres, les publications scientifiques ouvertes et les autres biens communs réinventent la démocratie.
Comment les acteurs de ces nouveaux domaines peuvent-ils faire cause commune par-delà ce qui sépare les logiciels des ressources biologiques, ou l’art des sciences ?
Comment l’information peut-elle servir les biens publicssociaux de la santé, de l’éducation ou de la solidarité au lieu de contribuer à les détruire ?
Quelles alliances peut-on envisager entre les sociétés et les États, gardiens irremplaçables des biens communs épuisables que sont l’eau ou l’air ?
Dans cet ouvrage, Philippe Aigrain analyse les causes et les origines d’une situation paradoxale et les tensions qu’elle suscite. Il propose une politique qui remette les êtres humains aux commandes de ces transformations.
Publisher Fayard, 2005
Collection Transversales series
ISBN 2213623058, 9782213623054
283 pages
La version électronique du livre est mise à disposition sous un contrat Creative Commons BY-NC-ND.
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Alain Joxe: Empire of Disorder (2002)
Filed under book | Tags: · balkans, chechnya, democracy, economy, empire, fascism, globalisation, kosovo, military, neoliberalism, philosophy, politics, serbia, sovereignty, strategy, violence, war, yugoslavia
“Globalization is quickly turning the world into a chaos, leading to an increasing disparity between rich and poor, the rise of an international, rootless ‘noble class,’ and an escalating number of endless cruel little wars. Yet the United States refuses to conquer the world and assume the protective imperial role for the societies it subjugates. Instead, it operates on a case-by-case basis, regulating disorder, repressing the symptoms of despair instead of attacking its cause. For the first time perhaps, humanity has embarked on an ocean of disorder with no final order in sight.”
Translated by Ames Hodges
Edited by Sylvère Lotringer
Publisher Semiotext(e), 2002
Active Agents series
ISBN 1584350164, 9781584350163
221 pages
PDF (updated on 2012-7-26)
Comment (0)Derek Wall: Babylon and Beyond. The Economics of Anti-Capitalist, Anti-Globalist and Radical Green Movements (2005)
Filed under book | Tags: · activism, anarchism, anti-capitalism, autonomy, capitalism, ecology, economics, economy, marxism, social movements, socialism
Babylon and Beyond provides the first clear and accessible guide to the economics of anti-capitalism. Anti-capitalism is a diverse movement: critics accuse it of knowing what it is against, but not knowing what it is for. Anti-capitalists want radical change, but what shape should that change take? The truth is that different sections of the movement advocate distinct—sometimes complementary, sometimes contradictory—programmes for change. This book concentrates on perhaps the most divisive issue of all in the anti-capitalist struggle: how to transform the economy. There are greens who think we must hold back economic growth and Marxists who believe the economy must move forward along capitalist lines before there can be revolutionary change; there are those who remain faithful to notions of collective or state ownership of all aspects of the economy, and those who think various kinds of reform or regulation of capitalist practice is more appropriate. Babylon and Beyond is a modern guidebook to the complicated terrain of alternatives to global capitalism. Derek Wall explains and summarises the rich variety of theories available within the anti-capitalist movement. Chapters cover Marxism, Autonomism, Anarchism, Ecosocialism, Capitalist reformers (like George Soros and Joseph Stiglitz), Green localists (like Colin Hines), and others. Unique in its coverage, clear and accessible, the book is ideal for activists, and anyone who is trying to find a useful way forward. This book is published in association with the Green Economics Institute.
Publisher Pluto Press, 2005
ISBN 074532391X, 9780745323916
232 pages
PDF (updated on 2014-8-28)
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